EP0810971A1 - Dispositif de controle de bourrages pour dispositif de transport de papier, notamment d'une bande de papier - Google Patents
Dispositif de controle de bourrages pour dispositif de transport de papier, notamment d'une bande de papierInfo
- Publication number
- EP0810971A1 EP0810971A1 EP95942047A EP95942047A EP0810971A1 EP 0810971 A1 EP0810971 A1 EP 0810971A1 EP 95942047 A EP95942047 A EP 95942047A EP 95942047 A EP95942047 A EP 95942047A EP 0810971 A1 EP0810971 A1 EP 0810971A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- paper
- roller
- pressure roller
- drive roller
- sensors
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H26/00—Warning or safety devices, e.g. automatic fault detectors, stop-motions, for web-advancing mechanisms
- B65H26/02—Warning or safety devices, e.g. automatic fault detectors, stop-motions, for web-advancing mechanisms responsive to presence of irregularities in running webs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H7/00—Controlling article feeding, separating, pile-advancing, or associated apparatus, to take account of incorrect feeding, absence of articles, or presence of faulty articles
- B65H7/02—Controlling article feeding, separating, pile-advancing, or associated apparatus, to take account of incorrect feeding, absence of articles, or presence of faulty articles by feelers or detectors
- B65H7/06—Controlling article feeding, separating, pile-advancing, or associated apparatus, to take account of incorrect feeding, absence of articles, or presence of faulty articles by feelers or detectors responsive to presence of faulty articles or incorrect separation or feed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2220/00—Function indicators
- B65H2220/02—Function indicators indicating an entity which is controlled, adjusted or changed by a control process, i.e. output
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2511/00—Dimensions; Position; Numbers; Identification; Occurrences
- B65H2511/50—Occurence
- B65H2511/52—Defective operating conditions
- B65H2511/528—Jam
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2513/00—Dynamic entities; Timing aspects
- B65H2513/10—Speed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2513/00—Dynamic entities; Timing aspects
- B65H2513/10—Speed
- B65H2513/11—Speed angular
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2551/00—Means for control to be used by operator; User interfaces
- B65H2551/20—Display means; Information output means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2553/00—Sensing or detecting means
- B65H2553/20—Sensing or detecting means using electric elements
- B65H2553/24—Inductive detectors
Definitions
- Jam monitoring device for a transport device for paper, in particular for a paper web is a jam monitoring device for a transport device for paper, in particular for a paper web.
- the invention relates to a jam monitoring device for a transport device for paper, in particular for a paper web, with at least one drive roller and a freely rotatable pressure roller arranged parallel to the axis, the paper being passed between the two rollers and pressed by the pressure roller onto the drive roller.
- paper processing machines e.g. an automatic account postprocessing system, which is connected to a laser printer, can be used in a wide variety of ways
- the invention is therefore based on the object to provide a jam monitoring device for a transport device for paper, in particular for a paper web, of the type mentioned, which also enables the monitoring of an unperforated paper web and possibly also of successive individual paper sheets with a simple, inexpensive construction .
- each of these rollers is assigned a stationary sensor, and in that an evaluation circuit is provided for comparing the signals emitted by both sensors per unit of time or deg Deviation from a predetermined ratio of the signals emitted by the sensors emits a fault signal.
- the invention is based on the idea
- the drive roller drives the paper web pressed against it by the pressure roller.
- the pinch roller rolls on the paper web and is driven by the paper web at a peripheral speed which, apart from a negligible slip, corresponds to the peripheral speed of the drive roller.
- the signals emanating from the sensor of the drive roller are assigned a specific number of signals from the sensor of the pressure roller, ie the signals are in a specific one Relationship to each other. Since this ratio corresponds to a predetermined ratio programmed in the evaluation circuit, the evaluation circuit does not emit a fault signal as long as the paper run runs smoothly.
