EP0769920B1 - Zahnbürstenkopf mit elastisch, flexiblen borsten - Google Patents
Zahnbürstenkopf mit elastisch, flexiblen borsten Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0769920B1 EP0769920B1 EP95925631A EP95925631A EP0769920B1 EP 0769920 B1 EP0769920 B1 EP 0769920B1 EP 95925631 A EP95925631 A EP 95925631A EP 95925631 A EP95925631 A EP 95925631A EP 0769920 B1 EP0769920 B1 EP 0769920B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- head
- toothbrush
- grooves
- handle
- teeth
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Revoked
Links
- 239000013536 elastomeric material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 17
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 polypropylenes Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000572 Nylon 6/12 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037123 dental health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000551 dentifrice Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003031 santoprene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000606 toothpaste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940034610 toothpaste Drugs 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46B—BRUSHES
- A46B9/00—Arrangements of the bristles in the brush body
- A46B9/02—Position or arrangement of bristles in relation to surface of the brush body, e.g. inclined, in rows, in groups
- A46B9/026—Position or arrangement of bristles in relation to surface of the brush body, e.g. inclined, in rows, in groups where the surface of the brush body or carrier is not in one plane, e.g. not flat
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46B—BRUSHES
- A46B7/00—Bristle carriers arranged in the brush body
- A46B7/06—Bristle carriers arranged in the brush body movably during use, i.e. the normal brushing action causing movement
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46B—BRUSHES
- A46B5/00—Brush bodies; Handles integral with brushware
- A46B5/002—Brush bodies; Handles integral with brushware having articulations, joints or flexible portions
- A46B5/0025—Brushes with elastically deformable heads that change shape during use
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46B—BRUSHES
- A46B9/00—Arrangements of the bristles in the brush body
- A46B9/02—Position or arrangement of bristles in relation to surface of the brush body, e.g. inclined, in rows, in groups
- A46B9/04—Arranged like in or for toothbrushes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46B—BRUSHES
- A46B2200/00—Brushes characterized by their functions, uses or applications
- A46B2200/10—For human or animal care
- A46B2200/1066—Toothbrush for cleaning the teeth or dentures
Definitions
- the present invention relates to toothbrushes, more particularly to toothbrushes which comprise a flexible brush head with a generally concave bristle surface (i.e. the surface defined by the free ends of the bristles) in order to conform the toothbrush to the curvature of human teeth.
- the configuration of human teeth requires that the ideal bristle contour for toothbrushes for brushing the buccal or outside surfaces of teeth be concave and that the ideal bristle contour for brushing the lingual or inside surfaces of teeth be convex.
- Most brushes have a single piece head which is of comparable thickness to the handle and which, consequently, is relatively rigid and of a fixed curvature or configuration. Some brushes may, however, incorporate a means for allowing the head to flex relative to the handle, as described for example in EP-A-371,293. Even so, such brushes have limited effectiveness.
- Other brushes are known which are adjustable into several different but fixed configurations. Adjustable toothbrushes are often difficult to manipulate and may be unreliable.
- a further drawback of conventional brushes is that pressing the brush sufficiently hard against the teeth to get good cleaning risks damaging or discomforting the softer, adjacent gums. To a certain extent this can be solved by modifying the configuration of the brush, or by varying bristle hardness or length, though again, a single configuration cannot be optimum for all circumstances.
- US-A-4,712,267 discloses a convertible toothbrush comprising an S-shaped elongated handle of shape-retaining material having curved end regions of opposite curvature, a flexible brush block containing bristles, and a means for mounting the flexible brush block on the handle for longitudinal movement along the length of the handle.
- the curved portions of the handle bend the flexible block and bristles into a concave or convex configuration which corresponds to the curved configuration of the handle.
- EP-A-454,625. assigned to Warner-Lambert Company describes an adjustable curvature toothbrush whose head is in the form of a loop.
- a cam or slide mechanism changes the curvature of the head between concave and convex configurations.
