EP0797051B1 - Brenner für einen Wärmeerzeuger - Google Patents
Brenner für einen Wärmeerzeuger Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0797051B1 EP0797051B1 EP97810112A EP97810112A EP0797051B1 EP 0797051 B1 EP0797051 B1 EP 0797051B1 EP 97810112 A EP97810112 A EP 97810112A EP 97810112 A EP97810112 A EP 97810112A EP 0797051 B1 EP0797051 B1 EP 0797051B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- mixing
- mixing tube
- burner according
- flow
- swirl generator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C7/00—Combustion apparatus characterised by arrangements for air supply
- F23C7/002—Combustion apparatus characterised by arrangements for air supply the air being submitted to a rotary or spinning motion
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D11/00—Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space
- F23D11/36—Details
- F23D11/40—Mixing tubes; Burner heads
- F23D11/402—Mixing chambers downstream of the nozzle
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
- F23D14/02—Premix gas burners, i.e. in which gaseous fuel is mixed with combustion air upstream of the combustion zone
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D17/00—Burners for combustion simultaneously or alternately of gaseous or liquid or pulverulent fuel
- F23D17/002—Burners for combustion simultaneously or alternately of gaseous or liquid or pulverulent fuel gaseous or liquid fuel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D23/00—Assemblies of two or more burners
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for combustion apparatus using fluid fuels or solid fuels suspended in air; Combustion processes therefor
- F23C2900/07002—Premix burners with air inlet slots obtained between offset curved wall surfaces, e.g. double cone burners
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D2209/00—Safety arrangements
- F23D2209/20—Flame lift-off / stability
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for burners using fluid fuels or solid fuels suspended in a carrier gas
- F23D2900/00015—Pilot burners specially adapted for low load or transient conditions, e.g. for increasing stability
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a burner according to the preamble of claim 1, as known from EP 0 670 456 A1.
- EP-B1-0 321 809 describes a shell made of several shells conical burner, so-called double cone burner, for Generation of a closed swirl flow in the cone head has become known, which due to the increasing swirl along the cone axis becomes unstable and into an annular swirl flow with reverse flow in the core.
- Fuels such as gaseous fuels are produced along the the individual adjacent shells formed channels, too Called air inlet slots, injected and homogeneous with the Air mixes before combustion by ignition at the stagnation point the backflow zone or backflow bubble, which acts as a flame holder is used.
- Liquid fuels will be preferably injected via a central nozzle on the burner head and then evaporate in the cone cavity.
- the invention seeks to remedy this.
- the invention how it is characterized in the claims, the task lies based on precautions for a burner of the type mentioned propose by which a perfect premix of fuels of various types and achieved which are reliable and optimal flame positioning is reached at the desired location.
- the proposed burner includes precautions, which is on the head side and upstream of a downstream mixing section has a swirl generator, preferably in this regard can be interpreted that the basic aerodynamic principles the so-called double-cone burner according to EP-A1-0 321 809 can be used. In principle, however, is the use an axial or radial swirl generator possible.
- the Mixing section itself preferably consists of a tubular one Mixing element, hereinafter called mixing tube, which is a significantly improved premixing of different fuelskind allowed.
- the flow from the swirl generator is seamless into the mixing tube initiated: This is done by a transition geometry, which consists of transition channels, which in the initial phase this mixing tube are excluded, and which the flow in the subsequent effective flow cross-section transfer the mixing tube.
- This low loss Flow introduction between swirl generator and mixing tube initially prevents the immediate formation of a backflow zone at the exit of the swirl generator.
- the swirl strength in the swirl generator is above its Geometry chosen so that the vertebra does not burst in the mixing tube, but further downstream at the combustion chamber inlet takes place, the length of this mixing tube dimensioned so is that there is sufficient mix quality for everyone Fuel types results.
- the twist strength results from the design the corresponding cone angle, the air inlet slots and their number.
- the axial speed profile has a pronounced profile in the mixing tube Maximum on the axis and thereby prevents backfire in this area.
- the axial speed drops down to the wall.
