EP0777084B1 - Mixing device for burner - Google Patents

Mixing device for burner Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0777084B1
EP0777084B1 EP96118734A EP96118734A EP0777084B1 EP 0777084 B1 EP0777084 B1 EP 0777084B1 EP 96118734 A EP96118734 A EP 96118734A EP 96118734 A EP96118734 A EP 96118734A EP 0777084 B1 EP0777084 B1 EP 0777084B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
annular disk
air
mixing device
air passage
ring
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP96118734A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0777084A3 (en
EP0777084A2 (en
Inventor
Paul Bognar
Gisbert Fischer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
MEKU Verwaltungsgesellschaft mbH
Original Assignee
MEKU Verwaltungsgesellschaft mbH
MEKU VERWALTUNGSGMBH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of EP0777084A2 publication Critical patent/EP0777084A2/en
Publication of EP0777084A3 publication Critical patent/EP0777084A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0777084B1 publication Critical patent/EP0777084B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23DBURNERS
    • F23D11/00Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space
    • F23D11/36Details, e.g. burner cooling means, noise reduction means
    • F23D11/40Mixing tubes or chambers; Burner heads
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23CMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  A CARRIER GAS OR AIR 
    • F23C7/00Combustion apparatus characterised by arrangements for air supply
    • F23C7/002Combustion apparatus characterised by arrangements for air supply the air being submitted to a rotary or spinning motion
    • F23C7/004Combustion apparatus characterised by arrangements for air supply the air being submitted to a rotary or spinning motion using vanes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23CMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  A CARRIER GAS OR AIR 
    • F23C7/00Combustion apparatus characterised by arrangements for air supply
    • F23C7/008Flow control devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23CMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  A CARRIER GAS OR AIR 
    • F23C9/00Combustion apparatus characterised by arrangements for returning combustion products or flue gases to the combustion chamber
    • F23C9/006Combustion apparatus characterised by arrangements for returning combustion products or flue gases to the combustion chamber the recirculation taking place in the combustion chamber
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23CMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  A CARRIER GAS OR AIR 
    • F23C2202/00Fluegas recirculation
    • F23C2202/50Control of recirculation rate
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23DBURNERS
    • F23D2900/00Special features of, or arrangements for burners using fluid fuels or solid fuels suspended in a carrier gas
    • F23D2900/11402Airflow diaphragms at burner nozzle
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23DBURNERS
    • F23D2900/00Special features of, or arrangements for burners using fluid fuels or solid fuels suspended in a carrier gas
    • F23D2900/11403Flame surrounding tubes in front of burner nozzle