- the head is an integral part of the handle which is in the form of a compressible closed loop, the bristle surface being in a concave configuration when the handle is in its uncompressed state, becoming convex when the handle is compressed.
- EP-A-577,656, to Lingner & Fischer GmbH discloses a toothbrush having a handle and at one end thereof a bristle-bearing head, wherein the head is in the form of two or more segments flexibly and resiliently linked to each other and/or to the handle, one or more of the segments being bristle bearing. In one embodiment this is achieved by the use of transverse, and optionally longitudinal, grooves on the opposite face of the head to the bristles. Under application of pressure in use the brush head may adopt a convex configuration. In another embodiment the handle extends into a Frame into whose interior the head is resiliently linked. When pressure is applied to the centre of the brush head it adopts a concave configuration. adopts a concave configuration.
- US-A-2,438,268 describes a toothbrush having a head which is concave on its bristle surface and is made flexible by the provision of resiliently connected segments so that the brush can adapt to the contour of the teeth. The spaces between the segments are not filled with an elastomer.
- DE-A-1,657,299 also describes a toothbrush with a concave head.
- the brush head described in this document has grooves running transversely across the head which may be over-mouteed with a more flexible material.
- US-A-914,501 discloses a toothbrush with a concave bristle profile and a receptable for a liquid dentifrice.
- US-A, 3,188,672 discloses a plat-headed toothbrush with transverse grooves in upper and lower brush head surfaces. The grooves are not filled.
- toothbrushes provide brush heads with some degree of flexibility, none of them is entirely satisfactory, in particular, they either fail to provide both convex and concave configurations within the one embodiment or they require undue manipulation or skill on behalf of the user.
- the toothbrush head of this invention being flexible, can flex under the action of toothbrushing so as to accommodate itself to the differing profiles of individual users' teeth.
- the flexible head of the toothbrush of the present invention has, in its normal stress-free configuration, a bristle profile adapted to suit the buccal surface of the teeth but, at least in preferred embodiments, can bend continuously through a flat position to a convex configuration to accommodate the lingual surface of the teeth generally better than would be the case with a conventional rigid-headed toothbrush.
- the head may be adapted in such a way that the outer rows of bristles can flex away from the centre to limit the pressure applied to gums when the brush head is pressed against the teeth. In all cases the head is resilient, so that when an applied force is removed, the brush head returns to its original configuration.
- the toothbrushes of the invention take the form of an elongated handle with, as an essential component, a resiliently flexible bristle-bearing head. At least a first part of the head is formed as an integral extension to the handle.
- the head comprises transverse grooves, filled with an elastrometric material so that the head will bend under normal brushing forces.
- the whole head has a conventional, generally flattened shape but remains flexible when compared to that of a conventional brush.
- flexible is meant herein that when a normal brushing force (2-4 Newtons) is applied to one end of the head, the other end being held fixed, the end to which the force is applied will deflect through an angle of at least 1 degree (the flex angle).
- the flex angle is at least 5 degrees, more preferably at least 10 degrees and it can be as high as 45 degrees or more.
- the flex angle is such that the head is able to bend through into a convex configuration. At least one face of the head has bristles attached thereto.
- the handle of the toothbrush of the invention, and that part of the head which is an extension of the handle may be made of materials which are conventional in the manufacture of toothbrushes, especially plastics materials.
- Suitable plastics materials include, for example, polyamides and polypropylenes.
- An example of a suitable polypropylene is the material 'Polypropylene PM 1600' (marketed by Shell), having a modulus of elasticity (ISO 178) of 1500 MPa and a hardness (ISO 868) of 75 Shore A.
- the handle itself is generally rigid and may be of a shape which is conventional in the manufacture of toothbrushes.
- the handle may comprise a neck portion which is more flexible than the rest of the handle, as known in the art, provided that it is sufficiently rigid that, in use, when force is applied to the bead, particularly when brushing the teeth, the head may still flex in the manner and to the extent described above.
