EP0748174B1 - Appareil d'epilation - Google Patents

Appareil d'epilation Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0748174B1
EP0748174B1 EP95912163A EP95912163A EP0748174B1 EP 0748174 B1 EP0748174 B1 EP 0748174B1 EP 95912163 A EP95912163 A EP 95912163A EP 95912163 A EP95912163 A EP 95912163A EP 0748174 B1 EP0748174 B1 EP 0748174B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
appliance
skin
generator
electrically conductive
clamping device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP95912163A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0748174A1 (fr
Inventor
Dietrich Pahl
Diethard Merz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Braun GmbH
Original Assignee
Braun GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Braun GmbH filed Critical Braun GmbH
Publication of EP0748174A1 publication Critical patent/EP0748174A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0748174B1 publication Critical patent/EP0748174B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D26/00—Hair-singeing apparatus; Apparatus for removing superfluous hair, e.g. tweezers
    • A45D26/0061—Hair-singeing apparatus; Apparatus for removing superfluous hair, e.g. tweezers with means for reducing pain during hair removal

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for plucking hair, in particular hair of human skin, with a hand-held housing for recording a motor for driving one provided in a plucking head of the device Clamping device for grasping and plucking the hair, the clamping device is feasible over the skin to be treated.
  • a device is from the EP-A-0348862 and EP-A-0493849 are known.
  • EP-A-0493849 uses a pulsating element used.
  • a variety of other devices are already known from the literature, whereby some of these devices have also been tried and tested in practical use to have. For example, such a device is in the European patent application 0 147 285.
  • the object of the present invention is a device to pluck the hair further to develop the feeling of pain reduced as much as possible while using the devices becomes.
  • the Device at least two electrically conductive parts, in particular electrodes or the like, which with the clamping device can be brought into contact with the skin, a generator for the device Stimulation current, in particular a pulse generator or the like, assigned and the skin while using the clamp over the electrically conductive parts by means of a stimulation current is acted upon.
  • the invention accordingly makes a nerve stimulation by acting use stimulating current, in particular current impulses, on the skin, in order to stimulate or stimulate the underlying nerve structures pain relief or even pain relief during use of the device for plucking the hair.
  • stimulating current in particular current impulses
  • the electrically conductive parts together with the clamping device in contact with the skin, using the electrically conductive parts a pulse generator or the like, the skin to be treated with current pulses is applied.
  • These current pulses ensure that in human Organism existing body's own pain relief systems electrically be activated and consequently the forwarding of by plucking the pain impulses generated by the hair is blocked.
  • the action of the stimulation current on the skin leads to a noticeable increase in pain thresholds, caused by the release of endogenous morphine-like substances (endorphins) is achieved.
  • the intensity of the stimulation current is individual set so that the user in the area between the electrodes Slight tingling, vibrating or the like is felt on the skin. In any case, the stimulation current must be set so low by the user that that muscle contractions cannot be triggered. How practical Experiments have shown plucking the hair at the same time stimulating current acting on the skin to a clearly perceptible Reduction of pain sensation when plucking hair.
  • the generator is in the housing recorded and in particular together with the motor to a supply voltage, especially to the mains voltage or via a transformer biased AC voltage or to a DC voltage of a rechargeable battery, a battery or the like, connectable.
  • the generator is integrated in the device, the manageability of the Device improved, with a battery or a rechargeable battery equipped devices can also be used independently of the mains.
  • the generator is advantageous as an adjustable pulse generator with a pulse repetition frequency in the range between 1 Hz and 500 Hz, a pulse duration between 1 ms and 0.5 s and a pulse amplitude between 1 V and 100 V.
