EP0811337A1 - Bürste mit einem in Seitenansicht konkavem Profil - Google Patents

Bürste mit einem in Seitenansicht konkavem Profil Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0811337A1
EP0811337A1 EP97401013A EP97401013A EP0811337A1 EP 0811337 A1 EP0811337 A1 EP 0811337A1 EP 97401013 A EP97401013 A EP 97401013A EP 97401013 A EP97401013 A EP 97401013A EP 0811337 A1 EP0811337 A1 EP 0811337A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
brush
core
curvature
face
starting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP97401013A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0811337B1 (de
Inventor
Jean-Louis H. Gueret
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
LOreal SA
Original Assignee
LOreal SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by LOreal SA filed Critical LOreal SA
Publication of EP0811337A1 publication Critical patent/EP0811337A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0811337B1 publication Critical patent/EP0811337B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46BBRUSHES
    • A46B9/00Arrangements of the bristles in the brush body
    • A46B9/02Position or arrangement of bristles in relation to surface of the brush body, e.g. inclined, in rows, in groups
    • A46B9/021Position or arrangement of bristles in relation to surface of the brush body, e.g. inclined, in rows, in groups arranged like in cosmetics brushes, e.g. mascara, nail polish, eye shadow
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46BBRUSHES
    • A46B3/00Brushes characterised by the way in which the bristles are fixed or joined in or on the brush body or carrier
    • A46B3/18Brushes characterised by the way in which the bristles are fixed or joined in or on the brush body or carrier the bristles being fixed on or between belts or wires
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46BBRUSHES
    • A46B9/00Arrangements of the bristles in the brush body
    • A46B9/02Position or arrangement of bristles in relation to surface of the brush body, e.g. inclined, in rows, in groups
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46BBRUSHES
    • A46B2200/00Brushes characterized by their functions, uses or applications
    • A46B2200/10For human or animal care
    • A46B2200/1046Brush used for applying cosmetics
    • A46B2200/1053Cosmetics applicator specifically for mascara

