EP0749135A1 - Bedienungstaste mit Verriegelung, insbesondere zur Bedienung einer elektrische Komponente - Google Patents

Bedienungstaste mit Verriegelung, insbesondere zur Bedienung einer elektrische Komponente Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0749135A1
EP0749135A1 EP96401235A EP96401235A EP0749135A1 EP 0749135 A1 EP0749135 A1 EP 0749135A1 EP 96401235 A EP96401235 A EP 96401235A EP 96401235 A EP96401235 A EP 96401235A EP 0749135 A1 EP0749135 A1 EP 0749135A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pusher
axis
control member
control button
button according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP96401235A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0749135B1 (de
Inventor
Maurice Schaeffer
Fabien Fantini
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Baco Constructions Electriques SA
Original Assignee
Baco Constructions Electriques SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Baco Constructions Electriques SA filed Critical Baco Constructions Electriques SA
Publication of EP0749135A1 publication Critical patent/EP0749135A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0749135B1 publication Critical patent/EP0749135B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
    • H01H3/02—Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch
    • H01H3/022—Emergency operating parts, e.g. for stop-switch in dangerous conditions
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
    • H01H3/02—Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch
    • H01H3/022—Emergency operating parts, e.g. for stop-switch in dangerous conditions
    • H01H2003/0246—Resetting of bistable emergency operating part by rotating itself or an accessory

