EP0833579B1 - Fermoir de bracelet - Google Patents
Fermoir de bracelet Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0833579B1 EP0833579B1 EP96905653A EP96905653A EP0833579B1 EP 0833579 B1 EP0833579 B1 EP 0833579B1 EP 96905653 A EP96905653 A EP 96905653A EP 96905653 A EP96905653 A EP 96905653A EP 0833579 B1 EP0833579 B1 EP 0833579B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- locking
- clasp
- safety cover
- walls
- locking device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44C—PERSONAL ADORNMENTS, e.g. JEWELLERY; COINS
- A44C5/00—Bracelets; Wrist-watch straps; Fastenings for bracelets or wrist-watch straps
- A44C5/18—Fasteners for straps, chains or the like
- A44C5/22—Fasteners for straps, chains or the like for closed straps
- A44C5/24—Fasteners for straps, chains or the like for closed straps with folding devices
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
- Y10T24/21—Strap tighteners
- Y10T24/2143—Strap-attached folding lever
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
- Y10T24/21—Strap tighteners
- Y10T24/2143—Strap-attached folding lever
- Y10T24/2155—Jewelry-watch straps
Definitions
- the invention relates to a safety clasp according to the claims.
- the notched locking device of a clasp generally has a force fixed adjusted during manufacturing and which can be adjusted during the maintenance of the wristwatch by a specialist. It may vary depending on the model of the wristwatch chosen.
- the "Male” or “Sport” models can be operated with a closing force greater than a model “Women” . It turned out as a disadvantage that the closing force of the wristwatch clasp cannot not be set by users based on activities daily or leisure.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a solution to these problems by creating a general purpose clasp by example for a wristwatch, of a particularly compact construction and compatible with known and proven manufacturing techniques.
- this object is achieved with a clasp fitted with a closure safety allowing individual adjustment of the latching force.
- FIGS. 1a, 1b and 2 show the clasp according to the invention in the closed state ( Figure 1a) and in the open state ( Figure 1b).
- the bracelet and the clasp 1 are preferably metallic, they can be made of stainless steel and / or gold.
- FIGS. 1a, 1b and 2 show the last chains 2,2 ′ of the bracelet, a lower blade 3 of the clasp, a locking stud 6, for example welded, on the lower blade 3 of the clasp, a terminal connecting element 7, of the clasp, an upper blade 11 and a locking device 4 provided with a safety cover 5.
- Clasp 1 has three axes of articulation 8,9,10.
- the first axis 8 is used to articulate the upper blade 11 of the clasp 1 with the last chain 2 'of the bracelet.
- the second axis 9 is used for the articulation of the locking 4 with a guide sleeve 9.0 fixed to the blade upper 11 of the clasp 1.
- the third axis 10 is used for articulation from the safety cover 5 to the locking device 4.
- Clasp 1 closes by successive snaps of a device 4 and a safety cover 5 on the locking pin 6.
- a fourth axis 13 allows the articulation of the connecting element 7 with the last link 2 of the bracelet.
- the locking device clasp closes in two times. In firstly, by holding the clasp 1, for example by the end of the cover 5, the upper blade 11 of the clasp 1 is turned until it hits the lower blade 3 of the clasp. At the same time, the locking device 4 is pressed towards the lower clasp blade 3 1 against the locking pin 6 of the lower blade 3 of the clasp with which it engages. In a second time, the safety cover 5 is pivoted relative to the locking device 4 and pressed against the locking device 4, (FIG. 5c) with which it comes in take. Engaging the cover increases the force exerted on the locking pin 6 as will be explained thereafter and constitutes a security closure. The details of these interlocks are described in the description according to FIGS. 5a to 5c, 6a, 6b and 7.
- the safety cover 5 serves both as a means of closing the clasp and of ornamental piece.
- the goal is to conceal the locking device 4 through the safety cover 5.
