EP0831291A1 - Handgranate mit vorgefertigten Splittern - Google Patents
Handgranate mit vorgefertigten Splittern Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0831291A1 EP0831291A1 EP97115144A EP97115144A EP0831291A1 EP 0831291 A1 EP0831291 A1 EP 0831291A1 EP 97115144 A EP97115144 A EP 97115144A EP 97115144 A EP97115144 A EP 97115144A EP 0831291 A1 EP0831291 A1 EP 0831291A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- hand grenade
- splinter
- balls
- splinters
- grenade according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 206010041662 Splinter Diseases 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005474 detonation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- UPSVYNDQEVZTMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1,3,5-trinitrobenzene;1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocane Chemical compound CC1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+](=O)N1CN([N+]([O-])=O)CN([N+]([O-])=O)CN([N+]([O-])=O)C1 UPSVYNDQEVZTMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
- F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
- F42B12/20—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect of high-explosive type
- F42B12/22—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect of high-explosive type with fragmentation-hull construction
- F42B12/32—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect of high-explosive type with fragmentation-hull construction the hull or case comprising a plurality of discrete bodies, e.g. steel balls, embedded therein or disposed around the explosive charge
Definitions
- the invention relates to a hand grenade with prefabricated fragments the preamble of claim 1.
- a hand grenade is known from DRP 66 46 72, in which a cargo container contains an explosive charge.
- the charge container separates the explosive charge from one cargo space filled with splinters.
- An outer body limits the latter Cargo space and is - together with the cargo container with a Head part of the hand grenade welded.
- the cargo container is cylindrical, so that it is only on its circumference and on its, facing away from the detonator Side is surrounded by splinters. The result of this is that when the hand grenade is ignited the splintering effect is only present on the circumferential and front sides, but not in Direction of the detonator. The part on the ignition side therefore represents the weak point in Relation to the fragment density and also for the explosive charge. Because of the Mass ratios and the damming effect of fragments and cargo case most of the explosive effect of the explosive charge in the axial direction of the Zünder act.
- AT-B 397 866 shows a significant improvement. This relates to a grenade with a multi-part splinter body Splinter body except for a diameter range for the igniter on all sides in one Housing are arranged. The splintering effect is, however, in the usual personal protection no longer exists.
- the invention has for its object to propose a hand grenade that a configuration and weight common for hand grenade throwing has, but is increased performance.
- the invention solves this problem according to the characterizing features of claim 1.
- the increase in performance is brought about by two measures, in which the explosive charge consists of a mixture of octol and aluminum powder a grain size between 100 microns to 350 microns and the explosive charge in one Cover made of a highly ductile material.
- balls made of heavy metal are advantageously arranged on the outside in a two-shell splitter arrangement.
- the heavy metal balls therefore have a higher speed and thus a higher breakdown performance than the balls arranged inside from steel.
- An inexpensive splinter body is single-shell and has mixed balls Steel and heavy metal.
- a hand grenade 1 consists of a two-part housing 2 made of plastic, splinters 3 in spherical form, an explosive charge 4 with a two-part shell 5 made of aluminum.
- the housing 2 consists of a prefabricated upper part 15 with an integrally molded sleeve 16 for an igniter, not shown, the sleeve 16 being connected to a head 17 with an internal thread 18.
- a likewise prefabricated lower part 25, like the upper part 15, is cup-shaped and has a bottom 26. The upper part 15 and the lower part 25 are welded together at 27.
- the splitters 3 are an integral part of two prefabricated splinter bodies 30, 31.
- the separation point 32 is approximately at the level of - in two axially offset, horizontal planes - weld 27, however Separation point 32 designed as a cone 33. Through the cone 33 is a certain Damage achieved.
- the casing 5 also consists of two parts 35, 36 with a horizontal separation point 37.
- the separation point 37 is opposite the weld 27 and the conical Separation point 32 axially offset by a distance 38.
- the cast explosive charge 4 consists of a mixture of composition B and made of aluminum powder with a share of 17% and a grain size of 250 ⁇ m.