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a mixing device for a burner according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a mixing device of this type is from DE-A-40 10 360 known.
  • a ring disc carries a centering hub that supports the nozzle shaft of the burner. Downstream is at the Washer attached an air duct, which in a conical air nozzle ends. The annulus between the burner tube and the air duct is closed by the washer.
  • a swirl device to the Combustion air supplied under swirl with that via the nozzle to mix supplied fuel.
  • the mixing device is firmly connected to the burner, allowing adaptation to different Burner performance is not possible.
  • DE-A-23 39 125 discloses a mixing device for a burner with a swirl device for the supplied combustion air known.
  • DE-A-31 24 113 is a mixing device for a burner with a dall device in the flame tube known. In both cases, the swirl device has swirl blades on, which is punched out of a disc and bent up Lobes are formed.
  • the invention has for its object a mixing device to create the genus mentioned above, the constructive is easy and inexpensive to manufacture and different Burner performance can be adjusted adjustable.
  • this object is achieved by a mixing device with the features of claim 1.
  • the air guide tube is seated downstream of the washer while the centering hub for the nozzle shaft upstream on the ring disc is arranged.
  • the washer can be used both as Carrier of the air duct as well as a carrier for the centering hub and thus serve the nozzle shaft.
  • the combustion air is through the Air passage of the washer is directed into the air duct, the swirl vanes downstream at this air passage are arranged.
  • the swirl blades and the air duct are arranged on a ring, the downstream of the ring disc is attached. The ring with the swirl blades and the air duct can be easily replaced to the Swirl device and air flow change and different To adapt burners.
  • the entire mixing device is preferably only by the Washer supported in the burner tube. This results in the possibility of the entire mixing device in a simple manner axially adjustable to store in the burner tube. For this, the Washer on its outer circumference in a guide and sealing ring stored, which is slidable in the burner tube.
  • the mixing device can differ Burner performance adapted to support this be that the annular gap between the conical air nozzle of the Air duct and the fuel nozzle in the average cross section is changed. This allows the air flow through the Air nozzle in combination with a burner-side fan pressure control adapted to the fuel throughput of the fuel nozzle become.
  • the speed at which the combustion air passes through the Air nozzle supplied to the flame must be in a predetermined Hold area. Therefore, this type of adjustment is only possible if the performance of the fan with which the combustion air added to the burner tube and thus the air duct is adjustable. By adjusting the blower output is achieved that the exit velocity of the combustion air at the air nozzle does not rise inadmissibly if the passage cross section of the air nozzle is reduced.
  • the blower output is insufficiently adjustable on the burner side and / or should the mixing device without any design change are operated with a higher overall blower output preferably the passage cross section of the air passage openings the ring disc is adjustable.
  • the passage cross section With a reduction in The burner capacity below a certain minimum dimension can be the passage cross section the air passage openings are reduced, so that a smaller amount of air in the from the air duct and the chamber formed in the fuel nozzle enters.
  • the adjustment of the passage cross section of the air passage openings is preferably caused by the swirl blades and the ring carrying the air guide tube as an adjusting ring is formed and by twisting or by axial displacement compared to the ring disc, the air passage openings more or less covers.
  • the air passage of the washer is continuous Forms an annular gap at which the swirl vanes are located downstream are arranged.
  • the swirl blades give the combustion air a swirl without the passage cross section of the Air passage is significantly reduced.
  • the washer can be carried by radial wings at the same time hold the centering hub for the nozzle shaft or form.
  • the wings advantageously also form a axial guidance of the mixing device in the burner tube, the counteracts tilting of the ring disc.
  • the support the nozzle shaft over the wing has the further advantage that the heat transfer from the hot burner tube to the nozzle shaft is reduced, the combustion air flowing past the blades additionally causes cooling. Because the passage of air there is an annular gap that is open over the entire circumference, is an adjustment of the passage cross-sections in this version not provided.
  • FIG. 1 to 3 is a first embodiment of the Mixing device shown, which is essentially the state of the Technology corresponds.
  • the mixing device is in a burner tube 10 used. Downstream of the burner tube 10 is a recirculation tube 12 attached by means of a bayonet lock 14.
  • the recirculation pipe 12 engages axially in the burner pipe 10 one up to recirculation openings 16 in the wall of the Burner tube 10. By the same distance over the circumference of the burner tube 10 distributed recirculation openings 16 can Combustion gases from the combustion chamber into those in the recirculation pipe 12 burning flame can be returned.
  • the mixing device is inserted into the burner tube 10 the mixing device by means of a substantially cylindrical Guide and sealing ring 18 axially displaceable in the burner tube 10 is stored.
  • the downstream edge of the guide and Sealing ring 18 slides more depending on the axial adjustment or less via the recirculation openings 16 so that through axial displacement of the mixing device of the passage cross section the recirculation openings 16 and thus the recirculation the combustion gases can be adjusted.
  • the mixing device has an annular ring disk 20 on the outer circumference in the guide and sealing ring 18th sits so that the washer 20 on the outer circumference against the inner wall the burner tube 10 is sealed.
  • the washer 20 is pierced in the middle by a nozzle opening. upstream a centering hub 22 is attached to the annular disk 20, the connects to the nozzle opening.
  • a centering hub 22 is attached to the annular disk 20, the connects to the nozzle opening.
  • the centering hub 22 on the annular disc 20 passes through the centering hub 22 the nozzle opening of the washer 20 with a collar 24, the flanged on the downstream side of the ring disk 20 to the outside is to fix the centering hub 22 to the washer 20.
  • the centering hub 22 serves to receive the nozzle shaft 26 of the Burner.
  • a threaded bore 28 of the centering hub 22 is screwed in a screw for fixing the nozzle shaft 26.
  • the Liquid or gaseous fuel is injected through the nozzle shaft 26 fed and over the at the front end of the nozzle shaft 26th arranged fuel nozzle 30 atomized under pressure.
  • a short air duct 32 attached, preferably welded, which is narrowed at its front end to a conical air nozzle 34.
  • the diameter of the air duct 32 is larger than that Diameter of the centering hub 22.
  • the Washer 20 air passage openings 36 In the illustrated Embodiment are 6 sector-shaped air passage openings 36 with the same mutual angular distance and with the same Angular width provided, as Figure 3 shows. Through the air openings 36 passes through the burner tube 10 Combustion air supplied into the air guide pipe 32 and the fuel nozzle 30 formed chamber 38 and passes through those formed by the fuel nozzle 30 and the air nozzle 34 Annular gap to the flame.
  • the air passage openings 36 are made of the sheet metal of the ring disk 20 punched out so that the punched rag on each a radial edge with the sheet of the washer 20 stays connected.
  • the lobes are from the plane of the washer 20 bent up so that they form swirl wings 40 which in the Chamber 38 protrude.
  • the swirl blades 40 are each the same Circumferentially bent up and are preferably with her Outer edge on the inner wall of the air duct 32.
  • the Swirl vanes 40 issue the combustion air entering chamber 38 a rotational speed component around the Nozzle shaft 26, so that the combustion air with swirl from the Air nozzle 34 exits.
  • ignition electrodes 42 for igniting the burner flame and one Sight tube 44 used to observe the burner flame.
  • the mixing device predetermined cross sections for the combustion air through the cross section of the air passage openings 36 and the passage cross section of that of the air nozzle 34 and the Fuel nozzle 30 formed annular gap are determined.
  • Adaptation of the mixing device to different burner capacities is formed by the air nozzle 34 and fuel nozzle 30 Annular gap in the passage cross section the fuel throughput customized.
  • the cone angle or the opening diameter the air nozzle 34 changed.
  • a change in the passage cross-section of the annular gap causes a change in the exit speed the combustion air, unless the Air delivery of the blower is also changed.
  • the mixing device to the burner output by changing the Air nozzle 34 should therefore be accompanied by an adjustment of the fan.
  • the passage cross section is preferably the air passage openings 36 for adaptation to the Burner output changed.
  • a change in the passage cross-section the air passage openings 36 leads with unchanged Delivery volume of the blower to a different dynamic pressure in the burner tube 10, however, the passage cross section the air passage openings 36 a throttle point for forms the combustion air so that the pressure in chamber 38 and thus the exit velocity of the combustion air do not change significantly due to the annular gap of the air nozzle 34, if the escaping amount of combustion air over the adjustment of the cross section of the air passage openings 36 becomes.
  • the second embodiment shown in Figures 4 to 6 corresponds in structure to the first embodiment of the Figures 1 to 3. It is only an additional adjustment of the Passage cross section of the air passage openings 36 is provided.
  • a ring disk 20 is located on the upstream side Adjustment ring 46 arranged.
  • the adjusting ring 46 is a in figure 6 sheet metal stamped part drawn as an individual part.
  • the adjustment ring 46 has the shape of an annular disc and is with its inner circumference between one in the outer wall of the centering hub 22 turned shoulder and the washer 20 set.
  • the radial width of the adjusting ring 46 is so large that the adjusting ring 46 the annular area of the air passage openings 36 of the washer 20 covers.
  • the adjustment ring 46 has air passage openings 48 on the size and arrangement with the Air passage openings 36 of the washer 20 match.
  • the adjusting ring 46 is formed on its outer circumference Handle flap 50 rotatable between the washer 20 between a first position in which the radial webs 52 between the air passage openings 48 of the adjusting ring 46 with the radial webs 54 between the air passage openings 36 of the washer 20 come to congruence, and a second Position in which these webs 52 of the adjusting ring 46 around the Web width offset from the webs 54 of the washer 20 and the passage cross section of the air passage openings 36 reduce the size of the washer 20. Point in the first position the air passage openings 36 of the washer 20 their maximum free passage cross-section.
  • the adjusting ring 46 is preferably slightly curved so that it between its outer edge resting on the annular disc 20 and its inner edge abutting the shoulder of the centering hub 22 is tensioned.
  • the adjusting ring 46 is thus under friction both on the washer 20 and on the shoulder of the centering hub 22 so that it can be adjusted against this friction can and secured in its respective setting by friction is.
  • FIGS. 7 to 10 show a third embodiment shown. Unless otherwise described below, this third embodiment agrees with the previous one second embodiment match. While the second Embodiment of the adjusting ring 46 is rotatably mounted to the passage cross section of the air passage openings 36 adjust, the adjusting ring 46 is in the third embodiment axially adjustable.
  • the adjusting ring 46 is in its Angular position arranged so that its webs 52 with the area the air passage openings 36 of the washer 20 to cover come in which the respective swirl wing 40 is bent up, so that a straight, axially parallel passage of air through the Air passage openings 36 is not possible.
  • the adjusting ring 46 is axially adjustable. In one end position its axial displacement is the adjusting ring 46 on the annular disc 20 on, so that the webs 52 of the adjusting ring 46 the Partially cover air passage openings 36. Will the adjustment ring 46 increasingly axially lifted off the annular disc 20, so the webs 52 of the adjusting ring 46 continuously hinder less the passage of air through the air passage openings 36th
  • FIG 9 Mechanism For the axial adjustment of the adjusting ring 46, one in FIG 9 Mechanism shown.
  • a Z-shaped Support tab 56 attached on the washer 20.
  • Bolt 58 with an outer collar.
  • the support tab 56 penetrating end of the bolt 58 is in a threaded bush 60 screwed on a web 52 of the adjusting ring 46 is attached.
  • One the bolt 58 and the threaded bush 60 coaxially surrounding helical compression spring 62 supports one end on the support tab 56 and the other end on the Adjustment ring 46 from.
  • By turning the bolt 58 can the adjusting ring 46 against the force of the helical compression spring 62 are lifted more or less far from the washer 20.
  • the bolt 58 runs parallel to the nozzle shaft 26, is an adjustment, e.g. using a wrench or via an extension rod on the back of the burner protrudes to the outside, even with the mixer installed and even possible during operation.
  • FIGS A fourth exemplary embodiment is shown in FIGS shown.
  • the washer 20 like that Individual representation of Figures 13 and 14 shows completely punched out Air passage openings 36 and no swirl vanes 40 on.
  • the adjusting ring 46 is on the downstream side of the Washer 20 arranged.
  • the swirl blades 40 are being punched out of the air passage openings 48 of the adjusting ring 46 made and bent up from the adjusting ring 46, like this the individual representation of Figures 15 and 16 shows.
  • the air duct 32 with the conical air nozzle 34 is on the downstream Welded side of the adjusting ring 46.
  • the adjusting ring 46 has protruding parts on its outer circumference Tab 64 with elongated holes 66 extending in the circumferential direction on. Through these elongated holes 66 engage screws 68, which in Tapped holes 70 of the washer 20 are screwed. at Loosened screws 68, the adjusting ring 46 against the Washer 20 are rotated to the passage cross section the air passage openings 36 to adjust. In the desired one Adjustment, screws 68 are tightened around the adjustment ring 46 to fix.
  • This fourth version is an adaptation to the burner output on the one hand by adjusting the adjusting ring 46 possible. Secondly, by loosening the screws 68 in easier Way of the adjusting ring 46 exchanged with the air nozzle 34 be so that an air nozzle 34 with a different outlet cross section can be used. Because in this version the Swirl blades 40 are not integrally formed on the annular disc 20, can the washer 20 can also be used rotated by 180 °, so that there is a mirror-symmetrical installation with respect to FIG. the same Washer 20 can thus be used in burners in which the ignition electrodes 42 are in relation to the sight tube 44 are arranged on the right or left.
  • the Swirl vane molded onto the washer 20 or the adjusting ring 46 depending on which of these parts is located downstream.
  • FIGS. 17 to 19 This is in a fifth exemplary embodiment in FIGS. 17 to 19 shown, which in the rest of the second embodiment corresponds to Figures 4 to 6.
  • the washer 20, which in 17 and 18 is shown, has only air passage openings 36 on.
  • the adjusting ring arranged on the upstream side on the annular disk 20 46 has swirl vanes 40 that pass through the air passage openings 36 reach through the washer 20.
  • FIGS. 20 to 24 show a sixth exemplary embodiment shown which has a particularly high throughput of combustion air enables, but no adjustment of the passage cross-section for the combustion air.
  • the washer 20 is a circular ring trained, the inner circular area completely as Air passage is punched out.
  • On the upstream side of the washer 20 are four vanes 72 offset by 90 ° from one another welded.
  • the vanes 72 run in axial sectional planes radial to the central axis of the mixing device.
  • One pair each the wing 72 are stamped as a coherent sheet metal part.
  • the middle area 74, on which the two wings 72 together are connected to one that extends over 90 ° Arc shaped.
  • the opposite circular arches Connection areas 74 form the centering hub 22 for the nozzle shaft 26. Are at the axial front and rear ends through the two connecting areas of the pairs of wings 72 a welded ring 76 connected together.
  • the in the axial direction running outer edges of the wings 72 rest a radius that corresponds to the outer radius of the guide ring 18. If the mixing device is inserted into the burner tube 10, so it is on the one hand by the guide ring 18 and on the other hand by the vanes 72 on the inner circumference of the burner tube 10 supported and guided.
  • annular ring disk 20 Between the inner circumference of the annular ring disk 20 and the nozzle shaft 26 inserted into the centering hub 22 there remains an annular gap that is continuously open over the entire circumference free as air passage for the combustion air.
  • FIG. 11 On the downstream side of the ring disk 20 is an adjusting ring 46 arranged, which Figures 21 and 22 show in individual representation.
  • the adjusting ring 46 corresponds essentially to that Adjustment ring, which is shown in Figures 11 and 12.
  • FIG. 11 and 12 points the adjusting ring 46 in this sixth embodiment in FIG the flap 64, however, not elongated holes, but simple holes 78 in which screw 68 are inserted to the Screw adjusting ring 46 to the washer 20.
  • the Adjustment ring 46 is thus opposite in this sixth embodiment the washer 20 is not adjustable and thus has none Adjustment function.
  • Swirl blades 40 are punched out of the adjusting ring 46 and bent up, as shown in Figures 21 and 22. Is downstream the air guide tube 32 is welded to the adjusting ring 46, which narrows outward to the air nozzle 34.
  • the swirl blades 40 lie with their outer edge on the air duct 32 on.
  • the inner edge of the swirl blades 40 is expanded itself in the downstream direction, so that between the inner edge of the Swirl blades 40 and the nozzle shaft inserted into the centering hub 22 free passage remains.
  • the adjusting ring 46 in the axial Top view relatively large air passage openings 48, the neither covered by the swirl vanes 40 nor by the washer 20 become. This results in a large air passage cross section for the combustion air, the flowing through Combustion air through the swirl vanes 40 a swirl is granted.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Gas Burners (AREA)

Abstract

The mixing device has a burner tube, a coaxial centring hub (22) to receive the burner jet shaft (26). It has an air input tube round the jet shaft with fuel jet (30), ending downstream in a conical air jet, vortex-forming wings (40) in the air input tube, and an annular disc (20) to close the air input tube. The centring hub is fitted upstream of the annular disc, and is aligned with the central jet aperture of the disc. The air input tube is downstream of the annular disc, which has air passage apertures between the hub and the tube. The vortex forming wings are downstream of the air passage apertures, projecting into the tube.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Mischeinrichtung für einen Brenner gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a mixing device for a burner according to the preamble of claim 1.

