EP0811564B1 - Mehrzweck-Container - Google Patents

Mehrzweck-Container Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0811564B1
EP0811564B1 EP97500102A EP97500102A EP0811564B1 EP 0811564 B1 EP0811564 B1 EP 0811564B1 EP 97500102 A EP97500102 A EP 97500102A EP 97500102 A EP97500102 A EP 97500102A EP 0811564 B1 EP0811564 B1 EP 0811564B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
container
anchors
lifting
bolts
crane
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP97500102A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0811564A2 (de
EP0811564A3 (de
Inventor
Franco Félix Mento Martin
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0811564A2 publication Critical patent/EP0811564A2/de
Publication of EP0811564A3 publication Critical patent/EP0811564A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0811564B1 publication Critical patent/EP0811564B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/12—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with devices facilitating emptying
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F3/02—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto
    • B65F3/0203—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto with crane-like mechanisms

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a container metal of the kind of those comprising a pyramidal body truncated reversed, superiorly open, and fit to be placed in the street, occupying approximately the space of a vehicle automobile, and normally serving as a temporary store for the supply of building materials or to receive debris or other waste material from any work.
  • the loading function and unloading can only be done in the direction longitudinal and consequently the drive of the container from a parking space to the center of the for its loading, or viceversa for its implementation place, must be done manually if we want to avoid the risk of producing serious damage to vehicles parked in front of and behind the container.
  • this type of conventional container forms an indivisible set compared to the support truck, in such a way that the vehicle is not used for any another type of task that is not the one of the displacement of metal containers of work.
  • GB-A-2 188 029 discloses a container transportable to rectangular plane presenting to ends of the front and back of the pairs of trunnions and in the central area a pair of pads.
  • a vehicle with lift arms connectable by slings to the trunnions of container; the arms can pivot on an axis longitudinal to perform the loading and unloading container from one or from one side of the vehicle.
  • the container of the present invention presents externally a configuration equivalent to conventional, but its lashings have been modified to allow loading / unloading from the means of transport by means of a lifting crane hydraulically moving radially and allowing take the container from the truck and place it in a any lateral posicion with respect to the vehicle, any like taking back an empty container and stacking it on a another dwelling on the truck, and so on until reach the maximum height permitted by the requirements of road traffic.
  • This container has two lashings hidden at the edge or perimetric fret that superiorly presents the container to its large base or mouth through which this container can be raised by means of two conventional tie-downs, preferably hydraulically or pneumatically actuated, can do the usual operations in this way lifting from the vehicle and laying on the ground, or viceversa.
  • tie-ins are completed by at least one other pair, set up lower, hidden in the lower corners of the container and provided with means of axial and radial displacement, so that during lifting and lowering of the container said lashings are hidden inside a cavity arranged for this purpose, but when unloading the container, they are extracted outside and the container is suspended by grabbing it by means of the lower lashings and higher set up in the side opposite, such at the moment of the arrival of the container in to which it must be emptied, it is the vehicle itself carrying the crane that handles the containers, or at the dump, the upper lashing is released and during the lifting of the container seized exclusively by one of its angles lower it rocks and pours the entire content to the place where it was laid.
  • tie-downs together with the lifting mechanisms and rotation of the crane included in the vehicle itself, provide the maximum functional capacity in any situation, whether in streets, places to reduced maneuverability, since these are zones of parking, dump, etc. They do so possible pouring and loading functions in all place, including the transport truck itself, allowing for example to empty the debris contents of the container on yourself and return the container to the same position at empty again, in a very short period of time. All this yields substantial benefits of order economic, transport or type professional, who make it worthy of protection requested.
  • FIG. 1 represents a vehicle equipped with a crane for loading / unloading containers of the type described in the present invention.
  • Figure 2 shows in each detail view the tie-down points (4) placed higher on the container of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 shows in several views the stowage points (5) existing inferiorly in said container.
  • Figure 4 shows a detail of one of the clamps hydraulic or pneumatic actuators the extreme of the crane (6).
  • FIG. 5 represents an assembly produced by the simultaneous loading or unloading of several containers.
  • the container multi-purpose use here includes a body (1) to truncated pyradimal configuration reversed, open superiorly and protected at its mouth by a profile peripheral (2).