- the head has a bristle-bearing face and which preferably forms a generally concave configuration when the brush is in its normal unstressed state.
- the face of the head may be concave along either or both of the transverse and longitudinal axes of the head. Where the face is concave along the longitudinal axis, the radius of curvature may vary along the length of the head.
- the radius of curvature is preferably from 10 to 500mm, more preferably from 15 to 250mm, especially from 25 to 150mm.
- the head has a pair of opposing faces with bristles mounted on one of said pair and the same and the opposite face have one or more linear or non-linear transverse grooves therein.
- the grooves create thin hinges which make the bead flexible, the portions of the head between the grooves preferably being of comparable thickness to a conventional non-flexible head.
- the grooves can follow generally curved or zig-zag paths. grooves may additionally run longitudinally along the head to allow the outer longitudinal rows of bristles to flex away from the inner ones.
- the grooves can be of variable width and depth and the distances between grooves can also be varied. In this manner the flexibility of the head along the length and / or across the breadth of the head can be modified. Preferably only the transverse grooves are varied in this way.
- the grooves are wholly filled with an elastomeric material.
- the colour of the elastomeric material may be the same as that of the material of the head, or it may be different thereby achieving a distinctive striped or otherwise patterned appearance.
- the grooves may be generally straight or they may follow curved or zig-zag paths. Non-linear grooves help to offset compression stress in the elastomeric material filling the grooves as the head bends.
- Suitable elastomeric materials herein are thermoplastic elastomers with a Shore hardness of 30 - 80 such as Santoprene and Thermoflex.
- a particularly suitable elastomer is 'PTS Thermoflex 75' (marketed by Plastic Technologie Service, Germany), having a modulus of elasticity (ISO 178) of 100 MPa and a hardness (ISO 868) of 80 Shore A.
- the elastomers may optionally be mixed with a suitable plasticiser or foaming agent to make them more compressible.
- the bristles can be made of any of the materials well known in the art. Suitable bristle materials herein are polyester and nylon, such as Dupont Nylon 612. The bristles are preferably of circular cross-section but can also be of other cross-sections including, but not limited to, rectangular, hexagonal and trilobular. Furthermore, the diameter and length of the bristles can vary within the usual dimensions known by a person skilled in the art, provided that, when the brush is in the unstressed state, the overall objective of having a generally concave bristle surface is still met.
- the bristles are generally conventionally grouped into tufts and can be attached to the brush head by a variety of processes. Preferred processes herein are stapling and fusion. The bristles can be inserted into either or both of the head extension and the elastomeric material. Cutting and end-rounding of the bristles can be done using any of the methods commonly known in the art.
- the toothbrush of this invention can be used for cleaning the teeth by an entirely conventional toothbrushing hand action, preferably in a manner recommended by dental health authorities.
- the toothbrush of the invention can also be used in electrically driven toothbrushes or children's toothbrushes.
- a first part of the brush head is formed by a single thinned extension (7) of the handle (2).
- the extension is surrounded by an elastomer (8) so that the whole head is of comparable thickness to a conventional brush.
- the head is pre-formed into a naturally concave configuration but is sufficiently flexible that, under normal brushing forces the head can be made to bend back into a convex configuration.
- the bristle tufts (3) in this example are of approximately equal length and are fused into the elastomeric material.
- Fig 3 the head is pre-formed into a naturally concave configuration (9) ideally suited to clean the buccal surface (10) of teeth .
- Transverse grooves (4) confer flexibility on the brush head so that under normal brushing forces the head can be made to bend back into a convex configuration (11) more suited to the lingual surface (12) of the teeth.
- the grooves are filled with an elastomeric material (not shown), optionally of a different colour to the head material to give a distinctive appearance.
- the head (1) comprises multiple extensions (13) of the handle, surrounded by elastomer (8) so that the overall shape of the head is conventional, whilst being flexible in both longitudinal and transverse directions.
- the bristle tufts (3) are shown fused into the elastomer and are cut so that the bristle surface (6) is generally concave.
