EP0818795B1 - Interrupteur comportant deux balais conducteurs, tel que permutateur ou interrupteur pour volet roulant - Google Patents
Interrupteur comportant deux balais conducteurs, tel que permutateur ou interrupteur pour volet roulant Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0818795B1 EP0818795B1 EP19970401549 EP97401549A EP0818795B1 EP 0818795 B1 EP0818795 B1 EP 0818795B1 EP 19970401549 EP19970401549 EP 19970401549 EP 97401549 A EP97401549 A EP 97401549A EP 0818795 B1 EP0818795 B1 EP 0818795B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- switch according
- coupling member
- insulating body
- members
- fixed contacts
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 52
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 52
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 52
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000007853 Sarothamnus scoparius Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003323 beak Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940082150 encore Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
- H01H9/20—Interlocking, locking, or latching mechanisms
- H01H9/26—Interlocking, locking, or latching mechanisms for interlocking two or more switches
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H11/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches
- H01H11/0006—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches for converting electric switches
- H01H11/0018—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches for converting electric switches for allowing different operating parts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H23/00—Tumbler or rocker switches, i.e. switches characterised by being operated by rocking an operating member in the form of a rocker button
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the switches according to the preamble of claim 1, as known for example from document DE-A-4209623.
- switches Depending on their mounting and wiring, these switches must be able to provide either of two functions, namely a permutation function, of the type of that which is necessary when for example three switches control in parallel the supply of the same load, and a function called here for simple convenience function of alternate control, of the type required for example for the control of a rolling shutter it is a question of power operate up or down according to the needs of the moment.
- a permutation function of the type of that which is necessary when for example three switches control in parallel the supply of the same load
- a function called here for simple convenience function of alternate control of the type required for example for the control of a rolling shutter it is a question of power operate up or down according to the needs of the moment.
- these two coaches can by example be mechanically coupled, or even be one taking.
- the two conductive brushes necessarily move in the same direction with each action on the control finger.
- one of the control fingers when ordering a shutter rolling, one of the control fingers must be actuated to climb, and the other for the descent.
- the corresponding coaches therefore form necessarily, in this case, separate pieces.
- this is a coupling body relatively complex, which has a general semicircle shape, and which, pivotally mounted in the insulating body, outside the coaches, alternately serves as a stop for both of these.
- German patent application No. 42 09 623 it is provided, between two coaches, a coupling member, which is generally rectilinear, like a cross, being in practice made up of two rigid beams which join these coaches to each other, and who, then permanently installed on them, only satisfies a single function.
- the present invention generally has for object a provision, which, while allowing to satisfy the implementation of a coupling member particularly simple, can also satisfy two functions by avoiding the disadvantages previously exposed.
- a switch of the kind comprising, in the same insulating body, on the one hand, two conductive brushes, which are each respectively in rotation with two fixed contacts central and to each of which are associated two fixed contacts peripherals, each of the central fixed contacts being connected to one input terminal and each of the peripheral fixed contacts to an output terminal, and, on the other hand, for the control of these two conductive brushes, two separate coaches, which, also mounted rotatably in the insulating body, are coaxial with each other, and at least one of which is under control a control finger available to the user, with, intervening between these two coaches, a coupling member, which is generally rectilinear, like a cross, characterized in that the coupling member, which is mounted tilting on the insulating body in its middle zone, is removable and reversible and is thus capable of being mounted in the insulating body according to either of two positions, namely, a first position, for which, for a permutation function it is engaged so bidirectional with one of the coaches at one
- the electrical connection to be associated with each of the conductive brushes extends advantageously, according to the invention, between one of the contacts fixed peripherals of such a conductive broom and that of fixed peripheral contacts on the other side of the conductive brushes located on the same side as the previous one with respect to the contacts central fixed.
- the two electrical connections to be established are not not intersect, and, when provided outside the insulating body, they can advantageously intervene laterally, being each respectively arranged on the side on the other side of the insulating body, between the output terminals concerned, without any increase in size in height of the whole.
- the corresponding wiring is then done with advantageously reduced cable lengths and with the possibility of using rigid cables if desired.
- the corresponding assembly is therefore particularly simple.
- the switch 10 comprises, in the same insulating body 11, on the one hand, two conductive brushes 12A, 12B, which are each respectively in rotation with two central fixed contacts 13A, 13B and to each of which two fixed peripheral contacts 14A, 14'A, 14B are associated, 14'B, each of the central fixed contacts 13A, 13B being connected to an input terminal 15A, 15B and each of the fixed contacts peripherals 14A, 14'A, 14B, 14'B to an output terminal 16A, 16'A, 16B, 16'B, and, on the other hand, for the control of the two conductive brushes 12A, 12B, one for each of these, two separate coaches 18A, 18B, who also rotatably mounted in the insulating body 11, are coaxial one with the other, and at least one of which is under the control of one control finger 19, 19A, 19B available to the user.
