EP0799942B1 - Connecteur d'ancrage d'une dalle en béton sur un support métallique - Google Patents
Connecteur d'ancrage d'une dalle en béton sur un support métallique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0799942B1 EP0799942B1 EP97400687A EP97400687A EP0799942B1 EP 0799942 B1 EP0799942 B1 EP 0799942B1 EP 97400687 A EP97400687 A EP 97400687A EP 97400687 A EP97400687 A EP 97400687A EP 0799942 B1 EP0799942 B1 EP 0799942B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- base
- rod
- connector
- fixed
- support
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C5/00—Reinforcing elements, e.g. for concrete; Auxiliary elements therefor
- E04C5/01—Reinforcing elements of metal, e.g. with non-structural coatings
- E04C5/06—Reinforcing elements of metal, e.g. with non-structural coatings of high bending resistance, i.e. of essentially three-dimensional extent, e.g. lattice girders
- E04C5/0645—Shear reinforcements, e.g. shearheads for floor slabs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/41—Connecting devices specially adapted for embedding in concrete or masonry
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B5/16—Load-carrying floor structures wholly or partly cast or similarly formed in situ
- E04B5/17—Floor structures partly formed in situ
- E04B5/23—Floor structures partly formed in situ with stiffening ribs or other beam-like formations wholly or partly prefabricated
- E04B5/29—Floor structures partly formed in situ with stiffening ribs or other beam-like formations wholly or partly prefabricated the prefabricated parts of the beams consisting wholly of metal
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an anchor connector for a concrete slab on a metal support, such as a steel profile of a metal frame, comprising a base, arranged to be pressed and fixed to the support, and a metal rod, fixed to the base and extending perpendicular to the base to serve as a reinforcement for the concrete slab.
- a metal support such as a steel profile of a metal frame
- connectors of this type aim to oppose a net relative slippage of the slab and the support but allowing tiny amounts displacements when the entire composite structure is loaded, everything preserving the resistance of the connectors.
- these connectors and a concrete slab being "hooked" to a plurality thereof should be with good ductility and support with a harmonious distribution between them the load forces, mainly shear and tearing.
- EP-A-0 504 500 we know a connector comprising a base and a rod riveted in a central opening of the base. Connectors of this type, to rod fixed to the base, allow a harmonious distribution of the charge. However, the rods of these connectors are subjected to efforts important and may therefore break. Such connectors do not have a satisfactory ductility.
- the invention therefore relates to an anchoring connector for a concrete slab on a support metallic, said connector comprising a base, arranged to be plated and fixed to the support, and a metal rod, fixed to the base and extending perpendicular to the base to serve as a reinforcement for the concrete slab, characterized in that the rod is rigidly articulated to the base by at less a hinge gusset arranged to deform and extend the base perpendicular to it and fixed to the rod near an edge of the gusset away from the base and it is welded to it by its foot.
- the rod is thus fixed to the base by two upper and lower zones separated from each other and transmitting its forces to the base by the gusset deformable joint. Thanks to this, the rod can bend and deform, which avoids any abutment effect detrimental to the good performance of the concrete slab.
- the base is designed to be fixed to the support along a line outside of which is the lower area for fixing the rod to the base.
- the articulation gusset is fixed to the rod by welding.
- the rod is articulated to the base of the connector by two substantially trapezoidal gussets extending the base by their large bases and welded to the rod in the areas of the ends opposite the base on their sides extending along the stem.
- the base and the gusset are formed by folding a sheet blank.
- the base is extended by stiffeners, a frontal stiffener and a lateral stiffener extending laterally the gusset of articulation.
- the rod has an enlarged section head arranged to transmit the tearing forces of the support slab to the base.
- the anchoring connector which will now be described comprises a rod cylindrical metal 1, here made of steel, and a base 2
- the base 2 obtained after cutting and folding a sheet blank 3 (FIG. 4), has here an overall shape of an isosceles triangle, with a frontal base 4, a vertex rear 5 opposite the base, two long sides 6, 7 from the top 5 and connected to base 4, not to vertices, but by two short sides 8, 9 perpendicular to the base 4.
