EP0787857B1 - Device for coating a moving web, in particular paper or board - Google Patents

Device for coating a moving web, in particular paper or board Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0787857B1
EP0787857B1 EP96118007A EP96118007A EP0787857B1 EP 0787857 B1 EP0787857 B1 EP 0787857B1 EP 96118007 A EP96118007 A EP 96118007A EP 96118007 A EP96118007 A EP 96118007A EP 0787857 B1 EP0787857 B1 EP 0787857B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
web
frame
backing roll
applicator
applicator system
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP96118007A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0787857A1 (en
Inventor
Reinhard Knop
Gerhard Wohlfeil
Ingo Becker
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Voith Patent GmbH
Original Assignee
Jagenberg Papiertechnik GmbH
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jagenberg Papiertechnik GmbH filed Critical Jagenberg Papiertechnik GmbH
Publication of EP0787857A1 publication Critical patent/EP0787857A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0787857B1 publication Critical patent/EP0787857B1/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05CAPPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C1/00Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating
    • B05C1/04Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to work of indefinite length
    • B05C1/08Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to work of indefinite length using a roller or other rotating member which contacts the work along a generating line
    • B05C1/0826Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to work of indefinite length using a roller or other rotating member which contacts the work along a generating line the work being a web or sheets
    • B05C1/083Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to work of indefinite length using a roller or other rotating member which contacts the work along a generating line the work being a web or sheets being passed between the coating roller and one or more backing rollers
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H23/00Processes or apparatus for adding material to the pulp or to the paper
    • D21H23/02Processes or apparatus for adding material to the pulp or to the paper characterised by the manner in which substances are added
    • D21H23/22Addition to the formed paper
    • D21H23/32Addition to the formed paper by contacting paper with an excess of material, e.g. from a reservoir or in a manner necessitating removal of applied excess material from the paper

