EP0803000B1 - Nadelmaschine und verfahren zur steuerung einer vorschubbewegung dafür - Google Patents

Nadelmaschine und verfahren zur steuerung einer vorschubbewegung dafür Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0803000B1
EP0803000B1 EP96901383A EP96901383A EP0803000B1 EP 0803000 B1 EP0803000 B1 EP 0803000B1 EP 96901383 A EP96901383 A EP 96901383A EP 96901383 A EP96901383 A EP 96901383A EP 0803000 B1 EP0803000 B1 EP 0803000B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
needling
modulation
frequency
needling machine
striking
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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EP96901383A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP0803000A1 (de
Inventor
Bernard Jourde
François LOUIS
Robert Jean
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Asselin SA
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Asselin SA
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H18/00Needling machines
    • D04H18/02Needling machines with needles
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H18/00Needling machines

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a needling machine and an associated advance control method.
  • a needling machine The purpose of a needling machine is to consolidate mechanically a sheet of fibers from a spreader-lapper or any other system and passing between two perforated steel plates called table respectively and stripper.
  • This layer of fibers is crossed by needles generally placed on a support referred to as needle boards.
  • the stripper stands opposite the plank hands which is driven in an alternating movement.
  • the needles successively enter the stripper, in the fiber sheet and in the table, then perform a reverse route over a needling period during from which the fiber web moves a distance called not in advance.
  • the fiber layers are driven in the needling machine upstream by a introducer consisting of a first pair rollers and downstream of the needling machine, by a extractor device comprising a second pair of rollers.
  • the object of the invention is to remedy these disadvantages of offering a needle loom that is designed to allow speed modulation angle of the extraction rollers during each needling period, this modulation can be of variable amplitude until a zero angular acceleration.
  • a needling machine comprising means for switching according to a variable strike frequency a passing sheet of fibers usually between two perforated steel plates one first pair of rollers to introduce the sheet of fibers between the two plates with a speed of substantially constant introduction, a second pair rollers to extract the sheet of fibers at the outlet plates, means for training the means needling in a periodic striking movement, control and processing means related to these needling drive means and means electromechanical to drive variable speed extraction rollers.
  • the electromechanical means training and means of control and treatment cooperate to provide speed modulation angle of the extraction rollers around a speed average extraction, this modulation being of amplitude variable, in synchronism with the periodic movement needling means and at a frequency equal to the strike frequency.
  • a needling machine it becomes possible to predict, thanks to the implementation of electromechanical means with variable speed, one slowing of the sheet of fibers during needling, which cannot be reduced to a simple stop in advance. Indeed, with the present invention, it does not more then stop-start sequences, which limits the acceleration value of the water table, but by real modulation of the extraction speed, which goes allow to increase the striking frequencies. Moreover, the introduction means are kept at speed constant while the extraction means are modulated in speed, which has the effect of allowing a continuous treatment of the fiber web. Otherwise, the setting of the extraction speed can be controlled by software, which contributes to flexibility of use that would be difficult to obtain with mechanical devices of the prior art. Furthermore, it becomes possible to easily change the amplitude of modulation, for example as a function of average speed extraction, in particular to reduce the amplitude when the average extraction speed is increased.
  • the present invention makes it possible to provide for a stop or at least a slowdown in resources extraction during the needling phase. So the extraction speed during a period needling can be adjusted, depending on the type of needled product and needler row concerned in a line of machines.
  • the synchronism with the movement needling can be anticipated or delayed to account for elasticity and amortization of the textile web and dynamic characteristics of the drive system.
  • This discontinuous advance scheme obtained by modulation angular velocity is particularly suitable for products with a relatively stiff texture or to be used in the first machines of line.
  • the means electromechanical rotating and control means and co-operate to provide modulation of the angular speed of the extraction rollers, this modulation with a deceleration sequence substantially coinciding with a needling sequence.
  • the means electromechanical rotating and control means and further cooperate to provide a modulation of the advance step of the layer of fibers around of a constant average step of advance according to an amplitude slightly variable.
  • the means electromechanical revolving devices consist of one or several geared motors slaved in position.
  • These gearmotors can include a synchronous motor to permanent autopilot magnets, or a motor asynchronous with vector flow control, or any other engine technology that may be used implemented within a geared motor.
  • a method for controlling the advance of a sheet of fibers in a needling machine characterized in that it comprises a servo of position of the needle roller and an adjustment of their angular speed.
  • the angular speed adjustment includes modulation around an angular speed medium, this modulation having a frequency of modulation equal to the strike frequency and being performed in synchronism with the periodic movement of needling means so that the needling of the fiber sheet substantially coincides with a phase of slowing down of the advance thereof.
  • the angular velocity modulation has an amplitude such as the angular speed of the extraction rollers cancels during the tablecloth needling sequence fiber.
  • the method may further include adjusting the phase difference between the speed modulation cycles angular and typing cycles.