  • the generator preferably supplies alternating current or unipolar pulses, i.e. H. one pulsating direct current with an adjustable intensity in the range of 0 - 200 mAs.
  • the clamping device as in the plucking head rotatably mounted roller, spiral or the like with a A plurality of clamping elements, in particular periodically and in pairs or are movable in groups towards and away from one another and the roller with the outer surface can be placed on the skin.
  • the clamping device is as formed with the end face on the skin cylinder, the Clamping elements, e.g. B. jaws, in particular periodically on the cylinder jacket can be created.
  • the Clamping elements e.g. B. jaws
  • the cylinder form as a partial cylinder, whereby, as in the above-mentioned prior art described, an effective detection of the hair is favored.
  • At least one electrically conductive part formed as a roller which causes the sliding behavior, such as the guidance of the plucking head on the skin to be treated has also been improved becomes.
  • the axis of rotation of the roller is essentially parallel to the axis of rotation of the Roller, spiral or the like aligned.
  • the electrically conductive parts are advantageously laterally adjacent to the Skin to be fitted section of the clamping device and together with this section arranged approximately in a common plane. This ensures that the electrodes are plucked during the Hair is permanently in contact with the skin and the beneficial effects of Stimulation current comes into play.
  • they are electrical conductive parts in a common bracket attached to the plucking head.
  • the Axis of rotation of the holder substantially parallel to the axis of rotation of the roller, Spiral or the like is aligned, increased flexibility in the Guaranteed handling of the device according to the invention, whereby also ensured is that the electrically conductive parts even when the Device in constant contact with the skin to be treated the skin.
  • a particularly advantageous behavior of the electrically conductive parts during tilting movements of the device results when the axis of rotation of the bracket in essentially identical to the axis of rotation of the roller, spiral or the like, is.
  • the are electrically conductive Parts formed as skids or the like and laterally adjacent to the the skin to be placed section of the clamping device.
  • Characterized in that the electrically conductive parts are resiliently mounted on the plucking head is also in the treatment of more curved skin areas constant contact of the electrically conductive parts with the skin is ensured.
  • the electrodes are of Advantage from a flexible material, such as. B. conductive rubber, conductive plastic or the like, produced, whereby a flat contact of the conductive parts with curved skin surface sections is ensured.
  • the Clamping elements themselves designed as electrically conductive parts and to the generator connected.
  • the clamping elements in the clamping area are made of electrical formed of non-conductive material or with a non-conductive coating are provided.
  • the cylinder of the clamping device is from another cylinder, ring or the like, the outputs the generator on the cylinder and the further cylinder, ring or the like, are connected.
  • Plucking head Means for discharging a liquid such as a Sponge, brush, dosing container or the like assigned.
  • a liquid such as a Sponge, brush, dosing container or the like assigned.
  • this Means can be the skin sections located between the electrically conductive parts slightly moistened and thus the contact resistance between the Electrodes and skin are reduced and / or skin conductivity is increased become.
  • already low-intensity, for the user completely harmless stimulation currents a considerable increase in pain threshold cause.
  • the device 10 for plucking the hair 12 from the human skin 14 has a hand-held housing 16 for receiving a motor 18. Of the Motor 18 is in drive connection with one arranged in a plucking head 20 Clamping device 22.
  • the clamping device 22 has a tweezer-like design acting clamping system for grasping and plucking the hair 12. For Treatment is the device with the clamping device 22 on or over epilating skin 14 feasible.
  • the device 10 has at least two electrically conductive parts 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, in particular electrodes or the like, which are used to pluck the Hair 12 together with the clamping device 22 in contact with the skin 14 are feasible.