Eine Mischeinrichtung dieser Gattung ist aus der DE-A-40 10 360 bekannt. Eine Ringscheibe trägt eine Zentriernabe, die den Düsenschaft des Brenners aufnimmt. Stromabseitig ist an der Ringscheibe ein Luftführungsrohr angebracht, welches in einer konischen Luftdüse endet. Der Ringraum zwischen dem Brennerrohr und dem Luftführungsrohr wird durch die Ringscheibe verschlossen. In dem Kreisringbereich zwischen der Zentriernabe und dem Luftführungsrohr ist eine Dralleinrichtung ausgebildet, um die zugeführte Verbrennungsluft unter Drall mit dem über die Düse zugeführten Brennstoff zu vermischen. Die Mischeinrichtung ist fest mit dem Brenner verbunden, so dass eine Anpassung an unterschiedliche Brennerleistungen nicht möglich ist.A mixing device of this type is from DE-A-40 10 360 known. A ring disc carries a centering hub that supports the nozzle shaft of the burner. Downstream is at the Washer attached an air duct, which in a conical air nozzle ends. The annulus between the burner tube and the air duct is closed by the washer. In the circular ring area between the centering hub and the Air guide tube is formed a swirl device to the Combustion air supplied under swirl with that via the nozzle to mix supplied fuel. The mixing device is firmly connected to the burner, allowing adaptation to different Burner performance is not possible.

Aus der DE-A-23 39 125 ist eine Mischeinrichtung für einen Brenner mit einer Dralleinrichtung für die zugeführte Verbrennungsluft bekannt. Aus der DE-A-31 24 113 ist eine Mischeinrichtung für einen Brenner mit einer Dalleinrichtung in dem Flammenrohr bekannt. In beiden Fällen weist die Dralleinrichtung Drallflügel auf, die durch aus einer Scheibe ausgestanzte und hochgebogene Lappen gebildet sind. DE-A-23 39 125 discloses a mixing device for a burner with a swirl device for the supplied combustion air known. DE-A-31 24 113 is a mixing device for a burner with a dall device in the flame tube known. In both cases, the swirl device has swirl blades on, which is punched out of a disc and bent up Lobes are formed.

Bei aus der DE 39 30 569 C2 und der DE 92 12 924 U1 bekannt bekannten Mischeinrichtungen ist die Zentriernabe für den Düsenschaft koaxial in dem Luftführungsrohr gehalten, wobei die Drallflügel zur Abstützung und Halterung der Zentriernabe dienen. Das Luftführungsrohr durchsetzt axial die Ringscheibe, die den Ringraum zwischen dem Brennerrohr und dem Luftführungsrohr verschließt. Diese bekannte Mischeinrichtung ist konstruktiv aufwendig. Eine Anpassung an unterschiedliche Brennerleistungen ist nur durch konstruktive Änderung möglich.Known from DE 39 30 569 C2 and DE 92 12 924 U1 known mixing devices is the centering hub for the nozzle shaft held coaxially in the air duct, the Swirl blades serve to support and hold the centering hub. The air guide tube axially penetrates the washer the annulus between the burner tube and the air duct closes. This known mixing device is constructive consuming. An adaptation to different burner capacities is only possible through constructive changes.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Mischeinrichtung der eingangs genannten Gattung zu schaffen, die konstruktiv einfach und kostengünstig herstellbar ist und unterschiedlichen Brennerleistungen verstellbar angepaßt werden kann.The invention has for its object a mixing device to create the genus mentioned above, the constructive is easy and inexpensive to manufacture and different Burner performance can be adjusted adjustable.

Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß gelöst durch eine Mischeinrichtung mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1.According to the invention, this object is achieved by a mixing device with the features of claim 1.

Vorteilhafte Ausführungen der Erfindung sind in den Unteransprüchen angegeben.Advantageous embodiments of the invention are in the subclaims specified.

Bei der erfindungsgemäßen Mischeinrichtung sitzt das Luftführungsrohr stromabseitig an der Ringscheibe, während die Zentriernabe für den Düsenschaft stromaufseitig an der Ringscheibe angeordnet ist. Die Ringscheibe kann auf diese Weise sowohl als Träger des Luftführungsrohres als auch als Träger der Zentriernabe und damit des Düsenschaftes dienen. Dies ergibt einen einfachen Aufbau der Mischeinrichtung, der den Materialaufwand verringert und die Herstellung vereinfacht, so daß die Mischeinrichtung kostengünstig wird. Die Verbrennungsluft wird durch den Luftdurchtritt der Ringscheibe in das Luftführungsrohr geleitet, wobei die Drallflügel stromabseitig an diesem Luftdurchtritt angeordnet sind. Die Drallflügel und das Luftführungsrohr sind an einem Ring angeordnet, der stromabseitig an der Ringscheibe angebracht wird. Der Ring mit den Drallflügeln und dem Luftführungsrohr kann in einfacher Weise ausgewechselt werden, um die Dralleinrichtung und den Luftdurchsatz zu ändern und unterschiedlichen Brennern anzupassen.In the mixing device according to the invention, the air guide tube is seated downstream of the washer while the centering hub for the nozzle shaft upstream on the ring disc is arranged. In this way, the washer can be used both as Carrier of the air duct as well as a carrier for the centering hub and thus serve the nozzle shaft. This makes it easy Structure of the mixing device, the cost of materials reduced and the manufacture simplified, so that the mixing device becomes inexpensive. The combustion air is through the Air passage of the washer is directed into the air duct, the swirl vanes downstream at this air passage are arranged. The swirl blades and the air duct are arranged on a ring, the downstream of the ring disc is attached. The ring with the swirl blades and the air duct can be easily replaced to the Swirl device and air flow change and different To adapt burners.

Vorzugsweise wird die gesamte Mischeinrichtung nur durch die Ringscheibe in dem Brennerrohr abgestützt. Dadurch ergibt sich die Möglichkeit, die gesamte Mischeinrichtung in einfacher Weise axial verstellbar in dem Brennerrohr zu lagern. Hierzu wird die Ringscheibe an ihrem Außenumfang in einem Führungs- und Dichtring gelagert, der gleitend in dem Brennerrohr verschiebbar ist.The entire mixing device is preferably only by the Washer supported in the burner tube. This results in the possibility of the entire mixing device in a simple manner axially adjustable to store in the burner tube. For this, the Washer on its outer circumference in a guide and sealing ring stored, which is slidable in the burner tube.

In einer einfachen Ausführung kann die Mischeinrichtung unterschiedlichen Brennerleistungen dadurch unterstützend angepaßt werden, daß der Ringspalt zwischen der konischen Luftdüse des Luftführungsrohres und der Brennstoffdüse im Durchschnittsquerschnitt verändert wird. Dadurch kann der Luftdurchsatz durch die Luftdüse in Kombination mit einer brennerseitigen Gebläsedruckregelung dem Brennstoffdurchsatz der Brennstoffdüse angepaßt werden.In a simple embodiment, the mixing device can differ Burner performance adapted to support this be that the annular gap between the conical air nozzle of the Air duct and the fuel nozzle in the average cross section is changed. This allows the air flow through the Air nozzle in combination with a burner-side fan pressure control adapted to the fuel throughput of the fuel nozzle become.

Die Geschwindigkeit, mit welcher die Verbrennungsluft über die Luftdüse der Flamme zugeführt wird, muß sich in einem vorgegebenen Bereich halten. Daher ist diese Art der Anpassung nur möglich, wenn die Leistung des Gebläses, mit welchem die Verbrennungsluft dem Brennerrohr und damit dem Luftführungsrohr zugefügt wird, einstellbar ist. Durch Einstellung der Gebläseleistung wird erreicht, daß die Austrittsgeschwindigkeit der Verbrennungsluft an der Luftdüse nicht unzulässig ansteigt, wenn der Durchtrittsquerschnitt der Luftdüse verkleinert wird.The speed at which the combustion air passes through the Air nozzle supplied to the flame must be in a predetermined Hold area. Therefore, this type of adjustment is only possible if the performance of the fan with which the combustion air added to the burner tube and thus the air duct is adjustable. By adjusting the blower output is achieved that the exit velocity of the combustion air at the air nozzle does not rise inadmissibly if the passage cross section of the air nozzle is reduced.

Ist die Gebläseleistung brennerseitig unzureichend verstellbar und/oder soll die Mischeinrichtung ohne konstruktive Änderung mit insgesamt höheren Gebläseleistungen betrieben werden, so ist vorzugsweise der Durchtrittsquerschnitt der Luftdurchtrittsöffnungen der Ringscheibe verstellbar. Bei einer Reduzierung der Brennerleistung unter ein bestimmtes Mindesmaß kann der Durchtrittsquerschnitt der Luftdurchtrittsöffnungen verkleinert werden, so daß eine geringere Luftmenge in die von dem Luftführungsrohr und der Brennstoffdüse gebildete Kammer eintritt. The blower output is insufficiently adjustable on the burner side and / or should the mixing device without any design change are operated with a higher overall blower output preferably the passage cross section of the air passage openings the ring disc is adjustable. With a reduction in The burner capacity below a certain minimum dimension can be the passage cross section the air passage openings are reduced, so that a smaller amount of air in the from the air duct and the chamber formed in the fuel nozzle enters.

Dadurch wird auch die über die Luftdüse der Flamme zugeführte Verbrennungsluftmenge verringert, ohne daß sich die Austrittsgeschwindigkeit der Verbrennungsluft an der Luftdüse in unzulässiger Weise ändert.This also feeds the flame through the air nozzle Combustion air volume is reduced without the exit speed the combustion air at the air nozzle in impermissible Way changes.