  • a method for ordering the advance of a needling machine according to the invention characterized in that it further includes modulation of the advance step of the sheet of fibers around an average pitch, this modulation being performed at a submultiple frequency the frequency of the needling machine.
  • This process can be combined with the above process and thus include a angular speed modulation.
  • This feature allows the result of impacts of the needles on the product, i.e. the sum of several different steps combined, which allows operate at an average step ahead, the result textile could be bad in itself and that would would find improved by this accumulation of steps around this step way.
  • This method implementing a modulation of the pitch in advance is particularly suitable for needling products for which the visual aspect is important or still to be used in needle looms finish.
  • a needling machine 1 comprises two perforated parallel plates 3, 7 designated respectively under the term table (bottom plate) and stripper (upper plate), between which moves a sheet of fibers 2 from another machine (not shown) located upstream of the needling machine 1, for example a spreader-lapper.
  • This layer of fibers 2 is driven within the needling machine 1 thanks to a part, to introducer means 17 comprising generally a pair of rollers 18, 19 driven constant speed and located at the head of the needling machine 1, and, on the other hand, to extractor means 10 produced generally in the form of two rollers 15, 16 which are driven by a speed drive variable 12.
  • the needling machine 1 further comprises a set of needle boards 5, 6, for example at number of two, which are subject to movement alternative perpendicular to the plane of the table and stripper by means of a drive device alternative 4 located on the upper part of the needling machine 1 and comprising for example assemblies crank rod.
  • a drive device alternative 4 located on the upper part of the needling machine 1 and comprising for example assemblies crank rod.
  • each plate 5, 6 is driven in a vertical movement descending until needles 8 enter the perforations of the stripper 7, in the fibers of the tablecloth 2 which is then slowed down or even immobilized and in the perforations of the table 8.
  • the movement of needles continues with a rise out of the water table of fibers 2.
  • This sheet is subject to displacement sequential defined by a step ahead which is the distance traveled between two needling sequences.
  • the extraction rollers 15, 16 are driven by a electromechanical variable speed device 12 comprising a geared motor assembly 124, and a variator 120 power electronics.
  • the device electromechanical 12 is controlled by a control unit and processing 11, associated with interface means usual 13 such as a display monitor and a keyboard, this unit 11 also controlling the device alternative drive 4.
  • the gearmotor assembly includes an electric motor 121 and a reduction gear mechanical 124 intended to adapt the nominal speeds common of an electric motor at low speeds required for driving the extraction rollers 15, 16.
  • These extraction rollers must be slaved to both in speed and in position, which requires practice the use of position coding means 14 which are connected to the electronic dimmer to provide this variator information on the instantaneous position rollers.
  • a first advance control mode implemented in a needling machine according to the invention such as the above-mentioned needling machine 1, with reference to FIGS. 2A to 2C.
  • the instantaneous angular speed ⁇ of the extraction rollers 15, 16 is modulated on each striking cycle according to a modulation waveform 20, 21, for example a sine waveform, around an average angular speed ⁇ m .
  • This average angular speed must be chosen with respect to the speed of introduction so that it corresponds to an average flow of product extracted equal to the average flow of product introduced.
  • the needles 8 penetrate the stripper and the fiber sheet with a delay time ⁇ b while the extraction rollers are already stopped or have exceeded their point of maximum deceleration. During the withdrawal of the needles, the extraction rollers are again driven.
  • This type of control is suitable for products with a relatively stiff texture implying needle penetration at zero or very low feed speed.
  • the needles 8 penetrate into the stripper and into the fiber web with a time of advance ⁇ c with respect to the instant of stop or maximum deceleration of the extraction rollers. This advance allows withdrawal of the needles at very low speed of movement of the sheet of fibers.
  • the control and treatment 11 controls the drive device electromechanical 12 so as to obtain a modulation 30 of the step P of the needling machine 1 around a step constant mean advance Pm.
  • the modulation period is in practice chosen equal to a high number k of periods typing or needling Ta, in order to standardize the distribution of needle impacts on the water table fibers.
  • Typing sequence F includes cycles elementary strikes corresponding to an alternation of high positions H of the needle boards and low needling positions A.
  • the advance step P is directly proportional to the average speed of advance and therefore to the average speed of rotation of the extraction rollers which can be easily adjusted in a needling machine according to the invention.
  • a first modulation 40 is performed at a first modulation frequency equal to the strike frequency (period Ta) and corresponds to a synchronous slowdown or cyclic stop with needling, while a second modulation 31 affects the average angular velocity and corresponds to a second modulation frequency generally very low in front of the striking frequency and equal to the frequency of modulation of the advance step P around the average step Pm.
  • the extraction rollers can be driven by any type of engine or geared motor without any other conceptual limitation that the need for sufficient performance in terms of torque / inertia ratio.
  • We can thus consider driving by reluctance motors variable or hybrid motors.
  • We also may also provide mechanical devices indirect drive of the extraction rollers from a single geared motor.
  • the profiles of modulation can be adapted to the products to switch, at the required rates and type needling machine selected.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Sewing Machines And Sewing (AREA)
  • Die Bonding (AREA)
  • Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)

