EP0752738B1 - Polarity-sensitive protector device - Google Patents
Polarity-sensitive protector device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0752738B1 EP0752738B1 EP96304671A EP96304671A EP0752738B1 EP 0752738 B1 EP0752738 B1 EP 0752738B1 EP 96304671 A EP96304671 A EP 96304671A EP 96304671 A EP96304671 A EP 96304671A EP 0752738 B1 EP0752738 B1 EP 0752738B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- protection element
- circuit board
- printed circuit
- voltage protection
- housing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
- H01R12/50—Fixed connections
- H01R12/51—Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
- H01R13/665—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in electronic circuit
- H01R13/6666—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in electronic circuit with built-in overvoltage protection
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/18—Printed circuits structurally associated with non-printed electric components
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/0213—Electrical arrangements not otherwise provided for
- H05K1/0254—High voltage adaptations; Electrical insulation details; Overvoltage or electrostatic discharge protection ; Arrangements for regulating voltages or for using plural voltages
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/11—Printed elements for providing electric connections to or between printed circuits
- H05K1/117—Pads along the edge of rigid circuit boards, e.g. for pluggable connectors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/09—Shape and layout
- H05K2201/09818—Shape or layout details not covered by a single group of H05K2201/09009 - H05K2201/09809
- H05K2201/09954—More mounting possibilities, e.g. on same place of PCB, or by using different sets of edge pads
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/10—Details of components or other objects attached to or integrated in a printed circuit board
- H05K2201/10613—Details of electrical connections of non-printed components, e.g. special leads
- H05K2201/10621—Components characterised by their electrical contacts
- H05K2201/10651—Component having two leads, e.g. resistor, capacitor
Definitions
- This invention relates to current and/or voltage protectors for inserting into a connecting block.
- Connecting blocks are used in telecommunications systems for providing electrical connection between incoming and outgoing cables at central offices and other locations and to provide a cross-connection capability.
- Such connecting blocks also normally include voltage and current limiting protection devices to prevent damage to the circuits connected to the block (see, e.g., US Patents 4,171,857 and 4,283,103)
- the protectors usually include a voltage surge protector element such as a gas tube, current limiting devices, such as positive temperature coefficient (PTC) resistors, a ground electrode, and some form of thermal overload protection.
- a voltage surge protector element such as a gas tube
- current limiting devices such as positive temperature coefficient (PTC) resistors
- PTC positive temperature coefficient
- ground electrode a ground electrode
- thermal overload protection some form of thermal overload protection.
- the elements are typically mounted on a printed circuit board. (See, e.g., US Patent No. 5,299,088)
- European Patent Application Publication No. 0388585 describes a protective plug for connector backs of telecommunication and data systems. Both over voltage and over current protection are provided by a single plug. Two types of circuits having different layouts are employed.
- a protector device adapted for insertion into either a top surface or a bottom surface of a connecting plug, depending upon which surface of a printed circuit board a voltage protection element and a current protection element are mounted on, comprising: a housing; a printed circuit board at least partially enclosed by said housing and including to major surfaces and a portion extending outside the housing, and a voltage protection element and a current protection element mounted to one surface of the printed circuit board, characterized by the printed circuit board including a plurality of conductive through-holes for mounting the voltage protection element and the current protection element in the same position with respect to the printed circuit board and on the same side of the housing with respect to the circuit printed board regardless of whether they are mounted on the first major surface or the second major surface, and conductive paths coupled to selected through-holes on both surfaces of the board and arranged so as to carry current first to the voltage protection element regardless of which major surface the voltage protection element and current protection element are mounted.
- a protector device including a housing and adapted for insertion into a connecting block.
- the device includes voltage protection element and a current protection element mounted on one surface of a printed wiring board which includes two major surfaces and a portion extending outside the housing for insertion into the block.
- the circuit board comprises a plurality of conductive through-holes for mounting the voltage protection element and the current protection element and conductive paths coupled to selected through-holes on both surfaces of the board and arranged to carry current first to the voltage protection element regardless of which major surface the voltage and current protection elements are mounted.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 illustrate one type of connecting block, 10, which may utilize the protector devices, e.g., 20, in accordance with the invention.
- the connecting block, 10, includes a plurality of connector modules, e.g., 50, which are inserted into a hinged mounting bracket, 51.
- each module includes an insulating housing having a rectangular-shaped body portion, 11, with insulating caps, 14 and 15, a portion of which defines a top surface, 12, and bottom surface, 13, respectively.
