EP0829826B1 - Dispositif pour fabriquer des documents de valeur - Google Patents

Dispositif pour fabriquer des documents de valeur Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0829826B1
EP0829826B1 EP97114570A EP97114570A EP0829826B1 EP 0829826 B1 EP0829826 B1 EP 0829826B1 EP 97114570 A EP97114570 A EP 97114570A EP 97114570 A EP97114570 A EP 97114570A EP 0829826 B1 EP0829826 B1 EP 0829826B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
machine
document
authenticity
code
information
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP97114570A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0829826A2 (fr
EP0829826A3 (fr
Inventor
Gerhard Dr. Stenzel
Hermann Dr. Weilacher
Walter Straub
Christoph Dr. Thiel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Giesecke and Devrient GmbH
Original Assignee
Giesecke and Devrient GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Giesecke and Devrient GmbH filed Critical Giesecke and Devrient GmbH
Publication of EP0829826A2 publication Critical patent/EP0829826A2/fr
Publication of EP0829826A3 publication Critical patent/EP0829826A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0829826B1 publication Critical patent/EP0829826B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F17/00—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
    • G07F17/42—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for ticket printing or like apparatus, e.g. apparatus for dispensing of printed paper tickets or payment cards

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a machine for the decentralized production and output of documents, with which, after providing value units representing the equivalent value of a document, the document is individualized and provided with a machine-testable authenticity code.
  • the invention further relates to a system and a method for producing such documents.
  • Such a vending machine is for example from the EP 0 448 601 B1 known.
  • a vending machine for various customer-specific documents such as business cards or parcel labels is described, in which the customer communicates with the machine via a monitor and a microprocessor system. He selects the type of document that determines the format of the document, the text and the layout via a menu. After entering the number of documents required, the vending machine calculates if its stock of material is sufficient and determines the price. This is communicated to the customer via an advertisement, which can then initialize the printout and the output of the documents by paying the purchase price.
  • a ticket vending machine which checks the quality of preprinted or vending printed tickets prior to issuing the tickets.
  • counterfeit-proof documents ready for sale is therefore usually carried out centrally in the companies specialized in this field.
  • document material often paper
  • security features during manufacture, such as security threads, planchettes, etc., which carry one or more substances having a visually or machine-testable physical property, such as fluorescence or magnetism.
  • the document material is provided with a purpose corresponding to the imprint.
  • a popular security feature, especially in the area of tickets, is also hologram labels, which show a viewing-angle-dependent color effect that can not be reproduced by copiers and which are adhered to the document material before or after printing.
  • the invention is based on the object of providing an automatic machine which makes it possible to produce counterfeit-proof documents of different types at decentralized outlets or vending machines.
  • the invention is based on the idea of using security document material having authenticity information as a base material in an automatic machine and additionally providing in the machine a security module which is suitable for generating a document specific authenticity code and its application to the document to be produced provides. That is, a verifiable relationship is established between the actual document material and the printing or production of the document. Only by writing the authenticity code, the document material becomes a "real" document, which corresponds to a certain monetary value.
  • the security paper contains at least one authentication information which has been generated by means of a feature substance on or in the paper.
  • feature substance in this context refers to substances which have a machine-testable property, such as. B. magnetism, Luminescence or electrical conductivity.
  • the authenticity information can be, for example, a specific print pattern, a number, a specific distribution of the feature substance or the like which, with the aid of a printing ink having particular physical properties, such as luminescence or magnetism, etc., onto the finished paper or into the still wet one Paper web was introduced.
  • the authentication information may also be random information that varies from document to document. Likewise, it is conceivable to use a property inherent in the document material as authenticity information, which makes it possible to check the authenticity of the starting material. In the case of a security paper with a security thread, which is virtually woven into the paper during its production, a so-called window security thread, this could be, for example, a characteristic watermark structure occurring in the thread area.
  • the automaton also contains a reading device with which the authenticity information can be detected and thus readable.
  • the read authenticity information is then processed in a security module arranged in the machine, possibly including other provided on the document data to a passcode.
  • This authenticity code is finally stored on the document via a corresponding writing device.
  • This may be the printing device usually provided, which provides the particular document information, such as price, intended use, etc., on the document and, in this case, prints the authenticity code in the form of visually recognizable information, eg a bar code, on the document.
  • the information can also be luminescent or absorbing via a separate printing device with the aid of a visually invisible but outside the visual spectral range Printing ink to be generated.
  • a storage medium provided on the document material such as a magnetic strip or a chip.
  • the machine may also include a monitor or gage and a keypad through which the customer can communicate with the system and input his or her specific wishes regarding the document to be produced. He can in this way e.g. determine the nature of the document and other related details (for example, a specific date for a trade fair visit or specific seat in a particular concert).
  • a dispensing mechanism through which the customer can communicate with the system and input his or her specific wishes regarding the document to be produced. He can in this way e.g. determine the nature of the document and other related details (for example, a specific date for a trade fair visit or specific seat in a particular concert).
  • the initialization of the manufacturing process of a document takes place only after the units of value representing the equivalent value of the document, i. the purchase price, were accepted by the machine.
  • Payment can be made by cash or electronic means, e.g. using smart cards, magnetic cards, etc., depending on which payment system the operator of the machine wants to use.
  • vending machines can also operate without a money input module at remote outlets in an inherently unprotected environment, e.g. Kiosks, ticket agencies or ticket offices are used.
  • manufacture and the data entry regarding the document requested by the customer will be carried out by a third party who will also sell the document.