- the base 2 is pierced with three holes, one 10, near the top 5, to receive the stem base 11, and the other two 12, 13, the along a line 16 parallel to the base 4, between this base 4 and the vertex 5, to receive fixing pads 14, 15 ( Figure 3).
- the rod 1 is therefore fixed in the lower part to the base 2 in a area thereof spaced from line 16 of its attachment to the support.
- Base 2 is extended, beyond its two long sides 6, 7, by two trapezoids rectangles 17, 18 raised, after folding around these long sides, in planes perpendicular to the base.
- trapezoids serve as gussets of articulation.
- the small bases 19, 20 of the trapezoidal gussets are connected to the large bases 6, 7 by sides 21, 22 extending the short sides 8, 9 of the base 2, on the one hand, and by sides 23, 24 substantially perpendicular to the base-sides 6, 7, on the other hand. After having raised the trapezoidal portions 17, 18 of the blank 3, the sides 23, 24 are practically adjacent.
- Base 2 is also extended beyond its base 4 and its two short sides 8, 9, by three rectangular portions 25, 26, 27 raised, after folding around these bases and short sides, in planes perpendicular to the base. These rectangles serve as front and side stiffeners.
- the lateral stiffeners 26, 27 also extend laterally and substantially at right angles to the trapezoidal gussets 17, 18 which, respectively two by two, are practically adjacent.
- the rod 1 at the end opposite to its foot 11, has a section head 28 enlarged.
- the rod 1 is slightly fitted into the base 2 by its foot 11 and the base hole 10, to extend perpendicular to the base and is there fixed, in this lower zone, by an inner weld 29.
- the rod 1 is also attached to the articulation gussets 17, 18, in an upper zone, by another weld, outside, 30.
- This weld 30 is produced in the zone of the ends, opposite to the base 2, of the sides 23, 24 of the gussets articulation 17, 18, which extend along the rod 1. It can also be said that the rod is fixed to the gussets 17, 18 near their edges 19, 20 distant from base 2.
- the rod 1 is rigidly articulated to the base 2 via the gussets 17, 18 and the two zones 29, 30 separated from one another, for fixing from the rod 1 to the gussets 17, 18 and to the base 2. It is by these gussets deformable articulation 17, 18 that the rod 1 transmits its forces to the base.
- a plurality of connectors are used for anchoring a concrete slab 31 on a metal support 32 of the profiled type in steel with a metal frame, with or without tray 33 in ribbed sheet like the one shown in figure 8.
- the support 32 here comprises an upper sole 34 on which are fixed the connector bases 2.
- Each connector is therefore fixed to the support by two buffers 14, 15 passed through the base holes 12, 13 and sealed in the support using a cartridge sealing tool of the type gun.
- Figure 5 illustrates the effect of a load on the rod 1 directed forward perpendicularly to the line 16 for fixing the base 2 on the support, with bending deformation of the two articulation gussets 17, 18.
- the load is directed backwards perpendicular to the fixing line 16. In this case, the gussets 17, 18 are not deformed.
- the load is directed parallel to the fixing line 16. In this case, the rod 1 being offset relative to this line, the gusset upstream articulation 17, subjected to traction, is not deformed, but the downstream gusset 18, subjected to compression, the east, by buckling.
- the front and side stiffeners not only stiffen the base 2 in bending but contribute to increasing the sections of the critical zones at the shear.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
- Reinforcement Elements For Buildings (AREA)
Description
- la figure 1 est une vue en perspective du connecteur de l'invention;
- la figure 2 est une vue de l'arrière du connecteur de la figure 1;
- la figure 3 est une vue de face du connecteur de la figure 1 et en coupe à travers l'embase et les raidisseurs latéraux;
- la figure 4 est une vue du flan de tôle découpé et avant pliage et formation de l'embase, des goussets et des raidisseurs;
- les figures 5, 6 et 7 représentent des vues de dessus du connecteur, la tige étant soumis à des efforts perpendiculaires à la tige et respectivement de l'arrière vers l'avant, de l'avant vers l'arrière et parallèlement à la ligne des tampons de fixation de l'embase et
- la figure 8 est une vue de face et en coupe du connecteur fixé sur un support et en position d'ancrage d'une dalle de béton.
