EP0768417A1 - Sequin feeding apparatus for embroidery and/or sewing machines - Google Patents

Sequin feeding apparatus for embroidery and/or sewing machines Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0768417A1
EP0768417A1 EP96111345A EP96111345A EP0768417A1 EP 0768417 A1 EP0768417 A1 EP 0768417A1 EP 96111345 A EP96111345 A EP 96111345A EP 96111345 A EP96111345 A EP 96111345A EP 0768417 A1 EP0768417 A1 EP 0768417A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sequin
feed device
leaf spring
band
lever
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP96111345A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0768417B1 (en
Inventor
Ludwig Dipl.-Ing. Günther
Hans-Rainer Gessmann
Bernd Kirch
Karl-Georg Helgert
Heinz-Georg Dipl.-Ing. Slomma
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ZSK Stickmaschinen GmbH
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ZSK Stickmaschinen GmbH
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Application filed by ZSK Stickmaschinen GmbH filed Critical ZSK Stickmaschinen GmbH
Publication of EP0768417A1 publication Critical patent/EP0768417A1/en
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Publication of EP0768417B1 publication Critical patent/EP0768417B1/en
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D05—SEWING; EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
    • D05C—EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
    • D05C7/00—Special-purpose or automatic embroidering machines
    • D05C7/08—Special-purpose or automatic embroidering machines for attaching cords, tapes, bands, or the like
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D05—SEWING; EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
    • D05D—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES D05B AND D05C, RELATING TO SEWING, EMBROIDERING AND TUFTING
    • D05D2303/00—Applied objects or articles
    • D05D2303/12—Rigid objects