- various measures are provided: For example, on the one hand, the entire speed level by using a mixing tube with a sufficient Lift small diameter.
- Another possibility consists of only the outside speed of the Increase mixing tube by a small part of the combustion air over an annular gap or through filming holes flows into the mixing tube downstream of the transition channels.
- transition channels to initiate the flow affects from the swirl generator in the mixing tube, so to say that the course of these transition channels is spiral can be constricting or expanding accordingly the effective subsequent flow cross-section of the mixing tube.
- Part of the pressure loss that may be generated can be caused by Attachment of a diffuser at the end of the mixing tube compensated become. In this area or upstream one can also Venturi range can be provided.
- the combustion chamber closes at the end of the mixing tube a cross-sectional leap.
- a central one is formed here Backflow zone, the properties of which are those of a flame holder are.
- the creation of a stable backflow zone requires one sufficiently high swirl number in the mixing tube. But it is one Initially undesirable, stable backflow zones can occur the supply of small, strongly swirled air volumes, 5-20% of the Total air volume generated at the end of the pipe.
- this burner can be expanded in such a way that in the area of the cross-sectional jump, concentric to Mixing tube, a number of individual, self-contained mixing elements are arranged, each mixing element having the properties of a pilot burner shows as long as the air ratio is chosen accordingly.
- a small part of the combustion air is branched off from the main air flow and flows into said Mixing elements, here 2 to 10% combustion air are sufficient.
- Each mixing element has at least one a fuel nozzle, the mixture formed therein via Injection openings in the front wall injected into the combustion chamber becomes. In the event of an overload in the area of the combustion air supply the mixing element practically only conveys fuel, as is the case with a normal diffusion level is.
- Fig. 1 shows the overall structure of a burner.
- a swirl generator 100 effective, the design of which in the following Fig. 2-5 shown and described in more detail becomes.
- This swirl generator 100 is a conical one Formations that are tangential multiple times from a tangential inflowing combustion air flow 115 is applied becomes.
- the flow that forms here is based on a transition geometry provided downstream of the swirl generator 100 transitioned seamlessly into a transition piece 200, in such a way that no separation areas can occur there.
- the configuration of this transition geometry is under Fig. 6 described in more detail.
- This transition piece 200 is on the outflow side the transition geometry through a tube 20 extended, both parts of the actual mixing tube 220, also called mixing section, form the burner.
- the mixing tube 220 may consist of a single piece, i.e. then that the transition piece 200 and pipe 20 merged into a single coherent structure are, preserving the characteristics of each part stay.
- transition piece 200 and tube 20 from two parts created they are connected by a socket ring 10, the same bushing ring 10 on the head side as the anchoring surface serves for the swirl generator 100.
- Such a Bushing ring 10 also has the advantage that different Mixing tubes can be used.
- outflow side of the tube 20 is the actual combustion chamber 30, which only symbolizes here through the flame tube is.
- the mixing tube 220 meets the condition that downstream of the swirl generator 100 provided a defined mixing section in which a perfect premix of fuels of different types is achieved.
- This mixing section so the mixing tube 220, furthermore enables a loss-free Flow guidance, so that it is also in operative connection do not initially form a backflow zone with the transition geometry can, which over the length of the mixing tube 220 to the Mix quality for all types of fuel influence can be exercised can.
- This mixing tube 220 has yet another property, which is that in the mixing tube 220 itself the axial speed profile has a pronounced maximum owns the axis so that the flame reignites the combustion chamber is not possible. However, it is correct that with such a configuration this axial speed falls to the wall.
- the outlet of the transition channels also falls 201 with the narrowest flow cross section of the Mixing tube 220 together.
- the aforementioned transition channels 201 bridge the respective cross-sectional difference, without negatively influencing the flow formed. If the chosen precaution when guiding the pipe flow 40 along the mixing tube 220 an intolerable If pressure loss triggers, this can be remedied be by not at the end of the mixing tube in the figure shown diffuser is provided.
- At the end of the mixing tube 220 is followed by a combustion chamber 30, with between the two flow cross sections one through a front wall 80 formed cross-sectional jump 70 is present. Only here A central backflow zone 50 is formed, which has the properties of a flame holder.