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for coating a material web, in particular a paper or cardboard web, according to the preamble of the claim 1.
  • a material web in particular a paper or cardboard web
  • Application rollers are the application systems for the excess application (DE-C 36 23 402) and application chambers open to the material web (EP-C 0 051 698) are known.
  • the Metering systems are known to contain mechanical doctor elements as metering elements, such as doctor blades (DE-C 36 23 402), doctor bars (DE-C 30 22 955), Doctor blades (EP-C 0 109 520) or so-called air knife used the Wipe off excess with compressed air from a slot nozzle (DE-A 40 14 463).
  • doctor blades DE-C 36 23 402
  • doctor bars DE-C 30 22 955)
  • Doctor blades EP-C 0 109 520
  • air knife used the Wipe off excess with compressed air from a slot nozzle
  • the application and the metering system in the wrap area to be arranged by counter-rollers, of which the material web during application and is supported over its entire width when dosing (DE-A 41 30 118).
  • the application and metering system are in a common frame with the counter roller stored.
  • the invention has for its object a generic coating device to improve so that they can be used for the production of various paper or Cardboard products can be used when taking a product change required changeover time should be as short as possible.
  • the coating device it is possible to use the application system can be exchanged quickly as a whole.
  • the coating device is modular constructed in such a way that the order system is independent of the other parts of the Coating device is stored together in a module, which from the Coating device moved out and thus quickly against another Order system can be exchanged.
  • the device according to the invention described below is used for coating a paper or cardboard web 1 several meters wide with coating color as coating material , It contains an application system 2 for applying coating color in the Excess on web 1 and in the web running direction with a distance behind the application system 2 a metering system 3, the excess of coating color except for the scrapes off the desired coat weight and equalizes the coating color film.
  • the web 1 is at least in the area of the metering system 3 - also in FIG Area of the application system 2 - from a counter roller 4 over its entire width supported.
  • the axial length of the maximum web width to be processed Reaching counter roller 4 has shaft journals on both ends with which it in a frame 5 rotatably mounted about its central axis 60 by means of a rotary drive is.
  • the frame 5 of the counter roller 4 is built up from two side walls 6, which with a crossbar 7 are interconnected. One side wall 6 is on each long side located outside the area of the web 1 and on the floor supported.
  • the application system 2 In the area below the counter roller 4, the application system 2 is in its own horizontally movable frame 8 mounted.
  • the frame 8 of the application system 2 contains two side walls 9, the cross members 10 and if necessary over a base plate are connected to each other. Move horizontally around frame 8 to be able to, it is attached to the cross members 10 or the base plate Rollers stored, which run in rails attached to the floor. Alternatively, you can a transport system made up of air cushions between the base plate and the floor be arranged, the simple movement of the frame 8 over the Ground allows.
  • the two separate frames 5, 8 are designed in this way and are arranged that the frame 8 with the application system stored therein 2 as a whole is interchangeable, that is, from the area below the counter roller 4 can be moved out. There are none below the counter roller 4 Parts of the frame 5, but a sufficient - in the embodiment to Floor-reaching - free space into which the frame 8 with the application system 2 moves can be.
  • the frame 5 the counter-roller 4 on the inlet side transverse side a sufficiently large opening on.
  • the two side walls 6 are so far apart and the crossbar 7 so arranged high that the frame 8 with the application system 2 against the direction of web travel - in the figures to the left - can be moved out of the frame 5.
  • the device it is also possible to design the device so that the frame 8 with the application system 2 across the web running direction through a corresponding opening on one of the long sides moved out of the area of the counter roller 4 and can be replaced.
  • the dosing system 3 is in the web running direction behind the application system 2 in one Frame 11 mounted that is constructed and arranged so that it is interchangeable the frame 8 with the application system 2 is not hindered. Instead of one separate frame 11 for the metering system 3 can this in a common Frame with the counter roller 4 be stored. This common frame is so designed that below the counter roller 4 sufficient space for a replaceable separate frame 8 of the application system 2 remains.
  • the metering system 3 is constructed in a known manner: it contains as a metering element a scraper knife which can be pressed against the web 1 supported by the counter roller 4 12, which is clamped with its foot in a clamping beam 13, the direction is slidably mounted to the counter roller 4 in a doctor bar 14.
  • the scraper bar 14 is additionally by means of a spindle drive 17 pivotally suspended in the side parts 16.
  • the exemplary embodiments show a doctor knife 12 as a metering element.
  • alternative can also use doctor blades, doctor blades or other known doctor elements Wiping off the excess can be used.
  • FIG. 1 shows a coating device in which a so-called application system 2 is used Roller applicator is used.
  • the order system 2 contains one with a rotary drive connected applicator roller 18 with a smooth surface, which over the total working width, i. e. the maximum web width is sufficient.
  • the application roller 18 is Height-adjustable in the frame 8 to the order gap 19 between them Lateral surface and the web 1 supported in this area by the counter roller 4 to be able to adjust.
  • the Applicator roller 18 On the lower side facing away from the counter roller 4, the Applicator roller 18 in an ink chamber 20, which is continuously supplied with coating color becomes.
  • one of the outer surface of the applicator roller 18 is adapted curved baffle 21 arranged up to the area of the application gap 19th is sufficient and forms a narrow ink supply channel with the application roller 18.
  • the coating material is fed into the ink supply channel in such a large amount on the web 1 introduced that an excess 22 runs back over the back of the baffle 21.
  • the excess 22 is collected in a tub 23 and like that amount scraped back from doctor blade 12. All of the above Parts of the application system 2 are stored in the frame 8 and can therefore can be exchanged with this for another order system 2.
  • the application system 2 contains one for the counter roller open application chamber 24, which consists of a paint chamber 25 with coating color is supplied.
  • the application chamber 24 is on the web exit side with a Working width-reaching rotatably mounted rod 26 completed to the of the Counter roll 4 supported web 1 leaves a pre-metering gap through which a Excess film of desired thickness is generated. Remains on the entry side of lane 1 an overflow gap 27 open, through which overflowing coating 28 emerges and in a tub 29 is collected. This ensures complete wetting the web 1 without uncovered places.
  • an adjustable bar 30 is arranged, with which the cross section can change the inlet opening in the application chamber 24.
  • All of the above parts of the application system 2 are as well as a sump 31 for the dosing system 3 doctored coating color attached to a crossbar 32, which in the Side parts 9 of the frame 8 is pivotally mounted. You can do so as a whole be replaced.
  • the pivotability of the traverse 32 enables lowering the application system 2 from working position on a counter roller in a Position in which system 2 is cleaned or a new web 1 is drawn in can.
  • Figures 3 to 5 show coating devices in which the application system 2 contains its own counter roller 33, from which the web 1 is supported during application becomes. Between the application and the dosing the web is over a certain The route is straight.
  • the straightforward guidance of web 1 with the excess order until dosing has the advantage that those acting on the excess Centrifugal forces can be minimized. Centrifugal forces that are too high can cause spraying of coating color and / or lead to irregularities in the excess film, which are no longer balanced during dosing.
  • the element of the application system that applies the coating color to the web 1 is preferred 2 arranged at the end of the wrapping area of the counter roller 33, thus the web 1 with the excess order without or with as little as possible Straight curve up to the dosing element (scraper knife 12) of the dosing system 3 runs.
  • the dosing element is as close as possible the run-up line of the web 1 arranged on the counter roller 4.
  • the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 3 contains a roller application unit as application system 2, that has already been described in the embodiment of Figure 1.
  • the the only difference is that the application system 2 has its own counter roller 33, which is mounted in the frame 8 and can therefore be replaced.
  • the driven counter roller 33 forms the application gap 19 with the application roller 18, in which the coating color is applied in excess to the web 1.
  • an application system 2 with an application chamber 24 used on the separate counter roller 33 of the application system 2 is arranged.
  • the application chamber 24 is supplied with coating ink under pressure and thus passed to the web 1 supported by the counter roller 33.
  • FIG. 5 shows an embodiment of an application system 2 with a slot nozzle 34, from which the coating color is sprayed against the web 1.
  • the slot nozzle 34 will supplied from a paint chamber 25, the outlet cross section of which is adjustable Bar 35 is adjustable. It will exactly the desired excess amount the web 1 is plotted, the amount applied via the pump output of the feed Pump is adjustable.
  • the application system 2 a separate counter-roller 33 mounted and driven in the frame 8 on, which is partially wrapped around by the web 1 and thus supports this during application.
  • the nozzle 34 is also at the end of the looping area of the counter roll 33 arranged so that the web 1 with the excess order as straight as possible runs to the dosing system 3.