- the envelope 5 accelerates in the radial direction the splitter 3 initially as a whole, the housing 2 breaking and then in Course the shell 5 approximately according to the individually applied splinter 3 in Splits fragments and quasi as traction sheaves the respective splinters 3 drives.
- the after-reaction of the aluminum powder in air causes an additional one Pressure surge with post-acceleration of the splinters 3.
- the inner splinter bodies 41, 42 have a welding spot 27 around the distance 46 offset separation point 47 and have balls 6 made of steel balls.
- the outer splinter bodies 43, 44 with the separation point 32 designed as a cone contain balls 7 of heavy metal, namely tungsten.
- the function of the hand grenade 40 largely corresponds to that of the hand grenade 1 described function.
- the difference is that the splinters 3 are made of heavy metal during the detonation of the explosive charge 4, initially indirectly through the fragments 3 be accelerated from steel so that a, compared to the hand grenade 1 something lower breakthrough performance.
- a single-shell splinter body 60 has mixed balls 6, 7 in two Rows 61, 62 made of steel and heavy metal.
- the mixed arrangement of the balls 6, 7 can be single row or double row.
- the shell 5 can also consist of iron, titanium or copper.
- the splinter body 30, 31 and 41 - 44 have a plastic matrix for the splitters 3, 6.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Fig. 1
- eine Handgranate,
- Fig. 2
- eine weitere Handgranate und
- Fig. 3
- einen einschaligen Splitterkörper
Das Oberteil 15 und das Unterteil 25 sind bei 27 miteinander verschweißt.
Claims (9)
- Handgranate (1) mit vorgefertigten Splittern (3), wobei Splitterkörper (30, 31) die in Kunststoff gelagerten Splitter (3) aufweisen,
mit einem Gehäuse (2) aus Kunststoff, das die Splitterkörper (30, 31) umgibt und die eine, in die Sprengladung (4) ragende Hülse aus Kunststoff aufweist,
wobei diese Hülse (16) einstückig mit dem Gehäuse (2) verbunden ist und zur Aufnahme eine Zünders vorgesehen ist,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Sprengladung (4) einen Anteil aus Aluminiumpulver aufweist und in einer Hülle (5) aus einem hochduktilen Werkstoff liegt. - Handgranate nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß der Anteil an Aluminiumpulver 16% bis 18% beträgt. - Handgranate nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß das Aluminiumpulver eine Körnung von 100 µm bis 350 µm aufweist. - Handgranate nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Hülle (5) aus Aluminium, Kupfer, Eisen, besteht. - Handgranate nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Splitter (3; 6) in vorgefertigen Splitterkörpern (30, 31; 41 bis 44) enthalten sind und jeder Splitterkörper (30, 31; 41 bis 44) entweder Kugeln aus Stahl oder Kugeln aus Schwermetall enthält. - Handgranate nach Anspruch 5,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß bei einer mehrschaligen Anordnung von Splitterkörpern (41 bis 44) die außen liegenden Splitterkörper (43, 44) ausschließlich Kugeln (7) aus Schwermetall aufweisen. - Handgranate nach Anspruch 5,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß bei einem einschaligen Splitterkörper (60) die Kugeln (6, 7) aus Stahl und Schwermetall gemischt sind und der Splitterkörper (60) wenigstens eine Reihe (61) aus den Kugeln (6, 7) aufweist. - Handgranate nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Splitterkörper (30, 31; 41 bis 44) Trennstellen (32) aufweisen, die zu der Verschweißung von Oberteil (15) und Unterteil (25) des Gehäuses (2) axial versetzt bzw. konisch ausgebildet sind, bzw. die unmittelbar einander benachbarten Trennstellen. - Handgranate nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß das Gehäuse (2) aus einem Kunststoff besteht und aus vorgefertigten Teilen, nämlich Oberteil (15) und Unterteil (25) besteht, die miteinander verschweißt sind.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19638293 | 1996-09-19 | ||
| DE19638293A DE19638293A1 (de) | 1996-09-19 | 1996-09-19 | Handgranate mit vorgefertigten Splittern |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0831291A1 true EP0831291A1 (de) | 1998-03-25 |