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a brush, in particular a brush for applying a cosmetic product to keratin fibers, in particular for applying mascara to the eyelashes or a dye on the hair, as well as to a makeup device comprising this brush, the brush having a substantially plano-concave profile.
  • a brush for applying a cosmetic product most often comprises an elongated core formed by the helical winding of two branches of a metal wire, bristles implanted radially in this core and clamped between these coiled branches.
  • Such brushes can be of various shapes and include cutouts.
  • Brushes are also known which have the shape of a torus fragment, these brushes being obtained by twisting in an arc of a circle of the core of a cylindrical brush.
  • Such brushes have a convex face, a concave face and two substantially planar faces.
  • Such brushes are not very easy to handle: in fact, if the user turns the rod of such a brush around his axis between his fingers, to apply a product to the eyelashes, for example, he must constantly rectify the distance from the brush to the lashes. In addition, it has been found that such a brush charges the eyelashes with little straightening.
  • Brushes obtained by the torsional arc of the core of a cylindrical-conical brush have the same drawbacks.
  • the invention also aims to provide a brush which remains simple and economical to apply and of practical use.
  • the Applicant has unexpectedly discovered new brushes for the application of a cosmetic product, which, when used to apply a mascara to the eyelashes, make it possible to obtain sophisticated makeup of high quality, i.e. - say loaded but very elongated with very well separated eyelashes, these brushes being also very easy to handle.
  • the subject of the invention is a brush comprising a straight rod defining a main axis, a flexible core, comprising two ends, integral by its first end with this rod, bristles implanted radially in this core, the end of the bristles defining the surface. of the brush, this surface having a first face, the intersection of any plane passing through the main axis, called the meridian plane, with the surface of the brush defining two curves called crest lines having a certain curvature, this brush being characterized in that the crest lines are concave, and that the first face is substantially straight and parallel to the main axis.
  • concave ridge lines is meant that their concavity is turned towards the outside of the brush.
  • the curvature of a crest line is the inverse: 1 / r, of its radius of curvature r.
  • the core is central with respect to each section of the brush.
  • the faces are longitudinal portions of the surface of the brush.
  • the surface of the brush comprises at least a second face, called the face of maximum curvature, characterized in that the curvature of the crest lines passes through a maximum at the level of this second face.
  • the surface of the brush has only one straight face.
  • the curvature of the ridge lines passes through a single maximum.
  • the curvature of the crest lines increases continuously from the right face to the face of maximum curvature.
  • the faces of maximum and straight curvature are diametrically opposite with respect to the core.
  • the bristles of the same section are all of the same length.
  • the intersection of the surface of the starting brush with any plane perpendicular to the core defines a section of the starting brush.
  • the starting brush is chosen so that the core is central relative to each section of the starting brush.
  • the surface of the starting brush is modified: a meridian is transformed into a substantially straight crest line, the curvature of the second meridian belonging to the same meridian plane being substantially accentuated.
  • the core remains central with respect to each section of the brush, however these sections are no longer parallel.
  • a torsion is printed at the end of the core which is integral with the rod in order to align the second end of the core on the main axis.
  • the brush according to the invention can be used with a mascara tank provided with a wiper of conventional design.
  • one of the meridian planes of the surface of the starting brush is a plane of symmetry of the starting brush.
  • the starting brush comprises a plane of symmetry perpendicular to the axis of the core.
  • this starting brush is of revolution.
  • each section of the starting brush is convex.
  • This brush is entirely suitable for making up the eyelashes, so the invention also relates to a makeup device comprising a mascara reservoir and a mascara application member, this application member being a brush according to the invention. .
  • the brush according to the invention has a continuous plan-concave evolving profile with respect to its main axis: when the brush makes a revolution around its main axis, for example when the user rotates the rod of the brush according to the invention between his fingers, it moves from a substantially flat face which surrounds the straight ridge line parallel to the main axis towards a concave face with increasing radius of curvature to reach a maximum curvature then decrease and return to a flat face.
  • the substantially planar profile is preferably diametrically opposite the concavity of the brush relative to the core.
  • Each section being perpendicular to the core at any point thereof, the bristles of the brush have a lower density compared to the rest of the brush along this planar profile.
  • these hairs diverge.
  • the face diametrically opposite the straight face with respect to the core is that which has the greatest curvature. Thus, this face has a much higher density of hairs and these hairs converge.
  • the makeup obtained is loaded, elongated, curled.
  • the bristles of the brushes according to the invention can be of any kind: bristles of different lengths, of different diameters or of different section and of different materials, bristles with tapered ends, in the shape of a fork or of a pin head, or have undergone any kind of treatment known to those skilled in the art.
  • the brush according to the invention comprises an alternation of rows of short bristles and long bristles, the long bristles being the only ones taken into account to define the surface of the brush.
  • Such a variant of the invention makes it possible to accentuate the loading of the eyelash with product by the brush of the invention.
  • the helical winding of the two branches of the metallic wire forming the core can be provided with a step to the right, as is usually provided in the manufacture of makeup brushes, or a step to the left, as taught by demand FR-A-2701198.
  • the branches of the core are twisted while turning to the left to form turns which turn clockwise around the core when one progresses from the rod towards the end of the brush. .
  • the brush with a step to the left is preferred for the production of brushes according to the invention: in fact, this characteristic gives the turns of the bristles an orientation making it possible to better separate the eyelashes during makeup.
  • Figures 1A and 1B are perspective views of a brush that can be used to make a brush according to the invention.
