EP0752705A2 - Verfahren und Gerät zur Aufzeichnung von Daten auf einem Aufzeichnungsträger und Gerät zur Wiedergabe derselben - Google Patents

Verfahren und Gerät zur Aufzeichnung von Daten auf einem Aufzeichnungsträger und Gerät zur Wiedergabe derselben Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0752705A2
EP0752705A2 EP19960304936 EP96304936A EP0752705A2 EP 0752705 A2 EP0752705 A2 EP 0752705A2 EP 19960304936 EP19960304936 EP 19960304936 EP 96304936 A EP96304936 A EP 96304936A EP 0752705 A2 EP0752705 A2 EP 0752705A2
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
compression
unit
information
compressed data
start address
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP19960304936
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP0752705A3 (de
EP0752705B1 (de
Inventor
Akihiro c/o Pioneer Electronic Corp. Tozaki
Hiroshi c/o Pioneer Electronic Corp. Nakamura
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Pioneer Corp
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Pioneer Electronic Corp
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Priority to EP20040015204 priority Critical patent/EP1460635A3/de
Publication of EP0752705A2 publication Critical patent/EP0752705A2/de
Publication of EP0752705A3 publication Critical patent/EP0752705A3/de
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Publication of EP0752705B1 publication Critical patent/EP0752705B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
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    • H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/43—Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
    • H04N21/433—Content storage operation, e.g. storage operation in response to a pause request, caching operations
    • H04N21/4334—Recording operations
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    • G11B27/00—Editing; Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Monitoring; Measuring tape travel
    • G11B27/02—Editing, e.g. varying the order of information signals recorded on, or reproduced from, record carriers
    • G11B27/031—Electronic editing of digitised analogue information signals, e.g. audio or video signals
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    • G11B27/10—Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel
    • G—PHYSICS
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    • G11B27/10—Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel
    • G11B27/102—Programmed access in sequence to addressed parts of tracks of operating record carriers
    • G11B27/105—Programmed access in sequence to addressed parts of tracks of operating record carriers of operating discs
    • G—PHYSICS
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    • G11B27/10—Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel
    • G11B27/11—Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel by using information not detectable on the record carrier
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
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    • G11B27/00—Editing; Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Monitoring; Measuring tape travel
    • G11B27/10—Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel
    • G11B27/19—Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel by using information detectable on the record carrier
    • G11B27/28—Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel by using information detectable on the record carrier by using information signals recorded by the same method as the main recording
    • G11B27/30—Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel by using information detectable on the record carrier by using information signals recorded by the same method as the main recording on the same track as the main recording
    • G11B27/3027—Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel by using information detectable on the record carrier by using information signals recorded by the same method as the main recording on the same track as the main recording used signal is digitally coded
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
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    • G11B27/10—Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel
    • G11B27/19—Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel by using information detectable on the record carrier
    • G11B27/28—Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel by using information detectable on the record carrier by using information signals recorded by the same method as the main recording
    • G11B27/32—Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel by using information detectable on the record carrier by using information signals recorded by the same method as the main recording on separate auxiliary tracks of the same or an auxiliary record carrier
    • G11B27/327—Table of contents
    • G11B27/329—Table of contents on a disc [VTOC]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
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    • H04N21/80—Generation or processing of content or additional data by content creator independently of the distribution process; Content per se
    • H04N21/83—Generation or processing of protective or descriptive data associated with content; Content structuring
    • H04N21/845—Structuring of content, e.g. decomposing content into time segments
    • H04N21/8455—Structuring of content, e.g. decomposing content into time segments involving pointers to the content, e.g. pointers to the I-frames of the video stream
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/80—Generation or processing of content or additional data by content creator independently of the distribution process; Content per se
    • H04N21/85—Assembly of content; Generation of multimedia applications
    • H04N21/854—Content authoring
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
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    • H04N21/80—Generation or processing of content or additional data by content creator independently of the distribution process; Content per se
    • H04N21/85—Assembly of content; Generation of multimedia applications
    • H04N21/854—Content authoring
    • H04N21/8547—Content authoring involving timestamps for synchronizing content
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N5/00—Details of television systems
    • H04N5/76—Television signal recording
    • H04N5/84—Television signal recording using optical recording
    • H04N5/85—Television signal recording using optical recording on discs or drums
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N9/00—Details of colour television systems
    • H04N9/79—Processing of colour television signals in connection with recording
    • H04N9/80—Transformation of the television signal for recording, e.g. modulation, frequency changing; Inverse transformation for playback