| EP0831291B1 EP0831291B1 (de) | 2000-08-02 |
Family
ID=7806166
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP97115144A Expired - Lifetime EP0831291B1 (de) | 1996-09-19 | 1997-09-02 | Handgranate mit vorgefertigten Splittern |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0831291B1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE19638293A1 (de) |
| DK (1) | DK0831291T3 (de) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1045222A3 (de) * | 1999-04-16 | 2001-07-25 | Diehl Munitionssysteme GmbH & Co. KG | Gefechtskopf mit Splitterwirkung |
| EP2682708A2 (de) | 2012-07-06 | 2014-01-08 | Diehl BGT Defence GmbH & Co.KG | Splitterkörper, insbesondere Handgranatenkörper& xA; |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2185593C1 (ru) * | 2000-11-10 | 2002-07-20 | Государственное унитарное предприятие "Государственное научно-производственное предприятие "Сплав" | Осколочно-фугасная боевая часть |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3815504A (en) * | 1971-06-12 | 1974-06-11 | Diehl | Method of making splinter shells, and splinter projectiles and splinter heads made according to this method |
| FR2344808A1 (fr) * | 1976-03-15 | 1977-10-14 | Moneta Francesco | Grenade a main, a usage de guerre ou d'exercice, et procede d'assemblage |
| GB1605234A (en) * | 1975-09-06 | 1985-06-05 | Diehl Gmbh & Co | Fragmentation casing for a shell warhead or other ammunition |
| AT397866B (de) | 1992-07-03 | 1994-07-25 | Oregon Ets Patentverwertung | Granatenkörper, insbesondere für handgranaten |
| US5372069A (en) * | 1993-09-09 | 1994-12-13 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Pyronol torch |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE9017347U1 (de) * | 1990-12-22 | 1992-04-16 | Diehl GmbH & Co, 8500 Nürnberg | Splittergeschoß mit einer Splitterhülle aus Kunststoff |
-
1996
- 1996-09-19 DE DE19638293A patent/DE19638293A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1997
- 1997-09-02 EP EP97115144A patent/EP0831291B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-09-02 DE DE59702103T patent/DE59702103D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-09-02 DK DK97115144T patent/DK0831291T3/da active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3815504A (en) * | 1971-06-12 | 1974-06-11 | Diehl | Method of making splinter shells, and splinter projectiles and splinter heads made according to this method |
| GB1605234A (en) * | 1975-09-06 | 1985-06-05 | Diehl Gmbh & Co | Fragmentation casing for a shell warhead or other ammunition |
| FR2344808A1 (fr) * | 1976-03-15 | 1977-10-14 | Moneta Francesco | Grenade a main, a usage de guerre ou d'exercice, et procede d'assemblage |
| AT397866B (de) | 1992-07-03 | 1994-07-25 | Oregon Ets Patentverwertung | Granatenkörper, insbesondere für handgranaten |
| US5372069A (en) * | 1993-09-09 | 1994-12-13 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Pyronol torch |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1045222A3 (de) * | 1999-04-16 | 2001-07-25 | Diehl Munitionssysteme GmbH & Co. KG | Gefechtskopf mit Splitterwirkung |
| EP2682708A2 (de) | 2012-07-06 | 2014-01-08 | Diehl BGT Defence GmbH & Co.KG | Splitterkörper, insbesondere Handgranatenkörper& xA; |
| DE102012013575A1 (de) | 2012-07-06 | 2014-01-09 | Diehl Bgt Defence Gmbh & Co. Kg | Splitterkörper, insbesondere Handgranatenkörper |
| DE102012013575B4 (de) * | 2012-07-06 | 2014-01-16 | Diehl Bgt Defence Gmbh & Co. Kg | Splitterkörper, insbesondere Handgranatenkörper |
| EP2682708A3 (de) * | 2012-07-06 | 2017-11-29 | Diehl Defence GmbH & Co. KG | Splitterkörper, insbesondere Handgranatenkörper& xA; |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE59702103D1 (de) | 2000-09-07 |
| EP0831291B1 (de) | 2000-08-02 |
| DE19638293A1 (de) | 1998-03-26 |
| DK0831291T3 (da) | 2000-10-30 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE2727970C2 (de) | ||
| EP0101795B1 (de) | Sprenggeschoss mit verbesserter Splitterwirkung | |
| DE19524726B4 (de) | Gefechtskopf | |
| DE2835557C2 (de) | Gefechtskopf für Geschosse und Raketen | |
| EP0874212A2 (de) | Splitterkörper für ein Splittergeschoss | |
| EP0763705A2 (de) | Sekundärgeschoss für einen Tandemgefechtskopf | |
