EP0802126A2 - Verfahren und Behälter zum Aufbewahren eines mit Edelmetall beschichteten Artikels oder eines Schmuckstückes - Google Patents

Verfahren und Behälter zum Aufbewahren eines mit Edelmetall beschichteten Artikels oder eines Schmuckstückes Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0802126A2
EP0802126A2 EP97105479A EP97105479A EP0802126A2 EP 0802126 A2 EP0802126 A2 EP 0802126A2 EP 97105479 A EP97105479 A EP 97105479A EP 97105479 A EP97105479 A EP 97105479A EP 0802126 A2 EP0802126 A2 EP 0802126A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
oxygen
noble metal
plated
article
vessel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP97105479A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0802126A3 (de
Inventor
Hideaki Watanabe
Takayuki Watanabe
Chiharu Nishizawa
Takahiro Mitsubishi Gas Chem. Co. Inc Seki
Nobuhisa Mitsubishi Gas Chem. Co. Inc. Ariyoshi
Takuo Mitsubishi Gas Chem. Co. Inc. Toyoda
Yoshiaki Mitsubishi Gas Chem. Co. Inc. Inoue
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co Inc
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP9418996A external-priority patent/JPH09286469A/ja
Priority claimed from JP12494096A external-priority patent/JPH09309572A/ja
Application filed by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co Inc filed Critical Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co Inc
Publication of EP0802126A2 publication Critical patent/EP0802126A2/de
Publication of EP0802126A3 publication Critical patent/EP0802126A3/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
    • C23F15/00—Other methods of preventing corrosion or incrustation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45C—PURSES; LUGGAGE; HAND CARRIED BAGS
    • A45C11/00—Receptacles for purposes not provided for in groups A45C1/00-A45C9/00
    • A45C11/16—Jewel boxes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/24—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants
    • B65D81/26—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants with provision for draining away, or absorbing, or removing by ventilation, fluids, e.g. exuded by contents; Applications of corrosion inhibitors or desiccators
    • B65D81/266—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants with provision for draining away, or absorbing, or removing by ventilation, fluids, e.g. exuded by contents; Applications of corrosion inhibitors or desiccators for absorbing gases, e.g. oxygen absorbers or desiccants

