EP0778052B1 - Appareil extincteur et berceau pour la fixation de cet appareil à un support - Google Patents
Appareil extincteur et berceau pour la fixation de cet appareil à un support Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0778052B1 EP0778052B1 EP96420348A EP96420348A EP0778052B1 EP 0778052 B1 EP0778052 B1 EP 0778052B1 EP 96420348 A EP96420348 A EP 96420348A EP 96420348 A EP96420348 A EP 96420348A EP 0778052 B1 EP0778052 B1 EP 0778052B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- head
- rod
- spray head
- tank
- shaped
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 39
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009527 percussion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012800 visualization Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C13/00—Portable extinguishers which are permanently pressurised or pressurised immediately before use
- A62C13/76—Details or accessories
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an apparatus fire extinguisher, and a cradle for fixing this device, when portable, to a medium such as Wall.
- Such an apparatus generally comprises a head spray connected by a flexible hose to a tank containing the extinguishing agent.
- the flexible hose and spray head do not are not kept permanently under pressure. It is therefore necessary in case of fire to activate the operation of the device, i.e. to put this head and this hose under pressure before initiating the spray.
- the device can be of the type known as "pressure permanent ", in which the tank is kept in permanently under pressure. Activation then consists of cause the valve to open which releases the agent pressurized fire extinguisher to the flexible hose.
- the apparatus can also be of the type known as "to auxiliary pressure ", that is to say not maintained in permanently under pressure but including a cartridge of propellant, which is struck at the time of activation.
- the activation mechanism usually includes a sliding rod, coaxial with the reservoir, which is either connected to the movable member of the closing valve of the tank, in the case of a pressure vessel permanent ", either with a sharp bottom end able to pierce the seal closing the gas cartridge propellant, in the case of a "pressure vessel” auxiliary".
- commissioning of the device involves removing the safety pin locking the activation mechanism, activating the lever or the aforementioned button to activate, separate the spray head and reservoir, and open the spray head by acting on a handle that it includes.
- dropping devices existing laptops can be relatively difficult to realize for people of small size or strength reduced, taking into account the weight of the device.
- Documents n ° WO 92/06743 and EP n ° 0 298 022 describe mechanisms for activating a device fire extinguisher and means for actuating these mechanisms by the user.
- the actuation of the device is achieved by moving the appliance hose, according to the first document, and by pivoting the handle porting this device, according to the second document.
- the present invention aims to remedy the whole of these disadvantages by providing a fire extinguisher and a cradle for fixing this device, when is portable, with a support, which allow a setting simple, fast and above all instinctive service from the device, which make any use immediately viewable, which allow a simple dropout and easy, and which have an attractive visual aspect.
- This device comprises, in a manner known per se, a spray head connected by a flexible hose to the fire extinguisher tank, activation mechanism of the device, that is to say of pressurizing this head and this hose when using the device, and a means of actuating this mechanism by the user.
- the spray head includes a shaped part to come in engagement with a part of the activation mechanism when this head is located near the tank, the mechanism then being in a position of non-activation of the apparatus, that part of the head separating from this part of the mechanism when the head is separated from the tank, the assembly being provided so that this separation causes the mechanism to be actuated by view of device activation.
- the spray head is mounted on the part top of the tank, not on the side of it. It is therefore immediately visible to the user at when the device is picked up and entered also performed by an instinctive gesture.
- the safety pin ensures, before its removal, immobilization of the spray head on the part top of the tank. So, in case the user would seek to separate the head from spray and tank and it wouldn't would immediately understand that this is due to the fact that the safety pin has not been removed.
- the invention therefore also eliminates any risk of error in the completion of the various stages allowing the commissioning of the device.
- the spray head has the general shape of a pistol fitted with a trigger, this trigger constituting said part coming into engagement with said part of the device activation mechanism.
- This head has an ergonomic shape, and its gripping as well as its opening by pressing on this trigger also involve simple, easy gestures to do and instinctive for the user.
- the sliding axis of the safety pin is tilted relative to the horizontal and the gripping end of the pin is facing up.
- the tilt of the axis of sliding relative to the horizontal is advantageously 45 °.