  • FIGS. 2A and 2B are perspective views of a brush according to the invention made from the brush shown in FIG. 1.
  • Figure 3 is a perspective view of a brush that can be used to make a brush according to the invention.
  • FIGS. 4A and 4B are perspective views of a brush according to the invention made from the brush shown in FIG. 3.
  • Figure 5 is a sectional view of a device for making up the eyes.
  • the brush 100 shown in Figures 1A and 1B has a straight rod 101 defining a main axis X-X.
  • a web 102 (which is shown in this figure although it is inside the brush) elongated formed by the winding helix of two branches of a metallic wire 103 which has been folded in a U before the branches are twisted.
  • the axis of the core 102 coincides with the main axis X-X.
  • Bristles 104 are implanted radially between the branches of the wire 103. When the branches of the wire 103 are twisted, the bristles are clamped and held between the helical turns of the core 102.
  • the ends of the bristles 104 define the surface of the brush 105: it is a surface of revolution which has the shape of a diabolo and the ends of which consist of two straight sections the disc 106.a, of center 108.a and the disc 106.b of center 108.b.
  • Each section 106 of the brush 100 has the shape of a disc, all the sections 106 are parallel to each other.
  • the intersection of the surface 105 with any meridian plane of the brush defines meridians 107, all identical, having the same radius of curvature.
  • the core 102 is printed, using an appropriate tool, for example by pressing it longitudinally around a metal cylinder of radius of curvature r, a first twist in a meridian plane, between sections 106.a and 106.b, so that it takes the form of one of the meridians 107, then a second twist, in the same plane, between the end 101.1 of the rod and the center 108.a of the end section of the brush, so as to align the center 108.b of the other end of the brush on the main axis XX like the first end 108.a.
  • FIGS. 2A and 2B a brush 200 according to the invention shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B is obtained.
  • the references assigned to elements similar to those of FIGS. 1A and 1B are those of FIGS. 1A and 1B increased by 100.
  • the brush of FIGS. 2A and 2B differs from that of FIGS. 1A and 1B by the fact that the core 202 is curved, with a radius of curvature substantially equal to r. However, its ends 208.a and 208.b are aligned on the main axis X-X. The intersection of the surface 205 of the brush with the planes passing through the main axis XX defines crest lines 207.
  • FIG. 2B is taken from FIG. 2A by rotation of a quarter turn around the main axis XX. Note in Figure 2A that the sections 206 converge while the sections 106 of the brush of Figure 1 are parallel.
  • 2A comprises two faces: a first face 207.1, straight, substantially parallel to the main axis XX, and a second face 207.2, curved, diametrically opposite with respect to the core 202.
  • the passage of a line from crest to another is done continuously, with a continuous variation of the curvature from the maximum curvature of 207.2 to a substantially straight crest line like 207.1.
  • FIG. 3 the references assigned to elements similar to those of FIGS. 1A and 1B are those of FIGS. 1A and 1B increased by 200.
  • the brush shown in Figure 3 differs from that of Figure 1 by its surface 305 which has the shape of a peanut.
  • Each of the sections 306 of the brush has the shape of a disc.
  • the meridians 307 have a variable concave main curvature, in addition, their ends 309 have a slight convexity.
  • the core 302 is printed with a suitable tool, for example by pressing it longitudinally around a metal cylinder of radius of curvature r ′, a first twist, in the plane of a meridian 307.1, between sections 306.a and 306.b, so that it adopts the same curvature r 'as this meridian 307.1, the twist being made in the opposite direction with respect to this meridian; then in the same shot, a second twist between the end 301.1 of the rod and the center 308.a of the end section of the brush, so as to align the center 308.b of the other end of the brush on the main axis XX as the first end 308.a.
  • FIGS. 4A and 4B By the operation described above, a brush 400 is obtained according to the invention shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B.
  • the references assigned to elements similar to those of FIG. 3 are those of FIG. 3 increased by 100.
  • the brush of FIGS. 4A and 4B differs from that of FIG. 2 by the fact that the ends of the surface 405, around the straight sections 406.a and 406.b are rounded.
  • the core 402 is curved, its curvature r 'is substantially equal to that of one of the meridians 307.1 of the starting brush described in FIG. 3.
  • the intersection of the surface 405 of the brush with the planes passing through the main axis XX defines peak lines.
  • Figure 4B is derived from Figure 4A by rotation of a quarter turn around the main axis X-X. Note in Figure 4A that the circular sections 406 converge, while the sections 306 of the brush of Figure 3 are parallel.
  • 4A comprises two faces: 407.1, straight, substantially parallel to the main axis X-X, bent at its ends 409.1 towards the core 402; 407.2, curved, concave, with an inflection of the curve towards the core 402 at its ends 409.2
  • the two faces are diametrically opposite with respect to the core 402.
  • the passage from one ridge line to another is done in a way continuous, with a continuous variation of the main curvature around the main axis XX is continuous.
  • the device for making up the eyes shown in FIG. 5 comprises a cylindrical reservoir 520, which comprises a neck 524, threaded, surmounted by a seal 525 and which is filled with a mascara 515.
  • the reservoir 520 comprises in its neck a wiper 521, the maintenance in position of the wiper in the neck being ensured by a bead 526 which cooperates with the shoulder separating the neck of the tank 520 proper.
  • the wiper 521 is made, in known manner, of a flexible and elastic material.
  • An applicator is intended to cooperate with the reservoir 520. This applicator consists of a gripping means 523 which supports the application member 530, comprising a rod 522 and an applicator member 501, identical to those shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B.
  • the gripping means 523 has the shape of a cap and comprises a thread 523a which cooperates with the thread 524a of the neck of the tank.
  • the sealed closure of the reservoir 520 is obtained by screwing the gripping means 523 onto the neck 524 of the reservoir provided with its seal 525.
  • the applicator member 530 When the applicator member 530 is extracted from the reservoir, the applicator member, having the shape of a brush, charged with mascara passes through the wiper 521. The latter wring out the hairs from the faces of strong curvature much more importantly than the hairs on the flat faces.
  • the smooth brush When applied to the eyelash, the smooth brush curls and separates the eyelash by its flat profile, then it loads it with product through the rest of its surface.
  • the brush according to the invention offers the advantage of comb the eyelash, which results in better spreading of the product, a more pronounced lengthening and curling effect.