Claims (8)
- Connecteur d'ancrage d'une dalle en béton (31) sur un support métallique (32), ledit connecteur comprenant une embase (2), agencée pour être plaquée et fixée au support (32), et une tige métallique (1), fixée à l'embase (2) et s'étendant perpendiculairement à l'embase (2) pour servir d'armature à la dalle en béton (31), caractérisé par le fait que la tige (1) est articulée rigidement à l'embase (2), par au moins un gousset d'articulation (17) agencé pour se déformer et prolongeant l'embase (2) perpendiculairement à elle et fixé à la tige (1) près d'un bord (19) du gousset (17) éloigné de l'embase (2), et que ladite tige (1) est soudée à ladite embase (2) par son pied (11).
- Connecteur selon la revendication 1, dans lequel l'embase (2) est agencée pour être fixée au support (32) le long d'une ligne (16) hors de laquelle se trouve la zone inférieure de fixation de la tige (1) à l'embase (2).
- Connecteur selon l'une des revendications 1 et 2, dans lequel le gousset d'articulation (17) est fixé à la tige (1) par soudure (30).
- Connecteur selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, dans lequel la tige (1) est articulée à l'embase (2) du connecteur par deux goussets (17, 18) sensiblement trapézoïdaux prolongeant l'embase (2) par leurs grandes bases (6, 7) et soudés à la tige (1) dans les zones des extrémités, opposées à l'embase (2), de leurs côtés s'étendant le long de la tige (1).
- Connecteur selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, dans lequel l'embase (2) et le gousset/les goussets (17, 18) sont formés par pliage d'un flan de tôle (3).
- Connecteur selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, dans lequel, la zone inférieure (10) de fixation de la tige (1) à l'embase (2) étant située à l'arrière de l'embase (2), celle-ci est prolongée à l'avant par un raidisseur frontal (25).
- Connecteur selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, dans lequel l'embase (2) est prolongée par un raidisseur latéral (26, 27) prolongeant latéralement le gousset/les goussets d'articulation (17, 18):
- Connecteur selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, dans lequel la tige (1) possède une tête (28) de section élargie.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9604108 | 1996-04-02 | ||
FR9604108A FR2746828B1 (fr) | 1996-04-02 | 1996-04-02 | Connecteur d'ancrage d'une dalle en beton sur un support metallique |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0799942A1 EP0799942A1 (fr) | 1997-10-08 |
EP0799942B1 true EP0799942B1 (fr) | 2001-06-13 |
Family
ID=9490810
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97400687A Expired - Lifetime EP0799942B1 (fr) | 1996-04-02 | 1997-03-26 | Connecteur d'ancrage d'une dalle en béton sur un support métallique |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0799942B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE202179T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69705154T2 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2158461T3 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2746828B1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9896966B2 (en) | 2011-08-29 | 2018-02-20 | United Technologies Corporation | Tie rod for a gas turbine engine |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2479476A (en) * | 1944-04-25 | 1949-08-16 | Porete Mfg Company | Composite structure embodying shear connectors |
US3600868A (en) * | 1969-02-28 | 1971-08-24 | Illinois Tool Works | Shear connectors |
CH603964A5 (fr) * | 1975-07-09 | 1978-08-31 | Hilti Ag | |
EP0504500B1 (fr) * | 1991-03-19 | 1993-11-10 | TECNARIA S.p.A | Goujon de connexion avec étrier de fixation et clous à insérer pneumatiquement pour la connexion d'un bétonnage sur une poutre en fer |
US5493833A (en) * | 1992-05-06 | 1996-02-27 | Trw Inc. | Welding stud and method of forming same |
-
1996
- 1996-04-02 FR FR9604108A patent/FR2746828B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-03-26 DE DE69705154T patent/DE69705154T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-03-26 EP EP97400687A patent/EP0799942B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-03-26 AT AT97400687T patent/ATE202179T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-03-26 ES ES97400687T patent/ES2158461T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2746828B1 (fr) | 1998-08-14 |
DE69705154D1 (de) | 2001-07-19 |
FR2746828A1 (fr) | 1997-10-03 |
ES2158461T3 (es) | 2001-09-01 |
ATE202179T1 (de) | 2001-06-15 |
DE69705154T2 (de) | 2001-11-22 |
EP0799942A1 (fr) | 1997-10-08 |
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