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a noble metal-plated article, ornamental jewellery, methods for the storage thereof and packages accommodating the same. More particularly, it pertains to a noble metal-plated article which is treated so as to suppress the corrosion of its substrate metal and underlying metal and prevent the deterioration of its bonding properties and external appearance, ornamental jewellery which is treated so as to prevent the deterioration of its gloss and color change, a method for the storage of any of the noble metal-plated article and the ornamental jewellery for the purpose of carrying out the above-mentioned treatment and a package of any of the noble metal-plated article and the ornamental jewellery which is subjected to the above-mentioned treatment.
  • non-plated article an article in which is employed, as the plating layer, so-called a noble metal such as gold, silver or an element belonging to the platinum group.
  • the noble metal-plated article may be equipped, as the case may be, with a layer comprising a metal which is baser than a plating metal, that is, a metal having an ionization tendency higher than that of the plating metal to form an underlying layer for the layer of a noble metal plating.
  • Both the aforesaid noble metal and the underlying metal need not be pure, but an alloy may be used as well.
  • the combination of the noble metal/underlying metal which constitutes the present invention is typified by but not limited to gold/nickel, silver/copper, rhodium/nickel, and palladium/nickel.
  • the aforesaid combination is exemplified by an electrode, an electronic part having an electrode, or the like which is concerned with microjoint of an electronic part, especially a semiconductor element such as LC and LSI in an electronic industry and which comprises a thin plating layer of a noble metal and an underlying layer of a metal that is baser than the noble metal and is provided as the case may be.
  • examples of the ornamental jewellery as mentioned in the present invention include an article such as finger ring, breast pin, bracelet, earring, pierced earring, pendant, hair ornament, tie clip, cuff button, watch, clock, spectacles, crown, stick, sword and ornament for alcove, which article is ornamented with a noble metal, is combined with a jewel, a pearl, coral, ivory, tortoiseshell or the like, or is ornamented with a noble metal along with a jewel, a pearl, coral, ivory, tortoiseshell or the like.
  • the ornamental jewellery according to the present invention is not limited to these finished products, but includes a work in process, a part and a material for the above-mentioned article.
  • a noble metal is widely used as a plating metal for ornaments and electronic parts, since it is less apt to undergo a chemical change and thus is stable; and besides imparted with beautiful gloss and high electronic conductivity.
  • the thickness of a noble-metal plating layer is suppressed to an irreducible minimum requirement from the economical point of view because of its expensiveness.
  • There is no problem with a noble-metal plating layer when having a sufficient thickness owing to its being inherently stable whereas several problems are caused when the plating layer is thinned. Specifically, as a noble-metal plating layer becomes thin, pinholes are liable to appear in the plating layer, thus increasing the exposure of a substrate metal or an underlying metal.
  • the substrate metal or the underlying metal which is exposed to the atmosphere is directly oxidized, or when the plating layer is covered with a micro water film, corrosion of the substrate metal or the underlying metal proceeds by the galvanic action between the different metals, that is, between the noble metal and the exposed substrate metal or the exposed underlying metal which is baser than the noble metal.
  • galvanic corrosion leads to discoloration of the plated surface and deterioration of the gloss thereof and, in the case of an electronic part, deterioration of bonding property between the metals.
  • An ordinary electrode of an electronic part is frequently composed of gold as the plated surface layer consisting of a noble metal and nickel as the underlying layer consisting of a metal baser than the plating metal.
  • a method for plating gold an electroless plating method, a reduction type electroless plating method and substitutional electroless plating method (commonly called flash plating method).
  • flash plating method substitutional electroless plating method
  • the bonding property is improved with an increase in the thickness of plated gold, and it has been generally said that an electrode plated with gold in a thickness of more than 1 ⁇ m causes no problem in bonding property.
  • the electrode is directed to that having a gold plating thickness of 1 ⁇ m or less because of an economical disadvantage in using expensive gold for thick plating.
  • the extremely thin gold plating is not generally put into practical application at the present time, since it accelerates the corrodible deterioration of the underlying metal and thus causes discoloration and remarkable decrease in bonding properties of the plating. Under such circumstances, it has been desired in electronic industries to realize thin inexpensive gold plating having favorable bonding properties.
  • wire bonding and wireless bonding are frequently employed as a means for forming an electrical bond between a semiconductor element and an electrode plated with a noble metal in a wiring board.
  • the material for wiring in wire bonding is usually gold or aluminum in the form of wire.
  • a wire having a diameter of 25 to 30 ⁇ m is generally used in many cases.
  • Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 74200/1995 including improvement in the wire itself
  • Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 294474/1989 including improvement in the wire preservation system
  • the aforesaid countermeasures suffer the disadvantages in that inert gas filling requires an expensive filling apparatus, thus causing a problem of cost, that it is difficult to completely replace the atmosphere in a vessel with an inert gas, and that a desiccant removes only moisture in the environmental atmosphere, thus leading to insufficient countermeasure against corrosion.
  • a noble metal-plated article which is capable of readily and sufficiently suppressing the corrosion of the substrate metal and underlying metal, preventing discoloration and deterioration of bonding properties, and thus is satisfactory in every respect.
  • a pearl and coral which contain a calcium compound as a principal component, react with oxygen and moisture in the atmospheric air at a very low rate, and finally lose the gloss of the surfaces and the values as ornamental jewellery in may cases after long-term storage.
  • inert gas filling or drying with a desiccant is carried out.
  • the above-mentioned countermeasures suffer the disadvantages in that inert gas filling requires an exclusive filling apparatus, thus causing a problem of cost, that it is difficult to completely replace the atmosphere in a vessel with an inert gas, and that a desiccant removes nothing but moisture in the storage environment, thus leading to insufficient countermeasure against such quality degradation.