- the safety cover 5 thus covers and conceals the locking device 4 in its quasi screen.
- Clasp 1 closed with its locked safety has an aspect similar to the terminal connecting element 7 and thereby the aesthetics are improved.
- This clasp is opened by inverting the two stages described above.
- the device for locking device 4 comprises a housing 4.0 provided with a central notch 16.
- the housing 4.0 is drilled with coaxial holes 14.0,14.0 'serving for guiding two locking elements 14.14. It is still drilled with coaxial holes 10.0,10.0 ' an articulation rod 10 (figures 1a, 1b and 2). Two guide bushings 15.15 'carry a hinge rod 9 which passes through a guide sleeve 9.0 welded to the upper blade 11 of the clasp 1 ( Figures 1a, 1b and 2).
- Other embodiments of the elements of a closure of the clasp are of course possible for those skilled in the art, knowing the present invention. For example, it is possible to use only one locking element.
- the two locking elements 14.14 ' are pistons arranged on along an axis AA '. These locking elements can be spring loaded.
- the contact force of the locking elements 14,14 ' is defined by the dimensions chosen (length, diameter, etc.) and by the materials chosen.
- Foot pistons 14.2,14.2 ' have a convex rounded portion, serving as a contact.
- These pistons of heads 14.1,14.1 'and feet 14.2,14.2' are assembled so as to be able to resist pressures along their axis AA '.
- walls 22, 22 'and recesses 20, 20' of the safety cover 5 are engaged with the locking elements 14, 14 '.
- a preferred embodiment of a safety cover 5 is shown in two sectional views according to Figures 4b and 4c . The details concerning the operation of the locking elements 14, 14 ′ during the steps for closing the clasp are described in the description according to FIGS. 5a to 5c.
- FIGS. 5a to 5c show a part of the locking stud 6, a part of a locking device 4 comprising two locking elements 14,14 'arranged in two holes 14,0,14.0' serving to guide the two locking elements 14, 14 'and part of a safety cover 5.
- FIG. 5a shows a first step in closing.
- the locking pin 6 has two fixing slots 6.0,6.0 ' concaves, which engage the ends convex feet pistons 14.2,14.2 '.
- the surfaces concave of the fixing notches 6.0,6.0 'and the convex surfaces of the pistons feet 14.2,14.2 ' preferably have the same spokes, allowing optimal contact thanks to a contact surface maximum between the two elements.
- Figure 5b shows a second stage of closure showing the locking device 4 engaged with the locking pad 6 (first closing step).
- the locking device 4 includes, with reference to FIG. 4, a central housing 16 whose foot pistons 14.2,14.2 'project from the walls interior formed by the central housing 16.
- the locking elements 14,14 ' are movable along their axis AA' under external pressures.
- Elastic rings 21.21 ', 21' ', 21' '' hold the locking elements 14,14 'correctly centered in the axis AA 'and in the holes 14.0,14.0'.
- These elastic rings 21,21 ', 21' ', 21' '' are by example an open spring steel coil.
- FIG. 5c shows a third stage of the closure showing the cover of safety 5 maintained by a second hooking on the locking device 4 (second closing step).
- the safety cover 5 has two stop notches 20,20 'and acts with walls 22,22 'on the pistons of heads 14.1,14.1' projecting from outer walls of the housing 4.0 of the locking device 4.
- the walls 22,22 'slide on the pistons of heads 14.1,14.1' and push the elements of locking 14,14 'slightly inward of the housing 4.0.
- This second force is chosen greater than the resistance force of the elastic rings 21,21 ', 21' ', 21' '.
- Figure 5c shows that the two adjacent elastic rings 21,21 '' ' head pistons 14.1,14.1 'are compressed and the two rings elastic 21 ', 21 "adjacent to the base pistons 14.2,14.2' are relaxed.
- the pistons feet 14.2,14.2 ' hook into the fixing notches 6.0, 6.0' of the stud locking 6.