  • a generator 38 is assigned to the device 10, which in particular in the housing 16 is housed and a stimulation current for increasing the pain threshold generated.
  • the generator 38 is in particular a pulse generator formed, the outputs 40, 42 of the generator 38 to the electrically conductive parts 24 to 36 are connected.
  • the generator 38 is in common with the motor 18 connected to a supply voltage 44 of the device 10.
  • the device 10 can be network-independent be operated, which under certain circumstances when using the device 10 interfering line connection between the device 10 and the mains voltage can be omitted.
  • the generator 38 is designed as an adjustable pulse generator, the Pulse repetition frequency in a range between approximately 1 Hz and 500 Hz, the pulse duration between about 1 ms and 0.5 s and the pulse amplitude between about 1 V and 100 V can be varied.
  • the generator 38 generates alternating current or pulsating direct current or unipolar pulses or a pulsating direct current an adjustable intensity in the range of approximately 0 to 200 mAs.
  • the clamping device 22 is as in the plucking head 20 rotatably mounted roller 46, spiral or the like a plurality of clamping elements 48 are formed.
  • the clamping elements 48 are periodically and in pairs or in groups towards and from each other movable away.
  • the roller 46, spiral or the like, is for treating the Skin 14 with the outer surface 50 can be placed on the skin 14.
  • the clamping device 22 is as with the End face 56 formed on the skin 14 cylinder 52, the as Clamping jaws 82 designed clamping elements 48, in particular periodically the cylinder jacket 54 of the cylinder 52 can be put on.
  • the electrically conductive parts 24, 26 are advantageously designed as rollers 58.
  • the axes of rotation 60 of the rollers 58 are substantially parallel to the Axis of rotation 62 of the roller 46, spiral or the like, aligned.
  • the electric Conductive parts 24 to 36 are laterally adjacent to the skin 14 to be placed section 64 of the clamping device 22 and together with this section 64 is arranged approximately in a common plane.
  • 3 are the electrically conductive parts 24, 26, in particular the rollers 58, attached to the plucking head 20 in a common holder 66.
  • the bracket 66 is rotatably mounted on the plucking head 20, the axis of rotation 68 of the holder 66 substantially parallel to the axis of rotation 62 of the roller 46, spiral or the like, is aligned.
  • 3 is the The axis of rotation 68 of the holder 66 is essentially identical to the axis of rotation 62 the roller 46, spiral or the like.
  • the electrically conductive parts 28, 30 are as skids 70 or the like and laterally adjacent to the skin 14 to be placed section 64 of the clamping device 22.
  • skids 70 are in themselves sufficient for the application of the stimulation current on or on the skin. In some circumstances, however, it may be appropriate to additionally add the rollers 58 To arrange plucking head 20, the rollers 58 and skids 70 in pairs together on a single generator or separately on two generators 38 or two channels of a single generator 38 are connected.
  • the electrical parts 24 to 36 on the plucking head 20th are resiliently mounted.
  • the clamping elements 48 are electrical Conductive parts 24 to 36 formed and connected to the generator 38.
  • the clamping elements 48 are in the Clamping area 78 made of electrically non-conductive material 72 or with a provided non-conductive coating 74.
  • electrically conductive Material 76 is provided in the area where the Clamping elements 48 come into contact with the skin 14 and is connected to the outputs 40, 42 of the Generator 38.
  • the cylinder 52 is of another cylinder, ring 80 or the like, with the outputs 40, 42 of the generator 38 to the Cylinder 52 and the other cylinder, ring 80 or the like, connected are. (Fig. 5b).
  • All electrical contacts between the outputs 40, 42 of the generator 38 and the optionally movable electrically conductive parts 24 to 36 can in a conventional manner, e.g. B. by means of sliding contacts, slip rings, Rotary couplings or the like can be realized.
  • a liquid such as a sponge, brush, dosing container or the like.
  • the liquid can be tap water or also water enriched with salts to create special moisture emulsions, Moisturizers of the like.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Electrotherapy Devices (AREA)
  • Massaging Devices (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)
  • Eye Examination Apparatus (AREA)
  • Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)