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a sequin feed device for embroidery and / or sewing machines, wherein a slider gradually feeds sequins of an at least partially laterally guided sequin band to a tapping point, and a drive periodically moves the slider towards a tapping point and away from the tapping point, the slider being a driver has, which engages in a sequin opening of a sequin when the slide moves in the direction of the piercing point.
  • Sequins are fed to the device as a coherent sequin tape wound on a spool in a semi-finished stamped form.
  • a circular opening is usually punched into the sequin, into which the embroidering needle is immersed, so that after the embroidery material has been pierced, the sequin with the embroidery thread or threads used in embroidery or sewing is closed on the embroidery material fasten.
  • the needle has been immersed in the embroidery material, the part of the sequin ribbon which projects freely over the cutting edge of the knife at this time, ie. the sequin to be sewn on, separated by a knife at a location predetermined by the pre-punched outer contour of the sequin band, whereby the sequin contour is completed.
  • the openings punched into the sequins are not only used as a piercing opening for the needle, but also serve to transmit the feed movement, which in the known devices is effected by a so-called wart wheel or, as is known from German utility model G 9209764, by means of a driver molded onto a slide in Partial steps fed to the stitching point.
  • Sequin feeding devices which transport the sequin belt by means of a wart wheel have the disadvantage that the manufacturing tolerances of the sequin belt and the driving pins of the wart wheel mean that the driving pins engaging in the openings of the sequins have a certain amount of play, which means that the sequin belt can move inadmissibly in the feed direction.
  • This effect is reinforced by the fact that usually 3-4 driver pins simultaneously engage sequins arranged one behind the other.
  • the use of only one driver always ensures that the quality of the embroidery only depends on the manufacturing tolerances of the sequin band.
  • the driver is formed on a slide which rests on the sequin band under spring action.
  • the slide is designed as a two-armed lever which is pivotally mounted on a drive lever, one arm having the driver and the other arm being connected to the drive lever via a spring. So that the driver can positively engage the repeating form elements of the sequin belt on the one hand during the transport stroke and on the other hand can move without carrying the sequin belt during the idle stroke, the driver has an abutment surface that is approximately perpendicular to the plane in the feed direction and an oblique sliding surface on the back. An additional braking element presses the sequin band against an impression or knife plate, the braking element laterally guiding the sequin band.
  • a disadvantage of the sequin feed device according to G 9209764 is that a relatively large number of parts are required for driving the slide and for the braking element.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to provide a sequin feed device which consists of a few parts and nevertheless ensures an exact feed of the sequin band.
  • the slide is at least partially elastic, in particular a leaf spring, and the sequin band is pressurized against a pressure plate. Because the slide is elastic, no additional spring elements are required. The pressure force is advantageously generated by the slide itself. The flexibility of the slider also compensates for manufacturing tolerances with regard to the height of the sequin band without impairing the feed.
  • part of the leaf spring is angled in the direction of the sequin band, the angled part forming the driver.
  • the driver is a tab-shaped, in particular triangular part, which is formed on the slide with its one side facing away from the tapping point. It is particularly advantageous if the angled part is molded onto the end of the slide. However, it is also conceivable to punch the tab half out of the leaf spring and then bend it. The angled part thus forms a hook, the side facing away from the hook opening forms a sliding surface. If the slide is moved in the direction of the piercing point by the drive, the driver is pressed into a sequin opening and transports the sequin band by one on the drive through the catch hook adjustable distance in the direction of the tapping point.
  • the driver slides out of the sequin opening due to the inclined sliding surface.
  • the slide is moved at least the distance of a sequin diameter away from the piercing point, so that it is always ensured that the driver can engage in the corresponding sequin opening during the next feed movement.
  • the leaf spring is preferably fastened at one end to a lever, the lever being rotatable about an axis by means of a drive.
  • the leaf spring is pressurized with the other end of the sequin band, the driver being arranged at the other end. If the lever is turned, the end of the leaf spring which has the driver is either pulled away from the tapping point or towards the tapping point pushed.
  • the leaf spring is tensioned in all possible rotational positions of the lever in such a way that it presses the sequin band against the pressure plate or knife plate with sufficient pressure.
  • the deflection of the lever for the advancing and retracting movement of the driver is dependent on the length of the lever and the deflection of the leaf spring. The greater the distance between the fastening point of the leaf spring and the axis of rotation of the lever, the smaller the necessary angle of rotation of the lever for a constant sequin diameter.
  • the pivoting movement is advantageously limited in both directions by means of a limiting element, as a result of which low requirements must be placed on the drive or the manufacturing tolerances of the components used for the drive.
  • the limiting element is a U-shaped part, the two legs of the U-shaped part each forming a limitation for the pivoting of the lever.
  • adjusting screws are advantageous on the legs, each of which can be screwed into a thread of the leg.
  • the pivoting movement or the maximum pivoting angle in the respective direction can be precisely specified.
  • the braking element is a spring, in particular a leaf or spiral spring, the spring being fixedly mounted at one end to the sequin feed device and with the other end pressing the sequin band against a pressure plate, in such a way that the Sequin tape can only be transported in the direction of the tapping point if the adhesive and / or frictional force generated by the braking element is overcome.
  • FIG. 1 shows a sequin feed device 1, to which a sequin belt 2 is fed from a roll (not shown).
  • the sequin band 2 is inserted into the sequin feed device through a slot 11, the slot 11 being formed by the fastening device 13 of the braking element 10 and the pressure plate 8.
  • the height of the slot 11 is greater than the greatest thickness of the sequins 3 used.
  • a leaf spring 10 is fastened to the fastening device 13 by means of a screw 13a.
  • the leaf spring 10 is bent by means of the adjusting screw 13b, which also serves to fasten the fastening device 13 to the base plate 23 of the sequin feed device 1, in such a way that the sequin band 2 between the Leaf spring 10 and the pressure plate 8 is held with a certain contact pressure.
  • the leaf spring 10 which serves as a braking element, the sequin band 2 is pressed against the pressure plate 8 and lies flat on it up to the tapping point 24.
  • the sequin band 2 is guided laterally, the guide rails 5 being detachably fastened to the pressure plate 8 by means of screws, so that the width of the guide channel formed by the guide rails 5 is adapted to the diameter of the sequins 3 to be sewn or embroidered on the embroidery material can be.
  • the sequin band 2 is pressed against the pressure plate 8 by the curved leaf spring 6, the sequin band 2 only being able to slide out of the guide channel in the direction V.
  • the leaf spring 6 is in the untensioned state except for the downward, ie. tip 6a bent flat in the direction of the pressure plate 8 or the sequin band 2 and has an opening at one end 7 through which a retaining screw extends and holds the leaf spring 6 at the lower end of the lever 14.
  • the lever 14 is fastened to the shaft 15 driven by the drive (not shown), which means that when the shaft 15 rotates, the leaf spring 6 either in the direction V, ie. is moved to the tapping point 24 or away from it.
  • Both pivoting movements are in the directions V, R of the lever 14 through the legs 19, 21 of the U-shaped limiting part, which feeds the sequins to the base plate 23 device 1 is fixed, limited.
  • fastening screws 20, 22 are held on the legs 19, 21 by means of threads which can be screwed more or less far into the thread, this depending on the dimensions of the sequins 3 to be embroidered.
  • the leaf spring 6 is always bent in all pivoting positions, whereby the sequin band 2 is constantly pressurized. If the lever 14, as can be seen from FIG. 2, in the direction R, ie. pivoted away from the tapping point 24, the leaf spring 6 attached to the lower end of the lever 14 is moved away from the tapping point 24. As can be seen from FIGS. 3a and 3b, the end 6a of the leaf spring is angled slightly in the direction of the sequin band 2, which creates a sliding surface 6b which is slightly inclined and pointing towards the sequin band 2 and through which the tip 6a of the leaf spring 6 during pivoting movement V of the lever 14 tries to move the sequin tape 2 away from the piercing point 24.
  • the leaf spring 10 also pressurizes the sequin band 2 against the pressure or knife plate 8, with a greater pressure force, the leaf spring 6 is bent upwards in such a way that the tip 6a of the leaf spring 6 from the opening 4 of the Sequin 3 slides out. The sequin band 2 is thus locked in the pivoting movement R of the lever 14.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Sewing Machines And Sewing (AREA)

Abstract

Sequins (3) are fed to an embroidery and/or sewing machine by a pusher finger (6) which gives a stepwise motion to a sequin tape (2) fed from the side to a stitching position. The finger (6) has a reciprocating motion and is fitted with an entrainment device which enters a hole (4) in the sequin (3). The pusher finger (6) is at least partially elastic, esp. a leaf spring, and presses the sequin tape (2) against a pressure plate (8).

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Paillettenzuführeinrichtung für Stick- und/oder Nähmaschinen, wobei ein Schieber Pailletten eines zumindest teilweise seitlich geführten Paillettenbandes schrittweise einer Anstichstelle zuführt, und ein Antrieb den Schieber periodisch zu einer Anstichstelle hin und von der Anstichstelle weg bewegt, wobei der Schieber einen Mitnehmer hat, der bei der Bewegung des Schiebers in Richtung der Anstichstelle in eine Paillettenöffnung einer Paillette eingreift.The invention relates to a sequin feed device for embroidery and / or sewing machines, wherein a slider gradually feeds sequins of an at least partially laterally guided sequin band to a tapping point, and a drive periodically moves the slider towards a tapping point and away from the tapping point, the slider being a driver has, which engages in a sequin opening of a sequin when the slide moves in the direction of the piercing point.