Abstract

In the apparatus to coat a moving web, especially of paper or cardboard, the frame (5) of the counter roller (4) has a free space below the counter roller (4). This contains a replaceable and separate frame (8) with its mounted applicator system (2). Preferably the frame (5) for the counter roller (4) has an opening at a lateral side, and pref. at the web entry side, so that the separate frame (8) and its applicator (2) can be moved horizontally out of the frame (5) against the direction of web travel. Or the opening is at the side, for the separate frame (8) and applicator (2) to be removed horizontally across the direction of web travel.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zum Beschichten einer Materialbahn, insbesondere einer Papier- oder Kartonbahn, gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 1. Zum Beschichten von Papier- oder Kartonbahnen sind verschiedene Vorrichtungen bekannt, die nach dem Prinzip arbeiten, daß zunächst mittels eines Auftragsystems Beschichtungsmaterial im Überschuß auf die laufende Bahn aufgetragen und anschließend der Überschuß mittels eines Dosiersystems bis auf das gewünschte Strichgewicht abgerakelt wird.The invention relates to a device for coating a material web, in particular a paper or cardboard web, according to the preamble of the claim 1. There are various for coating paper or cardboard webs Devices known that work on the principle that first by means of a Application system Coating material applied in excess to the running web and then the excess by means of a dosing system except for the desired line weight is doctored off.

Als Auftragsysteme für den Überschußauftrag sind Auftragwalzen (DE-C 36 23 402) und zur Materialbahn offene Auftragkammern (EP-C 0 051 698) bekannt. Die Dosiersysteme enthalten bekannterweise als Dosierelemente mechanische Rakelelemente, wie Schabermesser (DE-C 36 23 402), Rakelstangen (DE-C 30 22 955), Rakelleisten (EP-C 0 109 520) oder sogenannte Luftmesser verwendet, die den Überschuß mit Druckluft aus einer Schlitzdüse abstreifen (DE-A 40 14 463). Um höhere Produktionsgeschwindigkeiten, also höhere Bahngeschwindigkeiten, erreichen zu können, ist es bekannt, das Auftrag- und das Dosiersystem im Umschlingungsbereich von Gegenwalzen anzuordnen, von denen die Materialbahn beim Auftragen und beim Dosieren über ihre gesamte Breite abgestützt wird (DE-A 41 30 118). Auftrag- und Dosiersystem sind dabei in einem gemeinsamen Gestell mit der Gegenwalze gelagert.Application rollers are the application systems for the excess application (DE-C 36 23 402) and application chambers open to the material web (EP-C 0 051 698) are known. The Metering systems are known to contain mechanical doctor elements as metering elements, such as doctor blades (DE-C 36 23 402), doctor bars (DE-C 30 22 955), Doctor blades (EP-C 0 109 520) or so-called air knife used the Wipe off excess with compressed air from a slot nozzle (DE-A 40 14 463). Around achieve higher production speeds, i.e. higher web speeds to be able to, it is known, the application and the metering system in the wrap area to be arranged by counter-rollers, of which the material web during application and is supported over its entire width when dosing (DE-A 41 30 118). The application and metering system are in a common frame with the counter roller stored.

Bei der Herstellung von beschichteten Papier- oder Kartonbahnen ist es erforderlich, das Auftrag- und Dosiersystem dem herzustellenden Produkt anzupassen, also in Abhängigkeit von der zu beschichtenden Papier- oder Kartonbahn und der verwendeten Streichfarbe zu gestalten. Dies gilt insbesondere, wenn mit sehr hohen Bahngeschwindigkeiten (1000 m/min) beschichtet werden soll. Bei einem Produktwechsel sind daher umfangreiche Umbauarbeiten durchzuführen und daraus resultierende lange Stillstandszeiten in Kauf zu nehmen.When producing coated paper or cardboard webs, it is necessary adapt the application and dosing system to the product to be manufactured, i.e. in Dependence on the paper or cardboard web to be coated and the one used To design coating color. This is especially true when traveling at very high web speeds (1000 m / min) should be coated. When changing products therefore extensive renovation work must be carried out and the resulting work accept long downtimes.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine gattungsgemäße Beschichtungsvorrichtung so zu verbessern, daß sie zur Herstellung verschiedenster Papier- oder Kartonprodukte verwendet werden kann, wobei die bei einem Produktwechsel erforderliche Umrüstzeit möglichst kurz sein soll.The invention has for its object a generic coating device to improve so that they can be used for the production of various paper or Cardboard products can be used when taking a product change required changeover time should be as short as possible.

Diese Aufgabe wird mit den Merkmalen des Patentanspruchs 1 gelöst.This object is achieved with the features of patent claim 1.

Bei der Beschichtungsvorrichtung nach der Erfindung ist es möglich, das Auftragsystem als Gesamtes schnell auszutauschen. Die Beschichtungsvorrichtung ist modulartig so aufgebaut, daß das Auftragsystem unabhängig von den übrigen Teilen der Beschichtungsvorrichtung in einem Modul zusammengefaßt gelagert ist, das aus der Beschichtungsvorrichtung herausbewegt und somit schnell gegen ein anderes Auftragsystem ausgetauscht werden kann.In the coating device according to the invention it is possible to use the application system can be exchanged quickly as a whole. The coating device is modular constructed in such a way that the order system is independent of the other parts of the Coating device is stored together in a module, which from the Coating device moved out and thus quickly against another Order system can be exchanged.

Die Unteransprüche enthalten bevorzugte, da besonders vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung.The subclaims contain preferred, since particularly advantageous, configurations the invention.

Die Zeichnung dient zur Erläuterung der Erfindung anhand vereinfacht dargestellter Ausführungsbeispiele.