Die Verstellung des Durchtrittsquerschnitts der Luftdurchtrittsöffnungen wird vorzugsweise dadurch bewirkt, dass der die Drallflügel und das Luftführungsrohr tragende Ring als Verstellring ausgebildet ist und durch Verdrehung oder durch axiale Verschiebung gegenüber der Ringscheibe die Luftdurchtrittsöffnungen mehr oder weniger abdeckt.The adjustment of the passage cross section of the air passage openings is preferably caused by the swirl blades and the ring carrying the air guide tube as an adjusting ring is formed and by twisting or by axial displacement compared to the ring disc, the air passage openings more or less covers.

Für einen hohen Durchsatz der Verbrennungsluft ist es vorteilhaft, wenn der Luftdurchtritt der Ringscheibe einen durchgehenden Ringspalt bildet, an welchem stromabseitig die Drallflügel angeordnet sind. Die Drallflügel erteilen dabei der Verbrennungsluft einen Drall, ohne daß der Durchtrittsquerschnitt des Luftdurchtritts wesentlich verringert wird. In dieser Ausführung kann die Ringscheibe durch radiale Flügel getragen werden, die gleichzeitig die Zentriernabe für den Düsenschaft halten oder bilden. Die Flügel bilden in vorteilhafter Weise zusätzlich eine axiale Führung der Mischeinrichtung in dem Brennerrohr, die einem Verkanten der Ringscheibe entgegenwirkt. Die Abstützung des Düsenschaftes über die Flügel hat weiter den Vorteil, daß der Wärmeübergang von dem heißen Brennerrohr zu dem Düsenschaft verringert wird, wobei die an den Flügeln vorbeiströmende Verbrennungsluft zusätzlich eine Kühlung bewirkt. Da der Luftdurchtritt ein über den gesamten Umfang offener Ringspalt ist, ist eine Verstellung des Durchtrittsquerschnitte in dieser Ausführung nicht vorgesehen.For a high throughput of the combustion air, it is advantageous if the air passage of the washer is continuous Forms an annular gap at which the swirl vanes are located downstream are arranged. The swirl blades give the combustion air a swirl without the passage cross section of the Air passage is significantly reduced. In this version the washer can be carried by radial wings at the same time hold the centering hub for the nozzle shaft or form. The wings advantageously also form a axial guidance of the mixing device in the burner tube, the counteracts tilting of the ring disc. The support the nozzle shaft over the wing has the further advantage that the heat transfer from the hot burner tube to the nozzle shaft is reduced, the combustion air flowing past the blades additionally causes cooling. Because the passage of air there is an annular gap that is open over the entire circumference, is an adjustment of the passage cross-sections in this version not provided.

Im folgenden wird die Erfindung anhand von in der Zeichnung dargestellten Ausführungsbeispielen näher erläutert. Es zeigen

Figur 1:
einen Axialschnitt durch die in das Brennerrohr eingesetzte Mischeinrichtung in einer ersten Ausführung, die im wesentlichen dem Stand der Technik entspricht,
Figur 2:
die Mischeinrichtung in einem Axialschnitt gemäß der Linie II-II in Figur 3,
Figur 3:
eine Ansicht der Mischeinrichtung von vorne,
Figur 4:
einen Axialschnitt der Mischeinrichtung in einer zweiten Ausführung gemäß der Schnittlinie IV-IV in Figur 5,
Figur 5:
eine Ansicht der Mischeinrichtung der Figur 4 von vorne,
Figur 6:
den Verstellring der Mischeinrichtung der zweiten Ausführung,
Figur 7:
die Mischeinrichtung in einer dritten Ausführung von hinten,
Figur 8:
einen Axialschnitt der dritten Ausführung gemäß der Schnittlinie VIII-VIII in Figur 7,
Figur 9:
einen Axialschnitt der dritten Ausführung gemäß der Schnittlinie IX-IX in Figur 7,
Figur 10:
eine Ansicht der dritten Ausführung von vorne,
Figur 11:
einen Axialschnitt der Mischeinrichtung in einer vierten Ausführung gemäß der Schnittlinie XI-XI in Figur 12,
Figur 12:
eine Ansicht der vierten Ausführung von vorne,
Figur 13:
eine Draufsicht auf die Ringscheibe der vierten Ausführung,
Figur 14:
einen Axialschnitt der Figur 13,
Figur 15:
eine Draufsicht auf den Verstellring der vierten Ausführung von vorne,
Figur 16:
einen Axialschnitt der Figur 15,
Figur 17:
eine Draufsicht auf die Ringscheibe in einer fünften Ausführung,
Figur 18:
einen Axialschnitt der Figur 17,
Figur 19:
eine Draufsicht auf die Verstellscheibe der fünften Ausführung,
Figur 20:
einen Axialschnitt durch die in das Brennerrohr eingesetzte Mischeinrichtung in einer sechsten Ausführung,
Figur 21:
eine Draufsicht auf den Verstellring der sechsten Ausführung von vorne,
Figur 22:
einen Axialschnitt der Figur 21,
Figur 23:
eine Ansicht der sechsten Ausführung von hinten und
Figur 24:
eine teilweise aufgebrochene Ansicht der sechsten Ausführung von vorne.
The invention is explained in more detail below on the basis of exemplary embodiments illustrated in the drawing. Show it
Figure 1:
3 shows an axial section through the mixing device used in the burner tube in a first embodiment, which essentially corresponds to the prior art,
Figure 2:
the mixing device in an axial section along the line II-II in Figure 3,
Figure 3:
a view of the mixing device from the front,
Figure 4:
3 shows an axial section of the mixing device in a second embodiment according to section line IV-IV in FIG. 5,
Figure 5:
3 shows a view of the mixing device of FIG. 4 from the front,
Figure 6:
the adjusting ring of the mixing device of the second embodiment,
Figure 7:
the mixing device in a third embodiment from behind,
Figure 8:
3 shows an axial section of the third embodiment according to section line VIII-VIII in FIG. 7,
Figure 9:
3 shows an axial section of the third embodiment according to section line IX-IX in FIG. 7,
Figure 10:
a view of the third embodiment from the front,
Figure 11:
3 shows an axial section of the mixing device in a fourth embodiment according to the section line XI-XI in FIG. 12,
Figure 12:
a view of the fourth embodiment from the front,
Figure 13:
a plan view of the ring disc of the fourth embodiment,
Figure 14:
13 shows an axial section of FIG. 13,
Figure 15:
a plan view of the adjusting ring of the fourth embodiment from the front,
Figure 16:
15 shows an axial section of FIG. 15,
Figure 17:
a plan view of the ring disc in a fifth embodiment,
Figure 18:
17 shows an axial section of FIG. 17,
Figure 19:
a plan view of the adjusting disc of the fifth embodiment,
Figure 20:
an axial section through the mixing device used in the burner tube in a sixth embodiment,
Figure 21:
a plan view of the adjusting ring of the sixth embodiment from the front,
Figure 22:
21 shows an axial section of FIG. 21,
Figure 23:
a view of the sixth embodiment from behind and
Figure 24:
a partially broken front view of the sixth embodiment.

In den Figuren 1 bis 3 ist ein erstes Ausführungsbeispiel der Mischeinrichtung dargestellt, die im wesentlichen dem Stand der Technik entspricht. Die Mischeinrichtung ist in ein Brennerrohr 10 eingesetzt. An das Brennerrohr 10 ist stromabseitig ein Rezirkulationsrohr 12 mittels einer Bajonett-Verriegelung 14 angesetzt. Das Rezirkulationsrohr 12 greift axial in das Brennerrohr 10 ein bis an Rezirkulationsöffnungen 16 in der Wandung des Brennerrohres 10. Durch die im gleichen Abstand über den Umfang des Brennerrohres 10 verteilten Rezirkulationsöffnungen 16 können Verbrennungsgase aus dem Feuerraum in die in dem Rezirkulationsrohr 12 brennende Flamme zurückgeführt werden.In Figures 1 to 3 is a first embodiment of the Mixing device shown, which is essentially the state of the Technology corresponds. The mixing device is in a burner tube 10 used. Downstream of the burner tube 10 is a recirculation tube 12 attached by means of a bayonet lock 14. The recirculation pipe 12 engages axially in the burner pipe 10 one up to recirculation openings 16 in the wall of the Burner tube 10. By the same distance over the circumference of the burner tube 10 distributed recirculation openings 16 can Combustion gases from the combustion chamber into those in the recirculation pipe 12 burning flame can be returned.

In das Brennerrohr 10 ist die Mischeinrichtung eingesetzt, wobei die Mischeinrichtung mittels eines im wesentlichen zylindrischen Führungs- und Dichtringes 18 axial verschiebar in dem Brennerrohr 10 gelagert ist. Der stromabseitige Rand des Führungs- und Dichtringes 18 schiebt sich je nach axialer Verstellung mehr oder weniger über die Rezirkulationsöffnungen 16, so daß durch axiale Verschiebung der Mischeinrichtung der Durchtrittsquerschnitt der Rezirkulationsöffnungen 16 und damit die Rezirkulation der Verbrennungsgase eingestellt werden können.The mixing device is inserted into the burner tube 10 the mixing device by means of a substantially cylindrical Guide and sealing ring 18 axially displaceable in the burner tube 10 is stored. The downstream edge of the guide and Sealing ring 18 slides more depending on the axial adjustment or less via the recirculation openings 16 so that through axial displacement of the mixing device of the passage cross section the recirculation openings 16 and thus the recirculation the combustion gases can be adjusted.

