EP0794039B1 - Zange mit zwei Zangenhälften aus Kunststoff-Formkörpern - Google Patents
Zange mit zwei Zangenhälften aus Kunststoff-Formkörpern Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0794039B1 EP0794039B1 EP96103123A EP96103123A EP0794039B1 EP 0794039 B1 EP0794039 B1 EP 0794039B1 EP 96103123 A EP96103123 A EP 96103123A EP 96103123 A EP96103123 A EP 96103123A EP 0794039 B1 EP0794039 B1 EP 0794039B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pliers
- metal
- pivot
- pliers according
- bearing surface
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
- B25B7/00—Pliers; Other hand-held gripping tools with jaws on pivoted limbs; Details applicable generally to pivoted-limb hand tools
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
- B25B27/00—Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for
- B25B27/14—Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for for assembling objects other than by press fit or detaching same
- B25B27/20—Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for for assembling objects other than by press fit or detaching same inserting or withdrawing split pins or circlips
- B25B27/205—Pliers or tweezer type tools with tow actuated jaws
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25G—HANDLES FOR HAND IMPLEMENTS
- B25G1/00—Handle constructions
- B25G1/10—Handle constructions characterised by material or shape
- B25G1/12—Handle constructions characterised by material or shape electrically insulating material
Definitions
- the invention relates to pliers with pliers halves made of plastic moldings, which are pivotally connected to one another via a trade and one end shaped as a handle and the other end with a corresponding to the respective application, consisting of metal and protruding functional element are provided from the molded body, wherein both functional elements are arranged in the same plane of movement and each functional element is an integral part of an embedded in the molded body and is made of this mostly enclosed metal insert, each of the two metal inserts going beyond the commercial sector provided with an extension completely embedded in the molded body is, which extends into the beginning of the handles, and at least one of the two metal inserts is provided with a hole in which the axis of rotation of the trade is stored.
- Such pliers with two pivotable in a common plane of movement Functional elements are used, for example, to open circlips used.
- a generic pliers is from US-A 3,833,953 known. Both pliers halves each consist of plastic moldings, which is reinforced with metal inserts and in the commercial sector by means of a Screw connection are clamped against each other.
- the invention has for its object to provide a lightweight and low-wear pliers, which ensures maximum movement precision and a pleasant force transmission to be felt at high operating forces.
- an axial bearing surface concentrically surrounding the axis of rotation is formed on each of the two metal inserts as an annular elevation which bears against the other axial bearing surface, and that the axis of rotation is rotationally fixed in one of the two metal inserts is held and has at one end a radial extension forming an axial bearing surface, which rests on the back of the adjacent annular elevation.
- a pliers designed in this way is the targeted reinforcement of the Halves of the pliers in the section demanding the greatest movement precision between functional element and trade particularly torsion resistant and lightweight at the same time.
- By the metal inserts only in the Extending the beginning of the handles is also limited flexibility of the lower halves of the pliers, which when a large force is applied as a result of a certain flexibility and thus felt pleasant offers comfortable handling.
- a backlash-free and low-wear Storage ensured by the design of the axial bearing surfaces.
- the pliers also reduce friction and thus wear in the field of pliers. This also contributes to the fact that the axis of rotation is non-rotatably connected to one of the metal inserts and one additional axial bearing surface, which is on the back of the adjacent annular survey is present.
- the metal insert with the hole and the other metal insert with a non-round one Opening e.g. a polygonal opening
- a non-round one Opening e.g. a polygonal opening
- the axis of rotation Hole and opening protrude at the same time and by means of the opening adapted mating surfaces is rotationally fixed with respect to the opening.
- the one in the hole Arranged radial bearing surface of the axis of rotation can be between the axial Storage area and the mating surfaces are. In this way, the existence a reinforcing metal insert is also used to Pliers must be stored without play and with little wear.
- the metal inserts serve the statics of the pliers when force is applied to improve the handles, furthermore the strength of the pliers against one Twisting of the pliers halves increase, and finally the friction as well reduce wear in the pliers industry.
- the metal sets therefore need not be visible from the outside, which is why with a Training is proposed that the metal inserts so far in the Plastic moldings are embedded that only the functional elements and annular areas around the axis of rotation including the axial bearing surfaces are not covered by plastic.
- the production of the metal insert as a stamped part is for reasons of production costs sought, in which case the functional element with the Stamped part is welded.
- the functional element with the Stamped part is welded.