    • H04N9/804—Transformation of the television signal for recording, e.g. modulation, frequency changing; Inverse transformation for playback involving pulse code modulation of the colour picture signal components
    • H04N9/8042—Transformation of the television signal for recording, e.g. modulation, frequency changing; Inverse transformation for playback involving pulse code modulation of the colour picture signal components involving data reduction
    • G—PHYSICS
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    • G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B2220/00—Record carriers by type
    • G11B2220/20—Disc-shaped record carriers
    • G11B2220/25—Disc-shaped record carriers characterised in that the disc is based on a specific recording technology
    • G11B2220/2508—Magnetic discs
    • G11B2220/2512—Floppy disks
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B2220/00—Record carriers by type
    • G11B2220/20—Disc-shaped record carriers
    • G11B2220/25—Disc-shaped record carriers characterised in that the disc is based on a specific recording technology
    • G11B2220/2525—Magneto-optical [MO] discs
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B2220/00—Record carriers by type
    • G11B2220/20—Disc-shaped record carriers
    • G11B2220/25—Disc-shaped record carriers characterised in that the disc is based on a specific recording technology
    • G11B2220/2537—Optical discs
    • G11B2220/2562—DVDs [digital versatile discs]; Digital video discs; MMCDs; HDCDs
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B2220/00—Record carriers by type
    • G11B2220/60—Solid state media
    • G11B2220/65—Solid state media wherein solid state memory is used for storing indexing information or metadata
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N5/00—Details of television systems
    • H04N5/76—Television signal recording
    • H04N5/91—Television signal processing therefor
    • H04N5/92—Transformation of the television signal for recording, e.g. modulation, frequency changing; Inverse transformation for playback
    • H04N5/926—Transformation of the television signal for recording, e.g. modulation, frequency changing; Inverse transformation for playback by pulse code modulation
    • H04N5/9261—Transformation of the television signal for recording, e.g. modulation, frequency changing; Inverse transformation for playback by pulse code modulation involving data reduction
    • H04N5/9262—Transformation of the television signal for recording, e.g. modulation, frequency changing; Inverse transformation for playback by pulse code modulation involving data reduction using predictive coding
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N9/00—Details of colour television systems
    • H04N9/79—Processing of colour television signals in connection with recording
    • H04N9/80—Transformation of the television signal for recording, e.g. modulation, frequency changing; Inverse transformation for playback
    • H04N9/804—Transformation of the television signal for recording, e.g. modulation, frequency changing; Inverse transformation for playback involving pulse code modulation of the colour picture signal components
    • H04N9/806—Transformation of the television signal for recording, e.g. modulation, frequency changing; Inverse transformation for playback involving pulse code modulation of the colour picture signal components with processing of the sound signal
    • H04N9/8063—Transformation of the television signal for recording, e.g. modulation, frequency changing; Inverse transformation for playback involving pulse code modulation of the colour picture signal components with processing of the sound signal using time division multiplex of the PCM audio and PCM video signals
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N9/00—Details of colour television systems
    • H04N9/79—Processing of colour television signals in connection with recording
    • H04N9/80—Transformation of the television signal for recording, e.g. modulation, frequency changing; Inverse transformation for playback
    • H04N9/82—Transformation of the television signal for recording, e.g. modulation, frequency changing; Inverse transformation for playback the individual colour picture signal components being recorded simultaneously only
    • H04N9/8205—Transformation of the television signal for recording, e.g. modulation, frequency changing; Inverse transformation for playback the individual colour picture signal components being recorded simultaneously only involving the multiplexing of an additional signal and the colour video signal

Definitions

  • the present invention generally relates to a method of and an apparatus for recording information on a record medium such as an optical disc, and an apparatus for reproducing the information from the record medium.
  • a problem addressed by the invention is the access time as for the information recording and reproducing apparatuses.
  • the high efficiency encoding process of the video and audio information has been developed as a technique to record as much information as possible onto the record medium having a limited record capacity.
  • the method proposed by the MPEG (Motion Picture Experts Group) that is an international standardization meeting for accumulation medium animation image encoding (hereafter, referred to as an MPEG method) is noted as a standard for the compression method by means of high efficiency encoding of the video information.
  • the MPEG method is a method of noting this point and generating, on the basis of a plurality of frame pictures transferred at an interval of a few frames, a different frame picture existing between the pertinent plurality of frame pictures, by means of an interpolation operation based on a moving vector of an original picture and the like.
  • FIG. 7 shows a bit stream in such a high efficiency encoding process constituting this one GOP.
  • Each frame indicates one frame picture.
  • one GOP is composed of twelve sheets of frame pictures.
  • a frame picture illustrated by a sign [I] is referred to as an I picture (Intra-coded picture), and it means the frame picture which can be reproduced as a perfect frame picture from the picture itself.
  • a frame picture illustrated by a sign [P] is referred to as a P picture (Predictive-coded picture), and it is a predictive picture generated by decoding a difference from the predictive pictures which are compensation-reproduced on the basis of a demodulated I picture or other P pictures.
  • a frame picture illustrated by a sign [B] is referred to as a B picture (Bidirectionally predictive-coded picture), and it means a predictive picture reproduced by using not only the demodulated I picture or P picture but also a future I picture or P picture recorded on an optical disk and the like to predict.