- the head (1) carries both transverse (4) and longitudinal (14) grooves.
- the grooves are filled with elastomer.
- Holes (15) are drilled into one face of the head in the regions of normal thickness between the grooves (16) to accommodate bristle tufts by a conventional stapling process.
- Figs 7 and 8 the head (1) is pre-formed so that it is naturally concave along the transverse axis.
- Longitudinal grooves (14) on both upper and lower faces of the head confer flexibility. In this way the outer rows of bristles (17) can flex away from the gums (18) as the teeth (19) are brushed, thus avoiding gum damage.
- Figs 9 and 10 show heads with non-linear, transverse, elastomer-filled grooves.
- the grooves are in the form of chevrons (20) or waves (21). In both cases, the grooves give the brush a distinctive appearance and, further, help to offset compression stress in the elastomeric material within the grooves as the brush bends.
- the figures show the back of the head, which becomes compressed as the brush head bends towards a convex configuration.
- the head has transverse elastomer-filled grooves (4).
- the elastomer is not shown.
- the grooves pass right through the brush head (22) leaving a row of hinges (5) on each side of the head.
- the bristle tufts (3) are conventionally stapled into the thicker parts of the head.
- Fig 12 the depth of the grooves (4) is shown to increase in the direction towards the handle (2), the deepest grooves being closest to the end of the head nearest to the handle. This results in the part of the head closest to the handle (2) being more flexible by virtue of having thinner hinges than the part of the head furthest from the handle.
- the grooves are filled with elastomer.
Landscapes
- Brushes (AREA)
Claims (4)
- Zahnbürste, mit einem verlängerten Griff (2) und einem elastisch flexiblen. aus Kunststoff bestehenden. Borsten tragenden Kopf (1), wobei der Kopf ein Paar sich gegenüberliegender Flächen mit auf einer der Flächen des Paares angebrachten Borsten aufweist, wobei die gleiche und die gegenüberliegende Fläche zumindest eine lineare oder nichtlineare Nut (4) darin aufweisen, wodurch dünne Gelenke (5) erzeugt werden, die den Kopf flexibel machen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Nut(en) vollständig mit einem elastomeren Material (8) gefüllt sind, so dass, wenn die Zahnbürste sich in ihrer normalen, unbelasteten Konfiguration befindet, die freien Enden von entlang einer Längsachse der Bürste liegenden Borsten ein konkaves Profil bilden, das geeignet ist, die bukkale Oberfläche (10) der Zähne zu reinigen, und wobei sich der Kopf in eine konvexe Konfiguration durchbiegen kann, die geeignet ist, die linguale Oberfläche (12) der Zähne zu reinigen.
- Zahnbürste nach Anspruch 1, wobei, wenn die Zahnbürste sich in ihrer normalen, unbelasteten Konfiguration befindet. die Borsten tragende Fläche, entlang einer Längsachse, ein im Allgemeinen konkaves Profil bildet.
- Zahnbürste nach Anspruch 1 oder Anspruch 2, wobei die Nuten im Allgemeinen gekrümmten oder zickzackförmigen Wegen folgen.