Claims (18)

  1. Nadelmaschine (1), umfassend Mittel (6, 5), um ein Faservlies (2), das im allgemeinen zwischen zwei perforierten Stahlplatten (7, 3) durchläuft, mit einer variablen Einstichfrequenz zu nadeln, ein erstes Paar Walzen (18, 19), um das Faservlies (2) zwischen die beiden Platten (7, 3) mit einer annähernd konstanten Einführgeschwindigkeit einzuführen, ein zweites Paar Walzen (15, 16), um das Faservlies (2) am Ausgang der Platten (7, 3) abzuziehen, Mittel (4), um die Nadelungsmittel (5, 6) zu einer periodischen Einstichbewegung anzutreiben, Mittel, um die Abzugwalzen (15, 16) mit einer Geschwindigkeit anzutreiben, die um eine mittlere Abzuggeschwindigkeit moduliert ist, wobei diese Modulation von variabler Amplitude und synchron mit der periodischen Bewegung der Nadelungsmittel (5, 6) ist sowie eine Frequenz aufweist, die gleich der Einstichfrequenz ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Mittel zum Antrieb der Abzugwalzen elektromechanische Mittel (12) umfassen, die durch Steuerungs- und Verarbeitungsmittel (11) gesteuert werden, die auch die Mittel (4) zum Antrieb der Nadelungsmittel (5, 6) steuern.
  2. Nadelmaschine (1) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die elektromechanischen Mittel (12) und die Steuerungs- und Verarbeitungsmittel (11) zusammenarbeiten, um bei jeder Einstichperiode eine Sequenz des Stillstands der Abzugwalzen (15, 16) zu schaffen, was einem Betriebszustand der unterbrochenen Vorschubbewegung des Faservlieses (2) entspricht, wobei diese Stillstandssequenz annähernd mit einer Nadelungssequenz zusammenfällt.
  3. Nadelmaschine (1) nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Betriebszustand der unterbrochenen Vorschubbewegung entweder einer Einstichfrequenz unter einer Grenz-Einstichfrequenz bei einer gegebenen mittleren Vorschubgeschwindigkeit oder einer mittleren Vorschubgeschwindigkeit unter einer Grenz-Vorschubgeschwindigkeit bei einer gegebenen Einstichfrequenz entspricht.
  4. Nadelmaschine (1) nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß bei einer Einstichfrequenz und einer mittleren Vorschubgeschwindigkeit, die nicht einem Betriebszustand der unterbrochenen Vorschubbewegung entsprechen, die sich drehenden elektromechanischen Mittel (12) und die Steuerungs- und Verarbeitungsmittel (11) zusammenarbeiten, um eine Modulation der Winkelgeschwindigkeit der Abzugwalzen (15, 16) zu schaffen, wobei diese Modulation eine Verlangsamungssequenz enthält, die annähernd mit einer Nadelungssequenz zusammenfällt.
  5. Nadelmaschine (1) nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Modulation der Winkelgeschwindigkeit annähernd sinusförmig ist.
  6. Nadelmaschine (1) nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die sich drehenden elektromechanischen Mittel (12) und die Steuerungs- und Verarbeitungsmittel (11) darüber hinaus zusammenarbeiten, um eine Modulation des Vorschubschrittes (P) des Faservlieses (2) um einen mittleren Vorschubschritt (Pm) entsprechend einer Modulationsfrequenz, die in der Einstichfrequenz aufgeht, zu schaffen.
  7. Nadelmaschine (1) nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Modulation des Vorschubschrittes (P) annähernd sinusförmig ist.
  8. Nadelmaschine (1) nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die elektromechanischen Mittel (12) elektronische Konvertierungsmittel (120) und positionsgesteuerte Getriebemotor-Mittel (121, 123) umfassen.