Pailletten werden als zusammenhängendes, auf einer Spule aufgewickeltes Paillettenband in halbfertig gestanzter Form der Einrichtung zugeführt. In die Paillette ist meist eine kreisförmige Öffnung eingestanzt, in welche die stickende Nadel eintaucht, um nach dem Durchstoßen des Stickgutes die Paillette mit dem beim Sticken bzw. Nähen verwendeten Stickfaden bzw. -fäden am Stickgut zu befestigen. Nachdem die Nadel in das Stickgut eingetaucht ist, wird der zu diesen Zeitpunkt über die Schneidkante des Messers frei vorstehende Teil des Paillettenbandes, dh. die anzustickende Paillette, an einer durch die vorgestanzte Außenkontur des Paillettenbandes vorgegebenen Stelle durch ein Messer abgetrennt, wodurch die Paillettenkontur fertiggestellt wird.Sequins are fed to the device as a coherent sequin tape wound on a spool in a semi-finished stamped form. A circular opening is usually punched into the sequin, into which the embroidering needle is immersed, so that after the embroidery material has been pierced, the sequin with the embroidery thread or threads used in embroidery or sewing is closed on the embroidery material fasten. After the needle has been immersed in the embroidery material, the part of the sequin ribbon which projects freely over the cutting edge of the knife at this time, ie. the sequin to be sewn on, separated by a knife at a location predetermined by the pre-punched outer contour of the sequin band, whereby the sequin contour is completed.

Die in den Pailletten eingestanzten Öffnungen werden nicht nur als Durchstoßöffnung für die Nadel benutzt, sondern dienen auch der Übertragung der Vorschubbewegung, welche bei den bekannten Einrichtungen durch ein sogenanntes Warzenrad oder wie aus dem deutschen Gebrauchstmuster G 9209764 bekannt mittels eines an einem Schieber angeformten Mitnehmers in Teilschritten der Anstickstelle zugeführt.The openings punched into the sequins are not only used as a piercing opening for the needle, but also serve to transmit the feed movement, which in the known devices is effected by a so-called wart wheel or, as is known from German utility model G 9209764, by means of a driver molded onto a slide in Partial steps fed to the stitching point.

Paillettenzuführeinrichtungen, welche das Paillettenband mittels eines Warzenrades transportieren, haben den Nachteil, daß durch die Fertigungstoleranzen des Paillettenbandes und der Mitnehmerstifte des Warzenrades die in die Öffnungen der Pailletten eingreifenden Mitnehmerstifte ein gewisses Spiel haben, wodurch sich das Paillettenband in Vorschubrichtung unzulässig verschieben kann. Dieser Effekt wird noch dadurch verstärkt, daß meist 3-4 Mitnehmerstifte gleichzeitig in hintereinander angeordnete Pailletten eingreifen. Die durch das Spiel mögliche Verschiebung des Paillettenbandes gegenüber der Anstickstelle führt dazu, daß, selbst wenn die anderen am Transport beteiligten Antriebs- und Rastelemente spielfrei arbeiten, die durch die vorgestanzte Außenkontur des Paillettenbandes vorgegebene Trennstelle um die Größe des Spiels verfehlt werden kann, was zu einer nicht gewünschten gezackten Außenkontur führt, welche eine erhebliche Qualitätsverminderung der Stickerei darstellt, da diese abnormale Paillettenform auch schon bei kleinen Abweichungen mit bloßem Auge erkennbar ist.Sequin feeding devices which transport the sequin belt by means of a wart wheel have the disadvantage that the manufacturing tolerances of the sequin belt and the driving pins of the wart wheel mean that the driving pins engaging in the openings of the sequins have a certain amount of play, which means that the sequin belt can move inadmissibly in the feed direction. This effect is reinforced by the fact that usually 3-4 driver pins simultaneously engage sequins arranged one behind the other. The possible displacement of the sequin tape relative to the stitching point by the game leads to the fact that, even if the other drive and locking elements involved in the transport work without play, the pre-punched outer contour of the Sequin tape predetermined separation point can be missed by the size of the game, which leads to an undesired serrated outer contour, which represents a significant reduction in the quality of the embroidery, since this abnormal sequin shape can be seen with the naked eye even with small deviations.