Claims (21)

  1. Appareil (10) pour arracher des poils (12), notamment des poils (12) de la peau humaine (14), comportant un boítier (16) pouvant être tenu à la main et destiné à loger un moteur (18) pour l'entraínement d'un dispositif de serrage (22) prévu dans une tête d'épilation (20) de l'appareil (10) pour saisir et arracher les poils (12), le dispositif de serrage (22) pouvant être guidé au-dessus de la peau à traiter (14) ou contre cette peau, caractérisé en ce que l'appareil (10) comporte au moins deux parties électriquement conductrices (24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36), notamment des électrodes ou analogues, qui, avec le dispositif de serrage (22), peuvent être amenées en contact avec la peau (14), qu'un générateur (38) servant à délivrer un courant de stimulation, notamment un générateur d'impulsions ou analogue, est associé à l'appareil (10), et que la peau peut être chargée de façon impulsionnelle par un courant de stimulation, au moyen des parties électriquement conductrices (24 à 36), pendant l'utilisation du dispositif de serrage (22).
  2. Appareil selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le générateur (38) est logé dans un boitier (16) et notamment peut être raccordé conjointement avec le moteur (18) à une tension d'alimentation (44), notamment à la tension du réseau ou à une tension continue d'un accumulateur rechargeable, d'une pile ou analogue.
  3. Appareil selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le générateur (38) est agencé sous la forme d'un générateur d'impulsions de préférence réglable possédant une fréquence de récurrence des impulsions située dans la gamme entre environ 1 Hz et 500 Hz, une durée des impulsions comprise entre environ 1 ms et 0,5 s et une amplitude des impulsions comprise entre environ 1 V et 100 V.
  4. Appareil selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le générateur (38) délivre des impulsions unipolaires ou un courant alternatif possédant une intensité réglable dans la gamme d'environ 0 à 200 mAs.
  5. Appareil selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de serrage (22) est agencé sous la forme d'un rouleau (46), d'une hélice ou analogue, monté de manière à pouvoir tourner dans la tête d'épilation (20) et comportant une multiplicité d'éléments de serrage (48), qui peuvent être approchés et écartés les uns des autres notamment périodiquement et par couples ou par groupes, et que le rouleau (46), l'hélice ou analogue peut être appliqué au moyen de la surface enveloppe (50) sur la peau (14).
  6. Appareil selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de serrage (22) est agencé sous la forme d'un cylindre (52), qui peut être appliqué par sa face frontale (56) sur la peau (14), les éléments de serrage (48), par exemple les mâchoires de serrage (82), pouvant être appliqués notamment périodiquement contre l'enveloppe (54) du cylindre.
  7. Appareil selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins une partie électriquement conductrice (24 à 36) est agencée sous la forme d'un rouleau (58).
  8. Appareil selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que l'axe de rotation (60) du rouleau (58) est orienté sensiblement parallèlement à l'axe de rotation (62) du rouleau (46), de l'hélice ou analogue.
  9. Appareil selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les parties électriquement conductrices (24 à 36) sont disposées latéralement au voisinage de la partie (64), qui doit être appliquée contre la peau (14), du dispositif de serrage (22), en étant situées, conjointement avec cette partie (64), approximativement dans un plan commun.
  10. Appareil selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les parties électriquement conductrices (24 à 36) sont fixées dans un support commun (66) sur la tête d'épilation (20).
  11. Appareil selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que le support (66) est monté d'une manière à pouvoir tourner sur la tête d'épilation (20), l'axe de rotation (68) du support (66) étant essentiellement parallèle à l'axe de rotation (62) du cylindre (46), de l'hélice ou analogue.
  12. Appareil selon la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce qu'un axe de rotation (68) du support (66) est sensiblement confondu avec l'axe de rotation (70) du rouleau (46), de l'hélice ou analogue.
  13. Appareil selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les parties électriquement conductrices (24 à 36) sont agencées sous la forme de patins glissants (70) ou analogues et sont disposées latéralement au voisinage de la partie (64), qui doit être appliquée sur la peau (14), du dispositif de serrage (22).
  14. Appareil selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les parties électriquement conductrices (24 à 36) sont montées en étant suspendues élastiquement, comme par un ressort, sur la tête d'épilation (20).
  15. Appareil selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les parties électriquement conductrices (24 à 36) sont réalisées en un matériau flexible, par exemple du caoutchouc conducteur, une matière plastique conductrice ou analogue.
  16. Appareil selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les éléments de serrage (48) sont agencés sous la forme de parties électriquement conductrices (24 à 36) et sont raccordées au générateur (38).
  17. Appareil selon la revendication 16, caractérisé en ce que les éléments de serrage (48) sont constitués, dans la zone de serrage (78), par un matériau non électriquement conducteur ou sont pourvus d'un revêtement non conducteur (74).
  18. Appareil selon l'une des revendications 6 à 17, caractérisé en ce que le cylindre (52) est entouré, par un autre cylindre, anneau (80) ou analogue et que les sorties (40, 42) du générateur (38) sont raccordées au cylindre (58) et à l'autre cylindre, anneau (80) ou analogue.
  19. Appareil selon l'une des revendications 6 à 17, caractérisé en ce que les sorties (40, 42) du générateur (38) sont raccordées à une mâchoire de serrage (82) et au cylindre (52, 80).
  20. Appareil selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'un ou plusieurs interrupteurs et/ou boutons rotatifs (84) ou analogues sont disposés sur le boitier (16) pour le réglage individuel des paramètres du générateur (38) par l'utilisateur, les paramètres intensité et/ou fréquence de récurrence des impulsions étant de préférence modifiables.
  21. Appareil selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que des moyens (86) pour l'application d'un liquide, comme par exemple une éponge, un pinceau, un récipient doseur ou analogue, sont associés à la tête d'épilation (20).
EP95912163A 1994-03-16 1995-02-25 Appareil d'epilation Expired - Lifetime EP0748174B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4408809A DE4408809C1 (de) 1994-03-16 1994-03-16 Gerät zum Auszupfen der Haare
DE4408809 1994-03-16
PCT/EP1995/000694 WO1995024840A1 (fr) 1994-03-16 1995-02-25 Appareil d'epilation

