RU195862U1 - MOBILE INSTALLATION FOR UNIQUE LIGHTING OF THE AREA WITH DARKLESS LIGHT - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to lighting installations used to illuminate areas of the area with uniform, non-dazzling light. The technical result is to reduce the complexity of the deployment of the lighting installation. A mobile installation for illuminating the terrain contains a base in the form of a trailer 1 with a drawbar 8, a lighting unit, an airtight light-scattering sheath 31, a telescopic mast 17 for supporting the light-scattering sheath 31. A frame 2 is mounted on the trailer 1, to which cladding panels 40 and hinges 3 for folding panels 4. On the facing panels 40, holders are mounted for fixing the telescopic mast 17 in them in the stowed and working positions. A niche 30 is located between the side cladding panels 40, to the base of which is attached the lower part of the diffuser shell 31, the upper part of which is attached to the base 26 of the lighting unit. At the upper end of the telescopic mast 17, a crossbeam 21 is installed, at the ends of which there are installed rollers 22 with grooves in which the cable 23 is placed. A hook 24 for the eye 25, located on the upper side of the base 26 of the lighting unit, is attached to one end of the cable 23. On the underside of the base 26 of the lighting unit, lampholders 27 for lamps 28 are fixed. 7 zp f-ly, 5 ill.

Description

The utility model relates to lighting installations used for lighting

sections of the terrain with uniform non-blinding light [IPC F21V 3/00, F21S 8/08].

EMERGENCY LIGHTING INSTALLATION (OPTIONS) is known in the art.

[RU 158659 U1, publ. 01/20/2016,] containing a base mounted on it

an inflatable casing installed at the base of the air blower in communication with

the cavity of the shell to which the lampholder of an electric lamp having an element is connected

incandescent, while the lamp is located in the protective grill, which is located

inside the shell and connected with it so that between the shell and the lattice is formed

space, as well as a light reflector, characterized in that the light reflector

made in the form of a reflective disk and mounted inside the grill between

an electric lamp holder and an incandescent element in a reflective disk

a central hole is made in which the electric lamp is located so that

between the edge of the center hole of the disk and the lamp is formed ventilation

the gap communicating the cavity of the shell with a cavity that is located above

reflective disk.

The disadvantage of the analogue is that the light reflector with a cartridge for electric

the lamp and the protective grill is held at height by an inflatable shell in which for

This creates a fairly high pressure. This set of features

causes large energy losses to create excess pressure

inside the shell, and is also characterized by an increased risk of use beyond

due to the fact that with the loss of electrical power on the air blower pressure

air in the shell decreases sharply and the lighting unit in an uncontrolled manner

falls, which can injure service personnel, damage the light assembly and

located near the equipment.

Also known from the prior art INSTALLATION LIGHTING WITH INFLATABLE

SHELL AND INTEGRATED CONTROL UNIT [US 6012826 A, publ.

January 11, 2000], including a base with electropneumatic discharge

a device having an inlet for intake of air from the outside and an outlet

hole for directing air into the interior of the cylindrical

shell, worn on the base, while the base is installed rack with

lighting lamp, as well as a metal grill, giving the shell

original shape and preventing the shell from touching the lamp.

The disadvantage of this analogue is the use of a metal grill for

giving the shell its original form and protecting it from contact with

lighting lamp, which limits the height of the lighting system and does not allow

do it above 2-3 meters, therefore, this lighting installation

characterized by a small area of lighting.

Closer in technical essence is the Luminous Balloon

[RU 2318159 C2, publ. February 27, 2008] containing a shell made of

translucent flexible material and pumped by air, mast passing

vertically from the ground to the upper pole of the shell, to maintain the shell,

a lighting device having at least one electric lamp,

located inside the shell, a lamp power supply and

electro-pneumatic pumping means for pumping the shell, while

the top of the mast extends vertically through the shell to give the shell

static stiffness at diametrically opposite levels of the lower pole and

the upper pole, and the mast is hollow over the entire height of the mast and contains

at least one air outlet at the top for pumping

shells with an electro-pneumatic agent, wherein the electro-pneumatic agent

contains an adjustable capacity fan located in the cabinet

power supply at the base of the mast and connected to the electric control unit

connection passing inside the mast.