  • FIG. 7 shows a predictive relation (interpolation relation) between respective pictures by using an arrow mark.
  • FIG.8A shows the GOP recorded by controlling a compression rate and the like such that the data generation amount (n, n, n) for each GOP 100 is always constant. If the data generation amount is constant, an address of each GOP and the data amount have proportional relation between each other. Thus, it is possible to easily search the appropriate address corresponding to a target time.
  • FIG. 8B shows the GOP generated without controlling so as to make the data generation amount constant (a, b, c). At this time, in respective recorded GOPs 101, 102 and 103, the data amounts included therein become different from each other.
  • each GOP is adapted to have always constant data amount irrespective of a content of a moving component of the original picture.
  • the method shown in FIG.8B is desired in order to make the image quality uniform and to effectively utilize a record capacity of the optical disk. It is concluded that it is appropriate to differentiate the data amount for each information unit such as the GOP, in the information recording method by means of the ordinary high efficiency encoding process.
  • the compressed video information is time-axis-divided and multiplexed into one data stream. And, the video information and the audio information which are time-division-multiplexed are recorded with a packet data as a unit.
  • time-axis information is added for every packet.
  • this time-axis information is referred to as PTS (Presentation Time Stamp).
  • PTS Presentation Time Stamp
  • a reproduction time of the video information or the audio information with respect each of the packets is described with 1/90000 sec as one unit (that is, 90000 [Hz]).
  • the same PTSs are described and recorded on the corresponding video packet and audio packet.
  • the reproducing apparatus refers to the PTSs and causes the packet of the video information and the packet of the audio information, in which the same PTSs are recorded on both packets, to be synchronized with each other, and thereby can reproduce the video information and the audio information by causing them to be synchronized with each other.
  • the target time when the target time is given to it, it refers to the time axis information e. g. the PTS, and then accesses the information according to a predetermined procedure.
  • the time axis information e. g. the PTS
  • the compressed and multiplexed video information and the multiplexed audio information are recorded in the video and audio information area in FIG. 11A, while the lead address of each chapter is recorded in the access information area, which is located at the inner circumference side of the record medium, in FIG. 11A.
  • the serial number from the lead of each block may be assigned to the address for each block, for example.
  • the access information based on this method is shown in FIG. 11B.
  • the access time can be reduced by the time period corresponding to the lead address of each chapter. Namely, in order to access the address corresponding to the target time specified arbitrarily, the aforementioned processes i) to iv) should be performed.
  • the above object of the present invention can be achieved by a first recording method of recording information on a record medium.
  • the first recording method is provided with the steps of: generating a start address of each time-unit piece of main information divided by a predetermined time unit based on time information corresponding to the main information; coding and compressing the main information by every predetermined compression unit to generate a plurality of compression-unit pieces of compressed data; and recording the plurality of compression-unit pieces of compressed data and the generated start address of each time-unit piece of main information as at least a portion of access information for the main information, onto the record medium.
  • the start address of each time-unit piece of main information divided by a predetermined time unit (e. g. 10 seconds) based on time information corresponding to the main information is generated.
  • the main information is coded and compressed, by every predetermined compression unit (e.g. GOP), so that a plurality of compression-unit pieces of compressed data are generated.
  • the plurality of compression-unit pieces of compressed data and the generated start address as at least a portion of access information for the main information are recorded onto the record medium. Accordingly, at a time of reproducing the record medium recorded in the above described first recording method, the access information is firstly reproduced and stored in a memory device.
  • the start address of each time-unit piece of the main information is specified. Then, the vicinity of the target time is accessed, and that the compression-unit piece of compressed data including the target time can be identified. Therefore, the speedy random access on the record medium is realized by the first record method of the present invention.
  • a start address of each compression-unit piece of compressed data is further generated on the basis of a data amount of every predetermined compression unit, and in the recording step, the generated start address of each compression-unit piece of compressed data is further recorded as another portion of the access information.
  • the start address of each compression-unit piece of compressed data is generated on the basis of a data amount of every predetermined compression unit, and is recorded as another portion of the access information besides the start address of each time-unit piece of the main information. Accordingly, at a time of reproducing the record medium recorded in this manner, the access information is firstly reproduced and stored in a memory device.
  • the start address of each time-unit piece of the main information is specified.
  • the compression-unit piece of compressed data which includes the address corresponding to the target time, is specified within thespecifiedtime-unitpieceof the main information. Finally, the main information corresponding to the target time can be reproduced.
  • the portion of access information is recorded to a lead-in area of the record medium.
  • the access information can be firstly and easily reproduced from the lead-in area.
  • the random access based on the access information can be speedily and easily performed.
  • the above object of the present invention can be also achieved by a second recording method of recording information on a record medium.