- This mechanism 20 is usually arranged in a case, not shown, on the front of which the finger intervenes 19, 19A, 19B.
- the insulating body 11 does not, by itself, fall under the present invention, it will not be described in all of its details here.
- these housing 23A, 23B, 24A, 24'A, 24B, 24'B each lead to the exterior by two cable entries 25, parallel to the sole 26 of base 21.
- the central fixed contacts 13A, 13B with which they are engaged in rotation have, them, a shape of gutter, with generators perpendicular to the sole 26 of the base 21, and, being arranged head to tail, their concavities are generally turned in opposite directions to each other.
- the conductive brushes 12A, 12B are pivotally mounted back to back around axes which, parallel to each other, are themselves perpendicular to the sole 26 of the base 21.
- Peripheral fixed contacts 14A, 14'A, 14B, 14'B are generally established at the top of a rectangle, around the central fixed contacts 13A, 13B.
- peripheral fixed contacts 14A, 14B are in positions diagonally opposite to each other, in alternating with the fixed peripheral contacts 14'A, 14'B.
- the coupling member 38 thus implemented extends generally parallel to the axis of rotation common to both coaches 18A, 18B, apart from a slight tilting on either side of this axis of rotation in operation, and it is pivotally mounted on the insulating body 11 around a tilt axis orthogonal to this axis of rotation.
- this coupling member 38 is simply engaged from above in the yoke 44 of the insulating body 11, being covered, for its maintenance, by the corresponding arms 31 coaches 18A, 18B, and that, jointly, these coaches 18A, 18B, which are themselves removable, since, by their arms 31 forming the pins 34, they are simply inserted between the base 21 of the insulating body 11 and the hood 22 thereof, are jointly themselves simply engaged from above, by their own yoke 39, on this body coupling 38.
- connection electric 52A, 52B which extends between one of the fixed contacts peripherals 14A, 14'A, 14B, 14'B of such a conductive brush 12A, 12B and that of the peripheral fixed contacts 14A, 14'A, 14B, 14'B on the other of the conductive brushes 12A, 12B located on the same side as the previous one compared to the fixed contacts central 13A, 13B.
- the central fixed contacts 13A, 13B are each respectively connected to independent power supplies, by through the corresponding input terminals 15A, 15B.
- control finger 19 When the control finger 19 is actuated, it causes, by its barrel 29B, the pivoting of the coach 18B, and thereby the tilting of the following coupling member 38 the arrow F1 in FIG. 8.
- a control finger 19A, 19B is provided for each coaches 18A, 18B, and therefore for each of the brushes conductors 12A, 12B.
- the coupling member 38 according to the invention is placed in the position according to which its clearance 43 is turned towards the bottom 42 of the yoke 39 of the coach 18A.
- connection 54 is provided which, as shown schematically in broken lines in Figures 13A, 13B and 13B ', extends between one of the peripheral fixed contacts 14A, 14'A, 14B, 14'B of one of the conductive brushes 12A, 12B and the fixed contact central 13A, 13B of the other of these.
- the conductive brushes 12A, 12B are in a first position stable for which they are each respectively supported against the fixed peripheral contacts 14A, 14B.
- the command in descent is then excited, through, successively, the path oriented E, the conductive brush 12A, electrical connection 54, brush conductor 12B, and the path oriented D.
- control finger 19B is in turn actuated and thus causes the passage of the conductive brush 12A of the first of its stable positions to the second of these, which, along the path oriented E, the conductive brush 12A and the path oriented M, causes the excitation of the command when going up, the excitation of the down command is found, she, interrupted.
- the coupling member 38 causes a concomitant tilting of the coach 18B, since it is in taken bidirectionally with this one, so that the control finger 19B is itself tilted.