- both of the mixing element 300 its air inlet geometry as well as the fuel injection can both liquid as well as gaseous fuels.
- the Dimensions of the air inlet geometry and the fuel injection are designed so that the full combustion air resp. Amount of fuel required for supported operation the entire load range are necessary in the mixing element 300 can be introduced.
- the fuel quantities are at full load between main level (100) and pilot level (300) chosen approximately proportional to the air distribution.
- the combustion chamber side Output of the mixture formed in the mixing element 300 304 is taken over by a nozzle 31, which in the Front wall 80 is integrated.
- the number of wreathed around the mixing tube 20 arranged mixing elements 300 is the respective one Configuration of the burner and its operating parameters customized.
- the mixing element 300 exhibits the same properties a pilot burner, as long as the air ratio is appropriate is selected. In case of overload with regard to the amount of combustion air promotes the mixing element 300 practically only Fuel, like this a normal diffusion burner does. This is of particular importance since it means the requirement profiles with regard to minimized NOx emissions Support flame in the high load range of the combustion chamber and the extremely high stability range of the support flame when idling and load shedding can be met without having to separate Fuel supplies to the combustion chamber 30 are necessary.
- the mixing elements 300 described are not provided limited to the burner shown here. In a similar way these elements can also be used in a burner according to EP-0 321 809 B1 in the area of those described and shown there Front wall can be provided. This publication forms accordingly integral part of this description.
- FIG. 3 In order to better understand the structure of the swirl generator 100 it is advantageous if at the same time as FIG. 2, at least FIG. 3 is used. Furthermore, this Fig. 2 is not unnecessary to be confusing, they are those according to the Figure 3 schematically shown guide plates 121a, 121b only hinted been recorded. In the following, the Description of Fig. 2 as required on the figures mentioned pointed.
- the first part of the burner according to FIG. 1 forms the one according to FIG. 2 shown swirl generator 100.
- This consists of two hollow conical partial bodies 101, 102 which are offset from one another are nested.
- the number of conical Partial body can of course be larger than two, such as Figures 4 and 5 show; this depends on how each further will come closer to the explanation below, of the type of debt collection of the whole burner. It is with certain operating constellations not excluded one from one single spiral existing swirl generator.
- the Offset of the respective central axis or longitudinal symmetry axes 101b, 102b of the tapered partial bodies 101, 102 to one another creates in the neighboring wall, in mirror image Arrangement, each a tangential channel, i.e. an air inlet slot 119, 120 (Fig.
- the cone shape of the one shown Partial body 101, 102 has a flow direction certain fixed angle. Of course, depending on the operational use, can the partial body 101, 102 in the flow direction have an increasing or decreasing taper similar to a trumpet or Tulip. The latter two Shapes are not included in the drawing as they are for the expert can be easily understood.
- the two tapered partial bodies 101, 102 each have a cylindrical Initial part 101a, 102a, which also, analogous to the tapered Partial bodies 101, 102 run offset from one another, so that the tangential air inlet slots 119, 120 over the entire length of the swirl generator 100 are present.
- a nozzle 103 is preferred for a liquid fuel 112 housed, its injection 104 with the narrowest cross section of the through conical partial body 101, 102 formed conical cavity 114 coincides.
- the injection capacity and the type of this Nozzle 103 depends on the specified parameters of the respective burner.
- the swirl generator can 100 purely conical, i.e. without cylindrical starting parts 101a, 102a.
- the tapered body 101, 102 also each have a fuel line 108, 109 on which along the tangential air inlet slots 119, 120 arranged and provided with injection openings 117 are, through which preferably a gaseous fuel 113 injected into the combustion air 115 flowing through there is how the arrows 116 symbolize this.
- This Fuel lines 108, 109 are preferably no later than End of tangential inflow, before entering the cone cavity 114, placed, this for an optimal Obtain air / fuel mixture.
- fuel introduced 112 normally a liquid fuel, whereby a mixture formation with another medium without any problems is possible.