- a row of insulation displacement contacts, e.g., 30, extends through the top surface, 12, and a row of insulation displacement contacts, e.g., 31, extends through the bottom surface, 13.
- Each contact, 30 and 31, includes an end portion, 32 and 33, protruding through the surface, the end portions having an insulation-piercing slit, 34 and 35.
- Each end portion, 32 and 33 is capable of receiving a wire, 100 and 101, for purposes of providing electrical connection thereto.
- wire 101 is part of a cable coming into the central office from the outside.
- Each contact also includes a stem portion, 42 and 43, which is housed in the body portion, 11, and makes contact with a corresponding contact in the other row, desirably, at two points, 38 and 39, to electrically connect the wires, 100 and 101, coupled to corresponding contacts, 30 and 31, in the two rows.
- FIG. 1 shows a row of protector devices, 20, in accordance with the invention mounted to the top surface of the block, while FIG. 3 illustrates a single protector device, 21, mounted to the top surface of the block and FIG. 7 illustrates a single protector device, 80, mounted to the bottom surface.
- the protectors, 21 and 80 are electrically connected to the stem portions of the two contacts, 30 and 31, as well as to the two adjacent contacts (not shown) in the row by means of leads, 40 and 81, which have their two major surfaces insulated from each other so that current is forced to flow through the protector devices in the manner illustrated by the arrows. Further, the protector devices are electrically coupled to a ground bar, e.g., 19 of FIG. 2, on the surface of the block so that excess current and voltage can be diverted to ground.
- the protector in accordance with one embodiment includes a voltage surge protector element, 22, such as a standard gas tube protector.
- the element, 22, includes a pair of biasing electrodes, 23 and 24, at either end of the tube, and a ground electrode, 25, at the center.
- the tube is through-hole mounted to a printed circuit board, 26, by soldering pins, 27-29, connected to the tube electrodes, 23-25, respectively.
- the pins, 27 and 28, connected to the biasing electrodes, 23 and 24, are electrically coupled to conductive pads, 41 and 42, on the circuit board so that the electrodes are electrically coupled to the contact pads, e.g., 43 or 44, on the lead portion, 40, which are on the surface of the circuit board, 26.
- the pin, 29, coupled to the ground electrode, 25, however, is electrically isolated from other components or conductive paths on the board.
- the voltage surge protector element, 22, is electrically coupled to a pair of positive temperature coefficient (PTC) resistors, 45 and 46, which are also through-hole mounted by soldering to the printed circuit board, 26.
- PTC positive temperature coefficient
- the surge protector element, 22, and PTC resistors, 45 and 46 are protected by an insulating housing, 52, such as plastic, which encloses those components and a portion of the board, 26.
- Attached to the surge protector element, 22, is a generally C-shaped conductive clamp, 53.
- the center of the clamp, 53 includes a dimpled portion, 54, which makes electrical contact with the ground electrode, 25.
- the ends of the clamp are in mechanical contact with insulating layers, 55 and 56, which are deposited on the biasing electrodes, 23 and 24, respectively.
- the insulating layers, 55 and 56 are preferably made of a material such as Mylar®, which has a melting point of less than 260 degrees C with a thickness in the range 0.025 to 0.076 mm.
- the clamp is attached to the element, 22, by spot welding.
- a ground connector, 90 which can be a thin metallic sheet having approximately the same width as the housing, 52.
- the connector, 90 can be made of beryllium-copper with a thickness in the range 0.25 to 0.5 mm.
- the sheet is shaped to form an arcuate portion, 91, at one end which contacts the clamp, 53, and is also wedged between the clamp and the housing, 52.
- the other end of the sheet is shaped into a detent, 57, which is aligned with an opening, 58, in the housing, 52, so that when the lead, 40, is inserted into the connecting block as shown in FIG. 3, the detent, 57, will receive and hold the ground bar, 19 of FIG. 2, with a "clicking" noise so that the craftsperson knows the protector device is fully inserted.
- the circuit board, 26 can be made narrower (typically 6.1 mm) so that the device can fit within the connecting module, 50, having very narrow spaces between adjacent contacts.
- the insulating films, 55 and 56 will melt, thereby bringing the ends of the C-shaped clamp into contact with the biasing electrodes 23 and 24. Since the clamp is coupled to ground through the connector, 90, the entire device would be short circuited, preventing any thermal damage to the circuits coupled to the connecting block. Since the connector, 90, acts to prevent both excess voltage and thermal overload, again, the protector device can be made smaller.
- FIGS. 5 and 6 show the top and bottom surfaces, respectively, of the printed circuit board, 26, illustrating a feature of the invention.