Bei der aus dem G 9209764 bekannten Paillettenzuführeinrichtung ist durch die Verwendung lediglich eines Mitnehmers stets gewährleistet, daß die Qualität der Stickerei nur allein von den Fertigungstoleranzen des Paillettenbandes abhängt. Der Mitnehmer ist dabei an einem Schieber angeformt, der unter Federwirkung am Paillettenband anliegt. Der Schieber ist dabei als zweiarmiger Hebel ausgeführt, der schwenkbar an einem Antriebshebel gelagert ist, wobei der eine Arm den Mitnehmer aufweist und der andere Arm über eine Feder mit dem Antriebshebel verbunden ist. Damit der Mitnehmer einerseits beim Transporthub formschlüssig an den sich wiederholenden Formelementen des Pailletenbandes angreifen kann und andererseits sich beim Leerhub ohne Mitnahme des Paillettenbandes bewegen kann, besitzt der Mitnehmer auf der Vorderseite in Vorschubrichtung eine zur Ebene annähernd senkrechte Anschlagfläche und rückseitig eine schräge Gleitfläche. Ein zusätzliches Bremselement drückt das Paillettenband gegen eine Abdruck- bzw. Messerplatte, wobei das Bremselement das Paillettenband seitlich führt.In the sequin feed device known from G 9209764, the use of only one driver always ensures that the quality of the embroidery only depends on the manufacturing tolerances of the sequin band. The driver is formed on a slide which rests on the sequin band under spring action. The slide is designed as a two-armed lever which is pivotally mounted on a drive lever, one arm having the driver and the other arm being connected to the drive lever via a spring. So that the driver can positively engage the repeating form elements of the sequin belt on the one hand during the transport stroke and on the other hand can move without carrying the sequin belt during the idle stroke, the driver has an abutment surface that is approximately perpendicular to the plane in the feed direction and an oblique sliding surface on the back. An additional braking element presses the sequin band against an impression or knife plate, the braking element laterally guiding the sequin band.

Nachteilig bei der Paillettenzuführeinrichtung nach dem G 9209764 ist, daß verhältnismäßig viele Teile für den Antrieb des Schiebers und für das Bremselement notwendig sind.A disadvantage of the sequin feed device according to G 9209764 is that a relatively large number of parts are required for driving the slide and for the braking element.

Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es daher, eine Paillettenzuführeinrichtung bereitzustellen, die aus wenigen Teilen besteht und dennoch eine exakte Zuführung des Paillettenbandes gewährleistet.The object of the invention is therefore to provide a sequin feed device which consists of a few parts and nevertheless ensures an exact feed of the sequin band.

Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daR der Schieber zumindest teilweise elastisch, insbesondere eine Blattfeder ist, und das Paillettenband gegen eine Andruckplatte druckbeaufschlagt. Dadurch daß der Schieber elastisch ist, werden keine zusätzlichen Federelemente benötigt. Die Andurckkraft wird vorteilsmäßig vom Schieber selbst erzeugt. Durch die Biegsamkeit des Schiebers werden zudem Fertigungstoleranzen bzgl. der Höhe des Paillettenbandes ohne Beeinträchtigung des Vorschubes ausgeglichen.This object is achieved according to the invention in that the slide is at least partially elastic, in particular a leaf spring, and the sequin band is pressurized against a pressure plate. Because the slide is elastic, no additional spring elements are required. The pressure force is advantageously generated by the slide itself. The flexibility of the slider also compensates for manufacturing tolerances with regard to the height of the sequin band without impairing the feed.

In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform ist ein Teil der Blattfeder in Richtung des Paillettenbandes abgewinkelt, wobei das abgewinkelte Teil den Mitnehmer bildet. Der Mitnehmer ist dabei ein laschenförmiges, insbesondere dreieckförmiges Teil, welches mit seiner einen, der Anstichstelle abgewandten Seite, an dem Schieber angeformt ist. Besonders vorteilsmäßig ist es, wenn das abgewinkelte Teil am Ende des Schiebers angeformt ist. Es ist jedoch auch denkbar, die Lasche halb aus der Blattfeder auszustanzen und anschließend abzuwinkeln. Das abgewinkelte Teil bildet somit einen Haken, dessen der Hakenöffnung abgewandte Seite eine Gleitfläche bildet. Wird der Schieber in Richtung der Anstichstelle von dem Antrieb bewegt, so wird der Mitnehmer in eine Paillettenöffnung hineingedrückt und transportiert durch den Mitnahmehaken das Paillettenband um eine am Antrieb einstellbare Strecke in Richtung der Anstichstelle. Wird der Schieber von der Anstichstelle weg bewegt, so gleitet der Mitnehmer, bedingt durch die schräge Gleitfläche aus der Paillettenöffnung heraus. Der Schieber wird dabei mindestens um die Distanz eines Paillettendurchmessers von der Anstichstelle weg bewegt, damit stets gewährleistet ist, daß bei der nächsten Vorschubbewegung der Mitnehmer in die entsprechende Paillettenöffnung eingreifen kann.In a preferred embodiment, part of the leaf spring is angled in the direction of the sequin band, the angled part forming the driver. The driver is a tab-shaped, in particular triangular part, which is formed on the slide with its one side facing away from the tapping point. It is particularly advantageous if the angled part is molded onto the end of the slide. However, it is also conceivable to punch the tab half out of the leaf spring and then bend it. The angled part thus forms a hook, the side facing away from the hook opening forms a sliding surface. If the slide is moved in the direction of the piercing point by the drive, the driver is pressed into a sequin opening and transports the sequin band by one on the drive through the catch hook adjustable distance in the direction of the tapping point. If the slide is moved away from the tapping point, the driver slides out of the sequin opening due to the inclined sliding surface. The slide is moved at least the distance of a sequin diameter away from the piercing point, so that it is always ensured that the driver can engage in the corresponding sequin opening during the next feed movement.