  • the authenticity information of the document material read by the vending machine can also be forwarded to a central processing unit. This generates the authenticity code and passes it to the vending machine. As already described, the authenticity code is stored on or in the context of the production of the document.
  • An alternative variant of the invention provides to provide the document material with an additional visible marking which describes the authenticity information. This could be, for example, a visually visible barcode imprint.
  • the machine need only have a device that can read the readable label.
  • the vending machine sends the read tag to a local security module or central processing unit, which then calculates the authentication code and sends the result back to the machine.
  • the transmission of the data preferably takes place in encrypted form.
  • the forgery-proof documents produced according to the invention can now be checked in a simple manner by machine at the desired location, eg in the entrance area of theaters, stadiums, means of transport etc., where the confirmation of the authenticity is used as an admission or other decision criterion.
  • the tester also reads the authentication information of the document, recalculates the authentication code and compares the calculated code with that stored on the document. If they match, the document is real.
  • each vending machine can be provided with such a test unit. This also allows the buyer of the document to perform an authenticity check independently of the point of sale.
  • the sales system according to the invention therefore has the advantage that the unprocessed genuine document material can not be used for the production of supposedly genuine documents if it gets into unlawful hands, e.g. by using the material for color copy forgeries. In any case, a color copy would give a negative result at the corresponding test station because no authenticity code is stored on the document and would therefore be easily recognizable as a forgery.
  • the machines according to the invention can also be used for the rapid on-site production and issuing of official documents, such as identity documents, passports, visas, etc. In this way long waiting times and cumbersome official channels in public authorities could be avoided.
  • Fig. 1 The central controller 1 monitors and coordinates the entire operation of the machine 10.
  • memory 2 for the document material and output module 3 for the finished document each of the machine 10 according to the invention has a reader. 4 , a security module 5 and a writing device 6.
  • These components 4, 5, 6 are used for the authenticity marking of the document to be produced. The operation of these devices is elsewhere based on Fig. 2 explained.
  • the document material may be in the memory 2 in endless or curved form or already as a single-use in the form of the later document.
  • the term document material here covers any material, but in particular paper, plastics or any mixtures of these materials. Also multilayer document materials are conceivable.
  • the machine 10 also usefully has at least one keyboard 7 or also a monitor in order to communicate to be able to ensure with the operator of the machine.
  • a cash input device 8 must also be provided. This may be a cash acceptor who accepts coins and / or banknotes and under certain circumstances checks for authenticity. However, they are conceivable Other known payment systems that use magnetic stripe cards or smart cards.
  • a printer 9 may additionally be provided which prints the document material with the document-specific, visually readable data.
  • a modem 11 can be installed. This can e.g. be necessary in the creation of tickets, etc., since in this case must be ensured that a document can not be sold multiple times.
  • Fig. 2 the process sequence according to the invention for the production of a document is shown schematically. It is assumed that this is a self-cashed machine, which accordingly has a cash input device.
  • the customer selects via the keyboard 7 the desired document type or enters the desired document data.
  • the machine 10 After the machine 10 has displayed the price to be paid to the customer via the existing monitor, the latter must provide the machine 10 with the desired purchase price either in cash or electronically. Only when the machine 10 has ensured that the cash input 8 has taken place is the production process initialized (step 12). If payment of the purchase price is not made within a certain period of time, then the machine switches off or displays a corresponding message on the monitor 7.
  • document material is transported from the store 2 into the system and the reader 4 is activated. This detects the authenticity information present in the document material, which is preferably represented by means of a feature substance.
  • the distribution of the feature substance can give the authenticity information to be read (step 13).
  • a check logic may be present, which verifies the authenticity of the read authenticity information (step 14). If the authenticity is negated, this leads to demolition 17 of the manufacturing process.
  • This test step 14 ensures that the document material used is authorized, genuine document material.
  • the next step 15 takes place in the security module 5, the calculation of the authenticity code. The calculation is done using certain keys (step 18) that are either stored in the security module 5 itself or can be retrieved from a central location via a modem connection 11 every time a document is produced.
  • document-specific data (20) entered by the customer via the keyboard 7 can also be included in the calculation of the authenticity code.
  • the authenticity code thus calculated is stored in the next step 16 on the document. This can be done by simply printing a barcode with visually visible or luminescent ink. Also conceivable are machine-readable numbers, letter codes, etc. If the document is equipped with a magnetic strip or a chip, the storage of the authenticity code can also take place in one of these electronic elements. Subsequently, the document material can be completed in further processing steps 19 as usual. In a last step, issue 3 of the document takes place.
  • Fig. 3 Finally, the procedure is shown when checking the document.
  • the exam may take place at the entrance to a sporting or cultural event or with identity documents the appropriate control bodies. Under certain circumstances, it may also be useful to equip each machine with a test unit in order to offer the buyer the opportunity to verify the authenticity of any document acquired from a third party.
  • the document to be tested is inserted in or past a reader, which essentially corresponds to the one in Fig. 1 shown reader 4 corresponds.
  • This again detects or reads the authenticity information stored in the document material (step 21).
  • an examination of the authenticity of the authenticity information can take place here. If, for example, the reader is unable to discover the necessary feature substance, this leads to demolition 26 or to the decision that the documentary material is not genuine.
  • the authenticity code is recalculated using the same key (step 23, 27).
  • the authenticity code stored in the document is read (step 28) and made available to the tester. This compares in step 24 the recalculated with the stored authentication code. If the codes match, the tester displays the authenticity of the document, of course, if it does not match, the information that it is a wrong document.
  • the keys can be stored centrally and transferred to the testing station only when needed.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
  • Inspection Of Paper Currency And Valuable Securities (AREA)
  • Document Processing Apparatus (AREA)