- the top surface includes two conductive paths, 60 and 61, running along opposite edges of the board.
- the paths can be formed by standard deposition techniques and are usually made of copper.
- the paths 60 and 61 terminate at the insertion end of the board in contact pads, 63 and 43, which are usually made of gold plated copper.
- the board also includes seven through-holes, 64-70, at approximately the center line of the board. These holes can also be formed by standard techniques.
- One path, 60 extends to and through two of the holes, 64 and 70, while the other path, 61, extends to and through two other holes, 66 and 68.
- Holes, 64 and 66 are designed to receive therein the pins, 27 and 28, respectively, coupled to the biasing electrodes, 23 and 24, of the voltage surge protector element, 22, while hole 65, receives the pin, 29, coupled to the ground electrode, 25.
- Holes, 67 and 68 receive the pins of PTC resistor 45, while holes, 69 and 70 receive the pins of PTC resistor 46.
- Conductive path 71 extends along an edge of the surface from hole 69 to a pad, 62, at the insertion end of the board, while conductive path 72 extends along the opposite edge from hole 67 to a pad, 44, at the insertion end It will be appreciated that paths 71 and 72 are electrically isolated from holes 64, 65 and 66.
- the voltage protection element, 22, should be between the resistors, 45 and 46, and the outside plant cable to ensure that those resistors are protected
- the device, 21, as shown can only be inserted in the top surface of the connecting block.
- a different circuit layout is required for devices which may be inserted into the bottom surface of the block.
- the cost of producing two different types of devices is reduced by the layout of the two surfaces of the board which permits the same board to be used for both polarities of devices.
- all that is needed is to mount the components on the opposite surface (FIG. 6).
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)
- Fuses (AREA)
- Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/497,969 US5718593A (en) | 1995-07-03 | 1995-07-03 | Polarity-sensitive protector device |
US497969 | 1995-07-03 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0752738A2 EP0752738A2 (en) | 1997-01-08 |
EP0752738A3 EP0752738A3 (en) | 1997-11-26 |
EP0752738B1 true EP0752738B1 (en) | 2002-02-06 |
Family
ID=23979083
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96304671A Expired - Lifetime EP0752738B1 (en) | 1995-07-03 | 1996-06-25 | Polarity-sensitive protector device |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5718593A (xx) |
EP (1) | EP0752738B1 (xx) |
JP (1) | JP3301582B2 (xx) |
KR (1) | KR970008742A (xx) |
CN (1) | CN1142700A (xx) |
BR (1) | BR9602891A (xx) |
CA (1) | CA2176780A1 (xx) |
DE (1) | DE69619033T2 (xx) |
MX (1) | MX9602478A (xx) |
PL (1) | PL315049A1 (xx) |
TW (1) | TW272331B (xx) |
ZA (1) | ZA964232B (xx) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2013002684A1 (en) * | 2011-06-28 | 2013-01-03 | Autoliv Development Ab | A vehicle safety arrangement |
Families Citing this family (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6033259A (en) * | 1998-07-06 | 2000-03-07 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Mounting arrangement for telecommunications equipment |
US6530805B1 (en) * | 1998-07-20 | 2003-03-11 | International Business Machines Corporation | Contact pin holder assembly |
DE29920935U1 (de) * | 1999-11-29 | 2000-02-03 | Quante Ag, 42109 Wuppertal | Überspannungsschutzmagazin |
US6671154B1 (en) * | 2000-02-02 | 2003-12-30 | Lanetics, Inc. | Surge protector for high speed data networks |
KR100524461B1 (ko) * | 2002-05-31 | 2005-10-26 | 삼성물산 주식회사 | 석회석 미분말을 혼입한 콘크리트 조성물 |
DE10341694B3 (de) * | 2003-09-10 | 2005-02-03 | Krone Gmbh | Anschlussmodul |
BRPI0418994B1 (pt) * | 2004-08-06 | 2014-12-23 | Huber + Suhner Ag | Disposição de protetor de sobretensão de desligamento automático |
DE602005008737D1 (de) * | 2005-08-05 | 2008-09-18 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Überspannungsschutzmodul und Zusammenbau von mindestens einem Telekommunikationsmodul und mindestens einem Überspannungsschutzmodul |
