MXPA97007365A - A lighting ball with inflatable envelope and integr control unit - Google Patents
A lighting ball with inflatable envelope and integr control unitInfo
- Publication number
- MXPA97007365A MXPA97007365A MXPA/A/1997/007365A MX9707365A MXPA97007365A MX PA97007365 A MXPA97007365 A MX PA97007365A MX 9707365 A MX9707365 A MX 9707365A MX PA97007365 A MXPA97007365 A MX PA97007365A
- Authority
- MX
- Mexico
- Prior art keywords
- envelope
- lighting
- focus
- balloon
- control unit
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000001681 protective Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000001503 Joints Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium(0) Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing Effects 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The present invention relates to a lighting balloon comprising: an inflatable envelope made of flexible material, a lighting device containing an electronic focus, a first means to support and supply the energy to the focus, a second means for filling the envelope, with a fluid for inflating the balloon, wherein the first and second means are placed in a control unit integrated in an envelope base and comprising: an electropneumatic blowing device having an inlet hole for sucking air from the outside of the envelope and a discharge hole send the air into the envelope space, an electronic circuit for the power supply of the electropneumatic blowing device and the focus, and a cover of the focus holder and a protective grid that prevents the envelope make contact with the focus, this grid extends towards the top of the
Description
A LIGHTING BALL WITH AN INFLATABLE ENVELOPE AND
INTEGRATED CONTROL UNIT
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The invention relates to a lighting balloon with an inflatable envelope made of a flexible material of small thickness that contains a lighting device with an electric focus; a first means to support and supply the energy to. focus and a second means to fill the envelope with a fluid, air clearly, to carry out inflation of the ball.
In the lighting balloons of the prior art (for example as described in EP-A 06,797,423) the envelope is airtight and the filling fluid can be air or helium. The supply of electric current to the focus is usually achieved by means of an electrical enclosure placed at the base of a mast. The use of lighting balloons of this type in heavy industry or terrain environments to build, duplicates the problem of equipment maintenance and safety of people. In fact, the envelope of the ball is likely to explode when the operation is uncontrollable. The operation of the pressure switch in case of a low internal pressure automatically cuts off the power supply to the source. "Then the envelope has to be repaired in order to restore the lighting, which means that a place must be reserved to store the spare parts and repair the parts, and it also means that the personnel must be trained. The location of the electrical environment at the base of the mast means that a hermetically sealed environment meets the standard safety requirements, which increases the price of the installation cost.
COMPENDIUM OF THE INVENTION
The objective of the invention is to achieve an inflablß lighting ball with maximum reliability and minimum maintenance no matter where it is used.
The balloon according to the invention is characterized in that:
the first and second means are arranged in a control unit integrated in the base of the envelope and comprise: - an electro-pneumatic blowing device that has an inlet hole for sucking air from the outside and a discharge orifice to send air inside an internal space of the balloon, - an electrical circuit for the electrical supply of the electromagnetic device and the fcco, - and a cover to support the focus and to a protection grid that prevents the envelope from making contact with the focus; the grid extends up near the top of the envelope to give the balloon structure an effect of mechanical stiffness.
The fan or fan of the electromagnetic device works continuously when the lamp is turned on and keeps the envelope in an inflated state even in the case of slight damage caused by an accidental or intentional perforation. By integrating all the functions of the control unit into the envelope, the security conditions for people are improved.
In accordance with the preferred embodiment, the control unit is mounted on a support plate which fits into an envelope securing flange; this flange limits the hole for insertion of the lighting device and the control unit inside the envelope.
The support plate is equipped with a fastening leg that extends outwardly from the envelope in a coaxial direction of the grid and conditioned to a support element, clearly mast. In accordance with a feature of the invention, the envelope presents an elliptical shape in the inflated state; the cover and the grid extend along the small axes of the envelope.
The electropneumatic device is formed by means of a suction device or of. a fan driven by an electric motor that is activated as soon as the electronic circuit starts. The electronic circuit is connected by an external cable to the main electrical supply constituting the normal electrical supply source, and can be further supplied by a support source, clearly an accumulator placed inside the cover.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Other advantages and features will be apparent more clearly from the following description of an embodiment of the invention, given as a non-restrictive example only, and represented in the accompanying drawings, wherein: Figure 1 is a schematic axial sectional view of a lighting balloon according to the invention; the balloon is shown in the inflated state; - Figure 2 is a detailed view on an enlarged scale of the active parts of Figure 1; neither the envelope nor the mast are represented; - figure 3 shows a separate view of the grid of the lighting device according to figure 2; - Figure 4 is a top view of figure 3.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED MODE "With reference to Figure 1, a lighting balloon 10 comprises a self-inflating envelope 12 made of flexible material of small thickness containing a lighting device 14 with an electrical focus 16, and a control unit 18. designed to supply the electric current to the focus 16 and the pneumatic energy to inflate to the envelope 12 of the balloon. The envelope material 12 may be constituted, for example, by a plasticized cloth or not, or by a simple plastic layer.