- This second force or pressure increases the gripping force of the clasp and allows a safety closure. All forces or pressures can be adjusted.
- FIGS. 6a and 6b show a second embodiment of a locking device 4 for the clasp 1.
- the locking device 4 essentially comprises a housing 4.0 provided with a central housing 16.
- the housing 4.0 is pierced with holes 17.0, 18.0 for guiding two pins of variable diameter 17,18 and is additionally pierced with coaxial holes 10.0,10.0 'for guiding an articulation rod 10 ( Figures 1a, 1b and 2).
- Two guide sleeves 15, 15 ′ support an articulation rod 9 in a guide sleeve 9.0 welded to the upper blade 11 of the clasp 1 (FIGS. 1a, 1b and 2).
- Two locking elements 14,14 'in the form of self-centered elastic clips occupy a remaining space 23 in the locking device 4.
- the space 23 is formed so as to hold the locking elements 14,14'. After closing the locking device 4 on the locking pad 6, the latter is in the central housing 16, in engagement with the locking elements 14,14 '. After closing the safety cover 5 on the locking device 4, the walls of the safety cover 5 are engaged with the locking elements 14,14 '.
- the two locking elements 14.14 ' in the form of self-centered elastic clpis act along a contact axis AA 'and have curved portions more flexible 14.3,14.3 ', and straight and more rigid portions 14.4,14.4.
- the bearing surfaces of these locking elements are rounded.
- locking elements 14, 14 ′ are springs.
- the strength of labeling these spring locking elements 14,14 ' is defined by their dimensions chosen (length, diameter, etc.) and by the materials chosen.
- the spring locking elements 14, 14 ′ are in the rest position without voltage.
- the two locking elements 14, 14 ′ are guided by adjustment on walls delimiting the space 23, for example, the walls of the neighboring housing 4.0 to the straight portions 14.4, 14.4 'of the locking elements 14.14' serving to guide.
- the locking elements 14,14 ' are compressible / extensible on along their contact axis AA 'under external pressures.
- FIG. 7 shows a locking pin 6 screwed onto the blade lower 3 of the clasp, having two fixing notches 6.0,6.0 ', i.e. concave surfaces in the outer wall of the locking stud 6.
- notches 6.0,6.0 'and the rounded portions of the locking elements 14,14' are adapted to each other, for example having the same radii, allowing optimal support between the two elements.
- closing forces or pressures are adjustable by various means.
- the 4.0 butte box for example against the lower blade 3 of the clasp.
- the closing force can be adjusted by pins of variable diameter 17.18.
- these pins of diameter variable 17.18 are adjustable by the choice of materials used, by the choice the diameter of the pins, the shape of the exterior surfaces, etc. As for example they can be elastic or they can have diameters different.
- Figure 7 illustrates the example of two pins of variable diameter 17.18, of which the central diameter of the pin of variable diameter 17 has a smaller diameter than the variable diameter pin 18.
- the element lock 14 is in contact with play with the central diameter of the pin of variable diameter 17.
- the locking element 14 ' is in contact with or with little play with the constant central diameter of the pin of variable diameter 18. Under the effect of a closing force, the diameter center of the variable diameter pin 17 leaves a play in the locking element 14. On the other hand, the constant central diameter of the pin of variable diameter 18 leaves little or no play in the element of 14 'lock. Such a variation decreases the effective closing force acting on the locking pin 6.
- one or more diameter pins variable 17.18 is not limited to a clasp 1 according to the second embodiment a locking device 4.
- the use is also possible with a clasp 1 according to the first embodiment of a locking device 4.
- the closing forces or pressures are not only adjustable by the pins of variable diameter 17.18 but by other means of variation. Another means of adjustment is the force of resistance of the locking elements 14,14 'acting on the cover of security 5 when it is closed on the locking device 4.
- the orientation of the locking elements 14, 14 ′ in the space 23 of the second embodiment of a locking device 4 can be adjusted.