Bevorzugt wird die Blattfeder mit ihrem einen Ende an einem Hebel befestigt, wobei der Hebel mittels eines Antriebs um eine Achse verdrehbar ist. Die Blattfeder druckbeaufschlagt mit ihrem anderen Ende das Paillettenband, wobei am anderen Ende der Mitnehmer angeordnet ist. Wird der Hebel verdreht, so wird das den Mitnehmer aufweisende Ende der Blattfeder entweder von der Anstichstelle weggezogen oder hin zur Anstichstelle
geschoben. Die Blattfeder ist hierbei bei allen möglichen Verdrehstellungen des Hebels derart gespannt, daß sie das Paillettenband mit einem ausreichenden Druck gegen die Andruck- bzw. Messerplatte drückt. Die Auslenkung des Hebels für die Vorschub- und Rückzugsbewegung des Mitnehmers ist dabei abhängig von der Länge des Hebels und der Durchbiegung der Blattfeder. Je größer der Abstand der Befestigungsstelle der Blattfeder von der Drehachse des Hebels ist, desto kleiner wird der notwendige Verdrehwinkel des Hebels bei gleichbleibendem Paillettendurchmesser.The leaf spring is preferably fastened at one end to a lever, the lever being rotatable about an axis by means of a drive. The leaf spring is pressurized with the other end of the sequin band, the driver being arranged at the other end. If the lever is turned, the end of the leaf spring which has the driver is either pulled away from the tapping point or towards the tapping point
pushed. The leaf spring is tensioned in all possible rotational positions of the lever in such a way that it presses the sequin band against the pressure plate or knife plate with sufficient pressure. The deflection of the lever for the advancing and retracting movement of the driver is dependent on the length of the lever and the deflection of the leaf spring. The greater the distance between the fastening point of the leaf spring and the axis of rotation of the lever, the smaller the necessary angle of rotation of the lever for a constant sequin diameter.

Mittels eines Begrenzungselementes wird die Verschwenkbewegung vorteilsmäßig in beide Richtungen begrenzt, wodurch geringe Anforderungen an den Antrieb bzw. die Fertigungstoleranzen der für den Antrieb verwendeten Bauteile gestellt werden müssen. In einer besonders einfachen Ausführungsform ist das Begrenzungselement ein U-förmiges Teil, wobei die beiden Schenkel des U-förmigen Teils jeweils eine Begrenzung für die Verschwenkung des Hebels bilden. An den Schenkel sind dazu vorteilsmäßig Verstellschrauben, die jeweils in ein Gewinde des Schenkels einschraubbar sind. Je nach dem, wie weit die Verstellschraube in den Schenkel eingedreht ist, ist die Verschwenkbewegung bzw. der maximale Verschwenkwinkel in die jeweilige Richtung genauestens vorgebbar. Durch eine derartige Ausgestaltung kann auf Sensoren und damit verbunden, auf eine aufwendige Steuerung des Antriebs verzichtet werden. Sollen in ihrer Größe verschiedene Pailletten nacheinander mit der Stick- oder Nähmaschine an dem Stickgut angebracht werden, so genügt es, mittels der Verstellschrauben den jeweils zur Paillettengröße gehörigen maximalen Verschwenkwinkel des Hebels einzustellen.The pivoting movement is advantageously limited in both directions by means of a limiting element, as a result of which low requirements must be placed on the drive or the manufacturing tolerances of the components used for the drive. In a particularly simple embodiment, the limiting element is a U-shaped part, the two legs of the U-shaped part each forming a limitation for the pivoting of the lever. For this purpose, adjusting screws are advantageous on the legs, each of which can be screwed into a thread of the leg. Depending on how far the adjusting screw is screwed into the leg, the pivoting movement or the maximum pivoting angle in the respective direction can be precisely specified. With such a configuration, sensors and, in connection with this, complex control of the drive can be dispensed with. If different sizes of sequins are to be attached to the embroidery material one after the other with the embroidery or sewing machine, it is sufficient to use the adjusting screws to set the maximum pivoting angle of the lever, which in each case belongs to the sequin size.

Eine besonders einfache Ausführungsform ergibt sich, wenn das Bremselement eine Feder, insbesondere eine Blatt- oder Spiralfeder ist, wobei die Feder mit ihrem einen Ende an der Paillettenzuführeinrichtung fest gelagert ist und mit ihrem anderem Ende das Paillettenband gegen eine Andruckplatte drückt, derart, daR das Paillettenband nur bei Überwindung der mittels des Bremselementes erzeugten Haft- und/oder Reibungskraft in Richtung der Anstichstelle transportiert werden kann.A particularly simple embodiment results when the braking element is a spring, in particular a leaf or spiral spring, the spring being fixedly mounted at one end to the sequin feed device and with the other end pressing the sequin band against a pressure plate, in such a way that the Sequin tape can only be transported in the direction of the tapping point if the adhesive and / or frictional force generated by the braking element is overcome.

Nachfolgend werden mögliche Ausführungsformen der Erfindung anhand von Zeichnungen näher erläutert.Possible embodiments of the invention are explained in more detail below with reference to drawings.

Es zeigen:

Figur 1
Eine perspektivische Darstellung einer Paillettenzuführeinrichtung mit eingelegtem Paillettenband;
Figur 2
Eine perspektivische Darstellung der gebogenen Blattfeder;
Figur 3a und 3b
Eine Seiten- sowie eine Draufsicht auf eine als Schieber und Mitnehmer fungierende Blattfeder.
Show it:
Figure 1
A perspective view of a sequin feed device with an inserted sequin band;
Figure 2
A perspective view of the curved leaf spring;
Figure 3a and 3b
A side and a top view of a leaf spring acting as a slide and driver.