EP1770832B1 (en) * | 2005-09-30 | 2009-12-02 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Telecommunications plug, an assembly including a telecommunications module and a plug, and a method of manufacturing a plug |
KR101311686B1 (ko) * | 2006-03-29 | 2013-09-25 | 미츠비시 마테리알 가부시키가이샤 | 서지 업소버 |
DE102007026094B4 (de) * | 2007-06-05 | 2023-05-11 | Tyco Electronics Services Gmbh | Kontaktelement für einen Steckverbinder für Leiterplatten |
DE102007026096A1 (de) * | 2007-06-05 | 2008-12-11 | Adc Gmbh | Aderanschlussmodul |
DE102007026097B4 (de) * | 2007-06-05 | 2023-05-11 | Tyco Electronics Services Gmbh | Steckverbinder für Leiterplatten |
DE102007026095A1 (de) * | 2007-06-05 | 2008-12-11 | Adc Gmbh | Erdkamm, insbesondere für einen Steckverbinder für Leiterplatten |
DE102007026102B3 (de) * | 2007-06-05 | 2008-11-13 | Adc Gmbh | Steckverbinder für Leiterplatten |
SG161112A1 (en) * | 2008-10-14 | 2010-05-27 | Adc Gmbh | Termination module |
US8628347B2 (en) * | 2012-02-14 | 2014-01-14 | Tyco Electronics Corporation | Connector assembly having alignment features |
WO2015085462A1 (zh) | 2013-12-09 | 2015-06-18 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | 一种制备高硅铝比的NaY分子筛的方法及其产品 |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2725551C2 (de) * | 1977-06-07 | 1983-11-17 | Krone Gmbh, 1000 Berlin | Elektrischer Klemmverbinder |
DE2804478C2 (de) * | 1978-01-31 | 1982-11-25 | Krone Gmbh, 1000 Berlin | Elektrischer Klemmverbinder zur löt-, schraub- und abisolierfreien Herstellung eines Kontaktes an einem feststehenden Anschlußelement, insbesondere für die Fernmeldelinientechnik |
DE3909783C2 (de) * | 1989-03-22 | 1996-06-13 | Krone Ag | Schutzstecker für Anschlußleisten der Fernmelde- und Datentechnik |
FR2662042B1 (fr) * | 1990-05-11 | 1994-03-18 | Sofycom | Dispositif de connexion de lignes telephoniques, ce dispositif comportant au moins un module enfichable de protection contre les surtensions. |
DE4026004A1 (de) * | 1990-08-14 | 1992-02-20 | Krone Ag | Schutzschaltung und schutzstecker in telekommunikationsanlagen |
US5643014A (en) * | 1995-05-17 | 1997-07-01 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Mounting of protectors in connector blocks |
US5549489A (en) * | 1995-05-17 | 1996-08-27 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Connector module with test and jumper access |
US5575689A (en) * | 1995-05-17 | 1996-11-19 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Connector modules |
US5596475A (en) * | 1995-06-30 | 1997-01-21 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Protector device |
-
1995
- 1995-07-03 US US08/497,969 patent/US5718593A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-07-28 TW TW084107905A patent/TW272331B/zh active
-
1996
- 1996-05-16 CA CA002176780A patent/CA2176780A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-05-27 ZA ZA9604232A patent/ZA964232B/xx unknown
- 1996-06-25 DE DE69619033T patent/DE69619033T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-06-25 MX MX9602478A patent/MX9602478A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-06-25 JP JP16399696A patent/JP3301582B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-06-25 EP EP96304671A patent/EP0752738B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-06-26 BR BR9602891A patent/BR9602891A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-06-28 KR KR1019960024825A patent/KR970008742A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-07-01 PL PL96315049A patent/PL315049A1/xx unknown
- 1996-07-01 CN CN96108572A patent/CN1142700A/zh active Pending
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2013002684A1 (en) * | 2011-06-28 | 2013-01-03 | Autoliv Development Ab | A vehicle safety arrangement |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1142700A (zh) | 1997-02-12 |
PL315049A1 (en) | 1997-01-06 |
EP0752738A2 (en) | 1997-01-08 |
DE69619033D1 (de) | 2002-03-21 |
CA2176780A1 (en) | 1997-01-04 |
KR970008742A (ko) | 1997-02-24 |
EP0752738A3 (en) | 1997-11-26 |
DE69619033T2 (de) | 2002-08-22 |
ZA964232B (en) | 1997-02-11 |
TW272331B (en) | 1996-03-11 |
JPH0922647A (ja) | 1997-01-21 |
JP3301582B2 (ja) | 2002-07-15 |
US5718593A (en) | 1998-02-17 |
BR9602891A (pt) | 1998-04-28 |
MX9602478A (es) | 1997-03-29 |
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