  • the second recording method is provided with the steps of: coding and compressing main information by every predetermined compression unit to generate a plurality of compression-unit pieces of compressed data; generating a start address of each compression-unit piece of compressed data on the basis of a data amount of every predetermined compression unit; counting the number of frames constituting each compression-unit piece of compressed data; and recording the plurality of compression-unit pieces of compressed data, and the generated start address of each compression-unit piece of compressed data and the counted number of frames as at least a portion of access information for the main information, onto the record medium.
  • the main information is coded and compressed by every predetermined compression unit, so that a plurality of compression-unit pieces of compressed data are generated.
  • a start address of each compression-unit piece of compressed data is generated on the basis of a data amount of every predetermined compression unit.
  • the number of frames constituting each compression-unit piece of compressed data is counted.
  • the plurality of compression-unit pieces of compressed data, and the generated start address of each compression-unit piece of compressed data, and the counted number of frames as at least a portion of access information for the main information is recorded onto the record medium. Accordingly, at a time of reproducing the record medium recorded in the above described second recording method, the access information is firstly reproduced and stored in a memory device.
  • the start address of each compression-unit piece of compressed data and the number of frames constituting each compression-unit piece of compressed data is specified.
  • the main information is outputted from the address to be accessed by reproducing the specified compression-unit piece of compressed data.
  • the compression-unit piece of compressed data just before the target time can be specified by use of the number of frames of each compression-unit piece of compressed data, which is included in the access information. Therefore, the speedy random access on the record medium is realized by the second record method of the present invention.
  • the portion of access information is recorded to a lead-in area of the record medium.
  • the above object of the present invention can be also achieved by a first recording apparatus for recording information on a record medium.
  • the first recording apparatus is provided with: a controller for generating a start address of each time-unit piece of main information divided by a predetermined time unit based on time information corresponding to the main information; a processing device for coding and compressing the main information by every predetermined compression unit to generate a plurality of compression-unit pieces of compressed data; and a recording device for recording the plurality of compression-unit pieces of compressed data and the generated start address of each time-unit piece of main information as at least a portion of access information for the main information onto the record medium.
  • the start address of each time-unit piece of main information divided by a predetermined time unit based on time information corresponding to the main information is generated by the controller.
  • the main information is coded and compressed by the processing device by every predetermined compression unit, so that a plurality of compression-unit pieces of compressed data are generated.
  • the plurality of compression-unit pieces of compressed data and the generated start address of each time-unit piece of main information as at least a portion of access information for the main information are recorded onto the record medium by a recording device.
  • the aforementioned first recording method can be certainly performed by the first recording apparatus of the present invention.
  • the first recording apparatus is further provided with a memory device for storing the generated compression-unit pieces of compressed data, the recording device recording the compression-unit pieces of compressed data stored in the memory device.
  • the compression-unit pieces of compressed data can be recorded efficiently from the memory device, by the recording device.
  • the controller further generates a start address of each compression-unit piece of compressed data on the basis of a data amount of every predetermined compression unit, and the recording device further records the generated start address of each compression-unit piece of compressed data as another portion of the access information.
  • the access information is firstly reproduced and stored in a memory device.
  • the start address of each time-unit piece of the main information including the address to be accessed is specified.
  • the compression-unit piece of compressed data which includes the address corresponding to the target time, is specified within the specified time-unit piece of the main information.
  • the first recording apparatus may be further provided with a memory device for storing the data amount of every predetermined compression unit, the controller generating the start address of each compression-unit piece of compressed data on the basis of the data amount stored in the memory device.
  • the controller can efficiently and reliably generates the start address of each compression-unit piece of compressed data by use of the data amount stored in the memory device.
  • the recording device records the portion of access information to a lead-in area of the record medium.
  • the above object of the present invention can be also achieved by a second recording apparatus for recording information on a record medium.
  • the second recording apparatus is provided with: a processing device for coding and compressing main information by every predetermined compression unit to generate a plurality of compression-unit pieces of compressed data; a controller for generating a start address of each compression-unit piece of compressed data on the basis of a data amount of every predetermined compression unit, and for counting the number of frames constituting each compression-unit piece of compressed data; and a recording device for recording the plurality of compression-unit pieces of compressed data, and the generated start address and the counted number of frames as at least a portion of access information for the main information onto the record medium.
  • the main information is coded and compressed by a processing device by every predetermined compression unit, so that a plurality of compression-unit pieces of compressed data are generated.
  • a start address of each compression-unit piece of compressed data is generated by a controller on the basis of a data amount of every predetermined compression unit.
  • the number of frames constituting each compression-unit piece of compressed data is counted by the controller.
  • the plurality of compression-unit pieces of compressed data, and the generated start address of each compression unit piece of compressed data and the counted number of frames as at least a portion of access information for the main information, are recorded onto the record medium by the recording device.
  • the aforementioned second recording method can be certainly performed by the second recording apparatus of the present invention.
  • the second recording apparatus is further provided with a memory device for storing the generated compression-unit pieces of compressed data, the controller counting the number of frames constituting each compression-unit piece of compressed data stored in the memory device, the recording device recording the compression-unit pieces of compressed data stored in the memory device.