- Zahnbürste nach einem vorstehenden Anspruch, wobei, entlang der Mittellinie des Kopfes (1), die Nuten (4) sich über die gesamte Tiefe des Kopfes erstrekken, so dass zwei Reihen von ungefähr parallelen Gelenken (5) gebildet werden.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP02028499A EP1300096A3 (de) | 1994-07-13 | 1995-07-12 | Zahnbürste |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB9414140 | 1994-07-13 | ||
| GB9414140A GB9414140D0 (en) | 1994-07-13 | 1994-07-13 | Toothbrush |
| PCT/US1995/008740 WO1996002165A1 (en) | 1994-07-13 | 1995-07-12 | Resiliently flexible bristle bearing head toothbrush |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP02028499A Division EP1300096A3 (de) | 1994-07-13 | 1995-07-12 | Zahnbürste |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0769920A1 EP0769920A1 (de) | 1997-05-02 |
| EP0769920A4 EP0769920A4 (de) | 2000-03-01 |
| EP0769920B1 true EP0769920B1 (de) | 2003-09-17 |
Family
ID=10758267
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP95925631A Revoked EP0769920B1 (de) | 1994-07-13 | 1995-07-12 | Zahnbürstenkopf mit elastisch, flexiblen borsten |
| EP02028499A Withdrawn EP1300096A3 (de) | 1994-07-13 | 1995-07-12 | Zahnbürste |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP02028499A Withdrawn EP1300096A3 (de) | 1994-07-13 | 1995-07-12 | Zahnbürste |
Country Status (21)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (2) | EP0769920B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JPH10502846A (de) |
| KR (1) | KR100253963B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1108125C (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE249765T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU706139B2 (de) |
| BR (1) | BR9508399A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2194054C (de) |
| DE (1) | DE69531786T2 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2202367T3 (de) |
| GB (1) | GB9414140D0 (de) |
| HU (1) | HU218758B (de) |
| IL (1) | IL114577A0 (de) |
| MX (1) | MX9700341A (de) |
| PE (1) | PE39296A1 (de) |
| PL (1) | PL178909B1 (de) |
| RU (1) | RU2158101C2 (de) |
| TR (1) | TR199500852A2 (de) |
| TW (1) | TW279795B (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1996002165A1 (de) |
| ZA (1) | ZA955833B (de) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102007021314A1 (de) | 2007-05-07 | 2008-11-13 | Gerresheimer Wilden Ag Schweiz | Zahnbürste |
| USD780457S1 (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2017-03-07 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral care implement |
| US10021959B2 (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2018-07-17 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral care implement having multi-component handle |
| US10182644B2 (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2019-01-22 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral care implement |
| US10226118B2 (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2019-03-12 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral care implement having multi-component handle |
Families Citing this family (95)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB9517450D0 (en) | 1995-08-25 | 1995-10-25 | Lingner & Fischer Gmbh | Toothbrush |
| US6178582B1 (en) | 1992-03-25 | 2001-01-30 | Smithkline Beecham Consumer Healthcare Gmbh | Toothbrush comprising a resilient flex region |
| TW384214B (en) | 1995-12-29 | 2000-03-11 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Contouring toothbrush head |
| EP0976345B1 (de) * | 1995-12-29 | 2002-06-12 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Zahnbürste mit federnden Kopfteil |
| US6996870B2 (en) | 1995-12-29 | 2006-02-14 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Contouring toothbrush head |
| GB9601012D0 (en) * | 1996-01-18 | 1996-03-20 | Procter & Gamble | A toothbrush |
| US6408476B1 (en) | 1996-01-18 | 2002-06-25 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Toothbrush with elastomer filled flexible head |