Die Mischeinrichtung weist eine kreisringförmige Ringscheibe 20 auf, die mit ihrem Außenumfang in dem Führungs- und Dichtring 18 sitzt, so daß die Ringscheibe 20 am Außenumfang gegen die Innenwandung des Brennerrohres 10 abgedichtet ist. Die Ringscheibe 20 ist mittig von einer Düsenöffnung durchbrochen. Stromaufseitig ist an die Ringscheibe 20 eine Zentriernabe 22 angesetzt, die sich an die Düsenöffnung anschließt. Zur Befestigung der Zentriernabe 22 an der Ringscheibe 20 durchgreift die Zentriernabe 22 die Düsenöffnung der Ringscheibe 20 mit einem Kragen 24, der auf der Stromabseite der Ringscheibe 20 nach außen gebördelt ist, um die Zentriernabe 22 an der Ringscheibe 20 festzulegen. Die Zentriernabe 22 dient zur Aufnahme des Düsenschaftes 26 des Brenners. In eine Gewindebohrung 28 der Zentriernabe 22 wird eine Schraube zum Fixieren des Düsenschaftes 26 eingedreht. Der flüssige oder gasförmige Brennstoff wird über den Düsenschaft 26 zugeführt und über die am vorderen Ende des Düsenschaftes 26 angeordnete Brennstoffdüse 30 unter Druck zerstäubt ausgegeben.The mixing device has an annular ring disk 20 on the outer circumference in the guide and sealing ring 18th sits so that the washer 20 on the outer circumference against the inner wall the burner tube 10 is sealed. The washer 20 is pierced in the middle by a nozzle opening. upstream a centering hub 22 is attached to the annular disk 20, the connects to the nozzle opening. For fastening the centering hub 22 on the annular disc 20 passes through the centering hub 22 the nozzle opening of the washer 20 with a collar 24, the flanged on the downstream side of the ring disk 20 to the outside is to fix the centering hub 22 to the washer 20. The centering hub 22 serves to receive the nozzle shaft 26 of the Burner. In a threaded bore 28 of the centering hub 22 is screwed in a screw for fixing the nozzle shaft 26. The Liquid or gaseous fuel is injected through the nozzle shaft 26 fed and over the at the front end of the nozzle shaft 26th arranged fuel nozzle 30 atomized under pressure.

Auf der Stromabseite der Ringscheibe 20 ist ein kurzes Luftführungsrohr 32 angebracht, vorzugsweise angeschweißt, welches sich an seinem vorderen Ende zu einer konischen Luftdüse 34 verengt. Der Durchmesser des Luftführungsrohres 32 ist größer als der Durchmesser der Zentriernabe 22. In dem Kreisringbereich zwischen der Zentriernabe 22 und dem Luftführungsrohr 32 weist die Ringscheibe 20 Luftdurchtrittsöffnungen 36 auf. Im dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel sind 6 sektorförmige Luftdurchtrittsöffnungen 36 mit gleichem gegenseitigen Winkelabstand und mit gleicher Winkelbreite vorgesehen, wie Figur 3 zeigt. Durch die Luftdurchtrittsöffnungen 36 gelangt die über das Brennerrohr 10 zugeführte Verbrennungsluft in die von dem Luftführungsrohr 32 und der Brennstoffdüse 30 gebildete Kammer 38 und tritt durch den von der Brennstoffdüse 30 und der Luftdüse 34 gebildeten Ringspalt zu der Flamme aus.On the downstream side of the ring disk 20 is a short air duct 32 attached, preferably welded, which is narrowed at its front end to a conical air nozzle 34. The diameter of the air duct 32 is larger than that Diameter of the centering hub 22. In the circular ring area between the centering hub 22 and the air guide tube 32 has the Washer 20 air passage openings 36. In the illustrated Embodiment are 6 sector-shaped air passage openings 36 with the same mutual angular distance and with the same Angular width provided, as Figure 3 shows. Through the air openings 36 passes through the burner tube 10 Combustion air supplied into the air guide pipe 32 and the fuel nozzle 30 formed chamber 38 and passes through those formed by the fuel nozzle 30 and the air nozzle 34 Annular gap to the flame.

Die Luftdurchtrittsöffnungen 36 sind aus dem Blech der Ringscheibe 20 so ausgestanzt, daß der ausgestanzte Lappen an jeweils einer radialen Kante mit dem Blech der Ringscheibe 20 verbunden bleibt. Die Lappen werden aus der Ebene der Ringscheibe 20 hochgebogen, so daß sie Drallflügel 40 bilden, die in die Kammer 38 ragen. Die Drallflügel 40 sind jeweils in gleicher Umfangsrichtung hochgebogen und liegen vorzugsweise mit ihrer Außenkante an der Innenwandung des Luftführungsrohres 32 an. Die Drallflügel 40 erteilen der in die Kammer 38 eintretenden Verbrennungsluft eine Rotationsgeschwindigkeitskomponente um den Düsenschaft 26, so daß die Verbrennungsluft mit Drall aus der Luftdüse 34 austritt.The air passage openings 36 are made of the sheet metal of the ring disk 20 punched out so that the punched rag on each a radial edge with the sheet of the washer 20 stays connected. The lobes are from the plane of the washer 20 bent up so that they form swirl wings 40 which in the Chamber 38 protrude. The swirl blades 40 are each the same Circumferentially bent up and are preferably with her Outer edge on the inner wall of the air duct 32. The Swirl vanes 40 issue the combustion air entering chamber 38 a rotational speed component around the Nozzle shaft 26, so that the combustion air with swirl from the Air nozzle 34 exits.

In dem Ringraum zwischen dem Luftführungsrohr 32 und dem Brennerrohr 10 sind in die in diesem Bereich geschlossene Ringscheibe 20 Zündelektroden 42 zum Zünden der Brennerflamme und ein Sichtrohr 44 zur Beobachtung der Brennerflamme eingesetzt.In the annulus between the air duct 32 and the burner tube 10 are in the closed ring disc in this area 20 ignition electrodes 42 for igniting the burner flame and one Sight tube 44 used to observe the burner flame.

In diesem ersten Ausführungsbeispiel weist die Mischeinrichtung vorgegebene Durchtrittsquerschnitte für die Verbrennungsluft auf, die durch den Querschnitt der Luftdurchtrittsöffnungen 36 und den Durchtrittsquerschnitt des von der Luftdüse 34 und der Brennstoffdüse 30 gebildeten Ringspaltes bestimmt sind. Zur Anpassung der Mischeinrichtung an unterschiedliche Brennerleistungen wird der von Luftdüse 34 und Brennstoffdüse 30 gebildete Ringspalt im Durchtrittsquerschnitt dem Brennstoffdurchsatz angepaßt. Hierzu wird der Konuswinkel bzw. der Öffnungsdurchmesser der Luftdüse 34 geändert. Eine Änderung des Durchtrittsquerschnittes des Ringspaltes bewirkt eine Änderung der Austrittsgeschwindigkeit der Verbrennungsluft, sofern nicht die Luftförderung des Gebläses ebenfalls geändert wird. In Anpassung der Mischeinrichtung an die Brennerleistung durch Änderung der Luftdüse 34 sollte daher mit einer Anpassung des Gebläses einhergehen.In this first embodiment, the mixing device predetermined cross sections for the combustion air through the cross section of the air passage openings 36 and the passage cross section of that of the air nozzle 34 and the Fuel nozzle 30 formed annular gap are determined. to Adaptation of the mixing device to different burner capacities is formed by the air nozzle 34 and fuel nozzle 30 Annular gap in the passage cross section the fuel throughput customized. For this, the cone angle or the opening diameter the air nozzle 34 changed. A change in the passage cross-section of the annular gap causes a change in the exit speed the combustion air, unless the Air delivery of the blower is also changed. In adaptation the mixing device to the burner output by changing the Air nozzle 34 should therefore be accompanied by an adjustment of the fan.

Ist eine Änderung oder Anpassung der Gebläseleistung nur beschränkt möglich, so wird vorzugsweise der Durchtrittsquerschnitt der Luftdurchtrittsöffnungen 36 zur Anpassung an die Brennerleistung verändert. Eine Veränderung des Durchtrittsquerschnittes der Luftdurchtrittsöffnungen 36 führt bei unverändertem Fördervolumen des Gebläses zu einem unterschiedlichen Staudruck in dem Brennerrohr 10 wobei jedoch der Durchtrittsquerschnitt der Luftdurchtrittsöffnungen 36 eine Drosselstelle für die Verbrennungsluft bildet, so daß der Druck in der Kammer 38 und damit die Austrittsgeschwindigkeit der Verbrennungsluft durch den Ringspalt der Luftdüse 34 sich nicht wesentlich ändern, wenn die austretende Verbrennungsluftmenge über die Verstellung des Querschnitts der Luftdurchtrittsöffnungen 36 eingestellt wird.A change or adjustment of the blower output is only limited possible, the passage cross section is preferably the air passage openings 36 for adaptation to the Burner output changed. A change in the passage cross-section the air passage openings 36 leads with unchanged Delivery volume of the blower to a different dynamic pressure in the burner tube 10, however, the passage cross section the air passage openings 36 a throttle point for forms the combustion air so that the pressure in chamber 38 and thus the exit velocity of the combustion air do not change significantly due to the annular gap of the air nozzle 34, if the escaping amount of combustion air over the adjustment of the cross section of the air passage openings 36 becomes.