Figur 1
zeigt einen Längsschnitt in Bahnlaufrichtung durch eine erfindungsgemäße Beschichtungsvorrichtung.
Die Figuren 2 bis 5
zeigen jeweils einen Längsschnitt durch die Beschichtungsvorrichtung mit jeweils unterschiedlichen Auftragsystemen.
The drawing serves to explain the invention on the basis of simplified exemplary embodiments.
Figure 1
shows a longitudinal section in the web running direction through a coating device according to the invention.
Figures 2 to 5
each show a longitudinal section through the coating device, each with different application systems.

Die nachfolgend beschriebene Vorrichtung nach der Erfindung dient zum Beschichten einer mehrere Meter breiten Papier- oder Kartonbahn 1 mit Streichfarbe als Beschichtungsmaterial . Sie enthält ein Auftragsystem 2 zum Auftragen von Streichfarbe im Überschuß auf die Bahn 1 und in Bahnlaufrichtung mit Abstand hinter dem Auftragsystem 2 ein Dosiersystem 3, das den Überschuß an Streichfarbe bis auf das gewünschte Strichgewicht abrakelt und dabei den Streichfarbenfilm egalisiert.The device according to the invention described below is used for coating a paper or cardboard web 1 several meters wide with coating color as coating material , It contains an application system 2 for applying coating color in the Excess on web 1 and in the web running direction with a distance behind the application system 2 a metering system 3, the excess of coating color except for the scrapes off the desired coat weight and equalizes the coating color film.

Die Bahn 1 wird zumindest im Bereich des Dosiersystems 3 - in Figur 1 auch im Bereich des Auftragsystems 2 - von einer Gegenwalze 4 über ihre gesamte Breite abgestützt. Die in ihrer axialen Länge über die maximal zu verarbeitende Bahnbreite reichende Gegenwalze 4 weist an beiden Stirnseiten Wellenzapfen auf, mit denen sie in einem Gestell 5 um ihre Mittelachse 60 mittels eines Drehantriebs drehbar gelagert ist. Das Gestell 5 der Gegenwalze 4 baut sich aus zwei Seitenwänden 6 auf, die mit einer Quertraverse 7 miteinander verbunden sind. Jeweils eine Seitenwand 6 ist an jeder Längsseite außerhalb des Bereichs der Bahn 1 angeordnet und auf dem Boden abgestützt.The web 1 is at least in the area of the metering system 3 - also in FIG Area of the application system 2 - from a counter roller 4 over its entire width supported. The axial length of the maximum web width to be processed Reaching counter roller 4 has shaft journals on both ends with which it in a frame 5 rotatably mounted about its central axis 60 by means of a rotary drive is. The frame 5 of the counter roller 4 is built up from two side walls 6, which with a crossbar 7 are interconnected. One side wall 6 is on each long side located outside the area of the web 1 and on the floor supported.

Im Bereich unterhalb der Gegenwalze 4 ist das Auftragsystem 2 in einem eigenen, horizontal bewegbaren Gestell 8 gelagert. Das Gestell 8 des Auftragsystems 2 enthält zwei Seitenwände 9, die über Quertraversen 10 und erforderlichenfalls über eine Bodenplatte miteinander verbunden sind. Um das Gestell 8 horizontal bewegen zu können, ist es auf an den Quertraversen 10 oder der Bodenplatte befestigten Rollen gelagert, die in am Boden befestigten Schienen laufen. Alternativ kann zwischen der Bodenplatte und dem Boden ein aus Luftkissen aufgebautes Transportsystem angeordnet sein, das eine einfache Bewegung des Gestells 8 über den Boden ermöglicht.In the area below the counter roller 4, the application system 2 is in its own horizontally movable frame 8 mounted. The frame 8 of the application system 2 contains two side walls 9, the cross members 10 and if necessary over a base plate are connected to each other. Move horizontally around frame 8 to be able to, it is attached to the cross members 10 or the base plate Rollers stored, which run in rails attached to the floor. Alternatively, you can a transport system made up of air cushions between the base plate and the floor be arranged, the simple movement of the frame 8 over the Ground allows.

Wesentlich für die Erfindung ist, daß die beiden getrennten Gestelle 5, 8, so ausgestaltet und angeordnet sind, daß das Gestell 8 mit dem darin gelagerten Auftragsystem 2 als Ganzes auswechselbar ist, es also aus dem Bereich unterhalb der Gegenwalze 4 hinausbewegt werden kann. Unterhalb der Gegenwalze 4 befinden sich keine Teile des Gestells 5, sondern ein ausreichender - im Ausführungsbeispiel bis zum Boden reichender - Freiraum, in den das Gestell 8 mit dem Auftragsystem 2 hineinbewegt werden kann. Zum Auswechseln des Auftragsystems 2, weist das Gestell 5 der Gegenwalze 4 an der einlaufseitigen Querseite eine ausreichend große Öffnung auf. Die beiden Seitenwände 6 sind so weit auseinander und die Quertraverse 7 so hoch angeordnet, daß das Gestell 8 mit dem Auftragsystem 2 gegen Bahnlaufrichtung - in den Figuren nach links - aus dem Gestell 5 hinausbewegt werden kann.It is essential for the invention that the two separate frames 5, 8 are designed in this way and are arranged that the frame 8 with the application system stored therein 2 as a whole is interchangeable, that is, from the area below the counter roller 4 can be moved out. There are none below the counter roller 4 Parts of the frame 5, but a sufficient - in the embodiment to Floor-reaching - free space into which the frame 8 with the application system 2 moves can be. To replace the application system 2, the frame 5 the counter-roller 4 on the inlet side transverse side a sufficiently large opening on. The two side walls 6 are so far apart and the crossbar 7 so arranged high that the frame 8 with the application system 2 against the direction of web travel - in the figures to the left - can be moved out of the frame 5.