| GB9606900D0 (en) * | 1996-04-02 | 1996-06-05 | Unilever Plc | Toothbrush |
| GB9616309D0 (en) | 1996-08-02 | 1996-09-11 | Procter & Gamble | A toothbrush |
| GB9616326D0 (en) | 1996-08-02 | 1996-09-11 | Procter & Gamble | A toothbrush |
| WO1998007349A1 (en) | 1996-08-22 | 1998-02-26 | Smithkline Beecham Consumer Healthcare Gmbh | Toothbrush |
| DE19648612A1 (de) | 1996-11-14 | 1998-05-20 | Teles Ag | Verfahren zur Bewegtbilddatenkompression und Kodiervorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
| GB9626862D0 (en) | 1996-12-24 | 1997-02-12 | Procter & Gamble | Improvements in brush making |
| GB9626880D0 (en) * | 1996-12-24 | 1997-02-12 | Procter & Gamble | A grooming implement |
| GB9703274D0 (en) * | 1997-02-17 | 1997-04-09 | Unilever Plc | A toothbrush with flexibly mounted bristles |
| EP0923326B1 (de) * | 1997-03-27 | 2003-06-25 | Trisa Holding AG | Bürstenkopf für eine zahnbürste |
| US5946758A (en) * | 1997-06-24 | 1999-09-07 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Toothbrush having contouring multi-component head with peel-resistant joint and limited flexibility |
| US5863102A (en) | 1997-06-24 | 1999-01-26 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Method and apparatus to permit attachment of bristles to toothbrushes with resiliently flexible heads and to thereafter permit the trimming and end rounding of such bristles |
| US6308367B1 (en) | 1997-11-12 | 2001-10-30 | Gillette Canada Company | Toothbrush |
| CH692098A5 (de) * | 1997-12-30 | 2002-02-15 | Trisa Buerstenfabrik Ag | Drehbeweglich antreibbarer Bürstenkopf für eine motorisch betriebene Zahnbürste, insbesondere eine Elektrozahnbürste. |
| NO990143L (no) * | 1998-01-16 | 1999-07-19 | Trisa Holding Ag | Fleksibelt b°rstehode for en tannb°rste |
| CH692376A5 (de) * | 1998-01-16 | 2002-05-31 | Trisa Buerstenfabrik Ag | Flexibler Bürstenkopf für eine Zahnbürste. |
| DE19816098A1 (de) | 1998-04-09 | 1999-10-14 | Coronet Werke Gmbh | Reinigungsbürste, insbesondere Zahnbürste |
| GB9815643D0 (en) | 1998-07-17 | 1998-09-16 | Procter & Gamble | A grooming implement |
| WO2000069309A1 (en) * | 1999-05-14 | 2000-11-23 | Hyo Moon Park | A toothbrush having a spreading pilus section |
| GB9912923D0 (en) * | 1999-06-03 | 1999-08-04 | Unilever Plc | Electric brush |
| DE10029690B4 (de) * | 2000-06-23 | 2010-02-25 | M + C Schiffer Gmbh | Bürste, insbesondere Zahnbürste |
| JP3615693B2 (ja) * | 2000-07-28 | 2005-02-02 | 青山 芳博 | 歯ブラシのブラシヘッド |
| DE10044031A1 (de) | 2000-09-06 | 2002-03-21 | Braun Gmbh | Motorisch angetriebene Zahnbürste und Bürstenkopf hierfür |
| GB0123939D0 (en) | 2001-10-05 | 2001-11-28 | Glaxosmithkline Consumer Healt | Toothbrush |
| US6928685B1 (en) | 2001-11-06 | 2005-08-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Complex motion toothbrush |
| KR200274251Y1 (ko) * | 2002-01-28 | 2002-05-06 | 박효문 | 치모부가 전개되는 위생 칫솔 |
| DE10208528A1 (de) | 2002-02-27 | 2003-09-11 | Braun Gmbh | Bürstenkopf für eine Zahnbürste |
| US8990996B2 (en) | 2002-08-09 | 2015-03-31 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Toothbrush |
| US20060026784A1 (en) | 2002-08-09 | 2006-02-09 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral care implement |
| US8806695B2 (en) | 2002-08-09 | 2014-08-19 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral care implement having flexibly supported cleaning elements extending in opposite directions |
| BR0313322B1 (pt) | 2002-08-09 | 2013-09-17 | escova de dentes | |
| US7841041B2 (en) | 2002-08-09 | 2010-11-30 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral care implement |
| US7845042B2 (en) * | 2002-08-09 | 2010-12-07 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral care implement |
| US8876221B2 (en) | 2002-08-09 | 2014-11-04 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral care implement |
| US7614111B2 (en) * | 2002-08-09 | 2009-11-10 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral care implement |