Das in den Figuren 4 bis 6 dargestellte zweite Ausführungsbeispiel entspricht im Aufbau dem ersten Ausführungsbeispiel der Figuren 1 bis 3. Es ist nur zusätzlich eine Verstellung des Durchtrittsquerschnitts der Luftdurchtrittsöffnungen 36 vorgesehen. Hierzu ist stromaufseitig an der Ringscheibe 20 ein Verstellring 46 angeordnet. Der Verstellring 46 ist ein in Figur 6 als Einzelteil gezeichnetes Blechstanzteil. Der Verstellring 46 hat die Form einer Kreisringscheibe und ist mit seinem Innenumfang zwischen einer in die Außenwandung der Zentriernabe 22 eingedrehten Schulter und der Ringscheibe 20 festgelegt. Die radiale Breite des Verstellringes 46 ist so groß, daß der Verstellring 46 den Kreisringbereich der Luftdurchtrittsöffnungen 36 der Ringscheibe 20 überdeckt. Der Verstellring 46 weist Luftdurchtrittsöffnungen 48 auf, die in Größe und Anordnung mit den Luftdurchtrittsöffnungen 36 der Ringscheibe 20 übereinstimmen. Der Verstellring 46 ist mittels an seinem Außenumfang angeformter Grifflappen 50 gegenüber der Ringscheibe 20 verdrehbar zwischen einer ersten Stellung, in welcher die radialen Stege 52 zwischen den Luftdurchtrittsöffnungen 48 des Verstellringes 46 mit den radialen Stegen 54 zwischen den Luftdurchtrittsöffnungen 36 der Ringscheibe 20 zur Deckung kommen, und einer zweiten Stellung, in welcher diese Stege 52 des Verstellringes 46 um die Stegbreite gegenüber den Stegen 54 der Ringscheibe 20 versetzt sind und den Durchtrittsquerschnitt der Luftdurchtrittsöffnungen 36 der Ringscheibe 20 verkleinern. In der ersten Stellung weisen die Luftdurchtrittsöffnungen 36 der Ringscheibe 20 ihren maximalen freien Durchtrittsquerschnitt auf. Bei der Drehung des Verstellringes 46 aus der ersten in die zweite Stellung wird dieser Durchtrittsquerschnitt kontinuierlich verkleinert, bis er in der zweiten Stellung seinen Minimalwert erreicht. Die Drehung des Verstellringes 46 erfolgt dabei in der Drehrichtung, in welcher sich die Stege 52 des Verstellringes 46 von der dem freien Ende der Drallflügel 40 entsprechenden Seite über die Durchtrittsöffnungen 36 der Ringscheibe 20 schieben. Die drallerzeugende Wirkung der Drallflügel 40 wird daher bei der Verringerung des Durchtrittsquerschnittes der Luftdurchtrittsöffnungen 36 nicht beeinträchtigt, sondern eher vergrößert, da der freie Durchtrittsbereich der Luftdurchtrittsöffnungen 36 zunehmend überdeckt wird.The second embodiment shown in Figures 4 to 6 corresponds in structure to the first embodiment of the Figures 1 to 3. It is only an additional adjustment of the Passage cross section of the air passage openings 36 is provided. For this purpose, a ring disk 20 is located on the upstream side Adjustment ring 46 arranged. The adjusting ring 46 is a in figure 6 sheet metal stamped part drawn as an individual part. The adjustment ring 46 has the shape of an annular disc and is with its inner circumference between one in the outer wall of the centering hub 22 turned shoulder and the washer 20 set. The radial width of the adjusting ring 46 is so large that the adjusting ring 46 the annular area of the air passage openings 36 of the washer 20 covers. The adjustment ring 46 has air passage openings 48 on the size and arrangement with the Air passage openings 36 of the washer 20 match. The adjusting ring 46 is formed on its outer circumference Handle flap 50 rotatable between the washer 20 between a first position in which the radial webs 52 between the air passage openings 48 of the adjusting ring 46 with the radial webs 54 between the air passage openings 36 of the washer 20 come to congruence, and a second Position in which these webs 52 of the adjusting ring 46 around the Web width offset from the webs 54 of the washer 20 and the passage cross section of the air passage openings 36 reduce the size of the washer 20. Point in the first position the air passage openings 36 of the washer 20 their maximum free passage cross-section. When turning the adjustment ring 46 from the first to the second position this becomes Passage cross section continuously reduced until it in the second position reaches its minimum value. The rotation of the Adjustment ring 46 takes place in the direction of rotation, in which the webs 52 of the adjusting ring 46 from the free end of the swirl wing 40 corresponding side via the passage openings 36 of the washer 20 slide. The spin-producing effect the swirl wing 40 is therefore used in reducing the The passage cross section of the air passage openings 36 is not impaired, but rather enlarged, because the free passage area the air passage openings 36 increasingly covered becomes.

Der Verstellring 46 ist vorzugsweise leicht gewölbt, so daß er zwischen seinem an der Ringscheibe 20 anliegenden Außenrand und seinem an der Schulter der Zentriernabe 22 anliegenden Innenrand verspannt wird. Der Verstellring 46 liegt somit unter Reibung sowohl an der Ringscheibe 20 als auch an der Schulter der Zentriernabe 22 an, so daß er gegen diese Reibung verstellt werden kann und in seiner jeweiligen Einstellung durch Reibung gesichert ist.The adjusting ring 46 is preferably slightly curved so that it between its outer edge resting on the annular disc 20 and its inner edge abutting the shoulder of the centering hub 22 is tensioned. The adjusting ring 46 is thus under friction both on the washer 20 and on the shoulder of the centering hub 22 so that it can be adjusted against this friction can and secured in its respective setting by friction is.

In den Figuren 7 bis 10 ist ein drittes Ausführungsbeispiel gezeigt. Soweit nachfolgend nichts anderes beschrieben ist, stimmt dieses dritte Ausführungsbeispiel mit dem vorangehenden zweiten Ausführungsbeispiel überein. Während bei dem zweiten Ausführungsbeispiel der Verstellring 46 drehbar gelagert ist, um den Durchtrittsquerschnitt der Luftdurchtrittsöffnungen 36 zu verstellen, ist der Verstellring 46 bei dem dritten Ausführungsbeispiel axial verstellbar.FIGS. 7 to 10 show a third embodiment shown. Unless otherwise described below, this third embodiment agrees with the previous one second embodiment match. While the second Embodiment of the adjusting ring 46 is rotatably mounted to the passage cross section of the air passage openings 36 adjust, the adjusting ring 46 is in the third embodiment axially adjustable.

Wie aus Figur 7 erkennbar ist, ist der Verstellring 46 in seiner Winkelstellung so angeordnet, daß seine Stege 52 mit dem Bereich der Luftdurchtrittsöffnungen 36 der Ringscheibe 20 zur Deckung kommen, in welchem der jeweilige Drallflügel 40 hochgebogen ist, so daß ein geradliniger achsparalleler Luftdurchtritt durch die Luftdurchtrittsöffnungen 36 nicht möglich ist. Um den Luftdurchtritt durch die Luftdurchtrittsöffnungen 36 zu verstellen, ist der Verstellring 46 axial verstellbar. In der einen Endstellung seiner Axialverschiebung liegt der Verstellring 46 an der Ringscheibe 20 an, so daß die Stege 52 des Verstellringes 46 die Luftdurchtrittsöffnungen 36 teilweise abdecken. Wird der Verstellring 46 axial zunehmend von der Ringscheibe 20 abgehoben, so behindern die Stege 52 des Verstellringes 46 kontinuierlich weniger den Luftdurchtritt durch die Luftdurchtrittsöffnungen 36.As can be seen from Figure 7, the adjusting ring 46 is in its Angular position arranged so that its webs 52 with the area the air passage openings 36 of the washer 20 to cover come in which the respective swirl wing 40 is bent up, so that a straight, axially parallel passage of air through the Air passage openings 36 is not possible. To the passage of air through the air passage openings 36 is to be adjusted the adjusting ring 46 is axially adjustable. In one end position its axial displacement is the adjusting ring 46 on the annular disc 20 on, so that the webs 52 of the adjusting ring 46 the Partially cover air passage openings 36. Will the adjustment ring 46 increasingly axially lifted off the annular disc 20, so the webs 52 of the adjusting ring 46 continuously hinder less the passage of air through the air passage openings 36th

Zur axialen Verstellung des Verstellringes 46 dient ein in Figur 9 gezeigter Mechanismus. An der Ringscheibe 20 ist ein Z-förmiger Stützlappen 56 befestigt. An dem freien zu der Ringscheibe 20 parallelen Schenkel des Stützlappens 56 stützt sich ein Schraubbolzen 58 mit einem Außenbund ab. Das den Stützlappen 56 durchgreifende Ende des Schraubbolzens 58 ist in eine Gewindebuchse 60 eingeschraubt, die an einem Steg 52 des Verstellringes 46 befestigt ist. Eine den Schraubbolzen 58 und die Gewindebuchse 60 koaxial umschließende Schraubendruckfeder 62 stützt sich einerends an dem Stützlappen 56 und anderenends an dem Verstellring 46 ab. Durch Verdrehen des Schraubbolzens 58 kann der Verstellring 46 gegen die Kraft der Schraubendruckfeder 62 mehr oder weniger weit von der Ringscheibe 20 abgehoben werden. Da der Schraubbolzen 58 parallel zum Düsenschaft 26 verläuft, ist eine Verstellung, z.B. mittels eines Stiftschlüssels oder über ein Verlängerungsgestänge, das auf der Brennerrückseite nach außen ragt, auch bei montierter Mischeinrichtung und sogar während des Betriebs möglich.For the axial adjustment of the adjusting ring 46, one in FIG 9 Mechanism shown. On the washer 20 is a Z-shaped Support tab 56 attached. At the free to the washer 20 parallel legs of the support tab 56 is supported Bolt 58 with an outer collar. The support tab 56 penetrating end of the bolt 58 is in a threaded bush 60 screwed on a web 52 of the adjusting ring 46 is attached. One the bolt 58 and the threaded bush 60 coaxially surrounding helical compression spring 62 supports one end on the support tab 56 and the other end on the Adjustment ring 46 from. By turning the bolt 58 can the adjusting ring 46 against the force of the helical compression spring 62 are lifted more or less far from the washer 20. Since the bolt 58 runs parallel to the nozzle shaft 26, is an adjustment, e.g. using a wrench or via an extension rod on the back of the burner protrudes to the outside, even with the mixer installed and even possible during operation.