  • there has heretofore been unavailable completely satisfactory ornamental-jewellery which is capable of readily and sufficiently suppressing the deterioration thereof and preventing the discoloration and loss of gloss thereof.
  • the objects can be attained by enclosing any of an article plated with a noble metal in a thickness of at most 1 ⁇ m and ornamental jewellery together with a dehumidifying agent and an oxygen absorbent not requiring moisture for absorbing oxygen in a vessel with gas barrier properties, and that the objects can be attained by packaging any of said article and said jewellery together with said agent and said absorbent with a packaging material with gas barrier properties.
  • the present invention has been accomplished by the aforestated finding and information.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic drawing showing one example of wire bonding practice, in which the symbols A, B, C, D and E are each the position relating to the fracture modes A, B, C, D and E, respectively.
  • the oxygen absorbent to be used in the present invention is not specifically limited provided that it does not require moisture for absorbing oxygen, and is exemplified by an oxygen absorbent comprising an unsaturated fatty acid, a chain hydrocarbon polymer having an unsaturated group, or a thermoplastic polymer such as polyamide and polyolefin as a principal component, and an oxygen absorption promoting substance such as a transition metal salt.
  • an oxygen absorbent comprising both or either of an unsaturated fatty acid and a chain hydrocarbon polymer having an unsaturated group as a principal compound, and an oxygen absorption promoting substance.
  • Examples of the unsaturated fatty acid to be used as an oxygen absorbent preferably include an unsaturated fatty acid having at least 10 carbon atoms as well as a double bond between carbon atoms, a salt of said unsaturated fatty acid and an ester thereof.
  • the above-mentioned unsaturated fatty acid, a salt thereof and an ester thereof may each have a substituent group such as hydroxyl group and formyl group.
  • the aforesaid unsaturated fatty acid is not necessarily required to be a single substance, but may be employed in combination with at least one other to form a mixture.
  • Examples of the foregoing unsaturated fatty acid include an unsaturated fatty acid such as oleic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, arachidonic acid, parinaric acid, dimer acid and ricinoleic acid, an ester thereof, a metallic salt thereof, and a fat and oil each containing said ester.
  • unsaturated fatty acid such as oleic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, arachidonic acid, parinaric acid, dimer acid and ricinoleic acid, an ester thereof, a metallic salt thereof, and a fat and oil each containing said ester.
  • a fatty acid produced from any of an animal oil and a vegetable oil such as linseed oil, soybean oil, tung oil, bran oil, sesame oil, cotton seed oil, rapeseed oil and tall oil.
  • examples of the aforesaid chain hydrocarbon polymer having an unsaturated group preferably include a polymer having at least 10 carbon atoms as well as at least one double bond between carbon atoms and a derivative thereof.
  • the derivative may have a substituent group such as hydroxyl group, amino group, formyl group and carboxyl group.
  • the chain hydrocarbon polymer having an unsaturated group is specifically exemplified by an oligomer and a polymer of any of butadiene, isoprene and 1,3-pentadiene, and is not necessarily required to be a single compound, but may be a copolymer or in the form of a mixture of at least two polymers.
  • the chain hydrocarbon polymer having an unsaturated group is not necessarily required to be pure, but is permitted to contain, within a reasonable limit, a small amount of impurities such as a solvent which is possibly mixed therein at the time of production.
  • the aforementioned oxygen absorption promoting substance which is employed in combination with the principal component such as the unsaturated fatty acid or chain hydrocarbon polymer having an unsaturated group is exemplified by a metallic salt and a radical initiator each promoting the oxidation of an organic compound.
  • a metallic salt there is preferably usable a salt of a transition metal such as Cu, Fe, Co, Ni, Cr and Mn.
  • the salt of a transition metal there are preferably usable a naphthenic acid salt of a transition metal, an unsaturated fatty acid salt of a transition metal, etc.
  • the principal components in the oxygen absorbent and the oxygen absorption promoting substance is in the form of liquid, it is preferable that these components be supported on a carrier substance, which is exemplified by paper made of natural pulp, synthetic paper made of synthetic pulp, nonwoven fabric, porous film, silica-gel, alumina, activated carbon, synthetic zeolite such as molecular sieve, natural zeolite such as mordenite and ericonite and clayey mineral such as perlite and activated clay. It is also a practical usage to select the carrier substance from the substances that are selected as a dehumidifying agent or an acidic gas absorbent which will be described hereinafter to impart dehumidifying or acidic gas absorbing performance to the carrier substance.
  • a carrier substance which is exemplified by paper made of natural pulp, synthetic paper made of synthetic pulp, nonwoven fabric, porous film, silica-gel, alumina, activated carbon, synthetic zeolite such as molecular sieve, natural zeolite such as morde
  • the oxygen absorption promoting substance is contained preferably in an amount of from 0.01 to 40 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the principal component, and the carrier substance, when used, is contained preferably in an amount of from 1 to 1000 parts by weight based on the same.
  • the dehumidifying agent to be used in the present invention is exemplified by paper made of natural pump, synthetic paper made of synthetic pulp, silica-gel, alumina, activated carbon, synthetic zeolite such as molecular sieve, natural zeolite such as mordenite and ericonite, perlite, activated clay, quick lime, barium oxide, calcium chloride, barium bromide, calcium hydride, calcium sulfate, magnesium chloride, magnesium oxide, magnesium sulfate, aluminum sulfate, sodium sulfate, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate and zinc chloride.
  • the dehumidifying agent is selected from the substances that are selected as an oxygen absorbent carrier or an under-mentioned acidic gas absorbent to impart dehumidifying performance thereto.
  • the above-mentioned carrier substance or acidic gas absorbent when selected from substances imparted with dehumidifying function, does not make it always necessary to freshly incorporate a dehumidifying agent.
  • the dehumidifying agent is not necessarily required to be a single substance, but may be used in combination with at least one other to form a mixture.