- this control finger 19B was in turn activated, the only effect would be to interrupt the excitation of the uphill control, bringing the assembly back to its position initial.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Switches With Compound Operations (AREA)
- Tumbler Switches (AREA)
- Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)
- Blinds (AREA)
Description
Claims (16)
- Interrupteur du genre comportant, dans un même corps isolant (11), d'une part, deux balais conducteurs (12A, 12B), qui sont chacun respectivement en prise à rotation avec deux contacts fixes centraux (13A, 13B) et à chacun desquels sont associés deux contacts fixes périphériques (14A, 14'A, 14B, 14'B), chacun des contacts fixes centraux (13A, 13B) étant relié à une borne d'entrée (15A, 15B) et chacun des contacts fixes périphériques (14A, 14'A, 14B, 14'B) à une borne de sortie (16A, 16'A, 16B, 16'B), et, d'autre part, pour la commande desdits balais conducteurs (12A, 12B), deux entraíneurs (18A, 18B) distincts, qui, eux aussi montés rotatifs dans le corps isolant (11), sont coaxiaux l'un avec l'autre, et dont un au moins est sous le contrôle d'un doigt de commande (19, 19A, 19B) à la disposition de l'usager, avec, intervenant entre les entraíneurs (18A, 18B), un organe de couplage (38), qui est globalement rectiligne, à la manière d'une traverse, caractérisé en ce que l'organe de couplage (38), qui est monté basculant sur le corps isolant (11) dans sa zone médiane, est amovible et réversible et est ainsi susceptible d'être monté dans le corps isolant (11) suivant l'une ou l'autre de deux positions, à savoir, une première position, pour laquelle, pour une fonction de permutation, il est en prise de manière bidirectionnelle avec l'un des entraíneurs (18A, 18B) à l'une de ses extrémités et avec l'autre des entraíneurs (18A, 18B) à l'autre de ses extrémités, et une deuxième position, pour laquelle, pour une fonction de commande alternée, il n'est en prise de manière bidirectionnelle qu'avec l'un des entraíneurs (18A, 18B) à l'une de ses extrémités, en n'étant alors en prise que de manière unidirectionnelle avec l'autre des entraíneurs (18A, 18B) à l'autre de ses extrémités.
- Interrupteur suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que, pour la fonction de permutation, il n'est prévu qu'un doigt de commande (19), commun aux deux entraíneurs (18A, 18B), et, pour chacun des balais conducteurs (12A, 12B), une liaison électrique (52A, 52B) s'étend entre l'un des contacts fixes périphériques (14A, 14'A, 14B, 14'B) d'un tel balai conducteur (12A, 12B) et celui des contacts fixes périphériques (14A, 14'A, 14B, 14'B) de l'autre des balais conducteurs (12A, 12B) situé du même côté que le précédent par rapport aux contacts fixes centraux (13A, 13B).
- Interrupteur suivant la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que la liaison électrique (52A, 52B) s'étend à l'extérieur du corps isolant (11), en intervenant entre les bornes de sortie (16A, 16'B, 16'A, 16B) concernée.
- Interrupteur suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que, pour la fonction de commande alternée, il est prévu un doigt de commande (19A, 19B) pour chacun des entraíneurs (18A, 18B), et une liaison électrique (54) s'étend entre l'un des contacts fixes périphériques (14A, 14B, 14'A, 14'B) de l'un des balais conducteurs (12A, 12B) et le contact fixe central (13A, 13B) de l'autre de ceux-ci.
- Interrupteur suivant la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que la liaison électrique (54) s'étend à l'extérieur du corps isolant (11), en intervenant entre les bornes de sortie (16A) et d'entrée (15B) concernées.
- Interrupteur suivant l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que chacun des entraíneurs (18A, 18B) comporte une chape (39) avec laquelle l'organe de couplage (38) est en prise par son extrémité correspondante, et l'un des doigts (40) de cette chape (39) a une hauteur suffisamment faible pour que cet organe de couplage (38) puisse y échapper.
- Interrupteur suivant la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que le doigt (40) concerné de la chape (39) a une hauteur (H1) inférieure à celle (H2) de l'autre doigt (40), et l'extrémité correspondante de l'organe de couplage (38) a un dégagement (43) qui lui permet de lui échapper.
- Interrupteur suivant la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que la hauteur (H'1) du dégagement (43) de l'organe de couplage (38) est supérieure à celle (H1) du doigt (40) de plus faible hauteur de la chape (39).
- Interrupteur suivant l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que, pour son montage basculant, l'organe de couplage (38) est en prise avec une chape (44) du corps isolant (11) qui, par la surface intérieure de ses doigts (45), forme un convergent divergent (46).
- Interrupteur suivant les revendications 6 et 9, prises conjointement, caractérisé en ce que l'un au moins des doigts (40) de la chape (39) d'un entraíneur (18A, 18B) présente extérieurement en saillie un bec de guidage (47) dirigé en direction opposée à l'autre doigt (40).
- Interrupteur suivant l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisé en ce que, l'organe de couplage (38) étant simplement engagé dans une chape (44) du corps isolant (11), et les entraíneurs (18A, 18B) étant simplement engagés sur lui par une chape (39), la chape (44) du corps isolant (11) et celle (39) des entraíneurs (18A, 18B) ont des concavités orientées en sens opposés l'une par rapport à l'autre.