The main technical problem of the analogue of the patent of the Russian Federation No. 2318159 is that

the mast is formed of metal sections that simultaneously carry the carrier

function for the shell and the function of the duct, which entails the need for application

for the mast of large massive sections that increase the weight of the lighting

installations and determine the need for deepening steel reinforcement in the soil

mast base, which is also the reason for a large sail surface

spherical shape. As a result, these circumstances entail a decrease in mobility.

lighting installation due to the fact that for its installation it is necessary to have an earthen

site and significantly increase the complexity of its deployment.

The objective of the utility model is to eliminate the disadvantages of the device according to the patent.

RU 2318159 C2.

The technical result of the utility model is to reduce the complexity

deployment of a lighting installation.

The specified technical result is achieved due to the fact that the mobile installation for

terrain lighting contains the base in the form of a trailer with a drawbar, lighting

assembly, sealed light-diffusing shell, telescopic mast for

maintaining the diffuser shell. The frame is mounted on the trailer, to which

cladding panels and hinges for hinged panels are attached. On facing

the panels are equipped with holders for fixing the telescopic mast in

traveling and working positions. Between side trim panels

a niche is located, to the base of which is attached the lower part of the diffuser

shell, the upper part of which is attached to the base of the lighting unit. On the

the upper end of the telescopic mast is equipped with a crossbar, at the ends of which

installed rollers with grooves in which the cable is placed. To one end of the cable

attached hook for an eye located on the upper side of the base

lighting unit, on the lower side of the base of which cartridges are fixed for

lamps.

The design of a mobile installation for lighting the terrain provides quick

deployment in the initial position of the diffuser shell with lighting

node by lifting it to the desired height using a cable placed on

the crossbar of the telescopic mast, and the implementation of the installation base in the form of a trailer

allows for its high mobility.

In particular, the trailer is made uniaxial.

In particular, vertically oriented holders are attached to the sides of the trailer

for telescopic racks with supports in the lower part and with handles in the upper part.

In particular, a holder for a telescopic stand with

a handle for changing its length; a support is attached below the telescopic stand

wheel.

In particular, the holder is a base with clamping brackets,

the fixation of which is provided by the handles.

In particular, niche handles are made on the hinged panels.

In particular, the hinged panels are made with the possibility of fixation.

In particular, a grid ceiling is attached from below to the base of the lighting unit for

lamp protection.

Figure 1 shows a side view of a mobile installation for lighting the terrain.

Figure 2 shows a rear view of a mobile installation for lighting the terrain.

Figure 3 shows a side view of a mobile installation in the operating position.

Figure 4 shows a rear view of the mobile installation in the operating position.

Figure 5 shows a block diagram of the connection of the elements of a mobile installation for

lighting terrain.

In the figures indicated: 1 - trailer, 2 - frame, 3 - hinge hinges, 4 - folding

panels, 5 - niches-handles, 6 - trailer wheels, 7 - wings, 8 - drawbar, 9 - base

clamping bracket, 10 - clamping bracket, 11 - handle, 12 - telescopic stand,

13 - the handle of the telescopic rack, 14 - the support wheel, 15 - the coupling device,

16 - hitch handle, 17 - telescopic mast, 18 - supports, 19 - light

sirens, 20 - groove, 21 - crossbar, 22 - rollers, 23 - cable, 24 - hook,

25 - eye, 26 - the base of the lighting unit, 27 - lampholders for lamps, 28 - lamps,

29 - protective lattice shade, 30 - niche, 31 - sealed light-scattering

sheath, 32 - wire, 33 - fuel tank, 34 - generator, 35 - introductory automatic

switches, 36 - ignition unit, 37 - electric motor, 38 - compressor,

39 - air pipes, 40 - facing panels.