Landscapes

  • Brushes (AREA)
  • Coating Apparatus (AREA)
  • Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
EP97401013A 1996-06-07 1997-05-05 Bürste mit einem in Seitenansicht konkavem Profil Expired - Lifetime EP0811337B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9607109A FR2749490B1 (fr) 1996-06-07 1996-06-07 Brosse a profil plan-concave
FR9607109 1996-06-07

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0811337A1 true EP0811337A1 (de) 1997-12-10
EP0811337B1 EP0811337B1 (de) 1998-09-23

Family

ID=9492844

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97401013A Expired - Lifetime EP0811337B1 (de) 1996-06-07 1997-05-05 Bürste mit einem in Seitenansicht konkavem Profil

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (2) US5860432A (de)
EP (1) EP0811337B1 (de)
JP (1) JP2845860B2 (de)
CN (1) CN1100510C (de)
BR (1) BR9702444A (de)
CA (1) CA2208317C (de)
DE (1) DE69700027T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2125113T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2749490B1 (de)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6375941B1 (en) 1998-12-14 2002-04-23 L'oréal Mascara product comprising a polyurethane
DE10235193A1 (de) * 2002-08-01 2004-02-19 Geka Brush Gmbh Mascara-Bürstchen, Herstellungsverfahren sowie Mascara-Vorratsbehälter hierfür
US7923002B2 (en) 2002-09-06 2011-04-12 L'oreal S.A. Composition for coating keratin fibres comprising a tacky wax
WO2014147513A1 (en) 2013-03-22 2014-09-25 L'oreal Mascara compositions comprising a semicrystalline polymer, a silicone elastomer, and a hydrophilic gelling agent

