EP0789427B1 - Connecteur pour plaque de circuit imprimé - Google Patents

Connecteur pour plaque de circuit imprimé Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0789427B1
EP0789427B1 EP97101361A EP97101361A EP0789427B1 EP 0789427 B1 EP0789427 B1 EP 0789427B1 EP 97101361 A EP97101361 A EP 97101361A EP 97101361 A EP97101361 A EP 97101361A EP 0789427 B1 EP0789427 B1 EP 0789427B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
contact elements
connector
circuit board
channels
printed circuit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP97101361A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0789427A3 (fr
EP0789427A2 (fr
Inventor
Jaques Longueville
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TE Connectivity Solutions GmbH
Original Assignee
Tyco Electronics Logistics AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tyco Electronics Logistics AG filed Critical Tyco Electronics Logistics AG
Publication of EP0789427A2 publication Critical patent/EP0789427A2/fr
Publication of EP0789427A3 publication Critical patent/EP0789427A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0789427B1 publication Critical patent/EP0789427B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/70—Coupling devices
    • H01R12/71—Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures
    • H01R12/712—Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures co-operating with the surface of the printed circuit or with a coupling device exclusively provided on the surface of the printed circuit
    • H01R12/714—Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures co-operating with the surface of the printed circuit or with a coupling device exclusively provided on the surface of the printed circuit with contacts abutting directly the printed circuit; Button contacts therefore provided on the printed circuit