  9. Nadelmaschine (1) nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Getriebemotor-Mittel (12) einen selbstgesteuerten Synchronmotor mit Dauermagneten (121) umfassen.
  10. Nadelmaschine (1) nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Getriebemotor-Mittel (12) einen Asynchronmotor mit Käfigwicklung (121) umfassen.
  11. Nadelmaschine (1) nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die elektromechanischen Mittel (12) so ausgeführt sind, daß sie einen Modus der vektoriellen Kontrolle des Asynchronmotors (121) schaffen.
  12. Nadelmaschine (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die elektromechanischen Mittel (12) Motoren mit direkter Verbindung zu den Abzugwalzen (15, 16) umfassen.
  13. Verfahren zur Steuerung einer Vorschubbewegung eines Faservlieses (2) in einer Nadelmaschine (1) nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es eine Positionssteuerung der Abzugwalzen (15, 16) der Nadelmaschine (1) und eine Regelung ihrer Winkelgeschwindigkeit durch die Mittel zum elektromechanischen Antrieb (12) und die Steuerungs- und Verarbeitungsmittel (11) umfaßt.
  14. Verfahren nach Anspruch 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Regelung der Winkelgeschwindigkeit eine Modulation um eine mittlere Winkelgeschwindigkeit umfaßt, wobei diese Modulation eine Modulationsfrequenz gleich der Einstichfrequenz hat und synchron mit der periodischen Bewegung der Nadelungsmittel (5, 6) durchgeführt wird, so daß die Nadelung des Faservlieses (2) annähernd mit einer Phase der Verlangsamung von dessen Vorschub zusammenfällt.
  15. Verfahren nach Anspruch 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Modulation der Winkelgeschwindigkeit eine derartige Amplitude aufweist, daß sich die Winkelgeschwindigkeit der Abzugwalzen (15, 16) während der Sequenz der Nadelung des Faservlieses (2) annulliert.
  16. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 14 oder 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es darüber hinaus eine Regelung der Phasenverschiebung zwischen den Zyklen der Modulation der Winkelgeschwindigkeit und den Einstichzyklen umfaßt.
  17. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 13 bis 16, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es darüber hinaus eine Modulation des Vorschubschrittes (P) des Faservlieses (2) um einen mittleren Vorschubschritt (Pm) umfaßt, wobei diese Modulation mit einer Schrittmodulationsfrequenz ausgeführt wird, die in der Einstichfrequenz der Nadelmaschine aufgeht.
  18. Verfahren nach Anspruch 17, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es darüber hinaus eine doppelte Modulation der Winkelgeschwindigkeit der Abzugwalzen umfaßt, die eine erste Modulation mit der Einstichfrequenz um eine mittlere Winkelgeschwindigkeit und eine zweite Modulation, mit der Schrittmodulationsfrequenz, dieser mittleren Winkelgeschwindigkeit aufweist.
EP96901383A 1995-01-12 1996-01-12 Nadelmaschine und verfahren zur steuerung einer vorschubbewegung dafür Expired - Lifetime EP0803000B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9500293 1995-01-12
FR9500293A FR2729404B1 (fr) 1995-01-12 1995-01-12 Aiguilleteuse et procede de commande d'avance associe
PCT/FR1996/000052 WO1996021763A1 (fr) 1995-01-12 1996-01-12 Aiguilleteuse et procede de commande d'avance associe