- the locking elements 14, 14 ′ can be turned by 180 ° in the space 23 designed to be symmetrical in the locking device 4, thus allowing a variation of the distance between the straight portions 14.4,14.4 'of the locking elements 14,14' and the hinge 10.
- the portions straight and rigid 14.4,14.4 'of the locking elements 14,14' form an axis of resistance substantially perpendicular to the closing plane of the cover 5.
- the resistance force of the rigid portion 14.4,14.4 'acting on the safety cover 5 increases or decreases according to the magnitude of the distance between the hinge 10 and the resistance axis.
- the visible elements of the closure of the clasp are preferably metallic, they are for example made of stainless steel and / or gold.
- the locking pin 6 is mounted on a lower blade 3 of the clasp, preferably by welding or screwing. Other techniques of course are possible.
Landscapes
- Adornments (AREA)
- Hooks, Suction Cups, And Attachment By Adhesive Means (AREA)
- Slide Fasteners, Snap Fasteners, And Hook Fasteners (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
Description
- les figures 1a et 1b sont des vues en perspective d'un mode d'exécution préféré d'une fermeture du fermoir.
- la figure 2 est une vue en perspective éclatée d'un mode d'exécution préféré du fermoir selon les figures 1a et 1b.
- les figures 3a et 3b sont des vues en plan, respectivement de profil latéral du dispositif de verrouillage du fermoir.
- la figure 4a est une vue en perspective éclatée du dispositif de verrouillage selon les figures 3a et 3b.
- les figures 4b et 4c sont des vues en coupe d'un couvercle de sécurité du fermoir selon les figures 1a, 1b et 2.
- les figures 5a à 5c sont des vues en coupe de la figure 3a, montrant différentes positions du dispositif de verrouillage.
- les figures 6a et 6b sont des vues de dessus avec coupe et de profil avec coupe d'un deuxième mode d'exécution du fermoir.
- la figure 7 est une vue en coupe selon A-A' de la figure 6a.
Claims (11)
- Fermoir de bracelet comprenant deux bras articulés (3, 11) et un double verrouillage assuré d'une part par un dispositif de verrouillages (4, 6) comprenant des éléments solidaires desdits bras articulés respectifs (3, 11) et conformés pour venir en prise l'un avec l'autre consécutivement à une pression exercée entre ces deux bras et d'autre part par un couvercle de sécurité (5) conformé pour venir en prise avec des moyens d'accrochage consécutivement à une seconde pression exercée entre lui et lesdits bras articulés (3, 11) en prise l'un avec l'autre, caractérisé en ce que ledit'dispositif de verrouillage comporte d'une part un plot de verrouillage (6) et d'autre part des moyens élastiques (14) pour venir tout d'abord en prise avec ce plot de verrouillage (6) et ensuite avec ledit couvercle de sécurité (5), les forces exercées sur lesdits moyens élastiques (14) consécutivement à leur mise en prise avec ledit plot de verrouillage (6) et avec ledit couvercle de sécurité (5) s'ajoutant l'une à l'autre.
- Fermoir selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce qu'un dispositif de verrouillage (4) présente au moins un piston de verrouillage (14,14'), mobile avec jeu le long d'un axe (AA') sous l'effet de la force de fermeture appliquant ce piston de verrouillage contre le plot de verrouillage (6).
- Fermoir selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'un desdits éléments de verrouillage (14,14') en forme de clip élastique auto-centré compressible/extensible le long d'un axe de contact (AA') sous l'effet de la force de fermeture, exerce sur le plot de verrouillage (6) une force tendant à maintenir ledit élément de verrouillage (14,14') en prise avec le plot de verrouillage (6).
- Fermoir selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins une goupille de diamètre variable (17,18) ayant des caractéristiques de souplesse et/ou des diamètres différents, permet de donner du jeu à au moins un desdits éléments de verrouillage (14,14') pour réduire la force effective exercée sur le plot de verrouillage (6).