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a circuit board connector according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • circuit board connectors are in a large variety known, e.g. from "Fine Pitch Parallel Board Connector", IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin, Vol. 34, No. 7B, Dec. 1, 1991 (1991-12-01), p.p. 154-156 XP 000282535.
  • the present invention is therefore based on the object a circuit board connector according to the preamble of the claim 1 in such a way that it also at multi-pole design and / or training to achieve of particularly high contact forces small and / or with high Contact element density can be produced.
  • EP-A-571 879 is a connector with contact elements for electrical According to contacts of at least two electrical parts
  • the preamble of claim 1 is known, in which the contacts to be connected Parts are designed as contact sockets, the opposite ones Ends of pin contacts inside two individual parts of the connector are connected in pairs by elastic spacers. By relative shift the contact pins can be removed from the two connector parts extend and retract the two outer surfaces of the connector parts.
  • PCB connector was created, which also with multi-pole design and / or with training small to achieve particularly high contact forces and / or can be produced with a high contact element density.
  • circuit board connector which is a circuit board connector according to an embodiment of the present invention is in the figure 1 with the reference numeral 10. He is in the 1 shown connecting position between two parallel Printed circuit boards 1 and 2 arranged (clamped) and is held in this position by means of screws 3 and 4. Between the circuit board connector 10 and the first (according to 1) is a first contact strip element 5 provided, and between the circuit board connector 10 and the second (according to FIG 1 lower) circuit board 2, a second contact strip element 6 is provided.
  • the housing of the circuit board connector 10 consists of a Lower part 11 and two upper parts 12 and 13 (see Figure 1).
  • the housing or the components forming the housing are electrically conductive, i.e. preferably made of metal or metal-containing material.
  • the channels have one as in the figure 1 shown arcuate course. In the in the Figure 1 shown connection position, the channels run in essentially continuously from the surface of the first circuit board 1 to the surface of the second circuit board 2.
  • each channel 14 is spaced from the Channel walls an elongated contact element 15, through which one each on the surface of the first circuit board 1 intended contact spot (surface contact) with one provided on the surface of the second circuit board 2 Contact patch (surface contact) electrically connectable is.
  • the contact elements 15 are at least on their Ends are elastically bendable.
  • connection position As long as the PCB connector is not in the in the Figure 1 is shown connection position, protrude outer ends of the contact elements on both sides of the channels 14 out of these.
  • end sections of the contact elements When introduced into the in FIG shown connection position of the circuit board connector the end sections of the contact elements along with pinching the circuit board connector between the first and the second electrical circuit board in the respective channels pushed back.
  • the end sections of the contact elements practice in the connection position of the PCB connector a pressure force on the contact pads to be contacted on the surfaces of the circuit board and thereby ensure for high contact forces, i.e. for a firm and reliable PCB connection, from PCB surface to PCB surface.
  • the electrical connection of the circuit boards only via surface contacts helps, since none or at least no significant overlap of the electrical connection effecting elements in the direction of current flow takes place, reflections to reduce at the junctions and enables thereby a considerable limitation of signal distortion; it also enables a simpler and more stable structure the circuit boards in the connection area (no connection holes for pressing an electrical connector into the circuit board).
  • the contact elements 15 are approximately in the middle between the channel ends (on the border between the lower part 11 and the upper parts 12 and 13 of the housing of the circuit board connector each held by a holding element 16.
  • the Holding elements 16 are with the respective contact elements 15 firmly connected.
  • the holding elements 16 have dimensions that exceed the internal dimensions of the respective channels 14. You will find corresponding recesses between the lower part 11 and the upper parts 12, 13 of the housing of the circuit board connector used so that in the composite State of the PCB connector immovable associated with this.
  • the holding elements 16 have (partly in cooperation with the contact elements 15) held by these have several functions: Firstly, they are intended to prevent the contact elements 15 in contact with the electrically conductive channel walls come. They are also intended to prevent the contact elements are slidable along the respective channels. Ultimately, they should also have a defined movement of the Contact elements within the channels (e.g. a movement parallel to a channel wall determining the impedance, in particular when inserting the PCB connector into it Connection position) and other movements e.g. by a corresponding cross-sectional design or the like especially exclude the contact elements.
  • a defined movement of the Contact elements within the channels e.g. a movement parallel to a channel wall determining the impedance, in particular when inserting the PCB connector into it Connection position
  • other movements e.g. by a corresponding cross-sectional design or the like especially exclude the contact elements.
  • the contact elements 15 are relative to the holding elements 16 essentially at least in the immediate vicinity of the same arranged symmetrically or arranged such that the through which or via the contact elements 15 on the holding elements 16th applied forces with respect to the holding elements at least in in the immediate vicinity of it a substantially symmetrical one Have course. This makes it possible for the or via the contact elements 15 onto the holding elements 16 exerted forces at least one another in the region of the holding elements 16 partially cancel.