- it has in terms of the strength of the Welding turned out to be advantageous if the stamped part and functional element connected by a TIG welding process without welding filler are.
- the metal insert consists of a stamped metal piece, you can the ring-shaped elevations by cold deformation of the area round around the later axis of rotation.
- the pliers halves be made from polyamide are in which the respective metal insert during the spraying process is positively embedded. To increase strength in the area of Handles a fiber reinforcement of the polyamide used is possible.
- the pliers shown in Figures 1 and 2 in plan view and side view consists of two pliers halves connected by a trade 1 2, 3, from the ends of which functional elements 4 protrude. Each in one Functional elements running out of pins serve to make the ends more commercially available To seize circlips.
- Both pliers halves 2, 3 consist predominantly of a molded body made of glass fiber reinforced polyamide.
- the pincer halves 1, 2 are molded pins 7, between which there is a spring element 8 can be used. Extensions 7a of the pin end in the manner of Barbs prevent the spring element 8 from accidentally coming loose.
- a metal insert is inserted into the plastic material of each pliers half 2, 3 9, 10 embedded, as can be seen in FIGS. 5 and 6.
- Metal insert 9, 10 is a flat stamped part, which on its one end is connected to the functional element 4.
- connection technology between the hardened functional element 4 and the non-heat-treated Metal insert 9, 10 has a TIG welding process without Welding consumables were found to be suitable.
- Figures 5 and 6 also show that only that for Working with the pliers important end of the functional element 4 from the Shaped body of the respective pliers half 2, 3 protrudes, but otherwise one Part of the functional element 4 and the full metal insert 9, 10 in the Plastic molded body is embedded.
- the metal insert 9, 10 encloses the opening 11 or bore 12 Axis of rotation of the trade 1, so that there is a rigid metallic connection results from the top of the functional element 4 to the trade 1.
- each of the two metal inserts 9, 10 is beyond the range of Trade 1 also provided with an extension 13 which extends into the The beginning of each handle 5, 6 extends into it.
- the length of the extensions 13 is such that this up to the first third of the length L of the Handle area of the handles 5, 6 protrude.
- the metal insert 9 is in the area of trade 1 with a depression 14 provided, which in turn around the axis of rotation of the trade with a annular elevation 15 is provided.
- the annular elevation 15 forms on its upper side a flat axial bearing surface 16, the bore 12 and so that the axis of rotation of the trade concentrically surrounds.
- the axial bearing surface 16 is located exactly in the plane of movement B for the pivoting movement of the functional element 4. The corresponding one lies on the axial bearing surface 16 axial bearing surface 17 of the other pliers half 3, what in is shown individually in FIG. 4.
- Fig. 3 also reveals that the metal insert 9 including the Functional element 4 so far in the plastic molded body of the pliers half 2 is embedded that only the tip of the functional element 4 and annular areas around the axis of rotation including the axial bearing surface 16 free.
- the pliers halves 2, 3 are already in the manufacture metal insert provided with the functional element inserted into the injection mold, and then the liquid plastic is pressed into the mold, so that the Encloses metal parts in the form mentioned.
- the axis of rotation 18 settles from a cylindrical section 19, a section provided with mating surfaces 20 and a radial extension 21 outside the metal inserts 9, 10 together.
- the section 20 provided with mating surfaces projects through the opening 11 in the metal insert 10, while the cylindrical portion 19 the Hole 12 extends through the metal insert 9.
- the mating surfaces 20 of section 20 are on the shape of the mating surfaces also Opening 11 tuned so that the axis of rotation 18 with respect to rotation of the metal insert 10.
- the other metal insert 9 can be free rotate on the cylindrical portion 19 of the axis of rotation 18, and therefore forms the real pivot of the trade.
- the axis of rotation falls out To prevent 18 is a locking screw 24 from the other side screwed into the threaded axis of rotation 18. Since the Axis of rotation 18 is held in the metal insert 10 in a rotationally fixed manner, no relative movement can occur and therefore no friction on the locking screw 24 occur, which is why self-locking of the axis of rotation 18 and locking screw 24 is present.
- the radial support of the swivel joint takes place on the one hand by means of the adjacent one axial bearing surfaces 16, 17 of the two metal inserts 9, 10 and on the other hand by means of a further axial bearing surface 22, which is located on the radial Extension 21 of the axis of rotation 18 is located.
- This axial bearing surface 22nd is supported flat on the back 23 of the annular elevation 15 of the Metal insert 9 from.