The envelope 12 presents an elliptical shape appreciably; the inner top is covered with a layer of reflecting light. The base of the envelope 12 comprises a hole equipped with a fixing flange 20 arranged to join means on a support plate 22 of the control unit 18. The support plate 22 is equipped with a fastening leg 24 which extends downwards and equipped with retention means 23 with ball bearings made possible to be inserted into a tubular mast or post 25 by tightening, and which serve as support for the balloon 10. A reverse U-shaped clamp 26 is fixed on the internal face of the support plate 22 for reinforcing the mechanical stiffness of the support of the lighting device 14.
The clamp 26 is covered with a bell-shaped insulating cover 28 forming a dielectric and thermal plate between the lighting device 14 and the control unit 18. A washing machine 30 is placed between the clamp 26 and the upper part of the cover 28 to limit the thermal conduction between the grid 38 and the clamp 26. The lighting device 14 is held directly on the upper face of the cover 28 and on the outside of the internal compartment of the latter.
The lighting device 14 comprises an insulating separator 32, clearly made of polytetrafluoroethylene, supported by the cover 28 and acting as a support for the sleeve 34 for the positioning of the focus 16. The separator 32 is provided with an inner surface for the wires to run electrical connection 36 between the sleeve 34 and the control unit 18. The electric focus 16 can be of the incandescent or halogen type, and is formed by an elongated tube with double envelope of high electric current; for example of 1000 W.
The focus 16 is arranged in the middle zone of the balloon 10 and extends along the small vertical axis of the balloon 10, being coaxially surrounded by a cylindrical protection grid 38 that prevents the envelope 12 from contacting the focus 16. grate 38 is formed by a plurality of rigid metallic wires 40; for example, made of stainless steel, extending at regular angular intervals along the lines of generation of a cylinder. The wires 40 are twisted at the level of the upper part in order to form a frame 42 in the form of a spherical cap which is fixedly secured to a central washing machine 44 arranged along the small axis in the direction of the focus 16.
A stainless steel centering pin 46 is welded onto the washer 44 and is designed to be inserted into a hole (not shown) provided on the top of the envelope 12. The end of the pin 46 is threaded and cooperates with a nut 48, which The tension provides a mechanical rigidity effect to the balloon 10, particularly along the small axis of the elliptical envelope 12. The different metallic wires 40 of the grid are joined to each other by reinforcers 50 which are arranged coaxially with the supporting leg and interlaced at regular intervals along the small axis.
The control unit 18 inside the cover 28 is equipped with a pneumatic blowing device 52, for example, a suction device or an electric fan with blades or turbines, designed to carry out inflation of the envelope 12. The pneumatic device to inflate 52, comprises an inlet 54 that passes through the support plate 22 to suck the air from the outside, and a discharge hole 56 to send the air under pressure into the envelope 12 by means of a hole which is provided on deck 28.
The fan or fan is driven "by a very low voltage motor, for example 12V or 24V, which is
• supplied by an electric circuit 58 associated with a reduction transformer connected to the supply of the main power network by means of a power supply cable 59. A pressure detector 60 abuts the wall of the cover 38 and cooperates with the electronic circuit 58 to interrupt the supply of the electric current to the source 16 when the air pressure inside the envelope 12 is reduced to a set threshold.
The assembly and operation of the lighting balloon 10 is as follows: The balloon 10 is transported ready to assemble; the envelope 12 is completely deflated and placed in a box with the lighting device 14 and the control unit 18. «
After having inserted the assembly through the lower hole of the envelope 12, the adjustment of the grid 38 and the control unit 18. and the focus 16 are carried out, followed by the adjustment of the grid 38 and the flange 20 respectively to the upper part of the envelope 12, tightening the nut 48 on the threaded part of the pin 46, and of the support plate 22 on the lower side.
The support leg can be inserted by squeezing it into a part of the end of a mast or any other support part. The inflation and the illumination of the balloon are controlled by means of the current on the electronic circuit 58, which first causes the pneumatic blowing device 52 to be put into operation resulting in an automatic inflation of the envelope 12. The power supply of the focus 16 for the illumination of the balloon 10 is possible as soon as the air pressure inside the envelope 12 is sufficient.
The envelope 12 is not completely hermetic, due to the presence of small exit holes; for example, at the level of the joints 62 of the two semi-elliptical parts placed along the large axis of the envelope 12.