  • the acidic gas absorbent which may be used, when desired, along with the aforesaid oxygen absorbent and dehumidifying agent in the present invention needs only be a substance capable of absorbing or adsorbing an acidic substance present in a hermetically sealed atmosphere without specific limitation, and is exemplified by paper, synthetic paper, a synthetic resin, porous material including synthetic zeolite such as molecular sieve, natural zeolite such as mordenite and erionite, and activated carbon, an oxide, hydroxide, carbonate or organic acid salt of an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal, and an organic amine.
  • the acidic gas absorbent is not necessarily required to be a single substance, but may be used in combination with at least one other to form a mixture.
  • the amount of the oxygen absorbent to be used in the present invention need only be an amount capable of absorbing at least the oxygen in the space volume of a hermetically sealed vessel having gas barrier properties, preferably an amount 1.1 to 10 times the said amount.
  • the amount of the dehumidifying agent to be used therein need only be an amount capable of absorbing at least the moisture in the space volume of the aforesaid vessel, preferably an amount 1.1 to 500 times the said amount, and is suitably selected according to the gas barrier performance of the hermetically sealed vessel having gas barrier properties.
  • the oxygen absorbent, dehumidifying agent and acidic gas absorbent each individually or as a mixture with one another in the form of powder, granule, tablet, sheet or the like in accordance with the situations. It is unfavorable to bring any of the oxygen absorbent, dehumidifying agent and acidic gas absorbent into direct contact with the material to be preserved in the vessel. Accordingly, it is usually used in the form of package in which the absorbent or the agent is packed with a well known air permeable packing material composed of, for example, paper or nonwoven fabric as a base material.
  • the oxygen absorbent may be packed in part or in whole along with either or both of the dehumidifying agent and the acidic gas absorbent, or may be individually packed.
  • the package is not specifically limited in its form, packaging material and constitution, but may be in the form of small bag, sheet or blister (bubble) package according to the purpose of use.
  • a dust-proof measure to duplicate the package by further covering the aforementioned package with a dust-proof packaging material which does not hinder the permeability of oxygen, moisture and acidic gas nor discharge the dust generated from the package outside the duplicate package.
  • the package need not be covered with a dust-proof packaging material.
  • the article plated with a noble metal according to the present invention is constituted of an article plated with a noble metal which article is enclosed along with the above-mentioned oxygen absorbent and dehumidifying agent, and the acidic gas absorbent when desired, in a vessel having gas barrier properties.
  • the method for the storage of the article plated with a noble metal according to the present invention comprises enclosing said article along with the above-mentioned oxygen absorbent and dehumidifying agent, and the acidic gas absorbent when desired, in a vessel having gas barrier properties.
  • the package of the article plated with a noble metal according to the present invention comprises a package in which the aforesaid article along with the above-mentioned oxygen absorbent and dehumidifying agent, and the acidic gas absorbent when desired, are packaged with a packaging material having gas barrier properties.
  • the aforestated article plated with a noble metal is an article having a plating layer comprising a noble metal such as gold, silver or an element belonging to the platinum group on a substrate metal or an underlying metal which is placed thereon as necessary. Both the noble metal and the underlying metal which is placed as necessary need not be pure, but an alloy may be used as well.
  • the combination of the plating metal/underlying metal in the present invention need only be constituted of a plating metal and an underlying metal which is baser than the plating metal, and is exemplified by but not limited to gold/nickel, silver/copper, rhodium/nickel and palladium/nickel.
  • the article plated with a noble metal according to the present invention has a plating layer of the noble metal in a thickness of at most 1 ⁇ m, preferably at most 0.1 ⁇ m.
  • the article plated with a noble metal as mentioned above need only be imparted with the aforesaid properties without specific limitation, and is exemplified preferably by an electrode and an electronic part having an electrode.
  • the article plated with a noble metal along with the oxygen absorbent and the dehumidifying agent, and the acidic gas absorbent as desired is enclosed in a vessel with gas barrier properties, or is packaged with a packaging material having gas barrier properties. It is preferable in this case that the article be enclosed therein or packaged therewith immediately after the plating step in particular.
  • the oxygen concentration during the storage in the vessel or the package is preferably at most 5%, more preferably at most 1%, still more preferably at most 0.1%.
  • the moisture in terms of relative humidity during the storage in the vessel or the package is preferably at most 10%, more preferably at most 5%, still more preferably at most 1%.
  • the enclosed vessel or packaging material each having gas barrier properties there are preferably used according to the purpose of use, for example, a plastics vessel, a film bag, a metallic vessel, a glass vessel and the like each having high gas barrier properties.
  • a plastics vessel for example, a plastics vessel, a film bag, a metallic vessel, a glass vessel and the like each having high gas barrier properties.
  • a film bag there is usable a material having poor gas barrier properties such as polyethylene, polypropylene and nylon thread, provided that the enclosure period of time is relatively short.
  • the value of the gas barrier properties of the hermetically sealed vessel having gas barrier properties is usually preferably 10 mL (milliliter)/m 2 ⁇ day ⁇ atm or less expressed in terms of oxygen permeability at 25°C, 60% RH (relative humidity) and 1 g/m 2 ⁇ day or less expressed in terms of water vapor transmission rate at 40°C, 90% RH.
  • the atmosphere in the vessel or package may be replaced with a dry inert gas such as nitrogen and argon, as the replacement with the gas preferably leads to a decrease in the use amounts of the oxygen absorbent and dehumidifying agent, especially the use amount of the oxygen absorbent.
  • a dry inert gas such as nitrogen and argon
  • the noble metal-plated article be enclosed or packaged from the time immediately after the plating treatment with a noble metal to the time immediately before the use of the article, for example, the time immediately before carrying out bonding or the like.