Definitions

  • the present invention relates in general to snap control buttons of the type used for example on a machine to enable an emergency stop to be ensured which should be maintained.
  • buttons commonly called “punch” because their shape allows them to be actuated with the palm of the hand, usually include, coaxially, a guide body, by which they are adapted to be mounted on any support, and which, therefore, is fixed, a pusher, which, for action on any underlying component to which the control machine is controlled, is mounted axially movable in the guide body, in the manner of a piston, between a retracted position and an advanced position, hooking means, which, interposed on the path of the pusher, for releasable retaining thereof in at least one axial direction, are erasable, in that they are capable of releasing the pusher, a control member, in the general form of a mushroom, which, mounted axially movable relative to the guide body, between a standby position and a depressed service position, comprises a head, for the action of the us ager, and an axis, for the actuation of the pusher, elastic return means, which permanently bias the control member towards its standby position
  • the hooking means act on the pusher in the axial direction going from its advanced position, for which it acts on the underlying component, to its retracted position, for which it is moved away from it, and therefore in the axial direction from the depressed service position to the standby output position of the control member.
  • control member is the object of a driving action
  • the pusher moves itself in the advanced position, which allows it to act on the component under- jacent to control, for example by switching it from a closed state to an open state
  • the pusher is caught under the latching means, and, therefore retained by them, it keeps in open state of the underlying component while retaining the control member in the depressed service position.
  • the switching from the closed state to the open state of the underlying component can occur inadvertently before the pusher is hooked, and therefore the control member.
  • the emergency stop sought in this case is only temporary, to the detriment of safety.
  • the present invention generally relates to a provision which, on the contrary, advantageously ensures the sustainability of such an emergency stop once it is duly established, and which also leads to other advantages.
  • a control button of the kind comprising, coaxially, a guide body, by which it is adapted to be mounted on any support, and which, therefore, is fixed, a pusher, which, for action on any underlying component, is mounted axially movable like a piston in the guide body, between a retracted position and an advanced position, hooking means which, interposed on the path of the pusher, for a disengageable retention of the latter in at least one axial direction, are erasable, a control member, which, mounted axially movable relative to the guide body, between a standby position and a depressed position of service, comprises a head, for the action of the user, and an axis, for actuation of the pusher, elastic return means, which permanently urge the control member towards its standby position , and, intervening between the push oir and the control member, play coupling means, which are capable of allowing this control member to exert traction on the pusher in the axial direction opposite to its action on
  • the pusher is momentarily retained by the hooking means when the control member is subjected to a pressing action, which prevents it from acting prematurely on the underlying component.
  • these hooking means then intervene on the pusher in an axial direction which, going in this case from its retracted position to its advanced position, and, therefore, from the extended position waiting for the control member in the depressed service position thereof, is opposite to the previous one.
  • the latching ring that the latching means according to the invention comprise ensures its retention in the depressed service position, the track by which it cooperates with the lug of this attachment ring being duly organized for this purpose.
  • the hooking means according to the invention act first on the pusher, in a first axial direction, for retaining this pusher at the against its movement in the direction of the underlying component on which it must act, and, then, on the control member, in the axial direction opposite to the previous one, for the retention of this control member against the means elastic return biasing it towards its standby position, and, therefore, for locking the assembly in the depressed service position.
  • unlocking involves the use of means suitable for allowing a drive in relative rotation of the pusher and / or of the control member with respect to each other. .
  • these unlocking means which comprise for example a rod of cross section other than circular to be axially engaged in a bore of complementary cross section provided for this purpose in the pusher, can, if desired, be left freely available to the user.
  • any component 10 As illustrated schematically in Figures 1 and 2, it is, overall, to act on any component 10, and, for example, for the emergency stop of a machine, on any electrical component , such as a switch, to cause a change of state of this component 10, that is to say to cause it to switch from one state to another, and, for example, to cause it to toggle d 'a state of closing in an open state.
  • any electrical component such as a switch
  • This component 10 does not of itself fall within the scope of the present invention, it will not be described here, and it has only been shown diagrammatically by an outline in FIGS. 1 and 2.
  • a control button 11 is implemented comprising, overall, coaxially around an axis A common to the assembly, a guide body 12, by which, as shown diagrammatically in lines interrupted in Figure 4, it is adapted to be mounted on any support 13, a pusher 14, which, for action on the underlying component 10, and, more specifically, on a stud 15 thereof, is mounted axially movable, like a piston, in the guide body 12, between a retracted position shown in FIGS. 4 and 9A and an advanced position shown in FIGS.
  • hooking means 16 which, interposed on the path of the pusher 14, for a disengageable retention thereof in at least one axial direction, are erasable, according to arrangements described in more detail later, a control member 17, which, mounted axially movable relative to the body guide 12, between a positio n standby outlet, shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, and a depressed service position, shown in FIGS.
  • the support 13 is a simple plate in a recess 22 of which the guide body 12 is engaged by a threaded portion 23.
