EP0779937B1 - Verfahren zum einsatzhärten von höhermolybdänlegierten sinterstählen - Google Patents
Verfahren zum einsatzhärten von höhermolybdänlegierten sinterstählen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0779937B1 EP0779937B1 EP96919584A EP96919584A EP0779937B1 EP 0779937 B1 EP0779937 B1 EP 0779937B1 EP 96919584 A EP96919584 A EP 96919584A EP 96919584 A EP96919584 A EP 96919584A EP 0779937 B1 EP0779937 B1 EP 0779937B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sintered
- molybdenum
- heat treatment
- iron
- sintering
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 36
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 23
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001182 Mo alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- JZQOJFLIJNRDHK-CMDGGOBGSA-N alpha-irone Chemical compound CC1CC=C(C)C(\C=C\C(C)=O)C1(C)C JZQOJFLIJNRDHK-CMDGGOBGSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001567 cementite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
- B22F3/10—Sintering only
- B22F3/1003—Use of special medium during sintering, e.g. sintering aid
- B22F3/1007—Atmosphere
- B22F3/101—Changing atmosphere
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/78—Combined heat-treatments not provided for above
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C33/00—Making ferrous alloys
- C22C33/02—Making ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C8/06—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases
- C23C8/08—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases only one element being applied
- C23C8/20—Carburising
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F2201/00—Treatment under specific atmosphere
- B22F2201/01—Reducing atmosphere
- B22F2201/013—Hydrogen
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F2201/00—Treatment under specific atmosphere
- B22F2201/20—Use of vacuum
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F2201/00—Treatment under specific atmosphere
- B22F2201/30—Carburising atmosphere
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for case hardening higher molybdenum alloyed sintered steels.
- the inventive method with the in claim 1 offers the advantage that higher molybdenum alloyed sintered steels are case hardened can without the formation of a brittle Carbide net is coming.
- the additional heat treatment is applied immediately after the sintering is carried out in one step, the Protective gas atmosphere present during sintering or the vacuum through a carbon donor Means, that is, carbon-containing atmosphere, is replaced.
- the presence of one Minimum proportion of ⁇ iron of 40% for case hardening Sintered steels necessary. would be from room temperature hoisted, the supply of carbon during the High heating can be blocked because it is also below the two-phase area only ⁇ -iron is present (see Figure 2) and the harmful iron carbide is created in this area would.
- a long heating-up phase would be necessary ultimately represents a dead process time.
- To avoid this dead time is from the sintering temperature to the Temperature of the two-phase area ( ⁇ and ⁇ iron) cooled down. This also makes the sintering process supplied thermal energy is used.
- the heat treatment is preferably at a temperature of 1120 ° C, 40% of the Material volume of the higher molybdenum alloyed sintered steel in the necessary lattice structure area of the ⁇ -iron, if the Molybdenum content is 3.5% by weight. This will make the initial intake of carbon favors.
- case hardening in addition to the additional heat treatment after sintering then the case hardening in the usual Carry out case hardening temperatures of 840 to 950 ° C. This ensures that by means of between the Sintering and case hardening performed additional Heat treatment activates the higher molybdenum alloy Sintered steel takes place so that the installation of carbon becomes possible without it forming a brittle Carbide network is coming.
- FIG. 1 shows a block diagram of the method for Case hardening of higher molybdenum alloyed sintered steels
- Figure 2 is a state diagram of molybdenum alloys Sintered steels.
- a first method step 10 the in Molybdenum-containing steel in powder form Molded body of any geometric shape pressed.
- the molybdenum content of the steel is, for example, 3.5%.
- a second method step 12 then takes place Sintering of the previously pressed molded body at a Sintering temperature of 1250 ° C.
- Sintered material such as that shown in Figure 2
- State diagram of sintered steels containing molybdenum Höganäs is illustrated exclusively in Lattice structure area of the ⁇ -iron.
- the sintering takes place under a protective gas atmosphere, for example under Hydrogen or in a vacuum.
- a next method step 14 the previous one sintered higher molybdenum alloy sintered steel of another Heat treatment at a temperature of, for example Subjected to 1120 ° C.
- This heat treatment takes place under supply of carbon-containing atmosphere instead.
- the Sintered steel expediently from the sintering temperature cooled down.
- the heat treatment takes place immediately after sintering.
- Case hardening of the previously sintered and according Process step 14 heat treated higher molybdenum alloys Sintered steel.
- This case hardening takes place at temperatures from 840 ° C to 950 ° C while supplying the carbonaceous Atmosphere or other - not to be considered here - carbon donor.
- the molybdenum alloy was thus activated Sintered steel, so that by case hardening in the Method step 18 also among those given here lower temperatures the installation of carbon in the Edge zones of the molded body is possible without it Formation comes from a brittle carbide network.