Publications (2)

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EP0803000A1 EP0803000A1 (de) 1997-10-29
EP0803000B1 true EP0803000B1 (de) 1999-08-11

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EP96901383A Expired - Lifetime EP0803000B1 (de) 1995-01-12 1996-01-12 Nadelmaschine und verfahren zur steuerung einer vorschubbewegung dafür

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US (1) US5909883A (de)
EP (1) EP0803000B1 (de)
JP (1) JPH10512020A (de)
AT (1) ATE183259T1 (de)
CA (1) CA2210466A1 (de)
DE (1) DE69603706T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2136386T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2729404B1 (de)
WO (1) WO1996021763A1 (de)

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AU7317096A (en) 1995-10-24 1997-05-15 Jimtex Developments Limited Needle reciprocation
DE19730532A1 (de) * 1997-07-16 1999-01-21 Dilo Kg Maschf Oskar Nadelmaschine
ATA160899A (de) * 1999-09-21 2000-09-15 Fehrer Monika Mag Vorrichtung zum nadeln einer gemusterten filzbahn
US6568050B2 (en) 2001-02-26 2003-05-27 Messier-Bugatti Method and installation for advancing a needled fiber plate
FR2821367B1 (fr) * 2001-02-26 2004-01-30 Messier Bugatti Dispositif d'avance de plaque fibreuse aiguilletee
WO2002068747A1 (fr) * 2001-02-26 2002-09-06 Messier-Bugatti Procede et dispositif de commande d'avance de plaque fibreuse aiguilletee.
DE10140864A1 (de) 2001-08-21 2003-03-06 Truetzschler Gmbh & Co Kg Vorrichtung zum Vernadeln eines förderbaren Faservlieses
DE10156734A1 (de) 2001-11-19 2003-05-28 Truetzschler Gmbh & Co Kg Vorrichtung zum Verfestigen eines förderbaren Faservlieses
FR2845697B1 (fr) * 2002-10-11 2005-05-27 Rieter Perfojet Procede et machine de production d'un non-tisse a reduction de la vitesse de deplacement de la nappe compactee
FR2877019B1 (fr) * 2004-10-22 2007-04-06 Asselin Soc Par Actions Simpli Machine de consolidation a frappe alternative
FR2880635B1 (fr) * 2004-11-24 2007-04-06 Asselin Soc Par Actions Simpli Aiguilleteuse a hauteur de tete reglable
US7430790B1 (en) 2005-04-26 2008-10-07 Don Bowles Felting machine
FR2887563B1 (fr) * 2005-06-22 2009-03-13 Asselin Soc Par Actions Simpli "procede et installation pour aiguilleter une nappe de fibres mettant en oeuvre deux planches a aiguilles"
FR2887565B1 (fr) * 2005-06-22 2007-08-24 Asselin Soc Par Actions Simpli "procede pour ouvrer une nappe dans un appareillage de pre-aiguilletage, et installation mettant en oeuvre un tel procede"
AT502044B1 (de) * 2005-10-27 2007-01-15 Neumag Saurer Austria Gmbh Vorrichtung zum nadeln eines vlieses
US9388518B2 (en) 2011-02-08 2016-07-12 Hi Tech Textile Holding Gmbh Method and device for strengthening a continuously fed material web
EP2918719B1 (de) * 2014-03-13 2016-09-14 Oskar Dilo Maschinenfabrik KG Verfahren zur Homogenisierung des Einstichbildes bei einem vernadelten Vlies
DE102014118385A1 (de) 2014-12-11 2016-06-16 TRüTZSCHLER GMBH & CO. KG Verfahren zur Steuerung einer Nadelmaschine
ITUB20154089A1 (it) * 2015-10-02 2017-04-02 Montenero O M T P Officina Mecc Di Finocchi Paolo Lodovico & C S A S Procedimento per la realizzazione di un manufatto cucito, in particolare ma non esclusivamente un guscio di materasso, relativo impianto di agugliatura e macchina agugliatrice perfezionata per impiego in tali procedimento e impianto
DE102015119470A1 (de) * 2015-11-11 2017-05-11 Autefa Solutions Germany Gmbh Flor-Verfestigungsvorrichtung zum Verfestigen von Flor und Steuerungseinrichtung und Verfahren zum Betrieb von Antriebseinrichtungen der Flor-Verfestigungsvorrichtung
EP3405056B1 (de) 2016-01-19 2022-04-20 NIKE Innovate C.V. Schuhwerk mit stickereiübergang zwischen materialien
CN110177478B (zh) 2016-01-19 2022-06-17 耐克创新有限合伙公司 具有材料间的毡合过渡部的鞋类
US10448706B2 (en) 2016-10-18 2019-10-22 Nike, Inc. Systems and methods for manufacturing footwear with felting
CN109267243B (zh) * 2018-12-11 2023-08-15 常州善巧复合材料科技有限公司 刹车片针刺机及刹车片生产方法
CN109505067A (zh) * 2019-01-03 2019-03-22 苏州巨联电气有限公司 一种针刺机和针刺机上止点停机方法

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DE1803342A1 (de) * 1968-10-16 1970-05-21 Heuer Otto Nadelmaschine mit Zusatzbewegung
GB1307844A (en) * 1969-05-23 1973-02-21 Needle Industries Ltd Methods of and machines for needling fabrics
AT392297B (de) * 1987-10-01 1991-02-25 Fehrer Textilmasch Nadelvorrichtung zum herstellen einer gemusterten filzbahn

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2136386T3 (es) 1999-11-16
ATE183259T1 (de) 1999-08-15
FR2729404A1 (fr) 1996-07-19
FR2729404B1 (fr) 1997-04-11
WO1996021763A1 (fr) 1996-07-18
CA2210466A1 (fr) 1996-07-18
DE69603706D1 (de) 1999-09-16
EP0803000A1 (de) 1997-10-29
US5909883A (en) 1999-06-08
JPH10512020A (ja) 1998-11-17
DE69603706T2 (de) 2000-04-06

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