The ventilator of the electropneumatic device 52 continuously operates when the lamp 16 is turned on and keeps the envelope 12 in an inflated state even in the case of minor damage to the envelope 12 caused by accidental or intentional perforation.
The integration of the control unit 18 into the envelope 12 considerably simplifies the security measures for the protection of people against insulation failures, while the balloon 10 is placed on a mast at a certain height above the floor. The user is not in direct contact with the control unit 18 and the bulb 16 when the plug of the power supply is plugged into the plug of the mains power.
The elliptical shape of the envelope 12 in the inflated state allows the illumination field of the surrounding area to be increased, and the mechanical stiffness of the envelope 12 along the small axis is particularly efficient to the resistance of the balloon to blow air.
In addition to the pressure detector 60, the control unit 18 can be controlled by an adjustable light sensing relay (not shown) to turn the balloon 10 on and off automatically.
In addition to the power supply of the electrical network that constitutes the source of supply of normal electrical energy, the electronic circuit 58 can additionally be supplied by a source of backup energy, for example, an accumulator or batteries, placed on the support plate 22 inside the cover 28. In case the voltage supply of the AC mains is not available when a circuit protection switch is disconnected, the balloon 10 continues to operate, so that the fan continue working to keep envelope 12 in an inflated state. The support time depends on the energy of the support source and can be extended by decreasing the intensity of the light from the focus 16 during this intermittent phase to constitute an emergency lighting.
The support source makes the balloon 10 completely autonomous, and is kept in this loaded state by means of a magazine that can also be integrated in the cover 28.
Claims (10)
1. A lighting balloon with an inflatable envelope (12) made of flexible material of small thickness that contains a lighting device (14) with an electric focus (16); a first means for supporting and supplying the energy to the focus (16), and a second means for filling the envelope (12) of a fluid, clearly air, to carry out inflation of the balloon (10); characterized in that the first and second means are placed in a control unit (18) integrated in the base of the envelope (12) and comprises: - an electropneumatic blowing device (52) that has an inlet hole (54) for sucking the air from the outside, and a discharge orifice (56) for sending air into the internal space of the balloon (10), - an electronic circuit (58) for the power supply of the electropneumatic device (52) and the focus (16), - and a support cover (28) of the focus (16) and of a protection grid (38) that prevents the envelope (12) from contacting the focus (16); this grid extends upwards near the top of the envelope (12) to provide the structure of the balloon (10) with an effect of mechanical rigidity.
2. A lighting balloon according to claim 1, characterized in that the control unit (18) is mounted on a support plate (22) that fits over a fastening flange (20) of the envelope (12); this flange limits the insertion hole of the lighting device (14) and the control unit (18) inside the envelope (12).
3. The lighting balloon according to claim 2, characterized in that the support plate (22) is equipped with a support leg (24) that extends outwardly from the envelope (12) in a coaxial direction of the grid (38). ), and capable of adjusting to a support element, clearly a mast (25).
4. The lighting balloon according to claim 3, characterized in that the leg (24) is equipped with the safety means (23) for tightening on the upper part of the end part of the mast (25).
5. The lighting balloon according to claim 1, characterized in that the envelope (12) is achieved by means of a cloth or layer having an elliptical shape in the inflated state; the cover (28) and the grid (38) extend along the small axis of the envelope (12).
6. The lighting ball of. according to claim 1, characterized in that the protective grid (39) is formed by a plurality of rigid metallic wires (40) extending at regular angular intervals along the lines of generation of a cylinder; the wires (49) are twisted at the top so as to form a frame (42) in the form of a spherical cap, which is fixedly secured to a central washing machine (44) which is provided with a centering pin (46) designated to be placed in a hole in the envelope (12); the end of the pin (46) is threaded to cooperate with a tension nut (48).
7. The lighting balloon according to claim 2, characterized in that the cover (28) is configured as a fixed bell on the support plate (22) to form a thermal and thermal plate between the lighting device (14) and the control unit (18).
8. The lighting balloon according to claim 7, characterized in that the base of the fo.-o (16) is housed in a sleeve (34) supported by an insulating separator (32) that carries on the cover (28) the current input from the electronic circuit (58) which is carried out by means of wires (36) passing through an interior surface of the separator (32).
9. The lighting balloon according to claim 1, characterized in that the electro-pneumatic device (52) is formed by a suction device or a fan that is activated by an electric motor that is put into operation as soon as the circuit is operated electronic (58).
