EP0813026A2 - Dispositif d'éclairage - Google Patents
Dispositif d'éclairage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0813026A2 EP0813026A2 EP97109523A EP97109523A EP0813026A2 EP 0813026 A2 EP0813026 A2 EP 0813026A2 EP 97109523 A EP97109523 A EP 97109523A EP 97109523 A EP97109523 A EP 97109523A EP 0813026 A2 EP0813026 A2 EP 0813026A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- reflector
- lighting device
- lamp
- reflector unit
- unit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V7/00—Reflectors for light sources
- F21V7/0025—Combination of two or more reflectors for a single light source
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V7/00—Reflectors for light sources
- F21V7/0008—Reflectors for light sources providing for indirect lighting
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V7/00—Reflectors for light sources
- F21V7/04—Optical design
- F21V7/05—Optical design plane
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V7/00—Reflectors for light sources
- F21V7/04—Optical design
- F21V7/09—Optical design with a combination of different curvatures
Definitions
- the invention relates to a lighting device with at least one lamp-reflector unit.
- Such a lamp-reflector unit can emit light with a narrow light distribution curve in a predetermined solid angle range.
- a favorable large-area, at least partially highly reflective reflector with a spatially structured surface onto which the lamp arranged next to the reflector is located -Reflector unit strikes light slanting obliquely, the structured surface having normal to the reflector inclined reflection surfaces which at least partially point to the lamp-reflector unit.
- the large-area structured reflector can advantageously be flat overall and be arranged vertically on a room wall in order to produce a “luminous wall”.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic side view of an exemplary embodiment of a lighting device according to the invention.
- Fig. 2 shows the light distribution curve of the lamp-reflector unit of an embodiment.
- 3 shows on an enlarged scale the sawtooth structure of an embodiment of a reflector.
- 4 shows a further exemplary embodiment in which the reflector with a spatially structured surface is formed by a louvre blind.
- 5 shows an alternative spatial structure of the surface of the reflector.
- a lamp reflector unit 1 is provided in the upper part, which in addition to an elongated lamp 2 (for example fluorescent tube) comprises a curved reflector 3.
- the task of this lamp-reflector unit 1 is to throw light with a narrow-beam light distribution at an angle onto the large-area reflector 4 according to the invention with a structured surface.
- the light strikes the reflector 4, i.e. H.
- the angle of incidence ⁇ is at least between 5 ° and 90 °, preferably between 10 ° and 55 °.
- the direction of the maximum intensity of the light distribution curve originating from the lamp-reflector unit includes an angle ⁇ between 1 ° and 10 ° with the reflector.
- the angle ⁇ is shown in the light distribution curve of the lamp-reflector unit 1 according to FIG. 2.
- the direction of the intensity maximum of the light emerging from the lamp-reflector unit 1 is drawn there with dashed lines.
- the reflector 4 is formed over a large area. Its visible area can advantageously be more than 1 m 2 . Its height can advantageously extend over a large part of the room height, so that overall there is a kind of "luminous wall".
- the reflector 4 is at least partially highly reflective, i.e. the degree of reflection is more than 85%, advantageously more than 95% (in particular this can be achieved by a high-gloss mirroring).
- the reflector 4 has a spatially structured surface.
- the exemplary embodiment shown is a sawtooth structure as shown in more detail in FIG. 3.
- the reflector has normal to the reflector inclined reflection surfaces 5, 6, which intersect to form a linear edge 7 and partially (reflection surface 5) to the lamp-reflector unit 1.
- Such a design which can be achieved in particular by means of a sawtooth structure, ensures that light beams l 1 from the smaller, directed towards the lamp-reflector unit 1 reflecting surface 5 are reflected (light beam 1 1 '). If light beams 1 2 are directed toward the advantageously rounded edge 7, then there is scattering, ie an angular expansion, the resulting light beams 1 2 ', 1 2 '', 1 2 ''' being scattered in different spatial directions.
- the luminance observed in the direction l 1 can be 200 cd / m 2 .
- This luminance essentially results from scattering at the edges of the sawtooth profile.
- the luminance can be 30 cd / m 2 , for example.
- This luminance also results from scattering at the edges of the sawtooth profile.
- a luminance of, for example, 40 cd / m 2 is still obtained from the lower region of the luminous wall (direction l 3 ), which results from the directional light reflection on the upper, smaller reflection surfaces 5 of the sawtooth structure.
- FIG. 5 shows a top view of a small section of the reflector 4. The surface has straight pyramids facing one another with a square base.
- the structural height h of the structured surface of the reflector 4 is in the millimeter range and below, preferably less than 1 mm, and if the structure division between similar structural elements of the reflector is preferably in the millimeter range is between 1 and 2 mm.
- Such structures can still be produced relatively easily, for example from highly reflective or high-gloss aluminum or from plastic which is vapor-coated with a high-gloss metal layer.
- the structure is fine enough so that it cannot be completely resolved by the eye of the beholder, so that overall there is a uniform light impression of the luminous wall according to the invention.
- the elongated light source 2 leads to illumination that is homogeneous in width.
- spotlights for example halogen vapor lamps with suitable reflectors, can also be used as lamp-reflector units.
- all of the light emerging from the lamp-reflector unit 1 strikes the large-area reflector 4.
- a lamp-reflector unit not only at the top but also at the bottom and thus to irradiate the reflector 4 from two (or even from several) sides.
- the reflector 4 is curved as a whole in order to achieve an even more uniform light distribution.