- This fuel 112 will tip under one Angle injected into the cone cavity 114. From the nozzle 103 A conical fuel spray 105 is thus formed, which by the rotating combustion air 115 flowing in tangentially is enclosed. In the axial direction, the concentration of the injected fuel 112 continuously through the inflowing combustion air 115 to mix with evaporation quality reduced.
- a downsizing of the tangential air inlet slots 119, 120 the faster Formation of a backflow zone already in the area of the swirl generator favored.
- the axial speed within the Swirl generator 100 cannot be replaced by a corresponding one change the supply of an axial combustion air flow shown.
- Appropriate swirl generation prevents formation of flow separation within the swirl generator 100 downstream mixing tube.
- the construction of the swirl generator 100 is also excellent, the size to change the tangential air inlet slots 119, 120, with which without changing the overall length of the swirl generator 100 a relatively large range of operations can be covered can.
- the partial bodies 101, 102 are also in slidable to another level, which even an overlap of the same can be provided.
- the partial body 101, 102 by an opposite to interleave rotating movement in a spiral. So it is possible to change the shape, size and the configuration of the tangential air inlet slots 119, 120 to vary arbitrarily, with which the swirl generator 100 without Changing its overall length is universally applicable.
- FIG Baffles 121a, 121b have a flow initiation function which, according to their length, the respective End of the tapered body 101, 102 in the direction of flow extend towards the combustion air 115.
- the Channeling the combustion air 115 into the cone cavity 114 can by opening or closing the guide plates 121a, 121b by one in the area of the entry of this channel into the Cone cavity 114 placed pivot point 123 can be optimized, this is particularly necessary if the original gap size of the tangential air inlet slots 119, 120 dynamic should be changed.
- you can dynamic arrangements can also be provided statically by required guide plates with a fixed component form the tapered partial bodies 101, 102.
- the can also Swirl generator 100 can also be operated without baffles, or other aids can be provided for this.
- FIG. 4 shows that the swirl generator 100 now made up of four partial bodies 130, 131, 132, 133 is.
- the associated longitudinal symmetry axes for each partial body are marked with the letter a.
- this configuration can be said that due to the generated lower twist strength and in cooperation with one suitably suitably enlarged slot width, the bursting of the vortex flow on the downstream side of the To prevent swirl generator in the mixing tube, making the mixing tube can best fulfill the role intended for him.
- Fig. 5 differs from Fig. 4 insofar as here the partial bodies 140, 141, 142, 143 have a blade profile shape, which is intended to provide a certain flow becomes. Otherwise, the mode of operation of the swirl generator stayed the same.
- the admixture of fuel 116 in the combustion air flow 115 happens from the inside the blade profiles, i.e. the fuel line 108 is now integrated in the individual blades. Also here are the longitudinal axes of symmetry to the individual partial bodies marked with the letter a.
- the transition geometry is for a swirl generator 100 with four partial bodies, corresponding to FIG. 4 or 5, built up. Accordingly, the transition geometry points as natural extension of the upstream parts four transition channels 201, creating the conical quarter area the partial body mentioned is extended until it hits the wall of the tube 20 respectively. of the mixing tube 220 cuts.
- the same Considerations also apply when the swirl generator is off another principle than that described under Fig. 2, is constructed.
- the one running downward in the direction of flow The surface of the individual transition channels 201 has an in Flow direction spiral shape, which describes a crescent shape, corresponding to the The fact that the flow cross section of the Transition piece 200 flared in the direction of flow.
- the swirl angle of the transition channels 201 in the flow direction is selected so that the pipe flow then up to Cross-sectional jump 70 at the entrance to the combustion chamber is still sufficient large distance remains to make a perfect premix with the injected fuel. Further increases the axial speed due to the above-mentioned measures on the mixing tube wall downstream of the swirl generator.
- the transition geometry and the measures in the area of the mixing tube cause a significant increase in the axial speed profile towards the center of the mixing tube, so that the danger of early ignition is decisively counteracted becomes.
- Fig. 7 shows the tear-off edge already mentioned, which on Burner outlet is formed.