In den Figuren 11 bis 16 ist ein viertes Ausführungsbeispiel dargestellt.A fourth exemplary embodiment is shown in FIGS shown.

In dieser vierten Ausführung weist die Ringscheibe 20, wie die Einzeldarstellung der Figuren 13 und 14 zeigt, vollständig ausgestanzte Luftdurchtrittsöffnungen 36 und keine Drallflügel 40 auf. Der Verstellring 46 ist an der stromabliegenden Seite der Ringscheibe 20 angeordnet. Die Drallflügel 40 sind beim Ausstanzen der Luftdurchtrittsöffnungen 48 des Verstellringes 46 hergestellt und aus dem Verstellring 46 hochgebogen, wie dies die Einzeldarstellung der Figuren 15 und 16 zeigt. Das Luftführungsrohr 32 mit der konischen Luftdüse 34 ist an der stromabliegenden Seite des Verstellringes 46 angeschweißt. In this fourth embodiment, the washer 20, like that Individual representation of Figures 13 and 14 shows completely punched out Air passage openings 36 and no swirl vanes 40 on. The adjusting ring 46 is on the downstream side of the Washer 20 arranged. The swirl blades 40 are being punched out of the air passage openings 48 of the adjusting ring 46 made and bent up from the adjusting ring 46, like this the individual representation of Figures 15 and 16 shows. The air duct 32 with the conical air nozzle 34 is on the downstream Welded side of the adjusting ring 46.

Der Verstellring 46 weist über seinen Außenumfang überstehende Lappen 64 mit in Umfangsrichtung verlaufenden Langlöchern 66 auf. Durch diese Langlöcher 66 greifen Schrauben 68, die in Gewindebohrungen 70 der Ringscheibe 20 eingedreht werden. Bei gelockerten Schrauben 68 kann der Verstellring 46 gegen die Ringscheibe 20 verdreht werden, um den Durchtrittsquerschnitt der Luftdurchtrittsöffnungen 36 zu verstellen. In der gewünschten Einstellung werden die Schrauben 68 angezogen, um den Verstellring 46 zu fixieren.The adjusting ring 46 has protruding parts on its outer circumference Tab 64 with elongated holes 66 extending in the circumferential direction on. Through these elongated holes 66 engage screws 68, which in Tapped holes 70 of the washer 20 are screwed. at Loosened screws 68, the adjusting ring 46 against the Washer 20 are rotated to the passage cross section the air passage openings 36 to adjust. In the desired one Adjustment, screws 68 are tightened around the adjustment ring 46 to fix.

Bei dieser vierten Ausführung ist eine Anpassung an die Brennerleistung zum einen durch die Einstellung des Verstellringes 46 möglich. Zum anderen kann durch Lösen der Schrauben 68 in einfacher Weise der Verstellring 46 mit der Luftdüse 34 ausgetauscht werden, so daß eine Luftdüse 34 mit anderem Austrittsquerschnitt eingesetzt werden kann. Da in dieser Ausführung die Drallflügel 40 nicht an der Ringscheibe 20 angeformt sind, kann die Ringscheibe 20 auch um 180° gedreht eingesetzt werden, so daß sich ein zu Figur 13 spiegelsymetrischer Einbau ergibt. Dieselbe Ringscheibe 20 kann somit bei Brennern verwendet werden, bei denen die Zündelektroden 42 in Bezug auf das Sichtrohr 44 rechts oder links angeordnet sind.This fourth version is an adaptation to the burner output on the one hand by adjusting the adjusting ring 46 possible. Secondly, by loosening the screws 68 in easier Way of the adjusting ring 46 exchanged with the air nozzle 34 be so that an air nozzle 34 with a different outlet cross section can be used. Because in this version the Swirl blades 40 are not integrally formed on the annular disc 20, can the washer 20 can also be used rotated by 180 °, so that there is a mirror-symmetrical installation with respect to FIG. the same Washer 20 can thus be used in burners in which the ignition electrodes 42 are in relation to the sight tube 44 are arranged on the right or left.

Bei den vorangehend beschriebenen Ausführungsbeispielen sind die Drallflügel an der Ringscheibe 20 oder dem Verstellring 46 angeformt, jenachdem, welches dieser Teile stromab angeordnet ist. Es ist jedoch auch möglich, die Drallflügel 40 an dem jeweils stromaufseitigen Teil (Ringscheibe 20 oder Verstellring 46) anzuformen, wobei die Drallflügel 40 dann durch die Luftdurchtrittsöffnungen (36 bzw. 48) des jeweils anderen stromabseitig liegenden Teils hindurchgreifen.In the exemplary embodiments described above, the Swirl vane molded onto the washer 20 or the adjusting ring 46, depending on which of these parts is located downstream. However, it is also possible to swirl the wing 40 on the respective upstream part (washer 20 or adjusting ring 46) to form, the swirl vanes 40 then through the air openings (36 or 48) of the other downstream reach through the lying part.

In den Figuren 17 bis 19 ist dies in einem fünften Ausführungsbeispiel gezeigt, welches im übrigen dem zweiten Ausführungsbeispiel der Figuren 4 bis 6 entspricht. Die Ringscheibe 20, die in den Figuren 17 und 18 gezeigt ist, weist nur Luftdurchtrittsöffnungen 36 auf. This is in a fifth exemplary embodiment in FIGS. 17 to 19 shown, which in the rest of the second embodiment corresponds to Figures 4 to 6. The washer 20, which in 17 and 18 is shown, has only air passage openings 36 on.

Der stromaufseitig an der Ringscheibe 20 angeordnete Verstellring 46 weist Drallflügel 40 auf, die durch die Luftdurchtrittsöffnungen 36 der Ringscheibe 20 hindurchgreifen.The adjusting ring arranged on the upstream side on the annular disk 20 46 has swirl vanes 40 that pass through the air passage openings 36 reach through the washer 20.

In den Figuren 20 bis 24 ist ein sechstes Ausführungsbeispiel gezeigt, welches einen besonders hohen Durchsatz an Verbrannungsluft ermöglicht, jedoch keine Verstellung des Durchtrittsquerschnitts für die Verbrennungsluft vorsieht.FIGS. 20 to 24 show a sixth exemplary embodiment shown which has a particularly high throughput of combustion air enables, but no adjustment of the passage cross-section for the combustion air.

In diesem Ausführungsbeispiel ist die Ringscheibe 20 als Kreisring ausgebildet, dessen innere Kreisfläche vollständig als Luftdurchtritt ausgestanzt ist. An der Stromaufseite der Ringscheibe 20 sind vier um 90° gegeneinander versetzte Flügel 72 angeschweißt. Die Flügel 72 verlaufen in axialen Schnittebenen radial zur Mittelachse der Mischeinrichtung. Jeweils ein Paar der Flügel 72 sind als ein zusammenhängendes Blechteil gestanzt. Der mittlere Bereich 74, an welchem die beiden Flügel 72 miteinander verbunden sind, ist zu einem sich über 90° erstreckenden Kreisbogen geformt. Die einander gegenüberliegenden kreisbogenförmigen Verbindungsbereiche 74 bilden die Zentriernabe 22 für den Düsenschaft 26. Am axialen vorderen und hinteren Ende sind die beiden Verbindungsbereiche der Paare der Flügel 72 durch einen angeschweißten Ring 76 miteinander verbunden. Die in Axialrichtung verlaufenden Außenkanten der Flügel 72 liegen auf einem Radius, der dem Außenradius des Führungsringes 18 entspricht. Wird die Mischeinrichtung in das Brennerrohr 10 eingeschoben, so wird sie einerseits durch den Führungsring 18 und andererseits durch die Flügel 72 am Innenumfang des Brennerrohres 10 abgestützt und geführt.In this embodiment, the washer 20 is a circular ring trained, the inner circular area completely as Air passage is punched out. On the upstream side of the washer 20 are four vanes 72 offset by 90 ° from one another welded. The vanes 72 run in axial sectional planes radial to the central axis of the mixing device. One pair each the wing 72 are stamped as a coherent sheet metal part. The middle area 74, on which the two wings 72 together are connected to one that extends over 90 ° Arc shaped. The opposite circular arches Connection areas 74 form the centering hub 22 for the nozzle shaft 26. Are at the axial front and rear ends through the two connecting areas of the pairs of wings 72 a welded ring 76 connected together. The in the axial direction running outer edges of the wings 72 rest a radius that corresponds to the outer radius of the guide ring 18. If the mixing device is inserted into the burner tube 10, so it is on the one hand by the guide ring 18 and on the other hand by the vanes 72 on the inner circumference of the burner tube 10 supported and guided.

Zwischen dem Innenumfang der kreisringförmigen Ringscheibe 20 und dem in die Zentriernabe 22 eingesetzten Düsenschaft 26 bleibt ein über den gesamten Umfang durchgehend offener Ringspalt als Luftdurchtritt für die Verbrennungsluft frei.Between the inner circumference of the annular ring disk 20 and the nozzle shaft 26 inserted into the centering hub 22 there remains an annular gap that is continuously open over the entire circumference free as air passage for the combustion air.