  • This container is suitable to be placed in the street, occupying approximately the equivalent space a motor vehicle while parked, or slightly lower.
  • containers (1) of this type may be stacked between them for transport or storage then occupying a minimal space since the successive containers stacked on a container placed on the base, only raise the column to the extent corresponding to the thickness of the perimetrical band (2).
  • this container (1) presents the pairs of lashings (4) and inferiorly in at least one angles, it presents another pair of tie-rods (5) of such that this container can be suspended from two ways according to the operations to be carried out with him.
  • the usual or conventional form of operating consists in grasping the container by means of the two tie-downs superior (4) preferably consist of tongs hydraulic or pneumatic actuators, as are shown in Figure 4, which will be described more in detail below.
  • This way of operating will be used to up and down the containerr from the vehicle on transporting to the ground, unless one realizes unloading operations of said container, and the case appropriate stowage to achieve is the one that is explained following.
  • the container is subject in this case to lower lashings (5) and in the upper lashings (4) placed in the reverse side, the length of the chains or lashing cables being calculated in such a way that the container is also maintained in position horizontally to carry out loading operations or unloading.
  • the purpose of this way of operating is to evidence when performing the pouring of the container, whether on the vehicle itself carrying the crane (6), either on the ground or on a pile of debris produced by previous unloadings; in these circumstances, and a container lying on the ground, hydraulic stowage or placed in the upper point (4) is released and one lifting the container subject exclusively to the lower lashing (5), so that it rocking and that it remains in a position almost reversed thus facilitating the total unloading of its contents previously chosen place.
  • the truck (3) carrying out all these operations of loading / unloading is of the conventional type and it is equipped with a crane (6) which generally will have an arm vertical axis (61) with a rotational movement to orient the container in any position and this will facilitate its alignment in the street or in the vehicle.
  • this crane will be provided with an arm (62) extendable telescopically, from another arm (63) articulated to the anterior with a variable angle using a other hydraulic piston and in turn a vertical arm (64) rotated to place the whole crane in any position by relative to the vehicle, even in front of the cab of it.
  • the upper lashings (4) that were shown in detail in Figure 2 are located on the perimetric fret (2) which is a secissus reinforcement in grid welded to the sheet itself constituting the truncated pyramidal container (1). These links are defined by an upper window being framed laterally by two welded sheets (8) and (9), with angles tilt inward, communicating with a lower window (12) constituting a water evacuator or material that may have fallen within this zone.
  • the stowage itself consists of a transverse bolt (4), around which are located the clamps (19-20) of the crane bridge (6).
  • one of the zones with ramps (9) has corners or side implants (11), delimiting a central guide to through which the claw (19) is introduced while remaining in a vertical position, so that when the pneumatic actuation of the moving claw (20) around of the axis (4), this transverse bolt remains strongly seized (4) and therefore very little likely that a missed entry of it will occur.
  • the lower lashings (5) just like the previous linkages are independent of those who are located on each side and mounted in a cavity (13) existing in the corresponding lower corner of the container (1).
  • Each of these ties has a rod outside (15), mounted parallel in a bolt cross-section (14) which rotates relative to the container in stowing (16), while at the same time allowing axial from it to, from a hidden position to inside said cavity while the usual operations of the container subject exclusively by the upper stowages (4), to be able to extract it towards outside and by means of the rod (15) to subdue the container in this area by allowing rotation relative between said stowage and the container.
  • Figure 4 shows one of the clips pneumatic or hydraulic actuator allowing the lifting the container by the upper points (4).
  • a of these tongs (19) is fixed and is associated with a chain or cable (18) which at its other end is suspended from the corresponding crane (6).
  • This clamp present itself an actuating cylinder (21) being associated with another movable clamp (20) in the form of hook, moving from an open position to a position closed by touching with the pliers (19) and with the space sufficient between the two to secure the bolt (4) constituent of the upper stowage.
  • the cut (7) existing on the outer face of the grid or perimetral band (2) and located in the zone corresponding to the upper stowages (4) is intended to allow to gather by means of a sling (22) several between them, so that by means of the corresponding crane gangway placed in the tie-downs (4) container located above, a set of containers can be transported, either for its loading simultaneously in a vehicle, either for storage or his transport.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Loading Or Unloading Of Vehicles (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Methods And Devices For Loading And Unloading (AREA)
  • Ship Loading And Unloading (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)

Claims (3)