- axis of rotation 18 and locking screw form 24 therefore an abutment for the axial forces and the torsional forces in business 1.
Description
- Fig. 1
- in einer Gesamtansicht eine Zange,
- Fig. 2
- eine Seitenansicht der Zange,
- Fig. 3
- einen Schnitt durch einen Teil einer der beiden Zangenhälften,
- Fig. 4
- einen Schnitt durch das Gewerbe der vollständigen Zange,
- Fig. 5
- eine teilweise geschnittene Ansicht der einen Zangenhälfte und
- Fig. 6
- eine teilweise geschnittene Ansicht der anderen Zangenhälfte.
- 1
- Gewerbe
- 2
- erste Zangenhälfte
- 3
- zweite Zangenhälfte
- 4
- Funktionselement
- 5
- erster Handgriff
- 6
- zweiter Handgriff
- 7
- Zapfen
- 7a
- Erweiterung des Zapfenendes
- 8
- Federelement
- 9
- erster Metalleinsatz
- 10
- zweiter Metalleinsatz
- 11
- Öffnung
- 12
- Bohrung
- 13
- Verlängerung
- 14
- Einsenkung
- 15
- ringförmige Erhebung
- 16
- axiale Lagerfläche
- 17
- axiale Lagerfläche
- 18
- Drehachse
- 19
- zylindrischer Abschnitt
- 20
- mit Paßflächen versehener Abschnitt
- 21
- radiale Erweiterung
- 22
- axiale Lagerfläche
- 23
- Rückseite
- 24
- Sicherungsschraube
- L
- Länge des Handgriffs
- B
- Bewegungsebene
Claims (9)
- Zange mit Zangenhälften (1, 2) aus Kunststoff-Formkörpern, die über ein Gewerbe (1) verschwenkbar miteinander verbunden sind und deren eine Enden als Handgriff (5, 6) geformt und deren andere Enden mit einem dem jeweiligen Einsatzzweck entsprechenden, aus Metall bestehenden und aus dem Formkörper herausragenden Funktionselement (4) versehen sind, wobei beide Funktionselemente (4) in derselben Bewegungsebene (B) angeordnet sind und jedes Funktionselement (4) einstückiger Bestandteil eines in den Formkörper eingebetteten und von diesem größtenteils umschlossenen Metalleinsatzes (9, 10) ist, wobei jeder der beiden Metalleinsätze (9, 10) über den Bereich des Gewerbes (1) hinaus mit einer vollständig in den Formkörper eingebetteten Verlängerung (13) versehen ist, die sich bis in den Anfang der Handgriffe (5, 6) hinein erstreckt, und wobei zumindest einer der beiden Metalleinsätze (9, 10) mit einer Bohrung (12) versehen ist, in der die Drehachse (18) des Gewerbes (1) gelagert ist,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß an jedem der beiden Metalleinsätze (9, 10) eine die Drehachse (18) konzentrisch umgebende axiale Lagerfläche (16 bzw. 17) als ringförmige Erhebung (15) ausgebildet ist, welche an der jeweils anderen axialen Lagerfläche (17 bzw. 16) anliegt, und daß die Drehachse (18) drehfest in einem der beiden Metalleinsätze (10) gehalten ist und an ihrem einen Ende eine eine axiale Lagerfläche (22) bildende, radiale Erweiterung (21) aufweist, welche an der Rückseite (23) der angrenzenden ringförmigen Erhebung (15) anliegt. - Zange nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der eine Metalleinsatz (9) mit der Bohrung (12) und der andere Metalleinsatz (10) mit einer nicht-runden Öffnung (11), wie z.B. einer Mehrkantöffnung, versehen ist, und daß die Drehachse (18) Bohrung (12) und Öffnung (11) zugleich durchragt und sie mittels an die Öffnung (11) angepaßter Paßflächen drehfest bezüglich der Öffnung (11) ist.
- Zange nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sich die in der Bohrung (12) angeordnete radiale Lagerfläche der Drehachse (18) zwischen der axialen Lagerfläche (22) und den Paßflächen der Öffnung (11) befindet.
- Zange nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Drehachse (18) an ihrem anderen Ende mit einer Sicherungsschraube (24) versehen ist.
- Zange nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Metalleinsätze (9,10) soweit in die Kunststoff-Formkörper eingebettet sind, daß ausschließlich die Funktionselemente (4) sowie ringförmige Bereiche rund um die Drehachse einschließlich der axialen Lagerflächen (16,17) freiliegen.