  • the holding elements 16 themselves, that PCB connector housing, the connection between the Holding elements and the contact elements as well as in particular the anchoring of the holding elements in the circuit board connector housing can easily make a relatively small Have stability and accordingly designed small become.
  • the circuit board connector according to the invention can therefore (with the contact elements or Rows of contact elements and if necessary with nesting the same) can be made relatively small and / or a very small one have high contact density.
  • contact strip elements 5, 6 provided between the circuit board connector and the electrical circuit boards. These contact strip elements are electrically conductive and are used to an electrical connection between the ground contacts of the to manufacture interconnectable circuit boards.
  • ground contacts To connect the ground contacts are in the present embodiment however, no separate contact elements 15 are provided.
  • the electrical connection between the ground contacts the respective electrical circuit boards are rather made by otherwise making a continuous electrical Connection path, namely a connection path, of the ground contacts of the first circuit board 1 via the assigned first (electrically conductive) contact strip element 5, the (electrically conductive) housing of the circuit board connector, and that of the second electrical circuit board 2 assigned second (electrically conductive) contact strip element 6 to the ground contacts of the second electrical circuit board 2 runs.
  • Such a ground connection has various advantages. On the one hand, this can reduce the number of PCB connectors provided contact elements 15 may be entirely be significantly reduced, and on the other hand has the grounding the housing of the PCB connector the positive Effect that those running completely within the channels 14 Contact elements 15 over their entire length perfectly are shielded from each other and the danger of cross-talk or other mutual influences a minimum is reduced.
  • FIG. 2B Two of the possible embodiments of such contact strip elements are shown in Figures 2A and 2B; to Illustration of the operation of such contact strip elements 2C is the contact strip element shown in FIG. 2B in one between two electrically with each other clamped state shown to be connected surfaces.
  • the contact strip elements 5, 6 mentioned are components one that can accommodate the PCB connector two-part mounting frame; more specifically, the first one Contact strip element a top of a half-shell-shaped first mounting frame half and the second contact strip element forms an underside of a half-shell second mounting frame half.
  • the respective contact strip elements also have side elements of the mounting frame halves forming extensions, but no longer have a structure as shown in Figures 2A and 2B must, but can be structured in any other way.
  • the multi-part design of the PCB connector housing is used for easy assembly of the connector: For this, first in the lower part 11 of the circuit board connector housing, more specifically in the In this section, channel parts provided the contact elements 15 inserted with the holding elements 16 attached thereto, in such a way that the holding elements 16 in corresponding Recesses on the top of the lower part 11 of the circuit board connector housing come to rest. After loading all channels 14 with contact elements 15 are on the lower part the two upper parts 12, 13 of the circuit board connector housing put on, these parts are initially only loosely on top of each other.
  • the top parts are placed on the bottom part by an inclined touchdown movement. More specifically said the upper part 12 on the left as shown in the figure put on by moving from top right to bottom left, and the one on the right as shown in the figure Upper part 13 is moved by moving from the top left to on the bottom right.
  • the extent of the oblique movement is aimed depending on the shape of the contact elements.
  • the postponement the tops over the as shown in the figure
  • the upper half of the contact elements is ideally such that the contact elements not the channel walls at all or if necessary touch only slightly, i.e. essentially parallel to the course of the contact elements in the area to be covered Area. In this way, damage to the Channel walls and / or the contact elements as far as possible during assembly avoid.
  • the lower part has one as shown in the figure Elevation with two opposite slopes, along which the upper parts when placed on the lower part are feasible (can slide down).
  • the in the Figure clearly recognizable slants have a course, which is essentially parallel to the course of that assigned by the Upper part of each contact element sections to be covered runs.
  • the slopes do not have to be as in the figure shown are straight, but can (preferably based on the shape of the contact elements) any other (e.g. step-like or curved) shape.
  • connection is made by fasteners such as Screws 3, 4, of which as shown in the figure 1 several are arranged one behind the other come alternately from above and from below.
  • circuit board connector may also be desirable to use the circuit board connector and so design or select the fasteners or to determine the use of these elements in such a way that the connection between the circuit board connector and the first circuit board and the connection between the circuit board connector and the second circuit board at the same time and to the same extent. This leaves the mentioned force compensation already when inserting the PCB connector in its connecting position and even when the PCB connector is removed from this position realize.
  • circuit board connector for the transmission of asymmetrical signals (one inner conductor and one common outer conductor).
  • the circuit board connector described is - if necessary through appropriate modification - also for transmission of symmetrical signals can be used (two inner conductors).
  • the channels 14 are to form the contact elements 15 and the holding elements 16 in such a way that when inserting the circuit board connector in its connection position and / or when loosening the same elastic movement of the contact elements 15 within the channels 14 are only possible in directions, which (such as a movement parallel to one impedance determining wall) no change in impedance value Consequence.