Families Citing this family (44)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2745481B1 (fr) 1996-02-29 1998-04-30 Oreal Brosse progressive pour appliquer un produit cosmetique, notamment du mascara
FR2749489B1 (fr) 1996-06-07 1998-08-07 Oreal Brosse a profil plan-convexe
FR2755593B1 (fr) * 1996-11-13 1999-01-08 Oreal Brosse pour l'application d'un produit cosmetique et dispositif de maquillage la comprenant
USRE38397E1 (en) 1996-11-13 2004-01-27 L'oreal Brush for applying a cosmetic product and make-up device comprising it
FR2786674B1 (fr) * 1998-12-03 2001-01-05 Oreal Organe d'application pour l'application d'un produit sur la peau et ensemble ainsi equipe
FR2793663B1 (fr) * 1999-05-19 2001-08-03 Oreal Dispositif de conditionnement et d'application d'un produit cosmetique, notamment pour le maquillage des levres
US6237609B1 (en) * 1999-09-24 2001-05-29 The Bridgeport Metal Goods Manufacturing Company Curved longitudinal profile mascara brush
AU2589701A (en) * 1999-12-22 2001-07-03 Revlon Consumer Products Corporation Cosmetic applicator also functioning as a mixer
FR2810861B1 (fr) * 2000-06-30 2002-09-06 Oreal Dispositif pour l'application d'un produit sur les fibres keratiniques, notamment des cils ou les sourcils
US6341913B1 (en) 2001-01-09 2002-01-29 Celeste S. Wilson-Jackson Mascara brush and storage container therefor
FR2821533B1 (fr) 2001-03-01 2004-01-23 Oreal Brosse pour l'application d'un produit sur les fibres keratiniques
FR2821536B1 (fr) 2001-03-01 2003-05-16 Oreal Brosse pour l'application d'un produit sur les fibres keratiniques
FR2821532B1 (fr) 2001-03-01 2003-12-12 Oreal Brosse pour l'application d'un produit sur les fibres keratiniques
US6499174B2 (en) * 2001-03-06 2002-12-31 James L. Henrie Cleaning brush having back-to-back planar and concave heads
FR2830421B1 (fr) * 2001-10-10 2004-08-27 Oreal Applicateur de produit cosmetique, notamment de mascara pour les cils ou les sourcils
US7487784B2 (en) * 2002-06-07 2009-02-10 L'oreal Applicator including a stem connected to a handle member via a hinge
US7172357B2 (en) * 2002-06-07 2007-02-06 L'oreal Applicator comprising a sloping applicator element and a stem connected via a hinge to a handle member
ATE367142T1 (de) * 2002-09-06 2007-08-15 Oreal Verfahren zur dekorativen behandlung der wimpern mit einem überzugsmittel, das ein klebriges wachs enthält
US8210186B2 (en) 2002-11-27 2012-07-03 L'oreal Applicator for applying a substance onto keratinous fibers
FR2865911B1 (fr) * 2004-02-06 2008-01-25 Oreal Dispositif de conditionnement et d'application comportant un organe d'essorage
FR2866231B3 (fr) 2004-02-13 2005-12-16 Oreal Composition de revetement des fibres keratiniques comprenant une cire collante et des fibres
ES2308408T3 (es) * 2004-02-13 2008-12-01 L'oreal Composicion cosmetica de revestimiento de las fibrar queratinicas que contiene una cera microcristalina pegajosa y fibras.
US8327858B2 (en) 2004-08-11 2012-12-11 Elc Management Llc Vibrating mascara applicator
US7465114B2 (en) 2004-08-11 2008-12-16 Elc Management Llc Vibrating mascara applicator, suitable compositions and method of use
US8317423B2 (en) * 2004-08-11 2012-11-27 Elc Management Llc Mascara for use with a vibrating applicator: compositions and methods
FR2882506B1 (fr) 2005-02-25 2007-05-18 Oreal Procede de maquillage au moyen d'un applicateur vibrant
US20060260633A1 (en) 2005-05-19 2006-11-23 Wyatt Peter J Cosmetic composition system with thickening benefits
PL1752066T3 (pl) * 2005-08-11 2009-07-31 Geka Gmbh Szczoteczka do nanoszenia mas kosmetycznych
US8001980B2 (en) 2006-01-11 2011-08-23 Alcan Packaging Beauty Services Multi-helicoidal applicator brush
FR2898782B1 (fr) 2006-03-22 2008-08-08 Oreal Brosse a mascara
FR2909845B1 (fr) 2006-12-18 2009-03-20 Oreal Applicateur pour appliquer un produit sur les cils ou les sourcils
US20080201881A1 (en) * 2007-02-22 2008-08-28 Munchkin, Inc. Pet chew toy brush
GB2447692B (en) 2007-03-23 2012-03-07 Shaun Pulfrey Hair care device
FR2943227B1 (fr) * 2009-03-20 2011-06-03 Oreal Applicateur pour appliquer un produit cosmetique sur les cils ou les sourcils
US20100266327A1 (en) * 2009-04-21 2010-10-21 Ching Lang Lin Applicator device for a cosmetic product
USD616608S1 (en) 2009-10-26 2010-05-25 Mary Kay Inc. Mascara container
JP5254275B2 (ja) * 2010-05-21 2013-08-07 株式会社Aya 化粧料塗布具および化粧料塗布セット
FR2973991B1 (fr) * 2011-04-12 2013-05-03 Oreal Brosse a mascara
JP5584855B2 (ja) * 2013-01-10 2014-09-10 株式会社Aya 化粧料塗布具および化粧料塗布セット
US9101205B2 (en) 2013-03-11 2015-08-11 Brushtech, Inc. Twisted wire brush and method of making
US9955777B2 (en) 2015-08-31 2018-05-01 Brushtech, Inc. Twisted wire brush and method making
US10413049B2 (en) * 2016-12-02 2019-09-17 Royal Brush Manufacturing, Inc. Makeup brush for cosmetic application with a concave profile
CN106625186A (zh) * 2016-12-22 2017-05-10 蓝思科技(长沙)有限公司 抛光毛刷及该抛光毛刷的生产工艺
JP6254316B1 (ja) * 2017-05-30 2017-12-27 株式会社新和製作所 化粧用塗布具