10. The lighting balloon according to claim 1, characterized in that the electronic circuit (58) is connected by means of an external cable (59) to a mains power supply constituting a source of normal energy supply; and in turn is supplied by a support source, clearly an accumulator, placed inside the cover (28).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9612207A FR2754040B1 (en) | 1996-10-02 | 1996-10-02 | LIGHTING BALL WITH INFLATABLE BODY AND INTEGRATED CONTROL UNIT |
FR9612207 | 1996-10-02 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
MXPA97007365A true MXPA97007365A (en) | 1998-04-01 |
MX9707365A MX9707365A (en) | 1998-04-30 |
Family
ID=9496432
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
MX9707365A MX9707365A (en) | 1996-10-02 | 1997-09-26 | Illumination balloon with inflatable envelope and integrated control unit. |
Country Status (21)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6012826A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0834693B1 (en) |
JP (2) | JP3523991B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR100460172B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1085814C (en) |
AR (1) | AR008649A1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE202835T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU717361B2 (en) |
BR (1) | BR9704958A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2215135C (en) |
DE (1) | DE69705476T2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2160914T3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2754040B1 (en) |
GR (1) | GR3036730T3 (en) |
ID (1) | ID18600A (en) |
MX (1) | MX9707365A (en) |
MY (1) | MY127471A (en) |
PT (1) | PT834693E (en) |
RU (1) | RU2188981C2 (en) |
SG (1) | SG48538A1 (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA978743B (en) |
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RU186624U1 (en) * | 2018-08-21 | 2019-01-28 | Сергей Михайлович Макурин | EMERGENCY LIGHTING INSTALLATION |
RU187954U1 (en) * | 2018-09-13 | 2019-03-26 | Владислав Гумарович Галимов | LIGHT INSTALLATION |
RU195862U1 (en) * | 2019-04-17 | 2020-02-07 | Нина Сергеевна Черепкова | MOBILE INSTALLATION FOR UNIQUE LIGHTING OF THE AREA WITH DARKLESS LIGHT |
US11287103B2 (en) | 2019-04-22 | 2022-03-29 | Ism Lighting, Llc. | Low wattage balloon work light |
DE102019008109A1 (en) | 2019-11-21 | 2021-05-27 | Lumoon Group GmbH | Lamp carrier device, method for lighting, use and a lamp device |
CN211724668U (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2020-10-23 | 王伯 | Apple-shaped luminous balloon |
US11320132B2 (en) * | 2020-04-09 | 2022-05-03 | Sourcemaker, Inc. | Junction unit for use in a lighting balloon apparatus |
RU2753837C1 (en) * | 2020-10-08 | 2021-08-24 | Александр Александрович Черепков | Mobile unit for uniform non-glare terrain illumination and method for deployment thereof |
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US2936366A (en) * | 1958-09-19 | 1960-05-10 | Warren S Rainford | Inflatable globe |
FR2570049A1 (en) * | 1984-09-07 | 1986-03-14 | Bidou Gabriel | Method and equipment for keeping captive hot-air balloons up. Heating mode and various means for keeping the ascending force of these balloons constant. Method for animating and illuminating these balloons |
DE8431698U1 (en) * | 1984-10-29 | 1986-05-07 | Neumeier, Robert, 8183 Rottach-Egern | Lighting insert for inflatable children's balloons |
US5083250A (en) * | 1991-01-22 | 1992-01-21 | Malcolm Clarence D | Floatable ballon light accessory |
FR2719228B1 (en) * | 1994-04-29 | 1996-07-26 | Airstar | Inflatable lighting balloon. |
-
1996
- 1996-10-02 FR FR9612207A patent/FR2754040B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-09-17 MY MYPI97004324A patent/MY127471A/en unknown
- 1997-09-19 US US08/934,048 patent/US6012826A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-09-19 EP EP97410105A patent/EP0834693B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-09-19 PT PT97410105T patent/PT834693E/en unknown
- 1997-09-19 AT AT97410105T patent/ATE202835T1/en active
- 1997-09-19 ES ES97410105T patent/ES2160914T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-09-19 DE DE69705476T patent/DE69705476T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-09-22 SG SG1997003491A patent/SG48538A1/en unknown
- 1997-09-24 CA CA002215135A patent/CA2215135C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-09-26 MX MX9707365A patent/MX9707365A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-09-29 ID IDP973321A patent/ID18600A/en unknown
- 1997-09-29 CN CN97120008A patent/CN1085814C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-09-30 AU AU39325/97A patent/AU717361B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-09-30 ZA ZA9708743A patent/ZA978743B/en unknown
- 1997-10-01 RU RU97116398/09A patent/RU2188981C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-10-01 BR BR9704958A patent/BR9704958A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-10-01 KR KR1019970050786A patent/KR100460172B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-10-02 JP JP27000797A patent/JP3523991B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-10-02 AR ARP970104550A patent/AR008649A1/en active IP Right Grant
-
2001
- 2001-09-27 GR GR20010401585T patent/GR3036730T3/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2002
- 2002-11-15 JP JP2002332748A patent/JP2003151339A/en not_active Withdrawn
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