  • the compression-unit pieces of compressed data can be recorded efficiently from the memory device.
  • the second recording apparatus is further provided with a memory device for storing the data amount of every predetermined compression unit, the controller generates the start address of each compression-unit piece of compressed data on the basis of the data amount stored in the memory device.
  • the controller can efficiently and reliably generates the start address of each compression-unit piece of compressed data by use of the data amount stored in the memory device.
  • the recording device records the portion of access information to a lead-in area of the record medium.
  • the above object of the present invention can be also achieved by a first reproducing apparatus for reproducing information from a record medium, on which a plurality of compression-unit pieces of compressed data, which are generated by coding and compressing main information by every predetermined compression unit, and access information for the main information, the access information including a start address of each time-unit piece of main information divided by a predetermined time unit based on time information corresponding to the main information.
  • the first reproducing apparatus is provided with: a reproducing device for reproducing information from an arbitrary position on the record medium; a memory device for storing the access information reproduced by the reproducing device; a specifying device for specifying a start address of the time-unit piece to which an address to be accessed is included, on the basis of a target time appointed from the external and the start address of each time-unit piece of the main information included in the stored access information; and an address searching device for accessing the start address of the time-unit piece specified by the specifying device and searching the main information from the accessed time unit.
  • the access information is reproduced by the reproducing device, and is stored into the memory device.
  • a target time is specified from the external by the user
  • the target time is divided by the predetermined time unit, so that the quotient m and remainder n are obtained, wherein the quotient m corresponds to the block number until the time-unit piece of the main information including the target time.
  • the start address of the m th time-unit piece of the main information specified by the specifying device for example, it is accessed by the address searching device.
  • the main information corresponding to the target time is searched. In this manner, the vicinity of the target time is firstly accessed, and then the compression-unit piece of compressed data including the target time can be identified. Therefore, the speedy random access on the record medium is realized by the first record method of the present invention.
  • a start address of each compression-unit piece of compressed data is further recorded as another portion of the access information.
  • the specifying device further specifies the compression-unit piece of compressed data, which includes the address corresponding to the appointed target time, within the specified time unit, on the basis of the start address of each compression-unit piece of compressed data included in the stored access information.
  • the address searching device accesses the specified compression-unit piece of compressed data, and outputs the information from the address to be accessed within the reproduced compression-unit piece of compressed data.
  • the compression-unit piece of compressed data which includes the address corresponding to the appointed target time, within the specified time-unit piece of main information is further specified by the specifying device, on the basis of the start address of each compression-unit piece of compressed data included in the stored access information.
  • the jumping search process is performed by the compression unit, and the time axis information included in the compression-unit piece of compressed data is referred to, so that the searching process is repeatedly performed until it matches the target.
  • the specified compression-unit piece of compressed data is accessed by the address searching device.
  • the address can be judged by the reminder n and the time axis information.
  • the information is outputted by the address searching device from the address to be accessed within the reproduced compression-unit piece of compressed data. Therefore, the speedy random access on the record medium is realized by the first reproducing apparatus of the present invention.
  • the above object of the present invention can be also achieved by a second reproducing apparatus for reproducing information from a record medium, on which a plurality of compression-unit pieces of compressed data, which are generated by coding and compressing main information by every predetermined compression unit, and access information for the main information, the access information including a start address of each compression-unit piece of compressed data and the number of frames constituting each compression-unit piece of compressed data.
  • the second reproducing apparatus is provided with: a reproducing device for reproducing information from an arbitrary position on the record medium; a memory device for storing the access information reproduced by the reproducing device; a specifying device for specifying a start address of the compression-unit piece of compressed data to which an address to be accessed is included, on the basis of a target time appointed from the external and the number of frames included in the stored access information; and an address searching device for accessing the start address of the compression-unit piece of compressed data specified by the specifying device, and outputting the main information from the address to be accessed within the reproduced compression-unit piece of compressed data.
  • the access information is reproduced by the reproducing device, and is stored into the memory device.
  • a target time is specified from the external by the user
  • a start address of the compression-unit piece of compressed data to which an address to be accessed is included is specified by the specifying device, on the basis of a target time appointed from the external and the number of frames included in the stored access information. For example, the number of frames of each compression-unit piece of compressed data may be accumulated, so that the compression-unit piece of compressed data, which is the closest to the target time but not exceeding the target time, is specified.
  • the start address of the compression-unit piece of compressed data specified by the specifying device is referred to and accessed.
  • the main information is outputted from the address to be accessed within the reproduced compression-unit piece of compressed data. For example, the time difference between the target time and the elapsed time period, which corresponds to the start address of the compression-unit piece of compressed data, is calculated, so that the number of frames from the lead of the compression-unit piece of compressed data to the target time is calculated. Then, the number of frames from the lead of the reproduced compression-unit piece of compressed data is calculated, and the output of the main information is started when the frame (NO. j-1) immediately previous to the frame (No. j) corresponding to the calculated difference is reproduced.