  • the guide body 12 bears on this support 13 by a shoulder 24, and, on the other side, a nut 25 is screwed onto its threaded portion 23, for its locking in position on this support 13.
  • the shoulder 24 of the guide body 12 is formed by the lower surface of a radial opening 26 of this guide body 12.
  • the hooking means 16 comprise, on the one hand, a hooking ring 28, which, rotatably mounted relative to the guide body 12, while being axially wedged thereon, bears radially in at least one lug 29, and, on the other hand, two tracks 30A, 30B with which this lug 29 is simultaneously engaged, one on the pusher 14, the other on the axis 19 of the member command 17.
  • the pusher 14 is itself rotatably mounted around the axis A of the assembly.
  • the hooking ring 28 is located axially at the level of the radial opening 26 of the guide body 12, and it is arranged in a housing 35 defined in part by this guide body 12 and for part by a bush 36 wedged axially, and circularly, on the latter.
  • this bush 36 is axially butted by a flange 37 attached by screwing to the guide body 12 in favor of the radial expansion 26 of it.
  • the bush 36 has, annularly, radially projecting on its outer surface, at the base of the latter, a flange 38 by which it is pinched axially between the guide body 12 and the flange 37.
  • the bush 36 has, moreover, annularly, radially projecting from its inner surface, at a distance from both its lower edge and its upper edge, a strip 42, by the lower flank of which it delimits the housing 35 of the ring. attachment 28, and by the upper side of which it provides support for the elastic return means 20 of the control member 17.
  • these elastic return means 20 consist of a simple compression spring, of the coil spring type, which, disposed around the axis 19 of the control member 17, bears, at its other end, on the lower surface of the head 18 thereof.
  • the collar 37 extends radially away from the sleeve 36, outside of the latter, thus providing with this sleeve 36 an annular space 43, and the control member 17 comprises , projecting from the lower surface of its head 18, around its axis 19, and at a distance therefrom, a skirt 44 engaged axially in this annular space 43.
  • this skirt 44 has, from place to place, on its inner surface, for its guidance, and its blocking in rotation, on the sleeve 36, flats 45, in practice the number of four in the embodiment shown, the socket 36 having, itself in a complementary manner, an equal number of flats not visible in the figures.
  • the skirt 44 of the control member 17 has, projecting from its internal surface, at least one rib 46, which, to serve as a polarizing device, is engaged with a complementary groove provided for this purpose in the hollow on the outer surface of socket 36.
  • the hooking ring 28 surrounds the pusher 14, and the latter, which is hollow, itself surrounds the axis 19 of the control member 17, so that the lug 29 that the hooking ring 28 carries through right through the pusher 14, in favor of the track 30A which the latter comprises.
  • the lug 29 therefore projects from the inner surface of the hooking ring 28 in this embodiment.
  • the hooking ring 28 carries, in diametrically opposite positions with respect to each other, two pins 29, and, consequently, the pusher 14 and the axis 19 of the control member 17 comprise each two tracks, 30A for the pusher 14 and 30B for the axis 19 of the control member 17.
  • the lugs 29 of the hooking ring 28 have a circular cross section, and, from one to the other of their sides, the tracks 30A, 30B of the pusher 14 and the axis 19 of the control member 17 have a width slightly greater than their diameter.
  • each of the tracks 30A of the pusher 14 has, in continuity with each other, two sections 30'A, 30 "A, of which l 'one, the section 30'A, hereinafter called the longitudinal section, extends parallel to the axis A of the assembly from the upper edge 48 of the pusher 14, while the other, the section 30 " A, hereinafter said transverse section, extends perpendicular to this axis A, at a distance from the upper edge 48.
  • the tracks 30B that corollarily has the axis 19 of the control member 17 affect a median section 49 thereof having a diameter intermediate between that of a lower section 50, of smaller diameter, and that of a section upper 51, of larger diameter.
  • the tracks 30A of the pusher 14 are in the form of slots, since they pass right through this pusher 14, and, more precisely, a tubular wall 52 thereof, the tracks 30B of the axis 19 of the control member 17 are in the form of grooves, by simply affecting in hollow the outer surface of the median section 49 of this axis 19.
  • Each of the tracks 30B that comprises the axis 19 of the control member 17 has, in continuity with each other, in the axial direction going from the head 18 of this control member 17 to the pusher 14, and, therefore, from top to bottom in the figures, two sections 30'B, 30 "B, which extend one and the other parallel to the axis A of the assembly, and which are circularly offset one with respect to the other, with, on one of its flanks, at the connection of these sections 30'B, 30 "B, a release facet 55 oblique to this axis A.
  • this release facet 55 extends substantially at 45 ° relative to the axis A of the assembly.
  • each of the tracks 30B has, moreover, on the other of its flanks, a retaining facet 56 perpendicular to the axis A of the assembly.
  • the retaining facet 56 extends beyond the release facet 55.
  • the elastic axial polarization means 31 associated with the pusher 14 and the elastic circular polarization means 32 also associated with the latter consist of one and the same spring, of compression and torsion, of the spring type with flange, which, by one of its ends, is wedged on the pusher 14, and which, by the other of its ends, is wedged on the axis 19 of the control member 17.
  • this spring 31, 32 is supported on a bottom 57 closing the pusher 14 at its lower part, surrounding a boss 58 provided projecting from this bottom 57 for its centering.
  • FIG. 4 it comprises, at its corresponding end, a return square 59, which is directed towards the axis A of the assembly, and by which it is engaged in a notch 60 provided for this effect on the boss 58.
  • the spring 31, 32 surrounds the lower section 50 of the axis 19 of the control member 17, and it is engaged, for its centering, in a groove 61 provided annularly for this purpose in hollow on the shoulder 54 delimiting at its lower part the median section 49 of this axis 19.
  • the axis 19 of the control member 17 is hollow, and the clearance coupling means 21 provided between the pusher 14 and comprise at least one coupling tab 65, which, integral of the plunger 14, and elastically deformable radially, extends parallel to the axis A of the assembly, and which, forming a hook 66 at its free end, is capable of engaging with a shoulder 67 provided transversely for this purpose in the internal bore 68 of the axis 19 of the control member 17.