Claims (30)

  1. Automate (10) destiné à la fabrication et à la sortie décentrales de documents avec lequel, après mise à disposition d'unités de valeur représentant la contre-valeur d'un document, le document est individualisé et pourvu d'un code d'authenticité vérifiable par machine, consistant en les composants suivants :
    - un dispositif de stockage (2) pour matériau de document neutre comportant au moins une information d'authenticité,
    - un dispositif de lecture (4) avec lequel l'information d'authenticité est détectable et l'information d'authenticité peut ainsi être lue,
    - un module de sécurité (5) dans lequel l'information d'authenticité est traitée (15) de manière à obtenir un code d'authenticité,
    - un dispositif d'écriture (6) avec lequel le code d'authenticité est appliqué (16) sur le matériau de document,
    - un dispositif de sortie (3) pour le document achevé.
  2. Automate (10) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le matériau de document neutre est du papier de sécurité non imprimé.
  3. Automate (10) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le matériau de document neutre est du papier de sécurité comportant une information de base imprimée, telle que p.ex. un logo.
  4. Automate (10) selon une des revendications de 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que l'information d'authenticité est représentée au moyen d'une substance caractéristique qui présente au moins une propriété physique vérifiable par machine.
  5. Automate (10) selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que la substance caractéristique est une substance magnétique ou luminescente.
  6. Automate (10) selon au moins une des revendications de 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que l'automate comporte un dispositif de vérification pour la vérification de l'authenticité du matériau de document.
  7. Automate (10) selon au moins une des revendications de 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que le calcul (15) du code dans le module de sécurité (5) a lieu à l'aide de clés (18) qui sont mémorisées centralement et ne sont transmises à l'automate qu'en cas de besoin.
  8. Automate (10) selon au moins une des revendications de 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que le module de sécurité (5) traite l'information d'authenticité conjointement avec au moins une partie d'autres données prévues sur le document, de manière à obtenir un code d'authenticité.
  9. Automate (10) selon au moins une des revendications de 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif d'écriture (6) applique, outre le code d'authenticité, d'autres informations sur le matériau de document.
  10. Automate (10) selon au moins une des revendications de 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif d'écriture (6) est un dispositif d'impression ou un dispositif de marquage au laser.
  11. Automate (10) selon au moins une des revendications de 1 à 10, caractérisé en ce que le code d'authenticité est appliqué sur le matériau de document en tant que code lisible par machine.
  12. Automate (10) selon au moins une des revendications de 1 à 11, caractérisé en ce que le code d'authenticité est mémorisé dans un support mémoire se trouvant sur ou dans le matériau de document.
  13. Automate (10) selon la revendication 12, caractérisé en ce que le code d'authenticité est mémorisé dans une piste magnétique ou dans une puce mémoire.
  14. Automate (10) selon au moins une des revendications de 1 à 13, caractérisé en ce que l'automate comporte un dispositif de sélection par l'intermédiaire duquel le type de document peut être sélectionné parmi une pluralité de types de documents.
  15. Automate (10) selon au moins une des revendications de 1 à 14, caractérisé en ce que l'automate comporte un dispositif d'entrée (7) par l'intermédiaire duquel des données à appliquer sur le document peuvent être entrées.
  16. Automate (10) selon au moins une des revendications de 1 à 15, caractérisé en ce que l'automate comporte un appareillage pour la réception des unités de valeur correspondant à la contre-valeur du document.
  17. Automate (10) selon la revendication 16, caractérisé en ce que l'appareillage comporte un dispositif de traitement de la contre-valeur par voie électronique.