- the apparatus comprises means prohibiting, after activation of the device, any re-engagement of said part of the spray head with said corresponding part of the mechanism activation, so any replacement of this head on the upper part of the tank.
- This impossibility of replacing the spray head makes the activation of the device immediately visible, the head can then only hang along the tank.
- the activation mechanism includes a rod can slide between a non-activation position and a device activation position, and a lever mounted pivoting about an axis perpendicular to this rod, this lever comprising a cam-shaped part able to come to bear on the rod and a part engaged in through a light arranged in the trigger that includes the spray head, this second part of the lever and this light being shaped so as to what the removal of the spray head causes the pivoting of the lever and therefore displacement of the rod to the device activation position.
- the device activation mechanism includes a rod that can slide between a no position device activation position, a slide capable of acting on this rod so as to move the device to the activation position, elastic means acting on this slide for the move for actuation of the rod, the assembly being shaped so that the trigger maintains the slide in a position of non-activation of the rod, against elastic means.
- the support cradle of a portable device according to the invention is shaped in such a way so that the re-hanging of the device on him is impossible when the head is not in its position mounting on the upper part of the tank, with engagement of its aforementioned part and the play corresponding actuation mechanism.
- the cradle is integral with a hood whose free edge is shaped to match substantially the outline of the device and has a upper part shaped so as not to receive the head of spray only when this head is placed in its mounting position on the device.
- this cover has for advantage of covering the tank part along which is the flexible hose, and thus gives a attractive visual appearance to the unit-cradle.
- the cradle is shaped so the device is tilted towards the user. This tilting favors the detachment of the device.
- the device includes an upper handle of portage, advantageously arranged perpendicular to the spray head.
- This handle also makes it easier to detach the device and allows good ergonomics.
- the cradle is also provided a locally weakened flexible band, surrounding the device, this strip being intended to be broken when the device is removed from the cradle.
- Figures 1 to 4 show the part top of a fire extinguisher 1, comprising a tank 2 of fire extinguisher, a head 3 of spraying of this product and a flexible hose 4 connecting the tank 2 and the head 3.
- the apparatus 1 shown in these figures is of the type called "auxiliary pressure", in which the tank 2 is pressurized at the time of use by percussion of a propellant cartridge 5.
- This cartridge 5 is carried by radial arms 6, integral with the part 7 for closing the reservoir 2, which delimit between them openings of communication between the upper end of the cartridge 5 and inside the tank 2.
- Percussion of cartridge 5 is carried out at by means of an activation mechanism comprising a rod 10 and a lever 11.
- the rod 10 has a lower end 10a sharp and can slide vertically between a position of non-activation ( Figure 1) and an activation position ( Figure 3) of the device 1. In this second position, the end 10a pierces the lid 12 for closing the cartridge 5.
- the lever 11 is housed in a yoke fitted in the upper part 7a of the part 7, and is mounted pivoting about an axis perpendicular to the rod 10. It includes a part 11a in the form of a cam, bearing on the upper end of the rod 10, and a part 11b opening into a housing 16, partially open superior.
- the lever 11 further comprises a rounded seat 11c and a notch 17, consecutive to this range 11c.
- the notch 17 is shaped to define a spout the end of part 11c.
- the upper part 7a of the part 7 comprises, meanwhile, an upper recess 20 and two bores coaxial, which lead, on the one hand, into this recess 20 and, on the other hand, in the lateral faces of the part 7a.
- the distance between the rod 21 and the axis of pivoting of lever 11 is less than the distance separating the bearing 11c and this same axis.
- the set is shaped so that the bearing 11c comes to deform the rod 21 during the pivoting of the lever 11 in the direction of lowering the rod 10 ( Figure 2), and so that that the rod 21 enters the notch 17 and locks by elastic return, at the end of pivoting of the lever 11 ( Figure 3), behind the spout that the notch 17 delimits at the end of the staff 11c.
- the spray head 3 has the shape gun and is fitted with a trigger 25.
- This trigger 25 is connected to a mechanism (not shown, as known per se) allowing to open or close the spray nozzle 26 that comprises the head 3, to initiate or stop spraying.
- the trigger 25 is intended to be received in the housing 16, and comprises a light 30, shaped to receive part 11b of the lever 11 and to rotate this lever 11 in the direction activation of the device 1 when the trigger 25 is extracted from this housing 16, therefore when the head 3 is separate from tank 2.