Alternativ ist es auch möglich, die Vorrichtung so zu gestalten, daß das Gestell 8 mit dem Auftragsystem 2 quer zur Bahnlaufrichtung durch eine entsprechende Öffnung an einer der Längsseiten aus dem Bereich der Gegenwalze 4 hinausbewegt und ausgewechselt werden kann.Alternatively, it is also possible to design the device so that the frame 8 with the application system 2 across the web running direction through a corresponding opening on one of the long sides moved out of the area of the counter roller 4 and can be replaced.

Das Dosiersystem 3 ist in Bahnlaufrichtung hinter dem Auftragsystem 2 in einem Gestell 11 gelagert, daß so aufgebaut und angeordnet ist, daß es die Auswechselbarkeit des Gestells 8 mit dem Auftragsystem 2 nicht behindert. Anstelle eines getrennten Gestells 11 für das Dosiersystem 3 kann dieses in einem gemeinsamen Gestell mit der Gegenwalze 4 gelagert sein. Dieses gemeinsame Gestell ist dann so gestaltet, daß unterhalb der Gegenwalze 4 ausreichend Freiraum für ein auswechselbares getrenntes Gestell 8 des Auftragsystems 2 bleibt.The dosing system 3 is in the web running direction behind the application system 2 in one Frame 11 mounted that is constructed and arranged so that it is interchangeable the frame 8 with the application system 2 is not hindered. Instead of one separate frame 11 for the metering system 3 can this in a common Frame with the counter roller 4 be stored. This common frame is so designed that below the counter roller 4 sufficient space for a replaceable separate frame 8 of the application system 2 remains.

Das Dosiersystem 3 ist auf bekannte Weise aufgebaut: Es enthält als Dosierelement ein gegen die von der Gegenwalze 4 abgestützte Bahn 1 anpreßbares Schabermesser 12, das mit seinem Fuß in einem Klemmbalken 13 festgeklemmt ist, der in Richtung zur Gegenwalze 4 verschiebbar in einem Schaberbalken 14 gelagert ist. Der Schaberbalken 14 ist mittels einer Kolben-Zylinder-Einheit 15 um die Schabermesserspitze schwenkbar zwischen zwei Seitenteilen 16 des Gestells 11 aufgehängt, so daß sich die Anpreßkraft des Schabermessers 12 und der Bladewinkel (= Winkel des Schabermessers 12 zur Tangente an die Gegenwalze 4) einstellen läßt. Für die Feineinstellung des Bladewinkels ist der Schaberbalken 14 zusätzlich mittels eines Spindeltriebs 17 in den Seitenteilen 16 schwenkbar aufgehängt.The metering system 3 is constructed in a known manner: it contains as a metering element a scraper knife which can be pressed against the web 1 supported by the counter roller 4 12, which is clamped with its foot in a clamping beam 13, the direction is slidably mounted to the counter roller 4 in a doctor bar 14. The scraper bar 14 is by means of a piston-cylinder unit 15 around the doctor knife tip pivotally suspended between two side parts 16 of the frame 11, so that the contact pressure of the doctor knife 12 and the blade angle (= angle of the doctor knife 12 to the tangent to the counter roller 4). For fine adjustment the blade angle, the scraper bar 14 is additionally by means of a spindle drive 17 pivotally suspended in the side parts 16.

Die Ausführungsbeispiele zeigen ein Schabermesser 12 als Dosierelement. Alternativ können auch Rakelstangen, Rakelleisten oder andere bekannte Rakelelemente zum Abstreifen des Überschusses verwendet werden. The exemplary embodiments show a doctor knife 12 as a metering element. alternative can also use doctor blades, doctor blades or other known doctor elements Wiping off the excess can be used.