  18. Automate (10) selon la revendication 16, caractérisé en ce que l'appareillage est un dispositif d'introduction d'argent liquide.
  19. Automate (10) selon la revendication 18, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif d'introduction d'argent liquide comporte un dispositif de vérification pour la vérification de l'authenticité de l'argent liquide.
  20. Automate (10) selon au moins une des revendications de 1 à 19, caractérisé en ce que le matériau de document se trouve sous forme sans fin dans l'automate.
  21. Automate (10) selon au moins une des revendications de 1 à 20, caractérisé en ce que l'automate comporte un appareillage de découpe qui découpe dans le format souhaité pour le type de document le matériau de document marqué.
  22. Automate (10) selon au moins une des revendications de 1 à 21, caractérisé en ce que l'automate comporte un appareillage de vérification avec lequel l'authenticité du document peut être vérifiée à l'aide du code d'authenticité.
  23. Procédé de fabrication et de sortie décentrales de documents dans un automate, dans lequel du matériau de document neutre comportant au moins une information d'authenticité qui permet une vérification de l'authenticité du matériau de document est mis à disposition dans l'automate et, après mise à disposition d'unités de valeur représentant la contre-valeur du document, les étapes de procédé suivantes se déroulent :
    - détection et lecture (13) de l'information d'authenticité,
    - traitement (15) de l'information d'authenticité en utilisant des informations clés (18) de manière à obtenir un code d'authenticité,
    - application (16) du code d'authenticité sur le matériau de document,
    - sortie (3) du document achevé.
  24. Procédé selon la revendication 23, caractérisé en ce que le déroulement du procédé est stoppé dans le cas où l'information d'authenticité ne peut pas être détectée ou lue.
  25. Procédé selon la revendication 23 ou 24, caractérisé en ce que l'information d'authenticité est représentée au moyen d'une substance caractéristique qui présente au moins une propriété physique vérifiable par machine.
  26. Procédé selon au moins une des revendications de 23 à 25, caractérisé en ce que les informations clés (18) sont mémorisées dans l'automate.
  27. Procédé selon au moins une des revendications de 23 à 25, caractérisé en ce que l'automate est relié à une unité de calcul centrale.
  28. Procédé selon la revendication 27, caractérisé en ce que les informations clés (18) sont mémorisées dans l'unité de calcul centrale et sont appelées par l'automate pour chaque processus de fabrication.
  29. Procédé selon la revendication 27, caractérisé en ce que, dans l'unité de calcul centrale, tous les documents fabriqués sont mémorisés, et que, avant la fabrication d'un nouveau document, une vérification a lieu afin de déterminer si un document identique a déjà été établi.
  30. Système de fabrication de documents comportant au moins un premier appareillage décentral et au moins un deuxième appareillage central qui communique avec le premier appareillage, caractérisé en ce que l'appareillage décentral comporte les composants suivants :
    - un dispositif de stockage (2) pour matériau de document neutre comportant au moins une information d'authenticité, ainsi qu'une marque correspondant à cette information d'authenticité,
    - un dispositif de lecture (4) avec lequel le marquage correspondant à l'information d'authenticité est peut être lu,
    - un dispositif d'écriture (6) avec lequel au moins un code d'authenticité est appliqué sur le matériau de document,
    - un dispositif de sortie (3) pour le document achevé,
    et en ce que l'appareillage central comporte un module de sécurité dans lequel le code d'authenticité est généré à l'aide de la marque lue par l'appareillage décentral et transmise à l'unité centrale.
EP97114570A 1996-08-23 1997-08-22 Dispositif pour fabriquer des documents de valeur Expired - Lifetime EP0829826B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19634169A DE19634169A1 (de) 1996-08-23 1996-08-23 Automat für das Herstellen von Wertdokumenten
DE19634169 1996-08-23