In one possible embodiment of the utility model, a mobile installation for

terrain lighting contains a base in the form of a trailer 1, a lighting unit,

sealed light-diffusing shell 31, telescopic mast 17 for

supporting the light-scattering shell 31. A frame 2 is mounted on the trailer 1, to

to which the facing panels 40 are attached, as well as the hinges 3 for folding

panels 4, on which niches-handles are made 5. The trailer 1 is located on wheels 6, above

which mounted the wings 7 attached to the frame 2. In front of the trailer 1

a drawbar 8 is attached, in the middle of which a base 9 is installed for

clamp bracket 10 with handle 11. Between base 9 and clamp bracket 10

located telescopic stand 12 with a handle 13 to change its length. From below

telescopic strut fixed support wheel 14. Front drawbar 8 installed

coupling device 15 with a handle 16.

A pair of coaxially horizontally oriented

holders for mounting the telescopic mast 17 in the stowed position, as well as

vertically oriented holder in which the telescopic

mast 17 in working position. Holders is a 9 s base

clamping brackets 10, the fixation of which is provided by the handles 11, which can

be made in the form of bicycle eccentrics or in the form of a threaded rod with

a pen.

Vertically oriented holders are attached to the side of the trailer 1 for

telescopic racks 12 with handles 13, while the bottom of these racks are attached

legs 18.

At the rear of the trailer 1 light annunciators 19 are installed.

In the initial position of the mobile installation, the telescopic mast 17 is installed in

bracket 10 of a vertically oriented holder, the base 9 of which is attached to

facing panel frame 40.

The upper end of the telescopic mast 17 is made reciprocal

the groove 20 of the crossbar 21 mounted on top of the telescopic mast.

At the ends of the crossbar 21 mounted rollers 22, made with the possibility

rotation, while on the cylindrical surface of the rollers 22 are grooves (on

not shown) for the cable 23. On one side, the cable 23 is attached, for example, to

vertically oriented pressure bracket 10, and on the other hand to the cable

a hook 24 is attached for the eye 25 located on the upper side of the base 26

lighting unit. Cartridges 27 are attached to the underside of base 26 for

lamps 28, as well as a protective trellised ceiling 29.

In the rear of the installation between the side trim panels 40, as well as

the top and rear hinged panels 4 is a niche 30, the dimensions of which

allow to place in it a lighting unit with light-diffusing hermetic

the shell 31. The bottom of the niche 30 is hermetically attached to the bottom

diffuser shell 31, which on the other hand is hermetically attached to

the base 26 of the lighting unit.

In the trailer 1 there is a fuel tank 33 with a generator 34, which is connected to

35 introductory circuit breakers located on the lighting installation

behind the side flap 4. Also in the trailer 1 are located block

ignition 36, an electric motor 37 and a compressor 38. In this case, to one input

the circuit breaker 35 is connected to the ignition unit 36, which is a wire 32

connected to the lamps 28. To another opening circuit breaker 35

connected to an electric motor 37, which is kinematically connected with

a compressor 38 configured to pump air into

the light-scattering shell 31 and pumping air out of it by means of nozzles 39.

The claimed mobile installation for lighting the terrain is used as follows

way.

Initially, the trailer 1 is brought to the desired location to illuminate the site.

Then weaken by means of the handle 11, the clamping bracket 10 of the telescopic

racks 12 with a support wheel 14, and then lower the rack so that

the support wheel touched the surface of the earth, after which they fix the telescopic

the stand 12 with the clamping bracket 10. Then the telescopic stand is extended with the handle 13

12 and disconnect the hitch 15 from the vehicle.