- Interrupteur suivant l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisé en ce que l'organe de couplage (38) s'étend globalement parallèlement à l'axe de rotation commun aux deux entraíneurs (18A, 18B).
- Interrupteur suivant l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 12, caractérisé en ce que l'organe de couplage (38) se présente sous la forme d'une plaquette ayant un contour hors tout globalement rectangulaire.
- Interrupteur suivant l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 13, caractérisé en ce que l'axe de basculement de l'organe de couplage (38) est orthogonal à l'axe de rotation des entraíneurs (18A, 18B).
- Interrupteur suivant l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 14, caractérisé en ce que, le corps isolant (11) étant formé d'un socle (21) et d'un capot (22), et les entraíneurs (18A, 18B) étant en prise par des tourillons (34) avec des berceaux (35) qui, prévus sur le socle (21), sont fermés par le capot (22), lesdits tourillons (34) des entraíneurs (18A, 18B) sont chacun tronqués par un dégagement (49) dont il résulte que leur section transversale s'étend au plus sur 360°.
- Interrupteur suivant la revendication 15,
caractérisé en ce que le dégagement (49) tronquant les tourillons (34) des entraíneurs (18A, 18B) est formé par un dièdre saillant dont il résulte que la section transversale de ces tourillons (34) s'étend sur moins de 360°.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9608531 | 1996-07-09 | ||
| FR9608531A FR2751121B1 (fr) | 1996-07-09 | 1996-07-09 | Interrupteur comportant deux balais conducteurs, tel que permutateur ou interrupteur pour volet roulant |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0818795A1 EP0818795A1 (fr) | 1998-01-14 |
| EP0818795B1 true EP0818795B1 (fr) | 2002-04-17 |
Family
ID=9493844
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP19970401549 Expired - Lifetime EP0818795B1 (fr) | 1996-07-09 | 1997-07-02 | Interrupteur comportant deux balais conducteurs, tel que permutateur ou interrupteur pour volet roulant |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0818795B1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE69711990T2 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2171854T3 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2751121B1 (fr) |
| PT (1) | PT818795E (fr) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101465232B (zh) * | 2007-12-20 | 2010-10-06 | 上海天逸电器有限公司 | 不同电流串联式万能开关 |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2795550B1 (fr) * | 1999-06-28 | 2001-09-21 | Legrand Sa | Interrupteur comportant deux balais conducteurs, tels que permutateur ou interrupteur pour volet roulant |
| DE102004033097B4 (de) * | 2004-07-08 | 2021-05-12 | Heinrich Kopp Ag | Installationsschalter |
| DE102004033111B4 (de) * | 2004-07-08 | 2013-07-25 | Heinrich Kopp Ag | Multifunktions-Installationsschalter |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1964864A1 (de) * | 1969-12-24 | 1971-07-01 | Philips Patentverwaltung | Mehrfachwippschalter fuer elektrische Nachrichtengeraete |
| DE7200207U (de) * | 1972-01-04 | 1972-03-30 | P Hochkoepper & Co | Elektrischer Installationsschalter |
| DE3430081A1 (de) * | 1984-08-16 | 1986-02-27 | Fa. Albrecht Jung, 5885 Schalksmühle | Elektrischer installationsschalter oder taster |
| DE3607489A1 (de) * | 1986-03-07 | 1987-09-10 | Jung Albrecht Fa | Installationsschalter mit zwei gegenlaeufigen schaltstellungen |
| DE4135208C3 (de) * | 1991-10-25 | 1999-04-08 | Giersiepen Gira Gmbh | Elektrisches Installationsgerät |
-
1996
- 1996-07-09 FR FR9608531A patent/FR2751121B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-07-02 PT PT97401549T patent/PT818795E/pt unknown
- 1997-07-02 EP EP19970401549 patent/EP0818795B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-07-02 ES ES97401549T patent/ES2171854T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-07-02 DE DE1997611990 patent/DE69711990T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101465232B (zh) * | 2007-12-20 | 2010-10-06 | 上海天逸电器有限公司 | 不同电流串联式万能开关 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2751121B1 (fr) | 1998-10-23 |
| EP0818795A1 (fr) | 1998-01-14 |
| ES2171854T3 (es) | 2002-09-16 |
| DE69711990T2 (de) | 2002-10-17 |
| PT818795E (pt) | 2002-09-30 |
| FR2751121A1 (fr) | 1998-01-16 |
| DE69711990D1 (de) | 2002-05-23 |
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