- the apparatus 1 comprises a pin security 31 ensuring the maintenance of the trigger 25 in the housing 16.
- This pin 31 has a pull ring 31a and a part rectilinear 31b, engaged in notches 32.33 that include trigger 25 and wall 34 respectively of part 7 which delimits the housing 16.
- the apparatus 1 further comprises a flange 35 secured to part 7, provided with two lugs 36 for hanging the device 1 in its support cradle, and an upper cover 37 comprising a carrying handle 38, arranged perpendicular to the head of spray 3.
- the cradle 40 includes a hanging bracket 41, in the branches sides with flared notches 42 intended to receive the pins 36.
- the stirrup 41 is shaped so that the device 1 either, when it is placed in the cradle 40, tilted towards the user.
- This stirrup 41 is also integral with a cover 45, having a free edge 45a shaped to marry substantially the outline of the device 1.
- the cover 45 also includes a top notch 46, matching the head contour 3 when this head is positioned on part 7, so as not to authorize re-hanging of device 1 on stirrup 41 only when head 3 is in its mounting position on part 7.
- the cover 45 is provided with a flexible strip 50 locally weakened, surrounding the device 1, this strip being intended to be broken when the device 1 is removed from cradle 40.
- the apparatus 1 can be easily removed from cradle 40, thanks to its inclination towards the user, the flared shape of the notches 42 and the conformation of the handle 38. This withdrawal causes the strip break 50.
- the rod 21, the bearing 11c and the notch 17 constitute means for holding the lever 11 in its position corresponding to the activation of the device 1, shown in Figure 3. In this position, the lever 11 prohibited, together with the wall 34, all re-engagement of the trigger 25 in the housing 16, therefore any replacement of the head 3 on the part 7.
- FIG. 7 shows a fire extinguisher so-called "permanent pressure” type, in which the tank is kept permanently under pressure. Activation then consists in causing the opening of the valve 55 which separates the tank and the flexible hose.
- the movable member 56 of the valve 55 is attached to the lower end of the rod 10, so that the lowering of this rod 10 causes the opening of the valve 55.
- This device 1 may further include a pressure indicator 57, used to control the internal tank pressure 2.
- FIGS 8 to 10 show another device “to permanent pressure", and the elements already described are also designated by the same reference numerals.
- the part 7 includes a bore upper 60, into which opens the rod 10.
- the lever 11 is replaced by a slide 61 engaged in this bore 60.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
- Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
- Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
- Baking, Grill, Roasting (AREA)
- Replacing, Conveying, And Pick-Finding For Filamentary Materials (AREA)
- Clamps And Clips (AREA)
- Sheet Holders (AREA)
- Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
- Fire-Detection Mechanisms (AREA)
- Fire Alarms (AREA)
- Telephone Set Structure (AREA)
Description
- un trou borgne 62, dans lequel est placé un ressort 63, en appui contre le fond du trou 62 et contre un bouchon de fermeture 64 de l'alésage 60,
- une extrémité pointue 61a, formant une rampe apte à appuyer sur la tige 10, et
- une patte radiale 65, engagée dans une fente 66 et faisant saillie de celle-ci de manière à venir en appui contre la gâchette 25, lorsque celle-ci est engagée dans le logement 16.
Claims (10)
- Appareil extincteur, comprenant une tête de pulvérisation (3) reliée par un tuyau flexible (4) au réservoir (2) de produit extincteur, un mécanisme d'activation (10,11,61) de l'appareil (1), c'est-à-dire de mise en pression de cette tête (3) et de ce tuyau (4) lors de l'utilisation de l'appareil, et un moyen (3,25) d'actionnement de ce mécanisme par l'utilisateur, appareil caractérisé en ce que la tête de pulvérisation (3) comprend une partie (25) conformée pour venir en engagement avec une pièce (11,61) du mécanisme d'activation (10,11,61) lorsque cette tête (3) est située à proximité du réservoir (2), le mécanisme (10,11,61) étant alors dans une position de non activation de l'appareil (1), cette partie (25) de la tête (3) se séparant de cette pièce (11,61) du mécanisme (10,11,61) lorsque la tête (3) est séparée du réservoir (2), l'ensemble étant prévu de manière à ce que cette séparation provoque l'actionnement du mécanisme (10,11,61) en vue de l'activation de l'appareil (1).