Figur 1 zeigt eine Beschichtungsvorrichtung, bei der als Auftragsystem 2 ein sogenanntes Walzenauftragwerk eingesetzt ist. Das Auftragsystem 2 enthält eine mit einem Drehantrieb verbundene Auftragwalze 18 mit glatter Mantelfläche, die über die gesamte Arbeitsbreite, i. e. die maximale Bahnbreite, reicht. Die Auftragwalze 18 ist im Gestell 8 höhenverstellbar gelagert, um den Auftragspalt 19 zwischen ihrer Mantelfläche und der in diesem Bereich von der Gegenwalze 4 abgestützten Bahn 1 einstellen zu können. An der unteren, der Gegenwalze 4 abgewandten Seite dreht die Auftragwalze 18 in einer Farbkammer 20, der kontinuierlich Streichfarbe zugeführt wird. An der Bahneinlaufseite ist ein der Mantelfläche der Auftragwalze 18 angepaßt gekrümmtes Leitblech 21 angeordnet, das bis in den Bereich des Auftragspalts 19 reicht und mit der Auftragwalze 18 einen engen Farbzuführkanal bildet. Durch den Farbzuführkanal wird das Beschichtungsmaterial in so großer Menge an die Bahn 1 herangeführt, daß ein Überschuß 22 über die Rückseite des Leitblechs 21 zurückläuft. Der Überschuß 22 wird in einer Wanne 23 aufgefangen und ebenso wie die vom Schabermesser 12 abgerakelte Menge zurückgeführt. Alle vorstehend beschriebenen Teile des Auftragsystems 2 sind im Gestell 8 gelagert und können somit gemeinsam mit diesem gegen ein anderes Auftragsystem 2 ausgetauscht werden.FIG. 1 shows a coating device in which a so-called application system 2 is used Roller applicator is used. The order system 2 contains one with a rotary drive connected applicator roller 18 with a smooth surface, which over the total working width, i. e. the maximum web width is sufficient. The application roller 18 is Height-adjustable in the frame 8 to the order gap 19 between them Lateral surface and the web 1 supported in this area by the counter roller 4 to be able to adjust. On the lower side facing away from the counter roller 4, the Applicator roller 18 in an ink chamber 20, which is continuously supplied with coating color becomes. On the web entry side one of the outer surface of the applicator roller 18 is adapted curved baffle 21 arranged up to the area of the application gap 19th is sufficient and forms a narrow ink supply channel with the application roller 18. By the The coating material is fed into the ink supply channel in such a large amount on the web 1 introduced that an excess 22 runs back over the back of the baffle 21. The excess 22 is collected in a tub 23 and like that amount scraped back from doctor blade 12. All of the above Parts of the application system 2 are stored in the frame 8 and can therefore can be exchanged with this for another order system 2.

In den Figuren 2 bis 5 sind Beschichtungsvorrichtungen beschrieben, bei denen andere Auftragsysteme 2 eingesetzt sind. Die übrigen Teile der Beschichtungsvorrichtungen (Gegenwalze 4 mit ihrem Gestell 5, Dosiersystem 3) sind übereinstimmend zu dem Ausführungsbeispiel nach Figur 1 aufgebaut.In Figures 2 to 5 coating devices are described in which other application systems 2 are used. The remaining parts of the coating devices (Counter roller 4 with its frame 5, metering system 3) are the same built to the embodiment of Figure 1.

Bei der Ausführungsform nach Figur 2 enthält das Auftragsystem 2 eine zur Gegenwalze hin offene Auftragkammer 24, die aus einer Farbkammer 25 mit Streichfarbe versorgt wird. Die Auftragkammer 24 ist an der Bahnauslaufseite mit einem über die Arbeitsbreite reichenden drehbar gelagerten Stab 26 abgeschlossen, der zur von der Gegenwalze 4 abgestützten Bahn 1 einen Vordosierspalt offen läßt, durch den ein Überschußfilm gewünschter Dicke erzeugt wird. An der Einlaufseite der Bahn 1 bleibt ein Überlaufspalt 27 offen, durch den überlaufende Streichfarbe 28 austritt und in einer Wanne 29 aufgefangen wird. Dies gewährleistet eine vollständige Benetzung der Bahn 1 ohne unbedeckte Stellen. Um die Menge der der Auftragkammer 24 zugeführten Streichfarbe regulieren zu können, ist zwischen der Farbkammer 25 und der Auftragkammer 24 eine verstellbare Leiste 30 angeordnet, mit der sich der Querschnitt der Einlaßöffnung in die Auftragkammer 24 verändern läßt. Alle vorstehenden Teile des Auftragsystems 2 sind ebenso wie eine Auffangwanne 31 für die vom Dosiersystem 3 abgerakelte Streichfarbe an einer Quertraverse 32 befestigt, die in den Seitenteilen 9 des Gestells 8 schwenkbar gelagert ist. Sie können so als Gesamtes ausgewechselt werden. Die Schwenkbarkeit der Traverse 32 ermöglicht ein Absenken des Auftragsystems 2 von Arbeitsposition an einer Gegenwalze in eine Position, in der das System 2 gereinigt oder eine neue Bahn 1 eingezogen werden kann.In the embodiment according to FIG. 2, the application system 2 contains one for the counter roller open application chamber 24, which consists of a paint chamber 25 with coating color is supplied. The application chamber 24 is on the web exit side with a Working width-reaching rotatably mounted rod 26 completed to the of the Counter roll 4 supported web 1 leaves a pre-metering gap through which a Excess film of desired thickness is generated. Remains on the entry side of lane 1 an overflow gap 27 open, through which overflowing coating 28 emerges and in a tub 29 is collected. This ensures complete wetting the web 1 without uncovered places. By the amount supplied to the application chamber 24 To be able to regulate coating color is between the ink chamber 25 and the application chamber 24 an adjustable bar 30 is arranged, with which the cross section can change the inlet opening in the application chamber 24. All of the above parts of the application system 2 are as well as a sump 31 for the dosing system 3 doctored coating color attached to a crossbar 32, which in the Side parts 9 of the frame 8 is pivotally mounted. You can do so as a whole be replaced. The pivotability of the traverse 32 enables lowering the application system 2 from working position on a counter roller in a Position in which system 2 is cleaned or a new web 1 is drawn in can.