  1. Verbesserter Mehrzweckcontainer, der Art, die einen umgekehrten pyramidenstumpfförmigen Körper umfassen, der am oberen Teil offen ist, dazu geeignet, in der Straße aufgestellt zu werden, wobei er ungefähr den Raum eines geparkten Autos einnimmt, ausgestattet mit einer Reihe oben angeordneter Verankerungen für das Anheben und Absenken auf einem mit einem Kran (6) ausgestatteten Lastwagen (3), dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der genannte Container (1) an der Öffnung über eine umlaufende Verstärkung (2) verfügt, die am oberen Teil zwei Paar Verankerungen (4) aufweist, die im Inneren der genannten Verstärkung verborgen liegen, die das Anheben und die herkömmliche Handhabung des an diesen vier Elementen befestigten Containers ermöglichen; wobei er außerdem zumindest an einer Seite des Containers und seinem Boden die seitlichen, drehbar und abnehmbar ausgeführten Verankerungen (5) aufweist, die ebenfalls das Festhalten des Containers an ihnen ermöglichen und das Paar Verankerungen (4), die auf der gegenüberliegenden Seite angeordnet sind, wobei all dies so ausgeführt ist, um nach Abstellen des Containers auf dem Boden und Lösen der entsprechenden oberen Verankerungen (4) diesen zu kippen und seines Inhaltes zu entleeren, entweder auf dem Lastwagen (3) oder auf dem Boden, wobei der Container an den unteren Verankerungen (5) angehoben wird.
  2. Container nach dem vorhergehenden Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die oberen verborgenen Verankerungen (4) aus einem Querbolzen bestehen, der zwischen den Wänden angeordnet ist, die den umlaufenden Rand (2) festlegen, wobei über ein breites oberes Fenster (10) Zugriff zu diesem möglich ist, wobei das Fenster durch zwei schräge seitliche Bleche (8) und (9) begrenzt ist, die mit einem anderen, inneren Fenster (12) verbunden sind, das zur Entleerung dient; wobei all dies so ausgeführt ist, um verschiedene Container aufeinanderstapeln zu können, dank dem Fehlen von an diesen hervorstehenden Teilen.
  3. Container nach den vorhergehenden Ansprüchen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die unteren Verankerungen (5) unabhängig voneinander sind und in einem Hohlraum (13) montiert sind, die in einem entsprechenden Winkel zum Container vorgesehen ist, wobei jede der Verankerungen eine Verankerungsstange (15) aufweist, die seitlich an einem Bolzen (14) montiert ist, der in einem im Inneren des Containers vorgesehenen Verankerungsbereich (16) dreht und so das seitliche Verschieben der Stange von dem Hohlraum (13) nach außen und umgekehrt (1) und bei den Kippvorgängen die Drehung der Stange (15) in Bezug auf den Container (1) ermöglicht.
EP97500102A 1996-06-07 1997-06-06 Mehrzweck-Container Expired - Lifetime EP0811564B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES09601562U ES1034365Y (es) 1996-06-07 1996-06-07 Contenedor multiusos perfeccionado.
ES9601562U 1996-06-07

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0811564A2 EP0811564A2 (de) 1997-12-10
EP0811564A3 EP0811564A3 (de) 1999-02-03
EP0811564B1 true EP0811564B1 (de) 2005-09-07

Family

ID=8295479

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97500102A Expired - Lifetime EP0811564B1 (de) 1996-06-07 1997-06-06 Mehrzweck-Container

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0811564B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE303959T1 (de)
DE (1) DE69734127T2 (de)
DK (1) DK0811564T3 (de)
ES (1) ES1034365Y (de)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB0623232D0 (en) * 2006-11-22 2007-01-03 Dow Corning Cementitious materials

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1433139A (fr) * 1965-05-07 1966-03-25 Dispositif de décrochement automatique pour benne de manutention
FR2593441B1 (fr) * 1986-01-30 1988-04-29 Bennes Marrel Benne de transport et de chargement et vehicule routier pour sa manutention.
DE9317954U1 (de) * 1993-11-24 1994-03-17 Alustahl Behälterbau GmbH & Co KG, 28816 Stuhr Aufbau für Nutzfahrzeuge
DE9319419U1 (de) * 1993-12-17 1995-04-13 Meul, Manfred, Dipl.-Ing., 53578 Windhagen Absetzkippermulde
DE29502939U1 (de) * 1995-02-22 1995-04-06 J. Kresken GmbH & Co. KG, 40721 Hilden Container für Schutt u.dgl. und Transportvorrichtung mit einem solchen Container

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69734127T2 (de) 2006-06-22
DE69734127D1 (de) 2005-10-13
DK0811564T3 (da) 2006-01-23
ES1034365U (es) 1997-01-01
ES1034365Y (es) 1997-06-16
ATE303959T1 (de) 2005-09-15
EP0811564A2 (de) 1997-12-10
EP0811564A3 (de) 1999-02-03

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