  • the ornamental jewellery according to the present invention is constituted of ornamental jewellery which is enclosed along with the above-mentioned oxygen absorbent and dehumidifying agent, and the acidic gas absorbent when desired, in a vessel having gas barrier properties.
  • the method for the storage of the ornamental jewellery according to the present invention comprises enclosing said ornamental jewellery along with the above-mentioned oxygen absorbent and dehumidifying agent, and the acidic gas absorbent when desired, in a vessel having gas barrier properties.
  • the package of the ornamental jewellery according to the present invention comprises a package in which the aforesaid ornamental jewellery along with the above-mentioned oxygen absorbent and dehumidifying agent, and the acidic gas absorbent when desired, is packaged with a packaging material having gas barrier properties.
  • Examples of the ornamental jewellery as mentioned above include an article such as finger ring, breast pin, bracelet, earring, pierced earring, pendant, hair ornament, tie clip, cuff button, watch, clock, spectacles, crown, stick, sword and ornament, which article is ornamented with a noble metal, is combined with a pearl, coral, ivory, tortoiseshell, an expensive jewel or the like, or is ornamented with a noble metal along with a jewel, a pearl, coral, ivory, tortoiseshell or the like.
  • the ornamental jewellery according to the present invention is not limited to these finished products, but includes a work in process, a part and a material for the above-mentioned article.
  • the ornamental jewellery comprises one or more components from among a noble metal, a pearl, coral, ivory, tortoiseshell and a jewel, which component alone or in combination with one another, is used or processed for ornament.
  • the noble metal to be employed include gold, silver, platinum and rhodium.
  • the noble metal need not be pure, but may be an alloy or in the form of a noble metal-plated article.
  • the jewel need only be a mineral serviceable as an ornament (natural jewel) which is provided simultaneously with external beauty, physical hardness and rareness in production.
  • the jewel may also be an artificial jewel which is made from the same substance as in the natural jewel satisfying the above-mentioned requirements.
  • the jewel is typified by diamond, ruby, sapphire, emerald, topaz, alexandrite, garnet, opal, zircon, and the like.
  • the ornamental jewellery the method for the storage thereof and the package thereof each according to the present invention, the ornamental jewellery along with the oxygen absorbent and the dehumidifying agent, and the acidic gas absorbent as desired is enclosed in a vessel with gas barrier properties, or is packaged with a packaging material having gas barrier properties.
  • the oxygen concentration in the vessel or the package is preferably at most 5%, more preferably at most 1%, still more preferably at most 0.1%.
  • the moisture in terms of relative humidity in the vessel or the package is preferably at most 10%, more preferably at most 5%, still more preferably at most 1%. In the case where the oxygen concentration or the moisture is higher than the above higher limit, there arises a fear of causing discoloration of the ornamental jewellery and the deterioration of the product value.
  • the vessel or packaging material each having gas barrier properties
  • the vessel or packaging material are preferably used according to the purpose of use, for example, a plastics film bag, a plastics bag, a metallic vessel, a glass vessel and the like.
  • the vessel and the packaging material are preferably enhanced in gas barrier properties.
  • Suitable materials for plastics film bags include metallic foil such as aluminum foil and a laminate film having high gas barrier properties onto which silicon oxide or aluminum oxide is vapor-deposited.
  • silicon oxide vapor-deposited laminate film is useful as it is enhanced in gas barrier properties and transparent, thereby enabling visual confirmation of the content therethrough.
  • an opaque bag such as a bag made of an aluminum foil film
  • the film bag may be hermetically sealed by heat sealing the openings or by sealing the internal edges of the opening by the use of an adhesive, which has preferably favorable gas barrier properties.
  • the film bag may be hermetically sealed by using a clip.
  • the plastics film bag has gas barrier properties of 20 mL/m 2 ⁇ day ⁇ atm or less expressed in terms of oxygen permeability at 25°C, 60% RH and 5 g/m 2 ⁇ day or less expressed in terms of water vapor transmission rate at 40°C, 90% RH.
  • the form or shape of the vessel is not necessarily limited, but may be circular or rectangular in the cross section.
  • the vessel is enclosed preferably by putting a lid on the vessel opening, more preferably by tightly fitting a lid with the opening.
  • the constructional material of the vessel may be different from that of the lid.
  • the vessel include a tea canister, a lidded metallic canister, a screwed metallic canister, a lidded plastics vessel, a screwed plastics vessel, a lidded glass vessel and screwed glass vessel.
  • the gas barrier properties to be imparted to the plastics vessel, metallic vessel and glass vessel depend upon gas permeation through the vessel itself, leakage from the fitted part between the vessel body and its lid.
  • the aforesaid vessels have each gas barrier properties of 5 mL/liter ⁇ day ⁇ atm or less expressed in terms of the amount of oxygen permeation into the vessel per unit volume thereof at 25°C, 80% RH and 0.3 g/liter ⁇ day expressed in terms of water vapor transmission.
  • a material which has low hygroscopicity or is thoroughly dry In the case of enclosing a tray, cloth or paper material with the ornamental jewellery to be hermetically sealed in a vessel or packaged with a packaging material, it is preferable to use a material which has low hygroscopicity or is thoroughly dry.
  • the atmosphere in the vessel or package may be replaced with a dry inert gas such as nitrogen and argon, as the replacement with such a gas preferably leads to a decrease in the use amounts of the oxygen absorbent and dehumidifying agent, especially the use amount of the oxygen absorbent.
  • a gas absorbent package (hereinafter referred to simply as "gas absorbent") was prepared by packing a mixture of 5 g of an oxygen absorbent which had been formulated in the following manner and 2.5 g of quick lime as a dehumidifying agent and acidic gas absorbent in a small paper bag laminated inside with a polyethylene film having many eyes of needle (inside dimension of 5 cm by 7.5 cm) and by covering the bag containing the mixture with a dust-free packaging material not hindering the permeation of oxygen and moisture.
  • the aforesaid oxygen absorbent had been prepared by mixing 100 parts by weight of soybean oil selected as an unsaturated organic compound as well as the principal component and 2 parts by weight of cobalt naphthenate having a cobalt content of 8% by weight selected as an oxygen absorption promoting agent to form a mixture, adding 350 parts by weight of natural zeolite (mordenite) to the resultant mixture, blending the resultant product with a blender and allowing the blended product to stand at 25°C for 10 minutes to produce powdery granule having fluidity.