- the flow cross section of the Tube 20 is given a transition radius R in this area, whose size basically depends on the flow within the Tube 20 depends.
- This radius R is chosen so that the flow applies to the wall and so the swirl number strong can rise.
- the size of the radius can be quantified Define R so that it is> 10% of the inner diameter d of the tube is 20. Opposite a flow without a radius Now the backflow bladder 50 increases enormously.
- This Radius R extends to the exit plane of the tube 20, wherein the angle ⁇ between the beginning and end of the curvature is ⁇ 90 °.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Gas Burners (AREA)
- Spray-Type Burners (AREA)
- Pressure-Spray And Ultrasonic-Wave- Spray Burners (AREA)
- Combustion Of Fluid Fuel (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- einen Brenner mit anschliessender Brennkammer,
- Fig. 2
- einen Drallerzeuger in perspektivischer Darstellung, entsprechend aufgeschnitten,
- Fig. 3
- einen Schnitt durch den 2-Schalen-Drallerzeuger, nach Fig. 2,
- Fig. 4
- einen Schnitt durch einen 4-Schalen-Drallerzeuger,
- Fig. 5
- einen Schitt durch einen Drallerzeuger, dessen Schalen schaufelförmig profiliert sind,
- Fig. 6
- eine Darstellung der Form der Uebergangsgeometrie zwischen Drallerzeuger und Mischrohr und
- Fig. 7
- eine Abrisskante zur räumlichen Stabilisierung der Rückströmzone.
- 10
- Buchenring
- 20
- Mischrohr, Mischstrecke
- 21
- Bohrungen, Oeffnungen
- 30
- Brennkammer
- 31
- Gemischdüse
- 40
- Strömung, Rohrströmung im Mischrohr
- 50
- Rückströmzone, Rückströmblase
- 60
- Brennerachse
- 70
- Querschnittssprung
- 80
- Frontwand
- 100
- Drallerzeuger
- 101,
- 102 Teilkörper
- 101a, 102b
- Zylindrische Anfangsteile
- 101b, 102b
- Längssymmetrieachsen
- 103
- Brennstoffdüse
- 104
- Brennstoffeindüsung
- 105
- Brennstoffspray (Brennstoffeindüsungsprofil)
- 108,
- 109 Brennstoffleitungen
- 112
- Flüssiger Brennstoff
- 113
- Gasförmiger Brennstoff
- 114
- Kegelhohlraum
- 115
- Verbrennungsluft (Verbrennungsluftstrom)
- 115a
- Teil Verbrennungsluft
- 116
- Brennstoff-Eindüsung aus den Leitungen 108, 109
- 117
- Brennstoffdüsen
- 119,
- 120 Tangentiale Lufteintrittsschlitze
- 121a,
- 121b Leitbleche
- 123
- Drehpunkt der Leitbleche
- 130,
- 131, 132, 133 Teilkörper
- 131a,
- 131a, 132a, 133a Längssymmetrieachsen
- 140,
- 141, 142, 143 Schaufelprofilförmige Teilkörper
- 140a,
- 141a, 142a, 143a Längssymmetrieachsen
- 200
- Uebergangsstück
- 201
- Uebergangskanäle
- 220
- Mischrohr
- 300
- Mischelement, Pilotstufe
- 301
- Brennstoffleitung
- 303
- Brennstoff
- 304
- Gemisch aus 115a und 303
- d
- Innendurchmesser des Rohres 20
- R
- Uebergangsradius
- T
- Tangentiale der Abrisskante
- A
- Abrisskante
- S
- Abrissstufe
- β
- Uebergangswinkel von R
- β'
- Winkel zwischen T und A
Claims (14)
- Brenner für einen Wärmeerzeuger, im wesentlichen bestehenddadurch gekennzeichnet, dassaus einem Drallerzeuger (100) für eine Verbrennungsluft (115),aus Mitteln (117) zur Eindüsung mindestens eines Brennstoffes (116) in die Verbrennungsluft (115),aus einer mit dem Drallerzeuger (100) in Wirkverbindung stehenden Mischstrecke (220), die stromauf einer Brennkammer (30) angeordnet sind undim Bereich des durch einen Querschnittssprunges (70) charakterisierten Überganges zwischen Drallerzeuger und Mischstrecke (100, 220) und Brennkammer (30) konzentrisch oder quasi-konzentrisch zur Mischstrecke eine Anzahl Mischelemente (300) angeordnet sind, in welchen eine Gemischbildung zwischen einem Anteil Verbrennungsluft (115a) und einem Brennstoff (303) stattfindet, und dass die Mischelemente in Wirkverbindung mit der Mischstrecke Pilotstufen der Brennkammer sind unddie Mischstrecke (220) stromab des Drallerzeugers (100) als Mischrohr (20) angeordnet ist,