- Fermoir selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que une des extrémités (14.1,14.1') des pistons de verrouillage (14,14') font saillie des parois externe d'un boítier (4.0) du dispositif de verrouillage (4), adjacentes au couvercle de sécurité (5) et que les autres extrémités (14.2,14.2') des pistons de verrouillage (14,14') font saillie des parois internes du boítier (4.0) du dispositif de verrouillage (4), adjacentes au plot de verrouillage (6).
- Fermoir selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que que des bagues élastiques (21,21',21'',21''') travaillant en compression maintiennent les pistons de verrouillage (14,14') centrés ledit axe (AA') et dans des trous de guidage (14.0,14.0') du boítier (4.0) et que une fois comprimées sous l'effet desdites forces elles poussent lesdits pistons de verrouillage (14,14') dans des encoches (6.0,6.0') du plot de verrouillage (6).
- Fermoir selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que les éléments de verrouillage (14,14') ont la forme de clips élastiques auto-centrés logés dans un espace (23) d'un boítier (4.0) du dispositif de verrouillage (4) et présentent des portions droites et rigides (14.4,14.4') faisant saillie d'une part des parois externes de ce boítier (4.0) adjacentes au couvercle de sécurité (5) et d'autre part des parois internes du boítier (4.0), adjacentes au plot de verrouillage (6).
- Fermoir selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que les parois latérales (22,22') du couvercle de sécurité (5) compriment les clips élastiques (14,14') entre des encoches (6.0,6.0') du plot de verrouillage (6) et des encoches (20,20') du couvercle de sécurité (5).
- Fermoir selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que le couvercle de sécurité (5) est pivotant autour d'un axe d'articulation transversal (10) et que la distance entre lesdites portions droites et rigides (14.4,14.4') des clips élastiques et ledit axe d'articulation (10) est ajustable par rotation de 180° des clips élastiques (14,14') dans l'espace (23) pour augmenter respectivement diminuer la résistance à la fermeture du couvercle de sécurité (5) sur le dispositif de verrouillage (4).
- Fermoir selon l'une des revendications 1 à 10, pour bracelet de montre en or et/ou en acier inox.
- Fermoir selon l'une des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisé en ce que le plot de verrouillage (6) est monté sur le bras inférieur de ce fermoir (3) par soudage ou par vissage.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH962/95 | 1905-04-04 | ||
CH96295 | 1995-04-04 | ||
CH96295 | 1995-04-04 | ||
PCT/CH1996/000096 WO1996031138A1 (fr) | 1995-04-04 | 1996-03-14 | Fermoir pour un bracelet |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0833579A1 EP0833579A1 (fr) | 1998-04-08 |
EP0833579B1 true EP0833579B1 (fr) | 2002-08-14 |
Family
ID=4199243
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96905653A Expired - Lifetime EP0833579B1 (fr) | 1995-04-04 | 1996-03-14 | Fermoir de bracelet |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6073316A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0833579B1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU4936396A (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69623019T2 (fr) |
HK (1) | HK1005357A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1996031138A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH691160A5 (fr) * | 1996-08-27 | 2001-05-15 | Rolex Montres | Fermoir dépliant. |
DE19729903A1 (de) * | 1997-07-12 | 1999-01-14 | Jaeger Lecoultre Sa | Armband |