Die Figur 1 zeigt eine Paillettenzuführeinrichtung 1, der ein Paillettenband 2 von einer nicht dargestellten Rolle zugeführt wird. Das Paillettenband 2 wird durch einen Schlitz 11 in die Paillettenzuführeinrichtung eingeführt, wobei der Schlitz 11 von der Befestigungseinrichtung 13 des Bremselementes 10 und der Andruckplatte 8 gebildet wird. Die Höhe des Schlitzes 11 ist größer als die größte Dicke der Verwendung findenden Pailletten 3. An der Befestigungseinrichtung 13 ist eine Blattfeder 10 mittels einer Schraube 13a befestigt. Die Blattfeder 10 wird mittels der Einstellschraube 13b, welche zugleich zur Befestigung der Befestigungseinrichtung 13 an der Basisplatte 23 der Paillettenzuführeinrichtung 1 dient, derart gebogen, daß das Paillettenband 2 zwischen der Blattfeder 10 und der Andruckplatte 8 mit einem bestimmten Anpreßdruck gehalten ist. Durch die Blattfeder 10, die als Bremselement dient, wird das Paillettenband 2 gegen die Andruckplatte 8 gedrückt und liegt bis zur Anstichstelle 24 flach auf dieser auf.FIG. 1 shows a sequin feed device 1, to which a sequin belt 2 is fed from a roll (not shown). The sequin band 2 is inserted into the sequin feed device through a slot 11, the slot 11 being formed by the fastening device 13 of the braking element 10 and the pressure plate 8. The height of the slot 11 is greater than the greatest thickness of the sequins 3 used. A leaf spring 10 is fastened to the fastening device 13 by means of a screw 13a. The leaf spring 10 is bent by means of the adjusting screw 13b, which also serves to fasten the fastening device 13 to the base plate 23 of the sequin feed device 1, in such a way that the sequin band 2 between the Leaf spring 10 and the pressure plate 8 is held with a certain contact pressure. By the leaf spring 10, which serves as a braking element, the sequin band 2 is pressed against the pressure plate 8 and lies flat on it up to the tapping point 24.

Mittels der Führungsschienen 5 wird das Paillettenband 2 seitlich geführt, wobei die Führungsschienen 5 mittels Schrauben an der Andruckplatte 8 lösbar befestigt sind, so daß die Breite des durch die Führungsschienen 5 gebildeten Führungskanals jeweils an den Durchmesser der am Stickgut anzunähenden bzw. anzustickenden Pailletten 3 angepaßt werden kann.By means of the guide rails 5, the sequin band 2 is guided laterally, the guide rails 5 being detachably fastened to the pressure plate 8 by means of screws, so that the width of the guide channel formed by the guide rails 5 is adapted to the diameter of the sequins 3 to be sewn or embroidered on the embroidery material can be.

Das Paillettenband 2 ist durch die gebogene Blattfeder 6 gegen die Andruckplatte 8 gedrückt, wobei das Paillettenband 2 lediglich aus dem Führungskanal in Richtung V herausgleiten kann. Wie aus den Figuren 3a und 3b ersichtlich, ist die Blattfeder 6 im ungespannten Zustand bis auf die nach unten, dh. in Richtung der Andruckplatte 8 bzw. des Paillettenbandes 2 abgebogenen Spitze 6a flach und hat eine Öffnung an ihrem einen Ende 7, durch die eine Halteschraube hindurchgreift und die Blattfeder 6 am unteren Ende des Hebels 14 hält. Der Hebel 14 ist auf der von dem nicht dargestellten Antrieb angetriebenen Welle 15 befestigt, wodurch bei Drehung der Welle 15 die Blattfeder 6 entweder in Richtung V, dh. zur Anstichstelle 24 hinoder von dieser weg bewegt wird. Beide Verschwenkbewegungen sind in den Richtungen V,R des Hebels 14 durch die Schenkel 19,21 des U-förmigen Begrenzungsteils, welches an der Basisplatte 23 der Paillettenzuführ einrichtung 1 befestigt ist, begrenzt. Hierzu sind an den Schenkeln 19,21 Befesigungsschrauben 20,22 mittels Gewinden gehalten, welche mehr oder weniger weit in die Gewinde eingeschraubt werden können, wobei dies von den Abmessungen der zu verstickenden Pailletten 3 abhängig ist.The sequin band 2 is pressed against the pressure plate 8 by the curved leaf spring 6, the sequin band 2 only being able to slide out of the guide channel in the direction V. As can be seen from FIGS. 3a and 3b, the leaf spring 6 is in the untensioned state except for the downward, ie. tip 6a bent flat in the direction of the pressure plate 8 or the sequin band 2 and has an opening at one end 7 through which a retaining screw extends and holds the leaf spring 6 at the lower end of the lever 14. The lever 14 is fastened to the shaft 15 driven by the drive (not shown), which means that when the shaft 15 rotates, the leaf spring 6 either in the direction V, ie. is moved to the tapping point 24 or away from it. Both pivoting movements are in the directions V, R of the lever 14 through the legs 19, 21 of the U-shaped limiting part, which feeds the sequins to the base plate 23 device 1 is fixed, limited. For this purpose, fastening screws 20, 22 are held on the legs 19, 21 by means of threads which can be screwed more or less far into the thread, this depending on the dimensions of the sequins 3 to be embroidered.