das Mischrohr (20) im Bereich des Austrittes in die Brennkammer (30) mit einer Abrisskante (A) zur Stabilisierung und Vergrösserung einer sich stromab bildenden Rückströmzone (50) versehen ist. - Brenner nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Abrisskante (A) aus einem Übergangsradius (R) im Bereich des Austrittes des Mischrohres (20) und einer von dem Austritt des Mischrohres abgesetzten Abrissstufe (S) besteht. - Brenner nach Anspruch 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
der Übergangsradius (R) > 10% des Innendurchmessers des Mischrohres (20) beträgt, und dass die Abrissstufe (S) eine Tiefe > 3 mm aufweist. - Brenner nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
das Mischrohr (20) innerhalb eines ersten Streckenteils (200) in Strömungsrichtung verlaufende Übergangskanäle (201) zur Überführung einer im Drallerzeuger (100) gebildeten Strömung (40) aufweist - Brenner nach Anspruch 4,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Anzahl der Übergangskanäle (201) in der Mischstrecke (220) der Anzahl der vom Drallerzeuger (100) gebildeten Teilströme entspricht. - Brenner nach Anspruch 4,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
das der Übergangskanäle (201) nachgeschaltete Mischrohr (20) in Strömungs- und Umfangsrichtung mit Öffnungen (21) zur Eindüsung eines Luftstromes ins Innere des Mischrohres (20) versehen ist. - Brenner nach Anspruch 6,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Öffnungen (21) unter einem spitzen Winkel gegenüber der Brennerachse (60) des Mischrohres (20) verlaufen. - Brenner nach Anspruch 4,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
der Durchflussquerschnitt des Mischrohres (20) stromab der Übergangskanäle (201) kleiner, gleich gross oder grösser als der Querschnitt der im Drallerzeuger (100) gebildeten Strömung (40) ist. - Brenner nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
stromauf des Querschnittssprunges (70) ein Diffusor und/oder eine Venturistrecke vorhanden ist. - Brenner nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
der Drallerzeuger (100) aus mindestens zwei hohlen, kegelförmigen, in Strömungsrichtung ineinandergeschachtelten Teilkörpern (101, 102; 130, 131, 132, 133; 140, 141, 142, 143) besteht, dass die jeweiligen Längssymmetrisachsen (101b, 102b; 130a, 131a, 132a, 133a; 140a, 141a, 142a, 143a) dieser Teilkörper gegeneinander versetzt verlaufen, dergestalt, dass die benachbarten Wandungen der Teilkörper in deren Längserstreckung tangentiale Kanäle (119, 120) für einen Verbrennungsluftstromes (115) bilden, und dass im von den Teilkörpern gebildeten Kegelhohlraum (114) mindestens eine Brennstoffdüse (103) angeordnet ist. - Brenner nach Anspruch 10,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
im Bereich der tangentialen Kanäle (119, 120) in deren Längserstreckung weitere Brennstoffdüsen (117) angeordnet sind. - Brenner nach Anspruch 10,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Teilkörper (140, 141, 142, 143) im Querschnitt eine schaufelförmige Profilierung aufweisen. - Brenner nach Anspruch 10,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Teilkörper in Strömungsrichtung einen festen Kegelwinkel, oder eine zunehmende Kegelneigung, oder eine abnehmende Kegelneigung aufweisen. - Brenner nach Anspruch 10,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Teilkörper spiralförmig ineinandergeschachtelt sind.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19610930A DE19610930A1 (de) | 1996-03-20 | 1996-03-20 | Brenner für einen Wärmeerzeuger |