- Appareil extincteur selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la tête de pulvérisation (3) présente la forme générale d'un pistolet muni d'une gâchette (25), cette gâchette (25) constituant ladite partie venant en engagement avec ladite pièce (11,61) du mécanisme d'activation (10,11,61) de l'appareil (1).
- Appareil extincteur selon la revendication 1 ou la revendication 2, comprenant une goupille de sécurité (31), caractérisé en ce que l'axe de coulissement de la goupille de sécurité (31) est incliné par rapport à l'horizontale et l'extrémité de préhension de la goupille est tournée vers le haut.
- Appareil extincteur selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend des moyens (11c,17,20,21,34,63) interdisant, après son activation, tout réengagement de ladite partie (25) de la tête de pulvérisation (3) avec ladite pièce correspondante (11,61) du mécanisme d'activation (10,11,61), donc toute remise en place de cette tête (3) sur la partie supérieure du réservoir (2).
- Appareil extincteur selon l'une des revendications 2 à 4, caractérisé en ce que son mécanisme d'activation (10,11) comprend une tige (10) pouvant coulisser entre une position de non activation et une position d'activation, et un levier (11) monté pivotant autour d'un axe perpendiculaire à cette tige (10), ce levier (11) comprenant une partie (11a) en forme de came apte à venir en appui sur la tige (10) et une partie (11b) engagée au travers d'une lumière (30) aménagée dans la gâchette (25) que comprend la tête de pulvérisation (3), cette deuxième partie (11b) du levier (11) et cette lumière (30) de la gâchette (25) étant conformées de manière à ce que le retrait de la tête de pulvérisation (3) provoque le pivotement du levier (11) et donc le déplacement de la tige (10) vers la position d'activation de l'appareil (1).
- Appareil extincteur selon l'une des revendications 2 à 4, caractérisé en ce que son mécanisme (10,61) d'activation comprend une tige (10) pouvant coulisser entre une position de non activation et une position d'activation, un coulisseau (61) apte à agir sur cette tige (10) de manière à la déplacer en position d'activation, des moyens élastiques (63) agissant sur ce coulisseau (61) pour le déplacer en vue de l'actionnement de la tige (10), l'ensemble étant conformé de manière à ce que la gâchette (25) maintienne le coulisseau (61) dans une position de non activation de la tige (10), à l'encontre des moyens élastiques (63).
- Berceau de fixation d'un appareil portable selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, à un support, tel qu'un mur, caractérisé en ce qu'il est conformé de telle sorte que le réaccrochage de l'appareil (1) sur lui soit impossible lorsque la tête de pulvérisation (3) n'est pas dans sa position de montage sur la partie supérieure du réservoir (2), avec engagement de sa partie (25) précitée et de la pièce (11,61) correspondante du mécanisme d'actionnement (10,11,61).
- Berceau selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce qu'il est solidaire d'un capot (45) dont le bord libre (45a) est conformé pour épouser sensiblement le contour de l'appareil (1) et présente une partie supérieure (46) conformée pour ne recevoir la tête de pulvérisation (3) que lorsque cette tête est placée dans sa position de montage sur l'appareil (1).
- Berceau selon l'une des revendications 7 et 8, caractérisé en ce qu'il est conformé de manière à ce que l'appareil (1) soit, lorsqu'il est placé sur lui, incliné vers l'utilisateur.