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0829826A2 EP0829826A2 (fr) 1998-03-18
EP0829826A3 EP0829826A3 (fr) 2000-05-10
EP0829826B1 true EP0829826B1 (fr) 2013-04-03

Family

ID=7803548

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97114570A Expired - Lifetime EP0829826B1 (fr) 1996-08-23 1997-08-22 Dispositif pour fabriquer des documents de valeur

Country Status (2)

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EP (1) EP0829826B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE19634169A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2774792B1 (fr) * 1998-02-10 2001-10-05 Investix Sa Dispositif pour l'impression d'un ticket porteur d'une valeur d'achat
RU2132569C1 (ru) * 1998-11-13 1999-06-27 Богданов Владимир Николаевич Способ идентификации подлинности контролируемого объекта
CH693986A5 (de) † 1998-12-24 2004-05-28 Ovd Kinegram Ag Aktivierbares Dokument und System fuer aktivierbare Dokumente.
DE10036623A1 (de) * 2000-07-27 2002-02-07 Francotyp Postalia Gmbh Postmaschine und Verfahren zu deren Initialisierung
FR2856496B1 (fr) * 2003-06-19 2005-09-02 Schlumberger Systems & Service Procede d'emission d'un titre paye par des moyens illegaux de paiement, et automate et appareil de lecture de titre pour la mise en oeuvre du procede

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0482846A2 (fr) * 1990-10-22 1992-04-29 Hallmark Cards, Incorporated Système de distribution de produits personnalisés, commandé par ordinateur
EP0647925A2 (fr) * 1993-10-08 1995-04-12 Pitney Bowes, Inc. Système de tarification postale avec intégrité de vérification

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2568039B1 (fr) * 1984-07-18 1986-12-26 Cable Print Nv Station automatique securisee pour l'impression et la delivrance de documents
FR2596552B1 (fr) * 1986-03-25 1989-07-28 Dassault Electronique Distributeur-programmateur automatique de cartes a micro-circuit
AU3058292A (en) * 1991-10-30 1993-06-07 Computer Based Controls, Inc. Financial document dispensing apparatus and method
US5491325A (en) * 1992-08-25 1996-02-13 Huang; Dorge O. Method and system for payment and payment verification
WO1995025320A1 (fr) * 1994-03-17 1995-09-21 The Gift Certificate Center, Inc. Dispositif distributeur de bons a reperes exploitables par machine

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0482846A2 (fr) * 1990-10-22 1992-04-29 Hallmark Cards, Incorporated Système de distribution de produits personnalisés, commandé par ordinateur
EP0647925A2 (fr) * 1993-10-08 1995-04-12 Pitney Bowes, Inc. Système de tarification postale avec intégrité de vérification

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0829826A2 (fr) 1998-03-18
EP0829826A3 (fr) 2000-05-10
DE19634169A1 (de) 1998-02-26

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