| DE19610930 | 1996-03-20 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0797051A2 EP0797051A2 (de) | 1997-09-24 |
| EP0797051A3 EP0797051A3 (de) | 1998-05-20 |
| EP0797051B1 true EP0797051B1 (de) | 2003-02-12 |
Family
ID=7788841
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP97810112A Expired - Lifetime EP0797051B1 (de) | 1996-03-20 | 1997-03-03 | Brenner für einen Wärmeerzeuger |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0797051B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP3904655B2 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1111673C (de) |
| DE (2) | DE19610930A1 (de) |
| TW (1) | TW334502B (de) |
| ZA (1) | ZA971931B (de) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2471118C1 (ru) * | 2011-08-08 | 2012-12-27 | Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Оренбургский государственный университет" | Газовая горелка |
| WO2022120488A1 (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2022-06-16 | De-Mission Inc. | Combustion burner with fixed vanes |
Families Citing this family (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19736902A1 (de) * | 1997-08-25 | 1999-03-04 | Abb Research Ltd | Brenner für einen Wärmeerzeuger |
| EP0909921B1 (de) * | 1997-10-14 | 2003-01-02 | Alstom | Brenner für den Betrieb eines Wärmeerzeugers |
| EP0931980B1 (de) * | 1998-01-23 | 2003-04-09 | ALSTOM (Switzerland) Ltd | Brenner für den Betrieb eines Wärmeerzeugers |
| DE19839085C2 (de) * | 1998-08-27 | 2000-06-08 | Siemens Ag | Brenneranordnung mit primärem und sekundärem Pilotbrenner |
| EP0987493B1 (de) | 1998-09-16 | 2003-08-06 | Abb Research Ltd. | Brenner für einen Wärmeerzeuger |
| EP0994300B1 (de) * | 1998-10-14 | 2003-11-26 | ALSTOM (Switzerland) Ltd | Brenner für den Betrieb eines Wärmeerzeugers |
| DE19855034A1 (de) * | 1998-11-28 | 2000-05-31 | Abb Patent Gmbh | Verfahren zum Beschicken eines Brenners für Gasturbinen mit Pilotgas |
| DE19859829A1 (de) | 1998-12-23 | 2000-06-29 | Abb Alstom Power Ch Ag | Brenner zum Betrieb eines Wärmeerzeugers |
| DE19912701B4 (de) * | 1999-03-20 | 2006-01-19 | Alstom | Brennkammerwand |
| DE19914666B4 (de) * | 1999-03-31 | 2009-08-20 | Alstom | Brenner für einen Wärmeerzeuger |
| DE10042315A1 (de) * | 2000-08-29 | 2002-03-14 | Alstom Power Nv | Brenner für einen Wärmeerzeuger |
| DE10061526A1 (de) * | 2000-12-11 | 2002-06-20 | Alstom Switzerland Ltd | Vormischbrenneranordnung zum Betrieb einer Brennkammer |
| EP1389713A1 (de) | 2002-08-12 | 2004-02-18 | ALSTOM (Switzerland) Ltd | Stromabwärtiger Pilotringbrenner für Vormischbrenner |
| WO2006058843A1 (de) * | 2004-11-30 | 2006-06-08 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur verbrennung von wasserstoff in einem vormischbrenner |
| DE102006015529A1 (de) * | 2006-03-31 | 2007-10-04 | Alstom Technology Ltd. | Brennersystem mit gestufter Brennstoff-Eindüsung |
| EP2423591B1 (de) | 2010-08-24 | 2018-10-31 | Ansaldo Energia IP UK Limited | Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Brennkammer |
| US9435537B2 (en) | 2010-11-30 | 2016-09-06 | General Electric Company | System and method for premixer wake and vortex filling for enhanced flame-holding resistance |