- the large-area reflector 4 consists of a slatted blind 5, the slats 5a of which are designed to be highly reflective, at least on the side facing the lamp-reflector unit (shown in FIG. 4 at the top and not shown).
- An existing anti-glare device behind a window 8 can advantageously be used in that the slats of the slatted blind are tilted outwards in daylight or in the sun and tilted inwards in the case of artificial lighting, as shown in FIG. 4.
- the position of the slats 5a can be adjusted in a manner known per se.
- the light originating from the lamp-reflector unit strikes a partial area A of the slats 5a and is reflected by this partial area.
- the lamellae 5a can be roughened on their upper side in order to bring about a diffuse reflection, as is indicated by the light distribution curve LVK shown.
- the undersides of the slats 5a are preferably matt gray in order to avoid disruptive multiple reflections.
- the high-gloss slatted blind which is illuminated from above, creates a bright, even wall impression that can be used to comfortably illuminate rooms.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE29724321U DE29724321U1 (de) | 1996-06-14 | 1997-06-12 | Beleuchtungseinrichtung |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT104696 | 1996-06-14 | ||
AT1046/96 | 1996-06-14 | ||
AT104696 | 1996-06-14 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0813026A2 true EP0813026A2 (fr) | 1997-12-17 |
EP0813026A3 EP0813026A3 (fr) | 1999-12-22 |
Family
ID=3505420
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97109523A Withdrawn EP0813026A3 (fr) | 1996-06-14 | 1997-06-12 | Dispositif d'éclairage |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0813026A3 (fr) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE1017526A3 (nl) * | 2007-03-23 | 2008-11-04 | Voorwerp met verlichting. | |
FR2931748A1 (fr) * | 2008-05-29 | 2009-12-04 | Faurecia Interieur Ind | Element d'habillage interieur lumineux, porte et vehicule automobile correspondant. |
US8424905B2 (en) | 2008-10-02 | 2013-04-23 | Faurecia Interieur Industrie | Interior trim assembly for a motor vehicle and motor vehicle |
EP2802806A2 (fr) * | 2012-01-06 | 2014-11-19 | Cree, Inc. | Luminaire à réflecteur texturé |
US9150183B2 (en) | 2008-10-30 | 2015-10-06 | Faurecia Interieur Industrie | Process for manufacturing an automobile interior trim part with an airbag cover and to the associated machine |
US9476566B2 (en) | 2012-01-06 | 2016-10-25 | Cree, Inc. | Light fixture with textured reflector |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1021159A (en) * | 1963-11-18 | 1966-03-02 | Lucas Industries Ltd | Lamps |
FR2487400A1 (fr) * | 1980-07-19 | 1982-01-29 | Miller Herman Inc | Panneau d'isolation acoustique reflechissant la lumiere, notamment pour faux-plafonds |
US4799136A (en) * | 1987-05-29 | 1989-01-17 | Guth Lighting Systems, Inc. | Lighting fixture having concave shaped reflector and improved asymmetric light reflection system |
DE4429888A1 (de) * | 1994-08-24 | 1996-03-07 | Koester Helmut Dipl Ing Archit | Leuchten-Reflektordecken-Einheit |
-
1997
- 1997-06-12 EP EP97109523A patent/EP0813026A3/fr not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1021159A (en) * | 1963-11-18 | 1966-03-02 | Lucas Industries Ltd | Lamps |
FR2487400A1 (fr) * | 1980-07-19 | 1982-01-29 | Miller Herman Inc | Panneau d'isolation acoustique reflechissant la lumiere, notamment pour faux-plafonds |
US4799136A (en) * | 1987-05-29 | 1989-01-17 | Guth Lighting Systems, Inc. | Lighting fixture having concave shaped reflector and improved asymmetric light reflection system |
DE4429888A1 (de) * | 1994-08-24 | 1996-03-07 | Koester Helmut Dipl Ing Archit | Leuchten-Reflektordecken-Einheit |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE1017526A3 (nl) * | 2007-03-23 | 2008-11-04 | Voorwerp met verlichting. | |
FR2931748A1 (fr) * | 2008-05-29 | 2009-12-04 | Faurecia Interieur Ind | Element d'habillage interieur lumineux, porte et vehicule automobile correspondant. |
WO2009156630A1 (fr) * | 2008-05-29 | 2009-12-30 | Faurecia Interieur Industrie | Elément d'habillage intérieur lumineux, porte et véhicule automobile correspondants |
CN102089187A (zh) * | 2008-05-29 | 2011-06-08 | 佛吉亚汽车内部设备工业公司 | 发光内装饰元件以及相应的门和机动车辆 |
CN102089187B (zh) * | 2008-05-29 | 2015-09-16 | 佛吉亚汽车内部设备工业公司 | 发光内装饰元件以及相应的门和机动车辆 |
US8424905B2 (en) | 2008-10-02 | 2013-04-23 | Faurecia Interieur Industrie | Interior trim assembly for a motor vehicle and motor vehicle |
US9150183B2 (en) | 2008-10-30 | 2015-10-06 | Faurecia Interieur Industrie | Process for manufacturing an automobile interior trim part with an airbag cover and to the associated machine |
EP2802806A2 (fr) * | 2012-01-06 | 2014-11-19 | Cree, Inc. | Luminaire à réflecteur texturé |
US9476566B2 (en) | 2012-01-06 | 2016-10-25 | Cree, Inc. | Light fixture with textured reflector |
US9488329B2 (en) | 2012-01-06 | 2016-11-08 | Cree, Inc. | Light fixture with textured reflector |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0813026A3 (fr) | 1999-12-22 |
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