- the evaluation circuit recognizes this deviation from the predetermined ratio and emits a fault signal indicating the fault, which causes the transport device and, if appropriate, further upstream and downstream units to be stopped.
- the traffic jam monitoring device is characterized by a particularly simple construction and enables cost-effective production. It is suitable for any width of paper web without adjustment. It can be used to monitor perforated paper webs as well as paper webs without a perforated edge. In a further embodiment of the invention, the jam monitoring of individual, successive sheets of paper is also possible. Advantageous embodiments of the invention are in the
- FIG. 1 shows a side view of a first exemplary embodiment of the traffic jam monitoring device
- FIG. 2 shows a plan view in the direction II of FIG. 1
- Figure 3 shows another embodiment in side view.
- the drive roller 1 of a transport device for a paper web 2 is driven by a motor 13 in the direction A indicated.
- a freely rotatable pressure roller 3 is provided, which is arranged axially parallel to the drive roller 1.
- the paper web 2 is passed between the two rollers 1, 3 and is pressed against the drive roller 1 by the pressure roller 3.
- Guide rails or plates 4 prevent lateral deflection of the paper web 2 transversely to its running direction B.
- a first sensor 5 is provided for monitoring the speed of the pressure roller 3.
- This sensor 5 is expediently an inductive sensor which responds to individual metal bodies 6 which are arranged at equal circumferential angular intervals in the pressure roller 3. at
- Rotation of the pressure roller 3 causes each metal body 6 to generate a signal which is output by the sensor 5 to an evaluation circuit 7.
- the drive roller 1 is assigned a sensor 8, which cooperates with metal bodies 9 in a disc 10, which in turn is firmly connected to the shaft 11 of the drive roller 1.
- the signals emitted by the second sensor B are also fed to the evaluation circuit 7.
- Both roles 1, 3 are of the same size and the number of signals output by the two sensors 5, B to the evaluation circuit 7 is in a specific ratio, which corresponds to a predetermined ratio programmed in the evaluation circuit 7. The evaluation circuit therefore does not respond.
- Fault signal indicating a fault. This fault signal stops the motor 13 and, if appropriate, other units connected upstream and downstream of the transp ⁇ rt device.
- the invention is used to monitor individual successive sheets of paper. The one shown on the far left
- Drive roller 1 and the pressure roller 3 assigned to it and the motor 13 correspond in structure and in their
- the pressure roller 3 is also a sensor 5 and the drive roller 1 Assigned to sensor 8.
- the signals emitted by both sensors 5, 8 are also fed to an evaluation circuit 7.
- the above description therefore also applies analogously to the exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 3. Since individual, successive paper sheets are to be monitored with this transport device shown in FIG. 3, further pressure rollers 3 'arranged at a distance from one another are provided in the paper travel direction B of the paper sheets, each of which is assigned a sensor 5'.
- the signals emitted by the sensors 5 ' are also fed to the evaluation circuit 7.
- the mutual center distance a of the pressure rollers 3 and 3 ' should be smaller than the format height of the paper sheets.
- the drive roller 1 drives at least one endless
- Transport belt 12 which is passed under the further pressure roller 3 '.