Stromabseitig an der Ringscheibe 20 ist ein Verstellring 46 angeordnet, den die Figuren 21 und 22 in Einzeldarstellung zeigen. Der Verstellring 46 entspricht im wesentlichen dem Verstellring, der in den Figuren 11 und 12 gezeigt ist. Im Gegensatz zu dem Ausführungsbeispiel der Figuren 11 und 12 weist der Verstellring 46 in diesem sechsten Ausführungsbeispiel in den Lappen 64 jedoch keine Langlöcher, sondern einfache Bohrungen 78 auf, in welche Schraube 68 eingesetzt werden, um den Verstellring 46 mit der Ringscheibe 20 zu verschrauben. Der Verstellring 46 ist in dieser sechsten Ausführung somit gegenüber der Ringscheibe 20 nicht verstellbar und hat somit keine Verstellfunktion.On the downstream side of the ring disk 20 is an adjusting ring 46 arranged, which Figures 21 and 22 show in individual representation. The adjusting ring 46 corresponds essentially to that Adjustment ring, which is shown in Figures 11 and 12. In contrast to the embodiment of Figures 11 and 12 points the adjusting ring 46 in this sixth embodiment in FIG the flap 64, however, not elongated holes, but simple holes 78 in which screw 68 are inserted to the Screw adjusting ring 46 to the washer 20. The Adjustment ring 46 is thus opposite in this sixth embodiment the washer 20 is not adjustable and thus has none Adjustment function.

Aus dem Verstellring 46 sind Drallflügel 40 ausgestanzt und hochgebogen, wie die Figuren 21 und 22 zeigen. Stromabseitig ist an den Verstellring 46 das Luftführungsrohr 32 angeschweißt, welches sich nach außen ballig gewölbt zur Luftdüse 34 verengt. Die Drallflügel 40 liegen mit ihrer Außenkante an dem Luftführungsrohr 32 an. Die Innenkante der Drallflügel 40 erweitert sich in Stromabrichtung, so daß zwischen der Innerkante der Drallflügel 40 und dem in die Zentriernabe 22 eingesetzten Düsenschaft ein freier Durchtritt bleibt. Wie insbesondere aus Figur 21 erkennbar ist, läßt der Verstellring 46 in axialer Draufsicht relativ große Luftdurchtrittsöffnungen 48 frei, die weder von den Drallflügeln 40 noch von der Ringscheibe 20 abgedeckt werden. Es ergibt sich dadurch ein großer Luftdurchtrittsquerschnitt für die Verbrennungsluft, wobei der durchströmenden Verbrennungsluft durch die Drallflügel 40 ein Drall erteilt wird.Swirl blades 40 are punched out of the adjusting ring 46 and bent up, as shown in Figures 21 and 22. Is downstream the air guide tube 32 is welded to the adjusting ring 46, which narrows outward to the air nozzle 34. The swirl blades 40 lie with their outer edge on the air duct 32 on. The inner edge of the swirl blades 40 is expanded itself in the downstream direction, so that between the inner edge of the Swirl blades 40 and the nozzle shaft inserted into the centering hub 22 free passage remains. How especially out Figure 21 can be seen, the adjusting ring 46 in the axial Top view relatively large air passage openings 48, the neither covered by the swirl vanes 40 nor by the washer 20 become. This results in a large air passage cross section for the combustion air, the flowing through Combustion air through the swirl vanes 40 a swirl is granted.

Da der Düsenschaft 26 nur durch die Flügel 72 getragen wird, ergibt sich eine wärmeleitende Verbindung von dem durch die Brennerflamme aufgeheizten Rezirkulationsrohr 12, dem mit dem Rezirkulationsrohr 12 in Berührung stehenden Brennerrohr 10 und der Ringscheibe 20 zu dem Düsenschaft 26 nur über die Flügel 72. Der Wärmeübergang ist daher relativ gering, wobei die zugeführte Verbrennungsluft noch kühlend an den großflächigen Flügeln 72 entlangströmt.Since the nozzle shaft 26 is only carried by the wings 72, there is a thermally conductive connection from that through the Burner flame heated recirculation tube 12, which with the Recirculation tube 12 in contact burner tube 10 and the washer 20 to the nozzle shaft 26 only via the wings 72. The heat transfer is therefore relatively low, with the supplied Combustion air still cooling on the large blades 72 flows along.

Claims (10)

  1. A mixing device for a burner, having a burner tube (10), a centring hub (22) arranged coaxially in the burner tube (10) for accommodating the nozzle shank (26) of the burner, an air conduction tube (32), which coaxially surrounds the nozzle shank (26) with the fuel nozzle (30) and ends on the downstream side in a conical air nozzle (34), and an annular disk (20) closing the annular space between the burner tube (10) and the air conduction tube (32), the centring hub (22) being disposed on the upstream side of the annular disk (20) and aligned with a central nozzle opening in the annular disk (20), the air conduction tube (32) being disposed on the downstream side of the annular disk (20) and the annular disk (20) comprising an air passage (36) with swirl means in the circular ring area between the centring hub (22) and the air conduction tube (32), characterised in that the swirl means comprises swirl vanes (40), which are arranged on the downstream side of the air passage (36) and project into the air conduction tube (32), in that the air conduction tube (32) and the swirl vanes (40) are arranged on a ring (46) and in that the ring (46) is arranged on the downstream side of the annular disk (20).
  2. A mixing device according to claim 1, characterised in that the air passage is formed by air passage openings (36) of adjustable passage cross-section in the annular disk (20).
  3. A mixing device according to claim 2, characterised in that the ring lies as an adjusting ring (46) against the annular disk (20) and adjustably covers the air passage openings (36) in the annular disk (20).
  4. A mixing device according to claim 3, characterised in that the air passage openings (36) in the annular disk (20) are sector-shaped perforations separated from one another by radial webs (54), in that the adjusting ring (46) comprises air passage openings (48) corresponding substantially to the air passage openings (36) in the annular disk (20) and in that the adjusting ring (46) is rotatable relative to the annular disk (20) between a position in which the webs (52) of the adjusting ring (46) substantially coincide with the webs (54) of the annular disk (20) and a position in which the webs (52) of the adjusting ring (46) partially cover the air passage openings (36) in the annular disk (20).
  5. A mixing device according to claim 3, characterised in that the adjusting ring (46) is axially movable relative to the annular disk (20) between a position in which the adjusting ring (46) lies against the annular disk (20) and partially covers the air passage openings (36) thereof, and a position raised from the annular disk (20), in which the adjusting ring (46) frees the air passage openings (36) in the annular disk (20).
  6. A mixing device according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterised in that the swirl vanes (40) are tabs which are stamped out and bent upwards during the production of air passage openings (48) in the ring (46).
  7. A mixing device according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterised in that the centring hub (22) is firmly connected with the annular disk (20), the annular disk (20) being seated on a collar (24) of the centring hub (22) and said collar (24) being crimped outwards for attachment of the annular disk (20).
  8. A mixing device according to claim 1, characterised in that the annular disk (20) takes the form of a circular ring, such that a completely open, circumferential annular gap remains free between the annular disk (20) and the nozzle shank (26) and in that the centring hub (22) is attached to the annular disk (20) by means of vanes (72) arranged in axial section planes.
  9. A mixing device according to claim 8, characterised in that the vanes (72) support the centring hub (22) radially in the burner tube (10).
  10. A mixing device according to claim 8 or claim 9, characterised in that in each case two adjacent vanes (72) are bent out from one one-piece stamping, the zone (74) connecting these two vanes (72) forming part of the centring hub (22).
EP96118734A 1995-11-29 1996-11-22 Mixing device for burner Expired - Lifetime EP0777084B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE29518919U DE29518919U1 (en) 1995-11-29 1995-11-29 Mixing device for a burner
DE29518919U 1995-11-29

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EP0777084A2 EP0777084A2 (en) 1997-06-04
EP0777084A3 EP0777084A3 (en) 1998-08-26
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AT (1) ATE212702T1 (en)
DE (2) DE29518919U1 (en)

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DE202009002700U1 (en) 2009-03-05 2009-04-30 Meku Metallverarbeitungs Gmbh & Co. Kg Mixing device for a burner
DE202009010691U1 (en) 2009-08-07 2009-10-08 Meku Metallverarbeitungs Gmbh & Co. Kg Mixing head with axially adjustable nozzle
DE202009010692U1 (en) 2009-08-07 2010-09-16 Meku Metallverarbeitungs Gmbh & Co. Kg Mixing device for a burner

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DE20317839U1 (en) * 2003-11-18 2005-03-31 Meku Metallverarbeitung Mixing device for a burner
DE202006013853U1 (en) * 2006-09-07 2006-12-21 Meku Metallverarbeitungs Gmbh & Co. Kg Mixing device for burner has separator axially adjustable in combustion tube and sealed against combustion tube by guide ring
DE102006049294A1 (en) * 2006-10-19 2008-04-24 Robert Bosch Gmbh Mixing device for e.g. oil burner, has face plate including central flow opening arranged coaxial to fuel nozzle for combustion air, where inner combustion air stream surrounds fuel nozzle via flow opening
IT1399383B1 (en) * 2010-03-29 2013-04-16 Ancora Spa BURNER WITH HIGH FLAME STABILITY, PARTICULARLY FOR THE THERMAL TREATMENT OF CERAMIC MANUFACTURES.
DE102011011281A1 (en) 2011-02-15 2012-08-16 Scheer Heizsysteme & Produktionstechnik Gmbh Mixing device for burner, is provided with burner pipe that receives mixing unit in axially adjustable manner, where cylindrical sleeve is provided to seal mixing device against burner pipe
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US7357821B2 (en) 2001-09-05 2008-04-15 Webasto Ag System for converting fuel and air into reformate
DE202009002700U1 (en) 2009-03-05 2009-04-30 Meku Metallverarbeitungs Gmbh & Co. Kg Mixing device for a burner
DE202009010691U1 (en) 2009-08-07 2009-10-08 Meku Metallverarbeitungs Gmbh & Co. Kg Mixing head with axially adjustable nozzle
DE202009010692U1 (en) 2009-08-07 2010-09-16 Meku Metallverarbeitungs Gmbh & Co. Kg Mixing device for a burner
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE59608673D1 (en) 2002-03-14
ATE212702T1 (en) 2002-02-15
EP0777084A3 (en) 1998-08-26
DE29518919U1 (en) 1996-01-25
EP0777084A2 (en) 1997-06-04

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