Die Blattfeder 6 ist bei allen Verschwenkpositionen stets gebogen, wodurch das Paillettenband 2 ständig druckbeaufschlagt wird. Wird der Hebel 14, wie aus Figur 2 ersichtlich, in Richtung R, dh. weg von der Anstichstelle 24 verschwenkt, so wird die an dem unteren Ende des Hebels 14 befestigte Blattfeder 6 von der Anstichstelle 24 wegbewegt. Wie aus den Figuren 3a und 3b ersichtlich, ist das Ende 6a der Blattfeder leicht in Richtung des Paillettenbandes 2 abgewinkelt, wodurch eine zum Paillettenband 2 leicht geneigte und zeigende Gleitfläche 6b entsteht, durch die die Spitze 6a der Blattfeder 6 bei Verschwenkbewegung V des Hebels 14 versucht, das Paillettenband 2 von der Anstichstelle 24 wegzubewegen. Dadurch jedoch, daß die Blattfeder 10 das Paillettenband 2 ebenfalls gegen die Andruck- bzw. Messerplatte 8 druckbeaufschlagt, und zwar mit eine größeren Andruckkraft, wird die Blattfeder 6 nach oben hin derart verbogen, daß die Spitze 6a der Blattfeder 6 aus der Öffnung 4 der Paillette 3 herausgleitet. Das Paillettenband 2 ist somit bei der Verschwenkbewegung R des Hebels 14 arretiert.The leaf spring 6 is always bent in all pivoting positions, whereby the sequin band 2 is constantly pressurized. If the lever 14, as can be seen from FIG. 2, in the direction R, ie. pivoted away from the tapping point 24, the leaf spring 6 attached to the lower end of the lever 14 is moved away from the tapping point 24. As can be seen from FIGS. 3a and 3b, the end 6a of the leaf spring is angled slightly in the direction of the sequin band 2, which creates a sliding surface 6b which is slightly inclined and pointing towards the sequin band 2 and through which the tip 6a of the leaf spring 6 during pivoting movement V of the lever 14 tries to move the sequin tape 2 away from the piercing point 24. However, due to the fact that the leaf spring 10 also pressurizes the sequin band 2 against the pressure or knife plate 8, with a greater pressure force, the leaf spring 6 is bent upwards in such a way that the tip 6a of the leaf spring 6 from the opening 4 of the Sequin 3 slides out. The sequin band 2 is thus locked in the pivoting movement R of the lever 14.

Wird der Hebel 14 in Richtung V verschwenkt, so gleitet die abgewinkelte Spitze 6a der Blattfeder 6 in die vorgesehene Öffnung 4 der Paillette 3 ein. Die Blattfeder 6 gleitet ab diesem Zeitpunkt bzw. Verdrehungswinkel nicht mehr über das Paillettenband 2, sondern schiebt das Paillettenband 2 durch die Widerhakenwirkung in Richtung V zur Anstichstelle 24. Sobald die vollständige Verschwenkbewegung von dem Hebel 14 durchgeführt ist, dh. der Hebel mit seiner Fläche 18a gegen das Ende der Einstellschraube 22 stößt, sticht die nicht dargestellte Nadel durch die in der Anstichstelle 24 befindliche Paillette 3' und hält diese in Position. Danach wird die anzustickende bzw. anzunähende Paillette 3' mittels eines Messers 9 vom Paillettenband 2 bei 3b abgetrennt.If the lever 14 is pivoted in the direction V, the angled tip 6a of the leaf spring 6 slides into the opening 4 provided in the sequin 3. The leaf spring From this point in time or angle of rotation, 6 no longer slides over the sequin band 2, but pushes the sequin band 2 through the barb action in direction V to the piercing point 24. As soon as the complete pivoting movement has been carried out by the lever 14, ie. the lever with its surface 18a abuts against the end of the adjusting screw 22, pierces the needle (not shown) through the sequin 3 'located in the tapping point 24 and holds it in position. Then the sequin 3 'to be sewn or sewn on is separated from the sequin band 2 at 3b by means of a knife 9.

Claims (12)