Die Figuren 3 bis 5 zeigen Beschichtungsvorrichtungen, bei denen das Auftragsystem 2 eine eigene Gegenwalze 33 enthält, von der die Bahn 1 beim Auftragen abgestützt wird. Zwischen dem Auftragen und dem Dosieren wird die Bahn über eine gewisse Strecke geradlinig geführt. Die geradlinige Führung der Bahn 1 mit dem Überschußauftrag bis zum Dosieren hat den Vorteil, daß die auf den Überschuß einwirkenden Zentrifugalkräfte minimiert werden. Zu große Zentrifugalkräfte können zum Abspritzen von Streichfarbe und/oder zu Ungleichmäßigkeiten im Überschußfilm führen, die beim Dosieren nicht mehr ausgeglichen werden.Figures 3 to 5 show coating devices in which the application system 2 contains its own counter roller 33, from which the web 1 is supported during application becomes. Between the application and the dosing the web is over a certain The route is straight. The straightforward guidance of web 1 with the excess order until dosing has the advantage that those acting on the excess Centrifugal forces can be minimized. Centrifugal forces that are too high can cause spraying of coating color and / or lead to irregularities in the excess film, which are no longer balanced during dosing.

Bevorzugt ist das die Streichfarbe auf die Bahn 1 auftragende Element des Auftragsystems 2 am Ende des Umschlingungsbereichs der Gegenwalze 33 angeordnet, damit die Bahn 1 mit dem Überschußauftrag ohne oder mit möglichst geringer Krümmung geradlinig bis zum Dosierelement (Schabermesser 12) des Dosiersystems 3 verläuft. Aus dem gleichen Grunde ist auch das Dosierelement möglichst nahe an der Auflauflinie der Bahn 1 auf die Gegenwalze 4 angeordnet.The element of the application system that applies the coating color to the web 1 is preferred 2 arranged at the end of the wrapping area of the counter roller 33, thus the web 1 with the excess order without or with as little as possible Straight curve up to the dosing element (scraper knife 12) of the dosing system 3 runs. For the same reason, the dosing element is as close as possible the run-up line of the web 1 arranged on the counter roller 4.

Das Ausführungsbeispiel nach Figur 3 enthält als Auftragsystem 2 ein Walzenauftragwerk, das bereits beim Ausführungsbeispiel nach Figur 1 beschrieben wurde. Der einzige Unterschied besteht darin, daß das Auftragsystem 2 eine eigene Gegenwalze 33 aufweist, die im Gestell 8 gelagert ist und somit mit ausgetauscht werden kann. Die angetriebene Gegenwalze 33 bildet mit der Auftragwalze 18 den Auftragspalt 19, in dem die Streichfarbe im Überschuß auf die Bahn 1 aufgetragen wird. The exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 3 contains a roller application unit as application system 2, that has already been described in the embodiment of Figure 1. The the only difference is that the application system 2 has its own counter roller 33, which is mounted in the frame 8 and can therefore be replaced. The driven counter roller 33 forms the application gap 19 with the application roller 18, in which the coating color is applied in excess to the web 1.

Bei der Ausführungsform nach Figur 4 wird ein Auftragsystem 2 mit einer Auftragkammer 24 eingesetzt, die an der getrennten Gegenwalze 33 des Auftragsystems 2 angeordnet ist. Der Auftragkammer 24 wird Streichfarbe unter Druck zugeführt und so an die von der Gegenwalze 33 abgestützte Bahn 1 übergeben.In the embodiment according to FIG. 4, an application system 2 with an application chamber 24 used on the separate counter roller 33 of the application system 2 is arranged. The application chamber 24 is supplied with coating ink under pressure and thus passed to the web 1 supported by the counter roller 33.

Die Figur 5 zeigt eine Ausführungsform eines Auftragsystems 2 mit einer Schlitzdüse 34, aus der die Streichfarbe gegen die Bahn 1 gespritzt wird. Die Schlitzdüse 34 wird aus einer Farbkammer 25 versorgt, deren Austrittsquerschnitt mittels einer verstellbaren Leiste 35 verstellbar ist. Es wird genau die gewünschte Überschußmenge auf die Bahn 1 aufgetragen, wobei die Auftragsmenge über die Pumpenleistung der zufördernden Pumpe einstellbar ist. Auch bei dieser Ausführungsform weist das Auftragsystem 2 eine eigene, im Gestell 8 gelagerte und angetriebene Gegenwalze 33 auf, die von der Bahn 1 teilweise umschlungen wird und so diese beim Auftragen abstützt. Die Düse 34 ist ebenfalls am Ende des Umschlingungsbereichs der Gegenwalze 33 angeordnet, damit die Bahn 1 mit dem Überschußauftrag möglichst geradlinig zum Dosiersystem 3 verläuft.FIG. 5 shows an embodiment of an application system 2 with a slot nozzle 34, from which the coating color is sprayed against the web 1. The slot nozzle 34 will supplied from a paint chamber 25, the outlet cross section of which is adjustable Bar 35 is adjustable. It will exactly the desired excess amount the web 1 is plotted, the amount applied via the pump output of the feed Pump is adjustable. In this embodiment too, the application system 2 a separate counter-roller 33 mounted and driven in the frame 8 on, which is partially wrapped around by the web 1 and thus supports this during application. The nozzle 34 is also at the end of the looping area of the counter roll 33 arranged so that the web 1 with the excess order as straight as possible runs to the dosing system 3.