  • the information recording apparatus 100 is constructed to record video information and audio information by every signal compression unit, to an original disk DKo, which comprises a glass material etc. and which becomes a master disk for manufacturing (i. e. replicating) a plurality of replica disks.
  • an original disk DKo which comprises a glass material etc. and which becomes a master disk for manufacturing (i. e. replicating) a plurality of replica disks.
  • a record medium which is capable of recording and reproducing the information by itself, such as a magneto-optical disk, may be used.
  • the information recording apparatus 100 is provided with a controller 1, a VTR (Video Tape Recorder) 2, a signal processing section 3, a hard disk (HD) device 4, a switch SW1, a modulator 5, a mastering device 6, a queue sheet 7 and a floppy disk (FD) device 8.
  • VTR Video Tape Recorder
  • HD hard disk
  • SW1 switch SW1
  • modulator 5 modulator
  • mastering device 6 a queue sheet 7
  • FD floppy disk
  • the controller 1 carries out an overall control of the information recording apparatus 100. Especially, the controller 1 refers to the time information from the signal processing section 3 through the floppy disk device 8 and generates an access information.
  • the generated access information is stored in an internal RAM (Random Access Memory) within the controller 1, and is outputted as access information signal Sai.
  • the switch SW1 switches the access information signal Sai supplied from the side of the controller 1 and the packet data i. e. compression multiplexed signal Sr accumulated in and outputted from the hard disk device 4 to each other, so as to output an information addition multiplexed compression signal Sap.
  • the VTR 2 which is a business use VTR of 1 inch type for example, reproduces the software to be recorded onto the original disk DKo, outputs a video signal Sv and an audio signal Sa, and also outputs a time code Tt corresponding to those signals.
  • the signal processing section 3 performs a predetermined signal process with respect to the video signal Sv.
  • the high efficiency encoding process based on the MPEG standard etc., which compresses the video signal Sv may be performed.
  • a predetermined compressing process may be also performed with respect to the audio signal Sa.
  • the compressed video signal Sv and the audio signal Sa are time-divided and multiplexed to be the compression multiplexed signal Sr, corresponding to the multiplexed stream as shown in FIG. 9. Then, the compression multiplexed signal Sr is temporarily stored in the hard disk device 4.
  • the signal processing section 3 also outputs a data amount signal Sda, which indicates a data amount of the signal compression unit for each data generated by the signal processing section 3.
  • the hard disk device 4 temporarily stores the compression multiplexed signal Sr.
  • the switch SW1 adds the access information signal Sai to the appropriate compression multiplexed signal Sr, on the basis of an information selecting signal Sc supplied from the controller 1, to output the information addition multiplexed compression signal Sap.
  • the modulator 5 interleaves the information addition multiplexed compression Sap supplied from the switch SW1.
  • the modulator 5 also adds an error correction code (ECC), such as a REED SOLOMON sign and the like, onto the interleaved data array, and further modulates it by a modulation method such as an 8 to 15 modulation method and the like. In this manner, the modulator 5 generates a disk record signal Sm.
  • ECC error correction code
  • the queue sheet 7 includes information as for the content of the software to be recorded, which is inputted as a content information signal Si to the signal processing section 3 so as to perform the appropriate signal process.
  • the floppy disk device 8 temporarily stores the data amount information indicating the data amount for every compression unit outputted from the signal processing section 3, which is referred to as the data amount signal Sda by the controller 1 when the access information are generated.
  • the floppy disk device 8 and the hard disk device 4 may be any writable type of memory device, such as a RAM, a magneto-optical disk device and the like.
  • the mastering device 9 performs cutting the original disk DKo in accordance with ON/OFF of the disk record signal Sm so that the original disk DKo becomes a master disk (a punching die) at a time of fabricating (i. e. replicating) a plurality of optical disks.
  • the information reproducing apparatus 200 is constructed to reproduce the information from an optical disk DK replicated from the master disc i.e. the original disk DKo to which the information has been recorded by the aforementioned information recording apparatus 100.
  • the information reproducing apparatus 200 is provided with: a controller 11, an optical pickup 12, a binary coding device 13, a clock component detector 14, a demodulator 15, a signal processing section 16, an oscillator (OSC) 19, a phase comparator (LPF) 20, a spindle motor 21 and an operation unit 22.
  • a controller 11 an optical pickup 12, a binary coding device 13, a clock component detector 14, a demodulator 15, a signal processing section 16, an oscillator (OSC) 19, a phase comparator (LPF) 20, a spindle motor 21 and an operation unit 22.
  • OSC oscillator
  • LPF phase comparator
  • the controller 11 carries out a whole control of the information reproducing apparatus 200. Especially, the controller 11 controls the optical pickup 12 and the demodulator 15 to reproduce an access information signal Sij and the PTS which is in the packet data, from the optical disk DK.