Paillettenzuführeinrichtung (1) für Stick- und/oder Nähmaschinen, wobei ein Schieber (6) Pailletten (3) eines zumindest teilweise seitlich geführten Paillettenbandes (2) schrittweise einer Anstichstelle (24) zuführt, und ein Antrieb den Schieber (6) periodisch zu der Anstichstelle (24) hin und von der Anstichstelle (24) weg bewegt, wobei der Schieber (6) einen Mitnehmer hat, der bei der Bewegung des Schiebers (6) in Richtung der Anstichstelle (24) in eine Paillettenöffnung (4) einer Paillette (3) eingreift, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Schieber (6) zumindest teilweise elastisch, insbesondere eine Blattfeder ist, und das Paillettenband (2) gegen eine Andruckplatte (8) druckbeaufschlagt.Sequin feed device (1) for embroidery and / or sewing machines, wherein a slide (6) feeds sequins (3) of an at least partially laterally guided sequin band (2) step by step to a piercing point (24), and a drive periodically drives the slide (6) to the The tapping point (24) moves towards and away from the tapping point (24), the slide (6) having a driver which, when the slide (6) moves in the direction of the tapping point (24), leads into a sequin opening (4) of a sequin ( 3) engages, characterized in that the slide (6) is at least partially elastic, in particular a leaf spring, and the sequin band (2) is pressurized against a pressure plate (8). Paillettenzuführeinrichtung (1) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein Teil (6a) der Blattfeder (6) in Richtung des Paillettenbandes (2) abgewinkelt ist und das abgewinkelte Teil (6a) der Mitnehmer ist.Sequin feed device (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that a part (6a) of the leaf spring (6) is angled in the direction of the sequin band (2) and the angled part (6a) is the driver. Paillettenzuführeinrichtung (1) nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das abgewinkelte Teil (6a) einen Haken und an der der Hakenöffnung abgewandten Seite eine Gleitfläche (6b) bildet.Sequin feed device (1) according to claim 2, characterized in that the angled part (6a) forms a hook and on the side facing away from the hook opening a sliding surface (6b). Paillettenzuführeinrichtung (1) nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Blattfeder (6) mit ihrem einen Ende (7) an einem Hebel (14) befestigt ist, und der Hebel (14) mittels eines Antriebs um eine Achse (16) verdrehbar ist, wobei die Blattfeder (6) mit ihrem anderen Ende (6a) das Paillettenband (2) druckbeaufschlagt.Sequin feed device (1) according to claim 3, characterized in that the leaf spring (6) is attached at one end (7) to a lever (14) and the lever (14) can be rotated about an axis (16) by means of a drive , wherein the leaf spring (6) with its other end (6a) pressurizes the sequin band (2). Paillettenzuführeinrichtung (1) nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das andere Ende der Blattfeder in Richtung des Paillettenbandes zeigt und den Mitnehmer bildet.Sequin feed device (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the other end of the leaf spring points in the direction of the sequin band and forms the driver. Paillettenzuführeinrichtung nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das andere Ende der Blattfeder in Richtung des Paillettenbandes abgewinkelt ist und den Mitnehmer bildet.Sequin feed device according to claim 5, characterized in that the other end of the leaf spring is angled in the direction of the sequin band and forms the driver. Paillettenzuführeinrichtung (1) nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Verschwenkbewegung des Hebels (14) um die Achse (16) mittels mindestens eines Begrenzungselementes (19,21) in Vorschub- (V) und/oder in Rückzugsrichtung (R) begrenzt ist.Sequin feed device (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the pivoting movement of the lever (14) about the axis (16) by means of at least one limiting element (19, 21) in the advancing (V) and / or in the retracting direction (R) is limited. Paillettenzuführeinrichtung (1) nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Begrenzungselement (19,21) U-förmig ist und mit seinen beiden Schenkeln (19,21) den Hebel (14) zumindest teilweise umfaßt, und jeder Schenkel (19,21) die Verschwenkbewegung-des Hebels (14) in eine Richtung begrenzt.Sequin feed device (1) according to claim 7, characterized in that the limiting element (19, 21) is U-shaped and at least partially surrounds the lever (14) with its two legs (19, 21), and each leg (19, 21) the pivoting movement of the lever (14) is limited in one direction. Paillettenzuführeinrichtung (1) nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zumindest an einem Schenkel (19,21) eine Verstellschraube (20,22) ist, mittels der das Ende der Verschwenkbewegung einstellbar ist.Sequin feed device (1) according to claim 8, characterized in that at least on one leg (19, 21) is an adjusting screw (20, 22) by means of which the end of the pivoting movement can be adjusted. Paillettenzuführeinrichtung (1) nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein Bremselement (10) das Paillettenband (2) gegen eine Bremsplatte oder die Andruckplatte (8) druckbeaufschlagt.Sequin feed device (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a braking element (10) pressurizes the sequin belt (2) against a brake plate or the pressure plate (8). Paillettenzuführeinrichtung (1) nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Bremselement (10) eine Feder, insbesondere eine Blattfeder ist.Sequin feed device (1) according to claim 10, characterized in that the braking element (10) is a spring, in particular a leaf spring. Paillettenzuführeinrichtung (1) nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Bremselement (10) das Paillettenband (2) mit einer einstellbaren Kraft gegen eine Bremsplatte (8) druckbeaufschlagt, derart, daß das Paillettenband (2) nur durch Überwindung einer Zugkraft, die zu der mittels des Bremselementes (10) voreingestellten Kraft entsprechend ist, in Richtung und/oder von der Anstichstelle weg bewegbar ist.Sequin feed device (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the braking element (10) pressurizes the sequin band (2) with an adjustable force against a brake plate (8) such that the sequin band (2) only by overcoming a tensile force, which is corresponding to the force preset by means of the braking element (10), can be moved in the direction and / or away from the tapping point.
EP96111345A 1995-10-13 1996-07-13 Sequin feeding apparatus for embroidery and/or sewing machines Expired - Lifetime EP0768417B1 (en)

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CN107237065A (en) * 2017-07-19 2017-10-10 蔡海强 A kind of pearl supply arrangement
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CN101012606B (en) * 2007-02-12 2011-09-07 朱卫国 Cutter head of nail sheet machine
EP2228476A1 (en) * 2009-03-10 2010-09-15 Lässer AG Individual part supply device for sewing, quilting and embroidering machines, sewing, quilting or embroidering machine with the device and method for sewing on an individual part
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CN107237065A (en) * 2017-07-19 2017-10-10 蔡海强 A kind of pearl supply arrangement
CN111893661A (en) * 2020-07-16 2020-11-06 浙江信胜科技股份有限公司 Sheet ironing machine with combined installation of machine head assembly modules
CN113293540A (en) * 2021-06-15 2021-08-24 湖州冠炯机电科技有限公司 Sheet-feeding and bead-feeding mechanism and sheet-feeding and bead-feeding method

Also Published As

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DE19538084A1 (en) 1997-04-17
US5755168A (en) 1998-05-26
TR199600710A2 (en) 1997-04-22
DE59603555D1 (en) 1999-12-09
EP0768417B1 (en) 1999-11-03

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