- Berceau selon l'une des revendications 7 à 9, caractérisé en ce qu'il est muni d'une bande flexible localement fragilisée (50), ceinturant l'appareil (1), cette bande (50) étant destinée à être rompue lorsque l'appareil (1) est retiré du berceau (40).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9514518A FR2741811B1 (fr) | 1995-12-05 | 1995-12-05 | Appareil extincteur et berceau pour la fixation de cet appareil, lorsqu'il est portable, a un support |
FR9514518 | 1995-12-05 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0778052A1 EP0778052A1 (fr) | 1997-06-11 |
EP0778052B1 true EP0778052B1 (fr) | 2000-01-12 |
Family
ID=9485266
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96420348A Expired - Lifetime EP0778052B1 (fr) | 1995-12-05 | 1996-12-04 | Appareil extincteur et berceau pour la fixation de cet appareil à un support |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5816331A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0778052B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE188623T1 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2192042C (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69606153T2 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK0778052T3 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2141455T3 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2741811B1 (fr) |
GR (1) | GR3033097T3 (fr) |
PT (1) | PT778052E (fr) |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2785817B1 (fr) | 1998-11-12 | 2001-01-26 | Usines Desautel Sa | Robinet et extincteur portable a pression permanente equipe d'un tel robinet |
CA2293134A1 (fr) | 1999-12-24 | 2001-06-24 | Mobile Climate Control Inc. | Dispositif de demarrage a froid pour moteur thermique, et methode de mise en marche sequentielle dudit dispositif |
US6378618B1 (en) * | 2001-09-18 | 2002-04-30 | Chen-Hsin Yang | Control switch for a fire extinguisher |
FR2850875B1 (fr) * | 2003-02-07 | 2005-04-15 | Eurofeu Sa | Extincteur d'incendie comportant un reservoir en matiere plastique |
US7131679B1 (en) * | 2005-04-29 | 2006-11-07 | Teran Jerry V | Combination sling and fire extinguisher |
CA2521889A1 (fr) * | 2005-09-29 | 2007-03-29 | Tony Ouellette | Porte-equipement pour echafaudage |
US8672045B2 (en) * | 2006-06-01 | 2014-03-18 | Whitney Projects Llc | Fire suppression systems and methods |
CU24378B1 (es) * | 2014-06-24 | 2019-01-04 | Rusoh Inc | Extintor portable de incendios con mezcla interna y cartucho de gases reemplazable |
US10112211B2 (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2018-10-30 | Nirlat Ltd | Painting apparatus comprising an air bag |
US10105562B2 (en) | 2015-03-30 | 2018-10-23 | Utc Fire & Security Corporation | Hermetically sealed portable fire extinguisher with pressure indicator |
KR101694533B1 (ko) * | 2016-01-31 | 2017-01-11 | (주)탑이엔씨건축사사무소 | 소화기의 안전 손잡이 및 이 안전 손잡이를 구비한 소화기 |
US10252094B1 (en) | 2016-10-14 | 2019-04-09 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Fire extinguisher manifold with safety interlock cross-bolt |
CN113995990B (zh) * | 2021-09-24 | 2022-09-23 | 江志军 | 一种灭火器用安全喷洒装置 |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH672257A5 (fr) * | 1987-07-03 | 1989-11-15 | Sicli Materiel Incendie Sa | |
AU8715391A (en) * | 1990-10-13 | 1992-05-20 | Gabor Lengyel | Fire extinguisher |
-
1995
- 1995-12-05 FR FR9514518A patent/FR2741811B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1996
- 1996-11-27 US US08/757,569 patent/US5816331A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-12-04 DE DE69606153T patent/DE69606153T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-12-04 DK DK96420348T patent/DK0778052T3/da active
- 1996-12-04 EP EP96420348A patent/EP0778052B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-12-04 AT AT96420348T patent/ATE188623T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-12-04 CA CA002192042A patent/CA2192042C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-12-04 ES ES96420348T patent/ES2141455T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-12-04 PT PT96420348T patent/PT778052E/pt unknown
-
2000
- 2000-03-29 GR GR20000400786T patent/GR3033097T3/el not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2741811A1 (fr) | 1997-06-06 |
CA2192042C (fr) | 2000-02-08 |
GR3033097T3 (en) | 2000-08-31 |
ATE188623T1 (de) | 2000-01-15 |
PT778052E (pt) | 2000-05-31 |
DE69606153D1 (de) | 2000-02-17 |
FR2741811B1 (fr) | 1998-01-16 |
DE69606153T2 (de) | 2000-09-28 |
ES2141455T3 (es) | 2000-03-16 |
CA2192042A1 (fr) | 1997-06-06 |
EP0778052A1 (fr) | 1997-06-11 |
DK0778052T3 (da) | 2000-07-03 |
US5816331A (en) | 1998-10-06 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
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