  • a gold-plated test piece was prepared for use as a simulation product of an electronic part having a gold-plated electrode by subjecting a tough pitch copper substrate having a size of 10 mm ⁇ 60 mm ⁇ 0.5 mm to electroplating with nickel in 2 ⁇ m thickness and then to flash plating with gold in 0.05 ⁇ m thickness.
  • the gold-plated test piece thus prepared and one pack of the gas absorbent prepared in the above item (1) along with 500 mL of air (25°C, 75% RH) were placed in a packaging bag having a size of 220 mm ⁇ 300 mm made of a laminate material of aluminum foil (oriented polypropylene/aluminum foil/polyethylene) (hereinafter referred to as "aluminum bag").
  • the aluminum bag was hermetically sealed by sealing its opening and allowed to stand for one month in an atmosphere at 60°C and 95% RH. Measurements were made of the oxygen concentration and humidity in the aluminum bag which had been preserved for a period of one month by means of gas chromatography. As a result, it was confirmed that the preservation system had been maintained in a state substantially free from oxygen and moisture.
  • Wire bonding was carried out on the aforesaid gold-plated test piece after the preservation by the use of a ball bonder (Model 4124, produced by Kulicke & Soffa Industries Inc.) under the conditions including a temperature of 120°C, a bonding load of 80 g, a supersonic wave output of 0.5 W, a bonding time of 50 msec and gold wire of 30 ⁇ m in diameter.
  • a ball bonder Model 4124, produced by Kulicke & Soffa Industries Inc.
  • Example 1 The procedure in Example 1 was repeated to carry out preservation and wire bonding evaluation thereof except that the thicknesses of gold plating in gold-plated test pieces were altered, respectively as shown in the following: Thickness of gold plating Example 1 0.05 ⁇ m flash plating Example 2 0.5 ⁇ m electroplating Example 3 3.0 ⁇ m electroplating
  • Gold-plated test pieces same as those that had been used in Examples 1 to 3 were each allowed to stand for one month in an atmosphere at 60°C and 95% RH without being housed or enclosed in a vessel having gas barrier properties, and subjected to the evaluation tests same as those in Example 1.
  • the results are given in Table 1.
  • In much of the bonds in Comparative Example 1 were observed decrease in strength, fracture mode "E” and deterioration of bonding properties.
  • Comparative Example 3 no problem was found on account of the gold plating as thick as 3 ⁇ m, the results of wire bonds after the preservation were same as those at the initial stage prior to the preservation, and thus it has been confirmed that the bonding properties of gold-plated surfaces were maintained.
  • Example 2 By the use of the gold-plated test pieces same as that which had been used in Example 1, the procedure in Example 1 was repeated to enclose test pieces in aluminum bags, and carry out preservation and wire bonding evaluation thereof except that in Comparative Example 4, a gold-plated test piece along with 10 g of silica-gel type A (produced by Fuji Davison Chemical Co., Ltd.) and 500 mL of air was enclosed in the bag; in Comparative Example 5, a gold-plated test piece along with a self-reaction type powdery iron-based deoxidizing agent capable of retaining moisture required for oxygen absorption reaction (Ageless Z-100PT, produced by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Inc.) and 500 mL of air was enclosed in the bag; and in Comparative Example 6, a gold-plated test piece along with 500 mL of air was enclosed in the bag without the use of a gas absorbent.
  • Comparative Example 4 a gold-plated test piece along with 10 g of silica-gel type A (produced by Fuji Davison Chemical Co., Ltd.) and 500
  • Gas absorbents were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the combination of the oxygen absorbent as the principal component and the oxygen absorption promoting substance was altered, respectively as shown in the following: Principal absorbent component in oxygen (100 parts by weight) Oxygen absorption promoting substance (2 parts by weight)
  • Example 4 fatty acid from tall oil cobalt salt of fatty acid from tall oil 2)
  • Example 6 soybean oil + liquid polyisoprene 1) cobalt naphthenate
  • Remarks 1) mixture of soybean oil and liquid polyisoprene (produced by Japan Synthetic Rubber Co., Ltd. under the trade name Dinaclean R113 at a ratio by weight of 6:4.
  • Remarks 2) cobalt salt of fatty acid from tall oil having cobalt content of 6% by weight.
  • Example 1 By the use of each of the above-prepared gas absorbents each having different combination of the oxygen absorbent as principal component and oxygen absorption promoting substance the procedure of Example 1 was repeated to carry out the preservation of the gold-plated test piece and evaluation thereof.
  • the evaluation results are given in Table 3.
  • the results of all 20 numbers of wire bonds in each example after one month of preservation were same as the results of bonds at the initial stage prior to the preservation as is the case with Example 1. Thus it has been confirmed that the bonding properties of gold-plated surfaces were maintained.
  • Silver-plated test pieces were prepared for use as simulation products of electronic parts each having a silver-plated part by subjecting tough pitch copper substrates each having a size of 10 mm ⁇ 60 mm ⁇ 0.5 mm to electroplating with silver, while the thicknesses of silver plating were altered as shown in the following: Thickness of silver plating Example 7 0.9 ⁇ m electroplating Example 8 5.0 ⁇ m electroplating
  • Example 1 Then, the procedure in Example 1 was repeated to carry out preservation and wire bonding evaluation test thereof.
  • the results are given in Table 4.
  • the results of all wire bonds in each example after one month of preservation were same as the results of the bonds at the initial stage prior to the preservation (tensile strength of at least 15 g and fracture mode C). Thus it has been confirmed that the bonding properties of silver-plated surfaces were maintained.
  • Silver-plated test pieces same as those that had been used in Examples 7 & 8 were each allowed to stand for one month in an atmosphere at 60°C and 95% RH without being housed or enclosed in a vessel having gas barrier properties, and subjected to the evaluation tests same as those in Example 1.
  • the results are given in Table 4.
  • Comparative Example 8 no problem was found on account of the silver plating as thick as 5 ⁇ m, the results of wire bonds after the preservation were same as those at the initial stage prior to the preservation, and thus it has been confirmed that the bonding properties of silver-plated surfaces were maintained. On the contrary, in Comparative Example 7 in which the silver-plating was 0.9 ⁇ m thick, much of the bonds were evaluated as fracture mode "D", and besides tensile strength was lowered.
  • the resultant adhesive layer was laminated with a linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE) film of 100 ⁇ m in thickness (produced by Toasero Co. Ltd.