US6681453B1 (en) * | 1999-05-13 | 2004-01-27 | Citizen Watch Co., Ltd. | Buckle for a personal adornment band and a personal adornment band |
CN1185559C (zh) * | 1999-05-21 | 2005-01-19 | 卡蒂埃国际公司 | 腕带锁扣 |
EP2271231B1 (fr) * | 2008-04-02 | 2012-07-11 | The Swatch Group Management Services AG | Bracelet de montre |
EP2233026B1 (fr) * | 2009-03-25 | 2012-06-20 | Rolex S.A. | Dispositif et procédé pour la liaison et le verrouillage de deux pieces et barrette à billes |
JP4793704B2 (ja) * | 2009-06-04 | 2011-10-12 | カシオ計算機株式会社 | 時計バンドの取付構造 |
US8789246B2 (en) * | 2011-06-10 | 2014-07-29 | Suunto Oy | Asymmetric butterfly clasp |
RU2465793C1 (ru) * | 2011-07-15 | 2012-11-10 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Константин Чайкин" | Застежка браслета наручных часов, браслет наручных часов с застежкой и наручные часы с браслетом с застежкой |
CN102613783A (zh) * | 2012-03-05 | 2012-08-01 | 陈其宗 | 一种表带扣结构 |
KR102363641B1 (ko) * | 2015-01-14 | 2022-02-17 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 웨어러블 기기 |
US9949537B2 (en) * | 2015-03-06 | 2018-04-24 | Apple Inc. | Clasp mechanism for wrist-worn devices |
US10722006B2 (en) | 2016-12-05 | 2020-07-28 | Rolex Sa | Device for adjusting the length of a bracelet |
EP3329796B1 (fr) * | 2016-12-05 | 2019-07-10 | Rolex Sa | Dispositif de reglage de confort de la longueur d'un bracelet |
CN113303571B (zh) * | 2020-02-27 | 2023-02-10 | 华为技术有限公司 | 连接机构和可穿戴设备 |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2543933A (en) * | 1945-09-20 | 1951-03-06 | Pommier Henry | Detachable fastener |
US2532840A (en) * | 1948-02-03 | 1950-12-05 | Kreisler Mfg Corp Jacques | Folding extension device |
GB661609A (en) * | 1949-05-09 | 1951-11-21 | Ami Cornu | Improvements in and relating to a clasp for a bracelet |
FR2547998B1 (fr) * | 1983-07-01 | 1987-11-20 | Berard Serge | Fermoir de securite |
CH666165A5 (en) * | 1985-04-03 | 1988-07-15 | Ebel Sa | Safety concealed fastener for bracelet - has two hinged arms fitting together and held closed by bridge clipped over arms and bracelet |
CH674447A5 (fr) * | 1987-11-19 | 1990-06-15 | G Et F Chatelain S A | |
CH671499A5 (en) * | 1988-10-26 | 1989-09-15 | Celinor S A | Fastener for bracelet with two articulated elements - elements being locked together by elastically deformable projection on one engaging in hole in other |
FR2675351B1 (fr) * | 1991-04-19 | 1994-12-30 | Maier | Fermoir depliant. |
GB2268217B (en) * | 1992-05-29 | 1995-06-07 | Ming Fung Metal Manufacturing | Bracelet |
FR2735335B1 (fr) * | 1995-06-15 | 1997-08-01 | Smh Management Services Ag | Fermoir de bracelet a boucle deployante |
TW564699U (en) * | 1996-11-06 | 2003-12-01 | Smh Man Services Ag | Clasp with unfolding buckle |
-
1996
- 1996-03-14 DE DE69623019T patent/DE69623019T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-03-14 EP EP96905653A patent/EP0833579B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-03-14 US US09/029,820 patent/US6073316A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-03-14 WO PCT/CH1996/000096 patent/WO1996031138A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1996-03-14 AU AU49363/96A patent/AU4936396A/en not_active Abandoned
-
1998
- 1998-05-25 HK HK98104502A patent/HK1005357A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69623019T2 (de) | 2003-07-03 |
AU4936396A (en) | 1996-10-23 |
EP0833579A1 (fr) | 1998-04-08 |
HK1005357A1 (en) | 1999-01-08 |
WO1996031138A1 (fr) | 1996-10-10 |
DE69623019D1 (de) | 2002-09-19 |
US6073316A (en) | 2000-06-13 |
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