Then the telescopic mast 17 is transferred from the traveling to the working position, for which

it is installed in a vertically oriented holder and open the top and

rear hinged panels 4. On top of the telescopic mast 17 set

the crossbar 21 and in the grooves of the rollers 22 lay a cable 23, while the hook 24 is led into

the eye 25 of the base 26 of the lighting unit, then pull the free end of the cable 23

and thereby raising the lighting unit to the required height together with

light diffusing cylindrical shell 31 and tie the free end

cable to some installation element, for example, bracket 10 vertically

oriented telescopic mast holder 17.

Then open the side flap 4 and turn on the generator 34, which feeds

electric current to opening circuit breakers 35.

Turn on the first input circuit breaker 35, which supplies voltage

to an electric motor 38, which activates through a kinematic connection

compressor 38. Compressor 38 pumps air into the diffuser cylindrical

the shell 31 to the pressure necessary to give it a cylindrical shape.

Then turn on the second input circuit breaker 35, which feeds

voltage to the ignition unit 36, which supplies the corresponding voltage and current

through the wire 32 and the lampholders 27 to the lamps 28 to turn them on.

With strong winds, lateral telescopic racks 12 s are installed

supports 18.

Thus, when deploying the claimed mobile lighting installation no

the need for land work, the use of the trailer 1 provides

high degree of mobility due to the possibility of its movement by any

vehicle or a small calculation of people, while the design

installation provides quick deployment to its original position

a light scattering shell 31 with a lighting unit, whereby is achieved

technical result of a utility model.

Pilot operation has shown that for the deployment of a lighting installation

calculation of 1-2 people takes 3-4 minutes.

Height of the mobile lighting system as described

can be 10-15 meters, while it can be used for lighting

areas of the area with non-blinding light when:

- carrying out road works, in this case road participants are not blinded

movement, thereby increasing the safety of road works;

- in the mining industry for lighting quarries and hazardous areas

mining, due to which truck drivers are not blinded and

excavators;

- at construction sites, as well as in the elimination of emergency and emergency

situations, due to the rapid deployment, you can cover any desired

part of the terrain.

In 2019, the applicant made a model of a mobile installation for lighting the terrain

in accordance with the above description, the trial operation of which confirmed

the achievement of the specified technical result.

In addition, the use of the design of the device allows the use of compressor 38

low power in comparison with analogues, since it is enough for him to create pressure,

necessary only to give the diffuser shell 31 a cylindrical

form, due to which an increase in the efficiency of the autonomous duration is provided

work of a mobile installation for lighting the terrain.

Claims (8)

1. A mobile installation for lighting the terrain, containing a base in the form of a trailer with a drawbar, a lighting unit, an airtight light-scattering sheath, a telescopic mast for supporting the light-scattering sheath, a frame is mounted on the trailer, to which cladding panels and hinges for hinged panels are attached, installed on the cladding panels holders for fastening the telescopic mast in the stowed and working positions, a niche is located between the side facing panels, the base of which is attached the lower part of the diffuser shell, the upper part of which is attached to the base of the lighting unit, a crossbar is installed on the upper end of the telescopic mast, at the ends of which there are rollers with grooves in which the cable is placed, a hook for an eye is attached to one end of the cable located on the upper side of the base a lighting unit, on the lower side of the base of which lampholders are mounted. 2. Installation according to claim 1, characterized in that the trailer is made uniaxial. 3. Installation according to claim 1, characterized in that vertically oriented holders for telescopic racks with supports in the lower part and with handles in the upper part are attached on the sides of the trailer. 4. Installation according to claim 1, characterized in that a holder for a telescopic rack with a handle for changing its length is installed in the middle part of the drawbar, a support wheel is attached to the bottom of the telescopic rack. 5. Installation according to claim 1 or 3 or 4, characterized in that the holder is a base with clamping brackets, the fixation of which is provided by the handles. 6. Installation according to claim 1, characterized in that niches-handles are made on the hinged panels. 7. Installation under item 1, characterized in that the hinged panels are made with the possibility of fixation. 8. Installation according to claim 1, characterized in that a trellised shade is attached to the bottom of the base of the lighting unit to protect the lamps.

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