  • a test piece was prepared which was made of K-18 having chemical composition by weight consisting of 75% of gold, 15% of silver and 10% of copper and which had a size of 10 mm ⁇ 30 mm ⁇ 0.5 mm for use as a simulation product of ornamental jewellery.
  • the K-18 test piece in one number and one pack of the gas absorbent as prepared in the preceding item (1) along with 500 mL of air at 25°C and 75% RH were placed in the transparent laminate film bag, which was hermetically sealed by heat sealing the opening part of the bag.
  • the resultant transparent laminate film bag thus sealed was allowed to stand for 4 weeks in an atmosphere of 40°C and 95% RH. Measurements were made of oxygen concentration and moisture inside the transparent laminate film bag after the storage of 4 weeks by means of gas chromatography.
  • a K-18 made test piece same as that which had been used in Example 9 was allowed to stand for 4 weeks in an atmosphere at 40°C and 95% RH without being housed or enclosed in a vessel having gas barrier properties, and thereafter was visually observed in the same manner as in Example 9.
  • the results are given in Table 5.
  • the test piece was tinged with red as a whole, thus revealing deterioration of gloss.
  • Example 9 By the use of the K-18 made test pieces same as that which had been used in Example 9, the procedure in Example 9 was repeated to enclose the test pieces in the transparent laminate film bags and carry out storage and visual evaluation thereof except that in Comparative Example 10, a K-18 made test piece along with 10 g of silica-gel type A (produced by Fuji Davison Chemical Co., Ltd.) and 500 mL of air was enclosed in the bag; in Comparative Example 11, a K-18 made test piece along with a self-reaction type powdery iron-based deoxidizing agent capable of retaining moisture required for oxygen absorption reaction (Ageless Z-100 PT, produced by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Inc.) and 500 mL of air were enclosed in the bag; and in Comparative Example 12, a K-18 made test piece along with 500 mL of air was enclosed in the bag without the use of a gas absorbent.
  • Table 5 As shown in the table, color change and gloss deterioration were observed.
  • Gas absorbents were prepared in the same manner as in Example 9 except that the combination of the oxygen absorbent as the principal component and the oxygen absorption promoting substance was altered, respectively as shown in the following: Principal absorbent component in oxygen (100 parts by weight) Oxygen absorption promoting substance (2 parts by weight)
  • Example 9 soybean oil cobalt naphthenate
  • Example 10 fatty acid from tall oil cobalt salt of fatty acid from tall oil
  • Example 11 soybean oil cobalt salt of fatty acid from tall oil
  • Example 12 soybean oil + liquid polyisoprene 1) cobalt naphthenate
  • Remarks 1) mixture of soybean oil and liquid polyisoprene (produced by Japan Synthetic Rubber Co., Ltd. under the trade name Dinaclean R113 at a ratio by weight of 6:4.
  • Remarks 2 cobalt salt of fatty acid from tall oil having cobalt content of 6% by weight.
  • Example 9 By the use of each of the above-prepared gas absorbents each having different combination of the oxygen absorbent as principal component and oxygen absorption promoting substance, the procedure in Example 9 was repeated to carry out the storage and visual evaluation thereof.
  • the evaluation results are given in Table 6.
  • the results of all the test pieces in each example after 4 weeks of preservation were same as the results at the initial stage prior to the preservation as is the case with Example 9. Thus, the effect on preventing the discoloration of K-18 was confirmed.
  • Example 10 Example 11
  • Example 12 Oxygen absorbent Organic compound as principal component Soybean oil Fatty acid from tall oil Soybean oil Soybean oil+liquid polyisoprene
  • Oxygen absorption promoting substance Cobalt naphthenate
  • Cobalt salt of fatty acid from tall oil Cobalt salt of fatty acid from tall oil Cobalt naphthenate Bag inside after 4 weeks
  • Oxygen concentration (%) 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.03
  • Humidity (% RH) ⁇ 1 ⁇ 1 ⁇ 1 ⁇ 1
  • External appearance after 4 weeks Color Unchanged Unchanged Unchanged Unchanged Unchanged Unchanged Gloss Maintained Maintained Maintained Maintained Evaluation after storage ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ Remarks: ⁇ good X poor
  • Example 13 Ten pieces of pearls same as those which had been used in Example 13 were placed in a PE-made cage with fine mesh and the cage was allowed to stand for 4 weeks in an atmosphere at 40°C and 95% RH without being housed or enclosed in a vessel having gas barrier properties. Thereafter the pearls were visually observed in the same manner as in Example 13. The results are given in Table 7. The pearls were tinged with red as a whole, thus revealing deterioration of gloss.
  • Example 13 By the use of the pearls same as those which had been used in Example 13, the procedure in Example 13 was repeated to enclose the pearls in the transparent laminated film bags and carry out storage and visual evaluation thereof except that in Comparative Example 14, 10 pieces of pearls along with 10 g of silica-gel type A (produced by Fuji Davison Chemical Co., Ltd.) and 500 mL of air were enclosed in the bag; in Comparative Example 15, 10 pieces of pearls along with a self-reaction type powdery iron-based deoxidizing agent capable of retaining moisture required for oxygen absorption reaction (Ageless Z-100PT, produced by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Inc.) and 500 mL of air were enclosed in the bag; and in Comparative Example 16, 10 pieces of pearls along with 500 mL of air were enclosed in the bag without the use of a gas absorbent.
  • a self-reaction type powdery iron-based deoxidizing agent capable of retaining moisture required for oxygen absorption reaction
  • Example 14 one test piece along with 6 packs of the gas absorbent and air was enclosed in an about 3L transparent hard glass-made greaseless atop lidded desiccator (available from Iuchiseieidoh Co., Ltd.); in Example 15, one test piece along with 24 packs of the gas absorbent and air was enclosed in an about 12L transparent acrylic resin-made vacuum desiccator (available from the same); and in Example 16, one test piece along with 3 packs of the gas absorbent and air was enclosed in an about 1.5L tight box (available from the same). Measurements were made of oxygen concentration and moisture inside each of the vessels after the storage of 1 week by means of gas chromatography. The results are given in Table 8.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
EP97105479A 1996-04-16 1997-04-02 Verfahren und Behälter zum Aufbewahren eines mit Edelmetall beschichteten Artikels oder eines Schmuckstückes Withdrawn EP0802126A3 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP9418996A JPH09286469A (ja) 1996-04-16 1996-04-16 貴金属めっき物品
JP94189/96 1996-04-16
JP12494096A JPH09309572A (ja) 1996-05-20 1996-05-20 宝飾品の保管方法
JP124940/96 1996-05-20