- a special one designated 16 here Use can be supplied.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
- Solid-Phase Diffusion Into Metallic Material Surfaces (AREA)
Description
Claims (5)
- Verfahren zum Einsatzhärten von höhermolybdänlegierten Sinterstählen mit einem Molybdängehalt von ≥ 2 Gewichtsprozent, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Sinterstähle unmittelbar nach dem Sintern, auf einen Temperaturbereich abgekühlt werden, bei dem im Sinterstahl ein Mindestanteil an γ-Eisen von 40% vorliegt, und dass in diesem Temperaturbereich die Sinterstähle einer Wärmebehandlung unter Anwesenheit von Kohlenstoff unterzogen werden.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Wärmebehandlung in einem Temperaturbereich von 1050°C bis 1200°C, vorzugsweise 1120°C durchgeführt wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß während der Wärmebehandlung die molybdänlegierten Sinterstähle mit einem kohlenstoffabgebenden Mittel beaufschlagt werden.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Sinterstahl einen Molybdängehalt von 2 bis 4 Gew%, vorzugsweise von 3,5 Gew% aufweist.
- Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß im Anschluß an die Wärmebehandlung die Einsatzhärtung bei Temperaturen von 840°C bis 950°C durchgeführt wird.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19520354 | 1995-06-07 | ||
| DE19520354A DE19520354C2 (de) | 1995-06-07 | 1995-06-07 | Verfahren zum Einsatzhärten von höhermolybdänlegierten Sinterstählen |
| PCT/DE1996/000916 WO1996041031A1 (de) | 1995-06-07 | 1996-05-25 | Verfahren zum einsatzhärten von höhermolybdänlegierten sinterstählen |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0779937A1 EP0779937A1 (de) | 1997-06-25 |
| EP0779937B1 true EP0779937B1 (de) | 2001-09-26 |
Family
ID=7763575
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP96919584A Expired - Lifetime EP0779937B1 (de) | 1995-06-07 | 1996-05-25 | Verfahren zum einsatzhärten von höhermolybdänlegierten sinterstählen |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5881356A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0779937B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JPH10504064A (de) |
| DE (2) | DE19520354C2 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2164895T3 (de) |
| TW (1) | TW384312B (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1996041031A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19714306C2 (de) * | 1997-03-24 | 1999-04-08 | Mannesmann Ag | Verfahren zum Einsatzhärten von Sinterteilen |
| JP3890401B2 (ja) * | 2000-10-13 | 2007-03-07 | 独立行政法人物質・材料研究機構 | 金属イオンの分離法 |
| CN110983090B (zh) * | 2019-12-31 | 2021-07-13 | 金堆城钼业股份有限公司 | 一种含碳钼合金的烧结方法 |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1133499A (fr) * | 1954-06-15 | 1957-03-27 | Federal Mogul Corp | Perfectionnements apportés aux procédés pour fabriquer un article en acier inoxydable, qui peut être traité thermiquement |
| FR2015893A1 (en) * | 1968-08-19 | 1970-04-30 | Gen Motors Corp | Manufacture of iron article by processing powdered - iron |
| DE2053842A1 (en) * | 1969-11-04 | 1971-05-13 | Toyoda Chuo Kenkyusho Kk | Sinter bodies from iron and carbon powders - by two step heating process |
| US3658604A (en) * | 1969-12-29 | 1972-04-25 | Gen Electric | Method of making a high-speed tool steel |
| US3897618A (en) * | 1972-03-27 | 1975-08-05 | Int Nickel Co | Powder metallurgy forging |
| US3992763A (en) * | 1974-09-13 | 1976-11-23 | Federal-Mogul Corporation | Method of making powdered metal parts |
| US4018632A (en) * | 1976-03-12 | 1977-04-19 | Chrysler Corporation | Machinable powder metal parts |
| US4071382A (en) * | 1976-07-22 | 1978-01-31 | Midland-Ross Corporation | Method for case hardening powdered metal parts |
| GB2038882A (en) * | 1978-11-03 | 1980-07-30 | Davy Loewy Ltd | Carburising Sintered High Speed Steel |
| US4880461A (en) * | 1985-08-18 | 1989-11-14 | Hitachi Metals, Ltd. | Super hard high-speed tool steel |
| US4964980A (en) * | 1988-07-27 | 1990-10-23 | Amoco Corporation | Apparatus and process for stabilizing liquid hydrocarbon condensate |
| DE69117870T2 (de) * | 1990-10-31 | 1996-10-31 | Hitachi Metals Ltd | Durch Sintern von Pulver hergestellter Schnellarbeitsstahl und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
-
1995
- 1995-06-07 DE DE19520354A patent/DE19520354C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1996
- 1996-05-25 EP EP96919584A patent/EP0779937B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-05-25 US US08/776,756 patent/US5881356A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-05-25 ES ES96919584T patent/ES2164895T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-05-25 JP JP9500069A patent/JPH10504064A/ja not_active Ceased
- 1996-05-25 WO PCT/DE1996/000916 patent/WO1996041031A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1996-05-25 DE DE59607766T patent/DE59607766D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-06-07 TW TW085106846A patent/TW384312B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW384312B (en) | 2000-03-11 |
| ES2164895T3 (es) | 2002-03-01 |
| DE19520354A1 (de) | 1996-12-12 |
| JPH10504064A (ja) | 1998-04-14 |
| US5881356A (en) | 1999-03-09 |
| DE19520354C2 (de) | 1997-07-10 |
| WO1996041031A1 (de) | 1996-12-19 |
| DE59607766D1 (de) | 2001-10-31 |
| EP0779937A1 (de) | 1997-06-25 |
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