| MXPA05002243A (es) * | 2002-08-27 | 2005-06-08 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Cepillo de dientes con membrana flexible. |
| KR101087444B1 (ko) | 2002-11-01 | 2011-11-25 | 콜게이트-파아므올리브캄파니 | 칫솔 |
| US20040107521A1 (en) | 2002-12-06 | 2004-06-10 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Electric toothbrushes |
| DE10259723A1 (de) * | 2002-12-19 | 2004-07-01 | Trisa Holding Ag | Zahnbürste und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
| USD536876S1 (en) | 2003-02-03 | 2007-02-20 | Church & Dwight Co., Inc. | Head portion of a toothbrush |
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| US7007331B2 (en) * | 2003-11-05 | 2006-03-07 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Electric toothbrushes having a moving viewing surface |
| WO2005084486A1 (en) | 2004-03-09 | 2005-09-15 | Glaxosmithkline Consumer Healthcare Gmbh & Co Kg | Toothbrush |
| EP1593321B1 (de) | 2004-05-07 | 2007-01-24 | GlaxoSmithKline Consumer Healthcare GmbH & Co KG | Bürstenkopf |
| GB0415871D0 (en) | 2004-07-15 | 2004-08-18 | Glaxosmithkline Consumer Healt | Toothbrush |
| DE202005011363U1 (de) | 2005-07-19 | 2005-09-22 | Trisa Holding Ag | Zahnbürstenkopf |
| US8281448B2 (en) | 2005-10-24 | 2012-10-09 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral care implement having one or more moving sections |
| DE102006033412A1 (de) * | 2006-07-19 | 2008-01-24 | Wilden Handels Ag | Zahnbürste und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
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| DE202007008320U1 (de) | 2007-06-14 | 2008-10-16 | M + C Schiffer Gmbh | Bürste, insbesondere Zahnbürste |
| BRPI0822387A2 (pt) | 2008-06-03 | 2015-06-16 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Implemento para cuidado oral, e, cabeça de escova de dentes |
| US8434184B2 (en) * | 2010-08-13 | 2013-05-07 | Braun Gmbh | Fracture resistant brush head |
| PH12013501152A1 (en) * | 2010-12-21 | 2013-07-22 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Oral care implement |
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| JP5970540B2 (ja) * | 2011-05-09 | 2016-08-17 | ネオブ カンパニー,リミテッド | 歯ブラシ |
| CN202233752U (zh) * | 2011-08-22 | 2012-05-30 | 谢海东 | 一种新型牙刷 |
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| KR101575251B1 (ko) * | 2014-10-20 | 2015-12-22 | 주식회사 힌트 | 티형 칫솔 |
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| RU2674724C1 (ru) | 2014-12-23 | 2018-12-12 | Колгейт-Палмолив Компани | Приспособление для ухода за полостью рта |
| US10426250B2 (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2019-10-01 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral care implement |
| MX393730B (es) | 2014-12-23 | 2025-03-24 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Implemento para el cuidado bucal. |
| CN105411167A (zh) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-03-23 | 孟玲琳 | 一种牙刷 |
| DE102016215288A1 (de) * | 2016-08-16 | 2018-02-22 | Thomas-Maximilian Böhm | Vorrichtung zum Auftragen eines flüssigen Mediums |
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| CN106723924A (zh) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-31 | 苏州麦垛信息科技有限公司 | 一种牙刷 |
| USD846883S1 (en) | 2017-12-12 | 2019-04-30 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Handle of an oral care implement |
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| USD891784S1 (en) | 2018-12-18 | 2020-08-04 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Electric toothbrush handle |
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| WO2021012067A1 (zh) * | 2019-07-19 | 2021-01-28 | 龙昌兄弟股份有限公司 | 软头牙刷及其成型方法 |
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| USD960582S1 (en) | 2020-12-10 | 2022-08-16 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral care refill head |
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| GB9106511D0 (en) * | 1991-03-27 | 1991-05-15 | Lingner & Fischer Gmbh | Novel article |
-
1994
- 1994-07-13 GB GB9414140A patent/GB9414140D0/en active Pending