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0802126A2 true EP0802126A2 (de) 1997-10-22
EP0802126A3 EP0802126A3 (de) 1998-01-14

Family

ID=26435472

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97105479A Withdrawn EP0802126A3 (de) 1996-04-16 1997-04-02 Verfahren und Behälter zum Aufbewahren eines mit Edelmetall beschichteten Artikels oder eines Schmuckstückes

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0802126A3 (de)
SG (1) SG79938A1 (de)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4811996A (en) * 1986-07-31 1989-03-14 Maria Hansson Decorative display and storage case
JPH01294474A (ja) * 1988-05-13 1989-11-28 Mitsubishi Metal Corp ボンディングワイヤの包装体
EP0454437A1 (de) * 1990-04-25 1991-10-30 Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. Sauerstoffabsorptionsmittel und Verfahren zum Konservieren eines Gegenstandes mit demselben
EP0512579A1 (de) * 1986-11-25 1992-11-11 Hitachi, Ltd. Verpackung für Halbleiterelemente
GB2274831A (en) * 1993-02-01 1994-08-10 Int Rectifier Co Ltd Semi-conductor packaging tube
DE4414729A1 (de) * 1993-04-28 1994-11-03 Mitsubishi Shindo Kk Werkstoff für einen Leitungsrahmen und Leitungsrahmen für Halbleiterbauelemente

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA1330389C (en) * 1987-10-08 1994-06-28 John Philip Franey Corrosion inhibition

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4811996A (en) * 1986-07-31 1989-03-14 Maria Hansson Decorative display and storage case
EP0512579A1 (de) * 1986-11-25 1992-11-11 Hitachi, Ltd. Verpackung für Halbleiterelemente
JPH01294474A (ja) * 1988-05-13 1989-11-28 Mitsubishi Metal Corp ボンディングワイヤの包装体
EP0454437A1 (de) * 1990-04-25 1991-10-30 Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. Sauerstoffabsorptionsmittel und Verfahren zum Konservieren eines Gegenstandes mit demselben
GB2274831A (en) * 1993-02-01 1994-08-10 Int Rectifier Co Ltd Semi-conductor packaging tube
DE4414729A1 (de) * 1993-04-28 1994-11-03 Mitsubishi Shindo Kk Werkstoff für einen Leitungsrahmen und Leitungsrahmen für Halbleiterbauelemente

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 014, no. 081 (M-0935), 15 February 1990 & JP 01 294474 A (MITSUBISHI METAL CORP), 28 November 1989, *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SG79938A1 (en) 2001-04-17
EP0802126A3 (de) 1998-01-14

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP0150222B1 (de) Desoxydierendes mittel
US4746616A (en) Method of treating a consumable product and packaging for consumable products to indicate the presence of contamination
US6551552B1 (en) Systems and methods for preventing and/or reducing corrosion in various articles
EP0424855A1 (de) Inhibitorpäckchen und Verfahren zum Schützen elektronischer Vorrichtungen oder elektronischer Bauelemente
RU95105795A (ru) Многослойная пленка для упаковки сыра, упаковка и способ ее изготовления
US3743522A (en) Container for foodstuffs
CA2040993A1 (en) Oxygen absorbent composition and method of preserving article with same
NZ505769A (en) Enhancement of metal molluscicides by ethylene diamine disuccinic acid
CN108712940B (zh) 软钎料合金、焊料球、小片软钎料、焊膏和钎焊接头
CN106794557A (zh) 软钎料合金、焊料球、芯片状软钎料、焊膏及钎焊接头
CN108472940A (zh) 多层体、包装容器和食品的保存方法
KR0148802B1 (ko) 산소 흡수제 조성물 및 그것으로 물품을 보존하는 방법
EP0802126A2 (de) Verfahren und Behälter zum Aufbewahren eines mit Edelmetall beschichteten Artikels oder eines Schmuckstückes
US5778638A (en) Process for preserving solder paste
US9567146B2 (en) Process for producing oxygen absorbing agent
JP3282567B2 (ja) 活性化型酸素吸収剤を含む包装用積層体
JPH09309572A (ja) 宝飾品の保管方法
JPH09286469A (ja) 貴金属めっき物品
JPH04268085A (ja) 被酸化性粉体の保存方法
US6238713B1 (en) Process for producing an oxidation-protected vitamin C preparation
JPH07219430A (ja) ラベル型脱酸素剤
JPS62102829A (ja) 脱酸素剤
JP2881849B2 (ja) 防錆剤包装体
EP0322171A2 (de) Material zum Aufbewahren von verderblichen Lebensmitteln
JP2850405B2 (ja) 半導体または半導体部品の保存方法

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): DE FR GB

PUAL Search report despatched

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): DE FR GB

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19980622

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 19990512

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION HAS BEEN WITHDRAWN

18W Application withdrawn

Withdrawal date: 19990909