| CH705179A1 (de) | 2011-06-20 | 2012-12-31 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Verbrennungsvorrichtung sowie Verbrennungsvorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens. |
| JP5584260B2 (ja) * | 2012-08-08 | 2014-09-03 | 日野自動車株式会社 | 排気浄化装置用バーナー |
| JP6086860B2 (ja) | 2013-11-29 | 2017-03-01 | 三菱日立パワーシステムズ株式会社 | ノズル、燃焼器、及びガスタービン |
| WO2017121872A1 (en) * | 2016-01-15 | 2017-07-20 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Combustor for a gas turbine |
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| JPS6057131A (ja) * | 1983-09-08 | 1985-04-02 | Hitachi Ltd | ガスタ−ビン燃焼器の燃料供給方法 |
| DE3860569D1 (de) * | 1987-01-26 | 1990-10-18 | Siemens Ag | Hybridbrenner fuer vormischbetrieb mit gas und/oder oel, insbesondere fuer gasturbinenanlagen. |
| CN1017744B (zh) * | 1988-12-26 | 1992-08-05 | 株式会社日立制作所 | 低氮氧化物锅炉 |
| JP2774557B2 (ja) * | 1989-03-30 | 1998-07-09 | 財団法人電力中央研究所 | 触媒燃焼式ガスタービン用燃焼器 |
| CH680157A5 (de) * | 1989-12-01 | 1992-06-30 | Asea Brown Boveri | |
| JPH0682014A (ja) * | 1992-09-01 | 1994-03-22 | Shoei Seisakusho:Kk | 高負荷用ガスバーナー |
| US5345768A (en) * | 1993-04-07 | 1994-09-13 | General Electric Company | Dual-fuel pre-mixing burner assembly |
| DE4316474A1 (de) * | 1993-05-17 | 1994-11-24 | Abb Management Ag | Vormischbrenner zum Betrieb einer Brennkraftmaschine, einer Brennkammer einer Gasturbogruppe oder Feuerungsanlage |
| US5359847B1 (en) * | 1993-06-01 | 1996-04-09 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Dual fuel ultra-flow nox combustor |
| US5408825A (en) * | 1993-12-03 | 1995-04-25 | Westinghouse Electric Corporation | Dual fuel gas turbine combustor |
| IT1273369B (it) * | 1994-03-04 | 1997-07-08 | Nuovo Pignone Spa | Sistema perfezionato combustione a basse emissioni inquinanti per turbine a gas |
| DE4408136A1 (de) * | 1994-03-10 | 1995-09-14 | Bmw Rolls Royce Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Kraftstoff-Aufbereitung für eine Gasturbinen-Brennkammer |
| DE4426353A1 (de) * | 1994-07-25 | 1996-02-01 | Abb Research Ltd | Brenner |
| DE4435266A1 (de) * | 1994-10-01 | 1996-04-04 | Abb Management Ag | Brenner |
-
1996
- 1996-03-20 DE DE19610930A patent/DE19610930A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1997
- 1997-03-03 DE DE59709292T patent/DE59709292D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-03-03 EP EP97810112A patent/EP0797051B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-03-03 TW TW086102510A patent/TW334502B/zh active
- 1997-03-06 ZA ZA9701931A patent/ZA971931B/xx unknown
- 1997-03-20 CN CN97113422A patent/CN1111673C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-03-21 JP JP06836497A patent/JP3904655B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2471118C1 (ru) * | 2011-08-08 | 2012-12-27 | Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Оренбургский государственный университет" | Газовая горелка |
| WO2022120488A1 (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2022-06-16 | De-Mission Inc. | Combustion burner with fixed vanes |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0797051A2 (de) | 1997-09-24 |
| EP0797051A3 (de) | 1998-05-20 |
| CN1174960A (zh) | 1998-03-04 |
| TW334502B (en) | 1998-06-21 |
| DE19610930A1 (de) | 1997-09-25 |
| CN1111673C (zh) | 2003-06-18 |
| JPH109515A (ja) | 1998-01-16 |
| JP3904655B2 (ja) | 2007-04-11 |
| ZA971931B (en) | 1997-09-18 |
| DE59709292D1 (de) | 2003-03-20 |
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