- a support roller 14 supporting the transport belt 12 is arranged in the region of each further pressure roller 3 '. If a paper jam occurs between any adjacent pair of pressure rollers 3 or 3 'and the movement of the paper sheet passing under the relevant pressure roller 3 or 3' is slowed down or stopped, the speed of the corresponding pressure roller 3 or 3 also slows accordingly 'or it goes to zero. In contrast, the drive roller 1 and the transport belt 12 continue to be driven at operating speed. This changes the ratio of the decelerated or stopped by the sensor 8 and the sensor 5 or 5 '
Landscapes
- Controlling Sheets Or Webs (AREA)
- Controlling Rewinding, Feeding, Winding, Or Abnormalities Of Webs (AREA)
Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19506463A DE19506463C2 (de) | 1995-02-24 | 1995-02-24 | Stauüberwachungseinrichtung für eine Transportvorrichtung für Papier, insbesondere für eine Papierbahn |
DE19506463 | 1995-02-24 | ||
PCT/DE1995/001860 WO1996026147A1 (fr) | 1995-02-24 | 1995-12-21 | Dispositif de controle de bourrages pour dispositif de transport de papier, notamment d'une bande de papier |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0810971A1 true EP0810971A1 (fr) | 1997-12-10 |
EP0810971B1 EP0810971B1 (fr) | 1998-12-02 |
Family
ID=7754933
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP95942047A Expired - Lifetime EP0810971B1 (fr) | 1995-02-24 | 1995-12-21 | Dispositif de controle de bourrages pour dispositif de transport de papier, notamment d'une bande de papier |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0810971B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPH11500397A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2212042A1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE19506463C2 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2126335T3 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1996026147A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10219541C1 (de) * | 2002-05-02 | 2003-12-11 | Koenig & Bauer Ag | Vorrichtung zum Erfassen eines Bahnbruckes an einer eine Bahn verarbeitenden Maschine |
US5827533A (en) * | 1997-02-06 | 1998-10-27 | Duke University | Liposomes containing active agents aggregated with lipid surfactants |
DE29802400U1 (de) * | 1998-02-12 | 1999-06-10 | Eduard Küsters Maschinenfabrik GmbH & Co. KG, 47805 Krefeld | Walzenpaar |
DE10129889A1 (de) | 2000-07-14 | 2002-01-24 | Heidelberger Druckmasch Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Störungserfassung beim Transport einer Bahn |
DE102004005041A1 (de) * | 2004-02-02 | 2005-08-18 | Eduard Küsters Maschinenfabrik GmbH | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Überwachung des Vorlaufs einer laufenden Warenbahn durch eine Behandlungsvorrichtung |
JP2013018628A (ja) | 2011-07-13 | 2013-01-31 | Seiko Epson Corp | ロール状媒体搬送装置、ロール状媒体搬送方法、及び記録装置 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3917142A (en) * | 1974-04-04 | 1975-11-04 | Data Products Corp | Paper motion sensor apparatus |
DE3421558A1 (de) * | 1984-06-07 | 1985-12-12 | Licentia Patent-Verwaltungs-Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt | Anordnung zur regelung von bandzuegen in einer einrichtung zum transport einer elastischen stoffbahn |
US5041850A (en) * | 1989-05-09 | 1991-08-20 | Nisshinbo Industries, Inc. | Controller of a label printer |
DE4130679C2 (de) * | 1991-09-14 | 1994-02-24 | Roland Man Druckmasch | Vorrichtung zum Verhindern von Druckwerkschäden |
JPH0640601A (ja) * | 1992-07-22 | 1994-02-15 | Fujitsu Ltd | 用紙詰まり検出装置 |
DE9300919U1 (de) * | 1993-01-23 | 1993-03-25 | Mathias Bäuerle GmbH, 78112 St Georgen | Laufkontrollvorrichtung für bewegte Gegenstände |
-
1995
- 1995-02-24 DE DE19506463A patent/DE19506463C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-12-21 EP EP95942047A patent/EP0810971B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-12-21 WO PCT/DE1995/001860 patent/WO1996026147A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1995-12-21 CA CA002212042A patent/CA2212042A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1995-12-21 ES ES95942047T patent/ES2126335T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-12-21 JP JP8525276A patent/JPH11500397A/ja active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9626147A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0810971B1 (fr) | 1998-12-02 |
JPH11500397A (ja) | 1999-01-12 |
DE19506463C2 (de) | 1998-11-12 |
CA2212042A1 (fr) | 1996-08-29 |
WO1996026147A1 (fr) | 1996-08-29 |
DE19506463A1 (de) | 1996-08-29 |
ES2126335T3 (es) | 1999-03-16 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP0108109B1 (fr) | Dispositif pour separer les differentes couches de formulaires continus ou analogues | |