  • the access information signal Sij reproduced from the optical disk DK is stored in an internal RAM 11a within the controller 11.
  • the controller 11 outputs a spindle control signal Se and a slider control signal Sx to reproduce the partial record information corresponding to the reproduction position, which is specified by the operation unit 22 according to the switch operation by the user, for example.
  • the optical pickup 12 detects the disk record signal Sm from the optical disk DK and outputs it as a detection signal Spu which is the blunt RF (Radio Frequency) signal.
  • the binary coding device 13 converts the read detection signal Spu having a blunt signal form into a binary value on the basis of a constant threshold and outputs it as a binary signal Sb.
  • the clock component detector 14 extracts a clock component from the binary signal Sb, and outputs it as a detection clock signal CLKp.
  • the oscillator 17 outputs a standard clock signal CLK to set a timing synchronization between respective elements constituting the information reproducing apparatus 200.
  • a phase lock loop to stabilize the clock is provided with: the clock component detector 14; the phase comparator 20 including a LPF (Low Pass Filter) for phase-comparing the detection clock signal CLKp with the standard clock signal CLK from the oscillator 19 and extracting the low frequency component from a phase-comparison signal, to output it as a rotation number control signal Ssp for the spindle motor 16; the spindle motor 21; the optical pickup 12; and the binary coding device 13.
  • LPF Low Pass Filter
  • the spindle motor 16 rotates the optical disk DK under the rotation number control based on the rotation number control signal Ssp.
  • the demodulator 15 which is a reproducing means, applies a demodulation process, an error correction process and a deinterleaving process, to the binary signal Sb, so as to demodulate the digital data to the packet data, i.e. output the result as a demodulation signal S1.
  • the demodulator 12 extracts the construction addition information signal Sij, which corresponds to the construction addition information IJ, and the address signal Sad, which corresponds to the address of a presently reproduced record information, from the binary signal Sb to output those signals to the controller 11.
  • the signal process section 16 which has a demultiplexer, the MPEG decoder etc., carries out an extending process for the demodulation signal S1 by means of the MPEG method, and outputs it as an output video signal Sao and an output video signal Svo.
  • the operation unit 22 is provided with various operation switches, by which the user can specify various information and instruction such as a target time for the random access, a search operation, a scan operation, a start and a stop for reproduction and so on, and a display panel to indicate various information as for the condition of the reproducing apparatus 200.
  • the signal processing section 3 applies the compression process etc. to the video signal Sv and the audio signal Sa to time-division-multiplexing them, and stores to the floppy disk device 8 the data amount information indicating the generated data amount for each compression unit, each time when the signal processing section 3 outputs the packet data to the hard disk device 4.
  • the signal processing section 3 receives the information related to the content of the software from the queue sheet 7, and determines the parameter as for the compression and multiplexing process by use of this received information and the time code Tt outputted from the VTR 2. This parameter is used for the calculation of the address.
  • the controller 1 refers to the compression signal accumulated in the hard disk device 4, while reading out the data amount signal Sda from the floppy disk device 8, so as to calculate the start address for each compression unit.
  • the controller 1 also calculates the start address of the data for each predetermined time unit (e. g. 10 seconds) by use of a block, which is obtained by dividing the compression signal accumulated in the hard disk device 4 by the predetermined time unit from it lead side, as a unit.
  • FIG. 3 shows a data construction of the access information generated by the above described manner.
  • each start address of the GOP1, GOP2, ..., GOPm is recorded collectively in one portion of the access information 301, and each start address of the time unit 1, 2,.. n, is recorded collectively in another portion of the access information 301.
  • the access information 301 is recorded to the most inner circumference side (i. e. the lead-in area) of the original disk DKo, for example.
  • the original disk DKo is used as a stamper in the replica disk manufacturing process, and a number of optical disks having the same information content are manufactured.
  • FIG. 4 is an operation flow chart thereof.
  • step S1 when the random access is specified by the operation unit 22 (step S1: YES), the optical pickup 12 is slid to the most inner circumference side of the optical disk DK and the access information thereat is reproduced under the control of the controller 11 (step S2).
  • the target time is received by the controller 11 via the operation unit 22 or from the internal memory of the controller 11, to which the target time has been stored beforehand (step S3).
  • the controller 11 divides the received target time by the predetermined time unit used for the optical disk DK (e. g. 10 seconds in case that the address information recorded on the optical disk DK has been calculated by the time unit of 10 seconds), so as to obtain the quotient m and the remainder n (step S4).
  • the quotient m indicates that the block data of the m th time unit is the block data as for the time unit immediately previous to the time unit including the target time.
  • the start address as for the (m + 1) th time unit is referred to (step S5).
  • step S6 The access is started from this referred start address, and the PTS for search attached to each packet data is inputted and referred to (step S6).