  • two coupling lugs 65 are provided, in diametrically opposite positions with respect to each other, inside the pusher 14.
  • these two coupling lugs 65 can be in one piece with the pusher 14, forming a single piece with it.
  • the unlocking means 33 are able to allow the single pusher 14 to be driven in rotation, so as to temporarily separate it from its rest position, and they consist of a rod, of cross section other than circular, and for example of hexagonal cross section, as shown, the pusher 14 having, axially, for cooperation with this rod, a bore 72 of complementary cross section.
  • this bore 72 extends between the coupling lugs 65.
  • the unlocking means 33 are under the control of a lock cylinder 74 available to the user.
  • this lock cylinder 74 is disposed in a housing 75 formed by the upper part, enlarged for this purpose, of the internal bore 68 of the axis 19 of the control member 17.
  • lock barrel 74 is suitably wedged axially, and circularly, in its housing 75, using a retaining member 76, which intervenes in the manner of a pin, and which, for example, is formed by one of its discs, commonly called “glitter”.
  • the coupling lugs 65 of the pusher 14 are engaged with the shoulder 67 of the axis 19 of this control member 17, and the spring constituting the elastic return means 20 of the latter is then preferably under a slight prestress, while being able to be relaxed if desired.
  • the spring constituting the elastic axial polarization means 31 and the elastic circular polarization means 32 associated with the pusher 14 is then itself relaxed or under a slight prestress.
  • the pusher 14 Under the stress of the elastic circular polarization means 32 associated therewith, the pusher 14 is then in abutment against the lugs 29 of the hooking ring 28, by the bottom of the section 30 "A transverse of its tracks 30A, which defines its angular position of rest.
  • the bottom 57 of the pusher 14 is then jointly largely set back with respect to the free end of the guide body 12, which, in the embodiment shown, is open laterally by two slots 78.
  • the hooking ring 28 which, moreover, is freely rotatably mounted, with a slight play, in its housing 35, is then jointly angularly locked in position on the axis 19 of the control member. 17 by its pins 29, which ensures the durability of the retention of the pusher 14.
  • control member 17 sinks, without any particular effect, into the guide body 12, keeping the hooking ring 28 locked in its position by the lower section 30 "B of its tracks 30B.
  • the lugs 29 of the hooking ring 28 are the object of a transverse stress due to the corresponding component of the developed axial effect, and the hooking ring 28 is therefore forced to rotate about the axis A of the assembly, along arrow F2 in FIG. 10 '.
  • the pins 29 of the hooking ring 28 arrive at the right of the upper section 30'B of the tracks 30B of the axis 19 of the control member 17, as shown in FIG. 10A, and , by construction, the arrangements are such that, after having previously described the transverse section 30 "A of the tracks 30A of the pusher 14, they arrive simultaneously at the right of the longitudinal section 30'A of these tracks 30A, as also shown in the Figure 10A.
  • the hooking means 16 thus being somehow “erased”, the pusher 14 is released, and, under the stress of the elastic means of axial polarization 31 associated with it, progressively put under elastic stress by the control member 17 as it is pressed in, it suddenly passes, according to arrow F3 in FIGS. 9A and 10A, from the retracted position which had so far remained hers, as shown in FIG. 9A, in the advanced position, represented in FIG. 9B, for which it acts predominantly on the underlying component 10, and, more precisely, on the stud 15 of the latter, causing the change of state of this component 10, and, in practice, causing the passage of the latter from its closed state to its open state.
  • the pins 29 of the attachment ring 28 are then located in line with the retaining facet 56 of the tracks 30B of the axis 19 of the control member 17.
  • this control member 17 is released, and initiates a return towards its standby position, along arrow F4 in FIGS. 9B and 10B, under the stress of its elastic return means 20 placed under elastic stress in the meantime, it is hooked by this retaining facet 56 on the lugs 29 of the hooking ring 28, as shown in Figures 9C and 10C.
  • control member 17 is therefore retained in the depressed service position by the hooking ring 28, and, the elastic axial polarization means 31 being themselves held under elastic stress by this control member 17, the pusher 14 itself remains in the advanced position, in turn maintaining in its new state the underlying component 10.
  • this key causes the rotation of the rod constituting the unlocking means 33, and, thereby, a rotation of the pusher 14 relative to the control member 17, against the elastic means circular polarization 32 associated therewith, along arrow F5 of Figure 10C.
  • the pusher 14 causes itself a rotation, in the same direction, of the attachment ring 28, the pins 29 thereof being engaged with the longitudinal section 30'A of its tracks 30A.
  • control member 17 Under the stress of its elastic return means 20, the control member 17 returns by itself to the standby out position, and, by the play coupling means 21, it returns the plunger 14 to the retracted position.
  • the pusher 14 Conjointly, momentarily moved away, as previously indicated, from its angular position of rest by the unlocking means 33, the pusher 14 returns by itself to this angular position of rest under the stress of the elastic circular polarization means 32 which are associated with it , as soon as the rotation action previously exerted on these unlocking means 33 is released.
  • the rotation of the pusher 14 necessary for unlocking is relatively large, of the order of 30 ° to 50 ° for example, so that the unlocking cannot take place unintentionally, by a simple touch of the key.
  • the unlocking means are not under the control of a lock cylinder.
  • this rod suitable for driving the pusher in rotation, either that this rod is permanently installed in the control button, or that it can be removed therefrom, the accessible part of this rod then being able to have any shape, and, for example, a shape similar to that of the head of the control member, in place of the latter.
  • the unlocking may be due to a rotation of the control member, rather than that of the pusher, in particular when the unlocking means are not under the control of a lock cylinder.