- Zange nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Metalleinsatz (9 bzw. 10) mit Ausnahme des Funktionselementes (4) ein Stanzteil ist, welches mit dem Funktionselement (4) verschweißt ist.
- Zange nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß Stanzteil und Funktionselement durch ein WIG-Schweißverfahren ohne Schweißzusatz verbunden sind.
- Zange nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Zangenhälften (1, 2) aus Polyamid hergestellt sind, in das der jeweilige Metalleinsatz (9 bzw. 10) während des Spritzvorgangs formschlüssig eingebettet wird.
- Zange nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, gekennzeichnet durch eine zwischen Zapfen (7) der Handgriffe (5, 6) gehaltene Feder (8), wobei die Zapfen (7) mit an ihrem Ende angeordneten, nach Art eines Widerhakens gestalteten Erweiterungen (7a) versehen sind.
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT96103123T ATE186864T1 (de) | 1996-03-01 | 1996-03-01 | Zange mit zwei zangenhälften aus kunststoff- formkörpern |
DE59603713T DE59603713D1 (de) | 1996-03-01 | 1996-03-01 | Zange mit zwei Zangenhälften aus Kunststoff-Formkörpern |
EP96103123A EP0794039B1 (de) | 1996-03-01 | 1996-03-01 | Zange mit zwei Zangenhälften aus Kunststoff-Formkörpern |
ES96103123T ES2139968T3 (es) | 1996-03-01 | 1996-03-01 | Alicates con semi-alicates de cuerpos moldeados de plastico. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP96103123A EP0794039B1 (de) | 1996-03-01 | 1996-03-01 | Zange mit zwei Zangenhälften aus Kunststoff-Formkörpern |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0794039A1 EP0794039A1 (de) | 1997-09-10 |
EP0794039B1 true EP0794039B1 (de) | 1999-11-24 |
Family
ID=8222520
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96103123A Expired - Lifetime EP0794039B1 (de) | 1996-03-01 | 1996-03-01 | Zange mit zwei Zangenhälften aus Kunststoff-Formkörpern |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0794039B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE186864T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE59603713D1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2139968T3 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IE20040399A1 (en) * | 2004-06-14 | 2005-12-14 | Seamus Duffy | Parallel jaw locking snap ring pliers |
DE102016109488A1 (de) * | 2016-05-24 | 2017-11-30 | G. Lang GmbH & Co. KG | Betätigungselement, insbesondere Hebel oder Schraubenschlüssel, und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
TWI704037B (zh) * | 2019-12-04 | 2020-09-11 | 鴻安國際興業有限公司 | C型扣環鉗 |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2483383A (en) * | 1946-01-29 | 1949-09-27 | Waldes Kohinoor Inc | Tool for handling open-ended spring retaining rings |
FR1247950A (fr) * | 1959-07-30 | 1960-12-09 | Pince perfectionnée | |
US3082652A (en) * | 1959-07-30 | 1963-03-26 | Marti Rene | Pliers and like tools |
FR1310734A (fr) * | 1961-10-21 | 1962-11-30 | Plast Outils Ets | Outil du genre pince |
US3833953A (en) * | 1973-12-21 | 1974-09-10 | Illinois Tool Works | Dielectric tool |
FR2440249A1 (fr) * | 1978-10-30 | 1980-05-30 | Sibille & Cie Ateliers | Pince isolee perfectionnee |
GB2119695A (en) * | 1982-05-05 | 1983-11-23 | Kenneth Robert Scott | Pliers |
FR2562622A1 (fr) * | 1984-04-09 | 1985-10-11 | Chavagne Jean | Ressorts pour ecarter les poignees de pinces |
EP0290260B1 (de) * | 1987-05-07 | 1995-11-02 | Stride Tool Inc. | Handwerkszeug |
DE9307010U1 (de) * | 1993-05-08 | 1993-07-08 | Hazet-Werk Hermann Zerver Gmbh & Co Kg, 5630 Remscheid, De |
-
1996
- 1996-03-01 ES ES96103123T patent/ES2139968T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-03-01 EP EP96103123A patent/EP0794039B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-03-01 DE DE59603713T patent/DE59603713D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-03-01 AT AT96103123T patent/ATE186864T1/de active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0794039A1 (de) | 1997-09-10 |
DE59603713D1 (de) | 1999-12-30 |
ATE186864T1 (de) | 1999-12-15 |
ES2139968T3 (es) | 2000-02-16 |
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