-
1995
- 1995-07-12 EP EP95925631A patent/EP0769920B1/de not_active Revoked
- 1995-07-12 KR KR1019970700166A patent/KR100253963B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-07-12 PL PL95318155A patent/PL178909B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-07-12 AU AU29698/95A patent/AU706139B2/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
- 1995-07-12 HU HU9700058A patent/HU218758B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-07-12 BR BR9508399A patent/BR9508399A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1995-07-12 MX MX9700341A patent/MX9700341A/es not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-07-12 ES ES95925631T patent/ES2202367T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-07-12 CN CN95193601A patent/CN1108125C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-07-12 JP JP8505119A patent/JPH10502846A/ja not_active Ceased
- 1995-07-12 DE DE69531786T patent/DE69531786T2/de not_active Revoked
- 1995-07-12 IL IL11457795A patent/IL114577A0/xx unknown
- 1995-07-12 RU RU97102048/13A patent/RU2158101C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-07-12 WO PCT/US1995/008740 patent/WO1996002165A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1995-07-12 AT AT95925631T patent/ATE249765T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-07-12 EP EP02028499A patent/EP1300096A3/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1995-07-12 CA CA002194054A patent/CA2194054C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-07-13 TR TR95/00852A patent/TR199500852A2/xx unknown
- 1995-07-13 PE PE1995273716A patent/PE39296A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1995-07-13 ZA ZA955833A patent/ZA955833B/xx unknown
- 1995-10-11 TW TW084110652A patent/TW279795B/zh active
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102007021314A1 (de) | 2007-05-07 | 2008-11-13 | Gerresheimer Wilden Ag Schweiz | Zahnbürste |
| WO2008135258A2 (de) | 2007-05-07 | 2008-11-13 | Gerresheimer Wilden Ag Schweiz | Zahnbürste mit bürstenkopf und trägerkörper aus verschiedenen kunststoffen |
| EP2471408A2 (de) | 2007-05-07 | 2012-07-04 | Interbros GmbH | Zahnbürste |
| USD780457S1 (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2017-03-07 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral care implement |
| US10021959B2 (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2018-07-17 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral care implement having multi-component handle |
| US10182644B2 (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2019-01-22 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral care implement |
| US10226118B2 (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2019-03-12 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral care implement having multi-component handle |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0769920A4 (de) | 2000-03-01 |
| JPH10502846A (ja) | 1998-03-17 |
| EP1300096A2 (de) | 2003-04-09 |
| KR100253963B1 (ko) | 2000-05-01 |
| ZA955833B (en) | 1996-02-21 |
| BR9508399A (pt) | 1998-05-26 |
| KR970704372A (ko) | 1997-09-06 |
| TR199500852A2 (tr) | 1996-06-21 |
| ATE249765T1 (de) | 2003-10-15 |
| CN1108125C (zh) | 2003-05-14 |
| EP0769920A1 (de) | 1997-05-02 |
| WO1996002165A1 (en) | 1996-02-01 |
| CA2194054A1 (en) | 1996-02-01 |
| ES2202367T3 (es) | 2004-04-01 |
| CN1150748A (zh) | 1997-05-28 |
| AU706139B2 (en) | 1999-06-10 |
| RU2158101C2 (ru) | 2000-10-27 |
| PE39296A1 (es) | 1996-11-26 |
| CA2194054C (en) | 2000-09-19 |
| AU2969895A (en) | 1996-02-16 |
| HU218758B (hu) | 2000-11-28 |
| GB9414140D0 (en) | 1994-08-31 |
| TW279795B (de) | 1996-07-01 |
| DE69531786T2 (de) | 2004-07-15 |
| EP1300096A3 (de) | 2003-11-26 |
| PL318155A1 (en) | 1997-05-12 |
| PL178909B1 (pl) | 2000-06-30 |
| HUT77207A (hu) | 1998-03-02 |
| IL114577A0 (en) | 1995-11-27 |
| MX9700341A (es) | 1997-05-31 |
| DE69531786D1 (de) | 2003-10-23 |
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