| DE69213861T2 (de) | Unterkalibriges Wuchtgeschoss mit Splitterwirkung | |
| EP0848228A2 (de) | Zünderloses, ballistisches Sprenggeschoss | |
| DE3617415C2 (de) | Unterkalibriges Treibspiegelgeschoß | |
| EP0763704B1 (de) | Splitterhülle eines Sekundärgeschosses eines Tandemgefechtskopfes | |
| EP0831291B1 (de) | Handgranate mit vorgefertigten Splittern | |
| DE977946C (de) | Verfahren zur Erzeugung einer Sekundaerwirkung in Verbindung mit der an sich bekannten Wirkung einer Hohlladung | |
| EP0918207B1 (de) | Splittergeschoss | |
| EP0149703A2 (de) | Panzerabwehrgeschoss | |
| DE3506225A1 (de) | Gefechtskopfanordnung | |
| WO2020152165A1 (de) | Sprengladungsanordnung einer rakete mit einer seitlich wirkenden hohlladung mit einer seitlich wirkenden splitterladung | |
| EP1304540A2 (de) | Munition mit einer profilierten Sprengladung | |
| EP1625346B1 (de) | Universal-ke-geschoss, insbesondere für mittelkalibermunition | |
| DE4139373C1 (de) | Splittergefechtskopf | |
| DE19633054A1 (de) | Splittergeschoß mit Bodenzünder und Treibladungshülse | |
| EP0801287B1 (de) | Splittergeschoss mit Bodenzünder und Treibladungshülse | |
| DE7925652U1 (de) | Fluegelstabilisiertes geschoss | |
| DE3603225B3 (de) | Hohlladung | |
| DE3153378C2 (de) | ||
| DE3932825C2 (de) |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): DE DK GB IT NL SE |
|
| AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Free format text: AL;LT;LV;RO;SI |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19980226 |
|
| RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: DIEHL STIFTUNG & CO. |
|
| AKX | Designation fees paid |
Free format text: DE DK GB IT NL SE |
|
| RBV | Designated contracting states (corrected) |
Designated state(s): DE DK GB IT NL SE |
|
| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19990623 |
|
| GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
| GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
| GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19990623 |
|
| GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
| GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE PATENT HAS BEEN GRANTED |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): DE DK GB IT NL SE |
|
| REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 59702103 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20000907 |
|
| GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) |
Effective date: 20000927 |
|
| ITF | It: translation for a ep patent filed | ||
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DK Ref legal event code: T3 |
|
| EN | Fr: translation not filed | ||
| PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
| 26N | No opposition filed | ||
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: IF02 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20030919 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DK Payment date: 20030924 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Payment date: 20030929 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Payment date: 20030930 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20031126 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20040902 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20040903 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20040930 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20050401 Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20050401 |
|
| GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20040902 |
|
| EUG | Se: european patent has lapsed | ||
| NLV4 | Nl: lapsed or anulled due to non-payment of the annual fee |
Effective date: 20050401 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DK Ref legal event code: EBP |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20050902 |
|
| PLAA | Information modified related to event that no opposition was filed |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009299DELT |
|
| D26N | No opposition filed (deleted) | ||
| RIN2 | Information on inventor provided after grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: FUNCK, BERND Inventor name: RUPPENTHAL, VOLKER Inventor name: FAUST, DIETER Inventor name: BERG, GUENTER |