Claims (9)

  1. Apparatus for coating a web (1), especially a paper or board web, having an applicator system (2) for applying coating material in excess, a metering system (3) arranged at a distance downstream of the applicator system (2) in the web running direction to wipe off the excess down to the desired coat weight, and having a backing roll (4) which is mounted in a frame (5) supported on the floor and by which the web (1) is supported, at least during metering, characterized in that the frame (5) of the backing roll (4) has a clearance underneath the backing roll (4) in which a separate frame (8) with the applicator system (2) mounted therein is interchangeably arranged.
  2. Apparatus according to Claim 1, characterized in that the frame (5) of the backing roll (4) has an opening on a transverse side, preferably on the transverse side facing the web run, through which opening the frame (8) with the applicator system (2) can be moved out of the frame (5) horizontally in the direction opposite to the web run.
  3. Apparatus according to Claim 1, characterized in that the frame (5 has an opening on a long side, through which opening the frame (8) together with the applicator system (2) can be moved out of the frame (5) horizontally and transversely with respect to the web running direction.
  4. Apparatus according to one of Claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the applicator system (2) has its own backing roll (33) mounted in the frame (8) to support the web (1) during application, by which backing roll (33) the web (1) is guided in a straight line to the backing roll (4) of the metering system (3).
  5. Apparatus according to one of Claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the metering system (3) is mounted in its own frame (11) arranged downstream of the applicator system (2) in the web running direction.
  6. Apparatus according to one of Claims 1 to 5, characterized by a roll applicator as the applicator system (2).
  7. Apparatus according to one of Claims 1 to 5, characterized by an applicator system (2) with an applicator chamber (24) that is open towards the backing roll (4, 33) that supports the web (1).
  8. Apparatus according to one of Claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the applicator system (2) has a slot nozzle (34) from which the coating material is sprayed onto the web (1).
  9. Apparatus according to one of Claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the metering system (3) is mounted in a common frame with its backing roll (4).
EP96118007A 1996-02-03 1996-11-09 Device for coating a moving web, in particular paper or board Expired - Lifetime EP0787857B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19603861 1996-02-03
DE19603861A DE19603861C1 (en) 1996-02-03 1996-02-03 Device for coating a material web, in particular a paper or cardboard web

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0787857A1 EP0787857A1 (en) 1997-08-06
EP0787857B1 true EP0787857B1 (en) 2002-03-20

Family

ID=7784396

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP96118007A Expired - Lifetime EP0787857B1 (en) 1996-02-03 1996-11-09 Device for coating a moving web, in particular paper or board

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US (1) US6066208A (en)
EP (1) EP0787857B1 (en)
JP (1) JPH09299848A (en)
AT (1) ATE214761T1 (en)
BR (1) BR9700838A (en)
DE (2) DE19603861C1 (en)
ES (1) ES2174014T3 (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6730171B2 (en) 2001-11-05 2004-05-04 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Nozzle apparatus having a scraper for the application of the foam treatment of tissue webs
US6582555B2 (en) 2001-11-05 2003-06-24 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Method of using a nozzle apparatus for the application of the foam treatment of tissue webs
DE102013104921A1 (en) * 2013-05-14 2014-11-20 A. Monforts Textilmaschinen Gmbh & Co. Kg Apparatus for coating and / or impregnating a textile web

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3070461A (en) * 1958-09-15 1962-12-25 Beloit Iron Works Blade coater assembly and changer
US3079889A (en) * 1959-06-03 1963-03-05 Black Clawson Co Paper machinery
LU39282A1 (en) * 1960-10-14 1962-04-14
NL274289A (en) * 1961-02-03
US3418970A (en) * 1964-11-02 1968-12-31 Black Clawson Co Paper coating apparatus
US3688735A (en) * 1970-03-13 1972-09-05 Beloit Corp Apparatus for applying glue to leading and trailing edges of a wrapper sheet
DE3022955C2 (en) * 1980-06-19 1982-12-16 Jagenberg-Werke AG, 4000 Düsseldorf Device for regulating the application thickness when coating moving material webs
DE3025689A1 (en) * 1980-07-07 1982-01-21 Jagenberg-Werke AG, 4000 Düsseldorf Doctor bar insertion mechanism in elastic bed - has thruster acting against underside of bed below mechanism housing slot
EP0051698B2 (en) * 1980-11-06 1994-08-17 Consolidated Papers, Inc. Paper coating method and apparatus
EP0109521B1 (en) * 1982-11-23 1987-01-14 JAGENBERG Aktiengesellschaft Apparatus for coating a moving web of material
US4440809A (en) * 1983-01-17 1984-04-03 Consolidated Papers, Inc. Method and apparatus for recirculating coating liquid in a paper coating apparatus
DE3623402A1 (en) * 1985-07-31 1987-05-21 Jagenberg Ag METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CONTINUOUSLY APPLYING A Uniform Coating To A Material Web Running Across A Counter-Roller, Especially Paper Or Cardboard Web
US4675230A (en) * 1985-11-12 1987-06-23 Alcan International Limited Apparatus and method for coating elongated strip articles
DE4014463A1 (en) * 1990-05-07 1991-11-14 Jagenberg Ag DEVICE FOR COATING A MATERIAL SHEET, IN PARTICULAR A PAPER OR CARDBOARD SHEET
DE4130118C2 (en) * 1991-09-11 1995-04-20 Jagenberg Ag Device for coating a web of material guided around a counter roller, in particular a paper or cardboard web

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE19603861C1 (en) 1997-07-31
EP0787857A1 (en) 1997-08-06
ATE214761T1 (en) 2002-04-15
US6066208A (en) 2000-05-23
DE59608920D1 (en) 2002-04-25
BR9700838A (en) 1998-07-07
ES2174014T3 (en) 2002-11-01
JPH09299848A (en) 1997-11-25

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