Landscapes

  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
  • Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Connecteur de plaques de circuit imprimé comportant des éléments de contact (15) pour la connexion électrique d'au moins deux plaques de circuit imprimé parallèles (1, 2), et des éléments de retenue (16) retenant les éléments de contact dans leur position déterminée à l'intérieur du connecteur (10), les éléments de contact (15) et les dispositifs de retenue (16) étant configurés et/ou agencés de sorte que les forces exercées par et/ou par l'intermédiaire des éléments de contact sur les dispositifs de retenue (16) se compensent mutuellement, du moins en partie , dans la région du dispositif de retenue, un boítier du connecteur (10) composé de plusieurs parties individuelles (11, 12, 13), caractérisé en ce que
       des canaux (14) sont agencés à l'intérieur du boítier;
       les canaux (14) s'étendent respectivement à travers deux parties individuelles (11, 12, 13) du boítier;
       chaque élément de contact (15) s'étend à l'intérieur d'un canal (14), les parties individuelles (11, 12, 13) étant configurées de sorte à pouvoir être guidées l'une contre l'autre dans une direction essentiellement parallèle à l'extension des éléments de contact (15) s'étendant parallèlement dans le cadre d'un groupe d'éléments de contact (15) dans la région devant être couverte, de manière à permettre une insertion sans application de force des éléments de contacts (15) dans les canaux correspondants (14), cette direction s'étendant de manière oblique aux plans des plaques de circuit imprimé.
  2. Connecteur selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les éléments de contact (15) sont constitués par des éléments guidés à travers des canaux (14) à l'intérieur du connecteur de plaques de circuit imprimé (10), les éléments de contact et les canaux étant configurés et dimensionnés de sorte que les sections d'extrémité des éléments de contact sont repoussés de manière élastique dans les canaux dans la position de connexion du connecteur de plaques de circuit imprimé.
  3. Connecteur selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que les canaux (14) et les éléments de contact (15) s'étendent de manière courbée.
  4. Connecteur selon les revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que les dispositifs de retenue (16) fixent les éléments de contact (16) à l'intérieur des canaux (14) de sorte à empêcher un déplacement des éléments de contact le long des canaux.
  5. Connecteurs selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le connecteur de plaques de circuit imprimé (10) et les plaques de circuit imprimé devant être connectées (1, 2) peuvent être fixés mutuellement par une fixation à vis.
  6. Connecteur selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que les parties individuelles (11, 12, 13) peuvent être assemblées par l'intermédiaire d'un cadre de montage.
  7. Connecteur selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que le cadre de montage est configuré de sorte à permettre dans la position de connexion du connecteur de plaques de circuit imprimé (10) une connexion électrique du boítier du connecteur de plaques de circuit imprimé avec les contacts de masse agencés sur les plaques de circuit imprimé (1, 2) devant être connectées.
  8. Connecteur selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le boítier du connecteur de plaques de circuit imprimé (10) est conducteur d'électricité.
EP97101361A 1996-02-12 1997-01-29 Connecteur pour plaque de circuit imprimé Expired - Lifetime EP0789427B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19605099 1996-02-12
DE19605099 1996-02-12

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0789427A2 EP0789427A2 (fr) 1997-08-13
EP0789427A3 EP0789427A3 (fr) 1999-12-15
EP0789427B1 true EP0789427B1 (fr) 2003-10-22

Family

ID=7785185

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97101361A Expired - Lifetime EP0789427B1 (fr) 1996-02-12 1997-01-29 Connecteur pour plaque de circuit imprimé

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US5893761A (fr)
EP (1) EP0789427B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP3943178B2 (fr)
AT (1) ATE252773T1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2197143C (fr)
DE (1) DE59710871D1 (fr)

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Cited By (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102004020325A1 (de) * 2004-04-26 2005-11-10 Siemens Ag Vorrichtung zur Herstellung einer elektrischen Verbindung eines Steckverbinders mit einer innerhalb eines Gerätegehäuses angeordneten Leiterplatte
DE102004020325B4 (de) * 2004-04-26 2006-07-06 Siemens Ag Vorrichtung zur Herstellung einer elektrischen Verbindung eines Steckverbinders mit einer innerhalb eines Gerätegehäuses angeordneten Leiterplatte

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US5893761A (en) 1999-04-13
EP0789427A3 (fr) 1999-12-15
EP0789427A2 (fr) 1997-08-13
CA2197143A1 (fr) 1997-08-13
JP3943178B2 (ja) 2007-07-11
JPH09232051A (ja) 1997-09-05
CA2197143C (fr) 2004-08-10
DE59710871D1 (de) 2003-11-27
ATE252773T1 (de) 2003-11-15

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