EP2202081A1 (fr) | Dispositif d'impression d'une bande de feuilles | |
DE69610139T2 (de) | Vorrichtung zum Verhindern eines Wicklers in Druckmaschinen | |
DE2851894A1 (de) | Einrichtung zum trennen von vorperforierten baendern, vorzugsweise zusammenhaengenden taschen | |
EP0434987B1 (fr) | Appareil de pliage avec contrôle de vitesse de courroie | |
EP1268329B1 (fr) | Dispositif pour le decoupage de bandes de papier | |
EP1138622B1 (fr) | Dispositif pour ralentir des cahiers | |
EP0810971B1 (fr) | Dispositif de controle de bourrages pour dispositif de transport de papier, notamment d'une bande de papier | |
CH616103A5 (fr) | ||
EP0890538B1 (fr) | Refendeuse | |
EP0908310B1 (fr) | Entraínement de bandes au-dessus d'un groupe de pliage | |
DE69813747T2 (de) | Einrichtung zum Zuführen von Schachtelzuschnitten und Verfahren | |
EP0893382A1 (fr) | Dispositif pour raccorder des bandes pendant la rotation de bobines | |
EP1112952B1 (fr) | Dispositif pour plier en continu de matériau plat | |
DE19515440A1 (de) | Falzapparat | |
CH631410A5 (en) | Device for homogenising an imbricated stream formed from flat products, in particular printed products | |
EP1108672B1 (fr) | Méthode et dispositif pour le pliage linéaire | |
CH695767A5 (de) | Bedruckstoff verarbeitende Maschine mit einer Transportbandeinrichtung. | |
EP1110894B1 (fr) | Méthode et dispositif pour plier des feuilles de matériau | |
DE29503119U1 (de) | Stauüberwachungseinrichtung für eine Transportvorrichtung für Papier, insbesondere für eine Papierbahn | |
EP0566933A2 (fr) | Procédé et dispositif pour transporter une bande de matière | |
DE10139216C2 (de) | Falztrichter für einen Falzapparat | |
EP1344736B1 (fr) | Dispositif pour transporter des billets de banque | |
WO2005115895A1 (fr) | Dispositif pour transporter des produits imprimes | |
DE10020153A1 (de) | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Umlenken von Bedruckstoffbogen |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19970821 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): CH ES FR GB IT LI NL SE |
|
GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19980504 |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): CH ES FR GB IT LI NL SE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: NV Representative=s name: DIPL.-ING. W. STEUDTNER |
|
GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) |
Effective date: 19990121 |
|
ITF | It: translation for a ep patent filed | ||
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2126335 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed | ||
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: IF02 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Payment date: 20031031 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20050701 |
|
NLV4 | Nl: lapsed or anulled due to non-payment of the annual fee |
Effective date: 20050701 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PCAR Free format text: PATENTANWALTSBUREAU STEUDTNER;AHORNWEG 12;5702 NIEDERLENZ (CH) |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Payment date: 20081217 Year of fee payment: 14 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Payment date: 20081212 Year of fee payment: 14 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20081212 Year of fee payment: 14 |
|
EUG | Se: european patent has lapsed | ||
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST Effective date: 20100831 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20091231 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Payment date: 20101224 Year of fee payment: 16 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FD2A Effective date: 20110307 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20101221 Year of fee payment: 16 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PUE Owner name: BOEWE SYSTEC GMBH Free format text: BOEWE SYSTEC AG#WERNER-VON-SIEMENS-STRASSE 1#86159 AUGSBURG (DE) -TRANSFER TO- BOEWE SYSTEC GMBH#WERNER-VON-SIEMENS-STR. 1#86159 AUGSBURG (DE) |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20091222 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20101229 Year of fee payment: 16 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: 732E Free format text: REGISTERED BETWEEN 20110519 AND 20110525 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20110304 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20091222 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20111221 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20111231 Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20111221 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20111231 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20111221 |