Landscapes

  • Mechanical Control Devices (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Switches With Compound Operations (AREA)
  • Arrangement Or Mounting Of Control Devices For Change-Speed Gearing (AREA)
  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)
EP96401235A 1995-06-13 1996-06-10 Bedienungstaste mit Verriegelung, insbesondere zur Bedienung einer elektrische Komponente Expired - Lifetime EP0749135B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9506963A FR2735607B1 (fr) 1995-06-13 1995-06-13 Bouton de commande a accrochage, notamment pour action sur un composant electrique
FR9506963 1995-06-13

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0749135A1 true EP0749135A1 (de) 1996-12-18
EP0749135B1 EP0749135B1 (de) 2001-05-16

Family

ID=9479894

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP96401235A Expired - Lifetime EP0749135B1 (de) 1995-06-13 1996-06-10 Bedienungstaste mit Verriegelung, insbesondere zur Bedienung einer elektrische Komponente

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US5679936A (de)
EP (1) EP0749135B1 (de)
DE (1) DE69612790T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2156261T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2735607B1 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110486700A (zh) * 2018-08-28 2019-11-22 商洛市虎之翼科技有限公司 一种防误触的开关结构

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SE514074C2 (sv) * 1999-04-01 2000-12-18 Abb Ab Manöverorgan för manövrering av en omkopplare i en elektrisk strömkrets
JP4179743B2 (ja) * 1999-11-10 2008-11-12 Ｉｄｅｃ株式会社 電気部品及びこれを備えた非常停止システム
US6861602B2 (en) * 2003-01-27 2005-03-01 A.L. Hansen Manufacturing Co. Push button and method for use thereof
FR2874738B1 (fr) * 2004-08-25 2006-10-27 Schneider Electric Ind Sas Bouton d'arret d'urgence
US7375300B2 (en) * 2005-09-08 2008-05-20 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Switch assembly
US7057127B1 (en) * 2005-09-29 2006-06-06 Kuo-Lung Kuan Safety electric switch
FR2896876B1 (fr) * 2006-01-30 2008-08-01 Crouzet Automatismes Soc Par A Dispositif de detection et siege comportant un tel dispositif
US7790996B2 (en) * 2007-07-12 2010-09-07 General Electric Company Status indication for emergency stop push button
DE102008029698C5 (de) * 2008-06-24 2014-12-18 Geze Gmbh Türzentrale
DE102010042216A1 (de) 2010-10-08 2011-06-09 Basf Se Verfahren zur Hemmung der unerwünschten radikalischen Polymerisation von in einer flüssigen Phase P befindlicher Acrylsäure
FR2974232A1 (fr) * 2011-04-18 2012-10-19 Schneider Electric Ind Sas Dispositif d'arret d'urgence
EP3251890B1 (de) * 2015-01-27 2019-09-18 Fujikura Ltd. Ladungserfassungssensoreinheit
WO2017137348A1 (de) 2016-02-08 2017-08-17 Basf Se Polymerisationsinhibierte wässrige acrylsäurelösungen
KR20210093084A (ko) * 2020-01-17 2021-07-27 삼성전자주식회사 노브 어셈블리 및 이를 갖는 조리기기
CN111509483B (zh) * 2020-04-08 2021-06-08 盐城雄鹰精密机械有限公司 一种安全控制性能稳定的急停按钮

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3533891A1 (de) * 1984-12-21 1986-07-03 Sprecher & Schuh AG, Aarau, Aargau Betaetigungsvorrichtung fuer einen tastschalter, insbesondere fuer einen notausschalter
EP0386844A2 (de) * 1989-03-09 1990-09-12 CGE- COMPAGNIA GENERALE ELETTROMECCANICA S.p.A. Notdruckknopf

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US4634822A (en) * 1985-11-15 1987-01-06 Fort Lock Corporation Multiple operation switch lock
US5384442A (en) * 1993-01-05 1995-01-24 Whirlpool Corporation Control knob assembly for a cooking appliance
FR2716293B1 (fr) * 1994-02-14 1996-05-15 Baco Const Elect Bouton de commande à accrochage du type pousser-tourner, notamment pour action sur un composant électrique.

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3533891A1 (de) * 1984-12-21 1986-07-03 Sprecher & Schuh AG, Aarau, Aargau Betaetigungsvorrichtung fuer einen tastschalter, insbesondere fuer einen notausschalter
EP0386844A2 (de) * 1989-03-09 1990-09-12 CGE- COMPAGNIA GENERALE ELETTROMECCANICA S.p.A. Notdruckknopf

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110486700A (zh) * 2018-08-28 2019-11-22 商洛市虎之翼科技有限公司 一种防误触的开关结构

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0749135B1 (de) 2001-05-16
FR2735607B1 (fr) 1997-08-22
ES2156261T3 (es) 2001-06-16
DE69612790D1 (de) 2001-06-21
FR2735607A1 (fr) 1996-12-20
US5679936A (en) 1997-10-21
DE69612790T2 (de) 2001-08-30

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