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FR2701198A1 (fr) * 1993-02-08 1994-08-12 Oreal Brosse de maquillage et procédé de fabrication d'une telle brosse.
FR2715038A1 (fr) * 1994-01-14 1995-07-21 Oreal Brosse pour appliquer un produit cosmétique, notamment du mascara.

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EP0511842B1 (de) 1991-04-29 1998-06-17 Henlopen Manufacturing Co., Inc. Mascara-Bürste mit nichtkontinuierlichem Profil
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1962854A (en) * 1933-05-31 1934-06-12 J I Holcomb Mfg Company Brush for automobile chassis
GB2146520A (en) * 1983-09-19 1985-04-24 Bridgeport Metal Goods Mfg Co Contoured flocked cosmetics brush flexers
WO1993016617A1 (de) * 1992-02-27 1993-09-02 Georg Karl Geka-Brush Gmbh Mascara-bürstchen
FR2701198A1 (fr) * 1993-02-08 1994-08-12 Oreal Brosse de maquillage et procédé de fabrication d'une telle brosse.
FR2715038A1 (fr) * 1994-01-14 1995-07-21 Oreal Brosse pour appliquer un produit cosmétique, notamment du mascara.

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6375941B1 (en) 1998-12-14 2002-04-23 L'oréal Mascara product comprising a polyurethane
DE10235193A1 (de) * 2002-08-01 2004-02-19 Geka Brush Gmbh Mascara-Bürstchen, Herstellungsverfahren sowie Mascara-Vorratsbehälter hierfür
US7923002B2 (en) 2002-09-06 2011-04-12 L'oreal S.A. Composition for coating keratin fibres comprising a tacky wax
WO2014147513A1 (en) 2013-03-22 2014-09-25 L'oreal Mascara compositions comprising a semicrystalline polymer, a silicone elastomer, and a hydrophilic gelling agent
US8932573B2 (en) 2013-03-22 2015-01-13 L'oreal Mascara compositions comprising a semicrystalline polymer, a silicone elastomer, and a hydrophilic gelling agent

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1100510C (zh) 2003-02-05
FR2749490A1 (fr) 1997-12-12
JP2845860B2 (ja) 1999-01-13
CN1179930A (zh) 1998-04-29
US5860432A (en) 1999-01-19
USRE38019E1 (en) 2003-03-11
CA2208317A1 (fr) 1997-12-07
ES2125113T3 (es) 1999-02-16
JPH1080322A (ja) 1998-03-31
BR9702444A (pt) 1998-07-07
FR2749490B1 (fr) 1998-08-07
EP0811337B1 (de) 1998-09-23
DE69700027T2 (de) 1999-03-18
CA2208317C (fr) 1999-10-26
DE69700027D1 (de) 1998-10-29

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