  • the remainder n of the dividing calculation at the step S4 is equivalent to the reproduction time from the lead of the pertinent time unit to the target time. Therefore, the searching of the compression unit is continued until the inputted PTS reaches the value immediately previous to the remainder time n (step S7: NO). When it reaches to the value immediately previous to the remainder time n (step S7: YES), the reproduction of the packet header thereat is started (step S8).
  • step S9 NO
  • step S9 YES
  • the signal output of the video signal Sv and the audio signal Sa is permitted (turned ON) to the signal processing section 16.
  • the controller 11 recognizes the position, on the optical disk DK, of the data for each time unit in advance, a speedy search operation is possible. Since the searching process by the compression unit at the step S6 is the search within the time unit which is relatively short, the searching process can be completed within the time period shorter than the aforementioned searching process.
  • Constructions of the information recording apparatus and the information reproducing apparatus in the second embodiment are the same as those in the first embodiment shown in FIGs. 1 and 2 respectively.
  • the operation of the second embodiment will be explained here with reference to FIGS. 5 and 6.
  • the controller 1 of the information recording apparatus 100 calculates the number of frames constituting each GOP, in place of the start address of each time unit calculated in the first embodiment, at a time of calculating the access information from the data amount information stored in the floppy disk device 8.
  • the number of frames constituting each GOP is stored in the floppy disk device 8 together with the data amount information.
  • the calculated number of frames constituting each GOP is recorded to the most inner circumference side of the original disk DKo together with the start address of each GOP as shown in FIG. 5, for example.
  • each start address of the GOP1, GOP2, ..., GOPm is recorded collectively in one portion of the access information 302, and each number of frames of the GOP1, GOP2, ..., GOPm is recorded collectively in another portion of the access information 302.
  • the access information 302 is recorded to the most inner circumference side (i. e. the lead-in area) of the original disk DKo, for example.
  • the optical disk DK which has been replicated from the original disk DKo recorded in the above described manner, is reproduced by the information reproducing apparatus 200 according to a flow chart of FIG. 6.
  • the steps same as those in FIG. 4 carry the same reference numerals and the explanations thereof are omitted.
  • step S15 When the accumulation until the immediately previous GOPk is completed (step S15: YES), the time difference between the target time and the time obtained from the accumulated number of frames is calculated, so as to calculated the number j of remaining frames necessary to reach the target time (step S16).
  • step S16 By referring to the access information 302, the start address of the immediately previous GOPk is obtained, and the reproduction of the GOPk is started (step S18).
  • step S19: NO It waits for the reproduction of the frame corresponding to the number j-1 of frames immediately previous to the target time from the lead of the GOPk obtained at the step S16 (step S19: NO).
  • step S19: YES the signal output of the video signal Sv and the audio signal Sa is permitted (turned ON) to the signal processing section 16.
  • the controller 11 recognizes the start address of each packet data and the number of frames of the GOP constituting each packet data in advance, a speedy search operation is possible.
  • the present invention is not limited to the above described embodiments, but can be adapted in many different ways.
  • the present invention is adapted to perform the searching operation in the above embodiments
  • the present invention can be adapted to perform other type of random accessing operation such as a scanning operation, a reverse reproducing operation and so on.
  • the controller 11 since the controller 11 recognizes the position of the video information for a certain time period on the optical disk DK, the speedy access by a unit of this certain time period can be performed.
  • the MPEG method is employed as the signal compressing method
  • various known compressing method can be employed in the present invention such as the JPEG method, the wavelet converting method and so on.
  • the present invention is very effective.
  • the access information is recorded at the most inner circumference side (i.e. the lead-in area) of the optical disk DK
  • the access information is recorded at the lead portion of each file, for example, and the compressed video and audio information is recorded after the access information.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Signal Processing For Digital Recording And Reproducing (AREA)
  • Television Signal Processing For Recording (AREA)
  • Indexing, Searching, Synchronizing, And The Amount Of Synchronization Travel Of Record Carriers (AREA)
  • Management Or Editing Of Information On Record Carriers (AREA)
  • Compression Or Coding Systems Of Tv Signals (AREA)
EP19960304936 1995-07-06 1996-07-04 Verfahren und Gerät zur Aufzeichnung von Daten auf einem Aufzeichnungsträger und Verfahren und Gerät zur Wiedergabe derselben, und ein Aufzeichnungsträger Expired - Lifetime EP0752705B1 (de)

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EP0752705A3 (de) 1998-11-11
DE69633365T2 (de) 2005-09-22
US6085267A (en) 2000-07-04
EP1460635A3 (de) 2005-11-23
JP4018166B2 (ja) 2007-12-05
US5892983A (en) 1999-04-06
JPH0923404A (ja) 1997-01-21
DE69633365D1 (de) 2004-10-21
EP0752705B1 (de) 2004-09-15
EP1460635A2 (de) 2004-09-22

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