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0748174A1 EP0748174A1 (fr) 1996-12-18
EP0748174B1 true EP0748174B1 (fr) 1999-08-25

Family

ID=6512872

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95912163A Expired - Lifetime EP0748174B1 (fr) 1994-03-16 1995-02-25 Appareil d'epilation

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US5704935A (fr)
EP (1) EP0748174B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPH09510127A (fr)
CN (1) CN1106178C (fr)
AT (1) ATE183619T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU1946995A (fr)
DE (2) DE4408809C1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2138193T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO1995024840A1 (fr)

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KR101784536B1 (ko) 2009-12-06 2017-11-06 시네론 메디컬 리미티드 개인용 피부 미용 치료 장치 및 방법
RU2639638C2 (ru) * 2012-09-17 2017-12-21 Конинклейке Филипс Н.В. Устройство для эпиляции, имеющее открытую конфигурацию
CN106386988B (zh) * 2016-10-31 2018-12-04 重庆广恒食品开发有限公司 专用于猪皮残留猪毛的清理装置
CN106359522B (zh) * 2016-10-31 2018-06-22 重庆广恒食品开发有限公司 猪肉的拔毛切割装置
CN106561783B (zh) * 2016-10-31 2018-11-13 重庆广恒食品开发有限公司 用于猪皮的切割方法
CN106305947B (zh) * 2016-10-31 2018-06-22 重庆广恒食品开发有限公司 利用谷物清理猪毛的装置
CN106819034B (zh) * 2016-12-01 2019-03-15 重庆广恒食品开发有限公司 用于清除猪毛的方法
CN106720135B (zh) * 2016-12-09 2018-12-28 重庆广恒食品开发有限公司 专用于动物皮的处理装置
CN106605690B (zh) * 2016-12-25 2018-09-21 重庆广恒食品开发有限公司 猪皮的除毛器

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FR2646779B1 (fr) * 1989-05-10 1993-07-09 Vincent Jean Dispositif de neurostimulation transcutanee pour traitement de la douleur
DE3922949C1 (fr) * 1989-07-12 1990-09-27 Braun Ag, 6000 Frankfurt, De
US5169398A (en) * 1990-09-21 1992-12-08 Glaros Nicholas G Electronic hair remover
NL9002770A (nl) * 1990-12-17 1992-07-16 Philips Nv Werkwijze voor het epileren.
DE4309406C2 (de) * 1993-03-24 1995-06-14 Braun Ag Epilationsgerät

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Publication number Publication date
ES2138193T3 (es) 2000-01-01
DE59506691D1 (de) 1999-09-30
JPH09510127A (ja) 1997-10-14
AU1946995A (en) 1995-10-03
ATE183619T1 (de) 1999-09-15
CN1143896A (zh) 1997-02-26
DE4408809C1 (de) 1995-06-14
WO1995024840A1 (fr) 1995-09-21
CN1106178C (zh) 2003-04-23
US5704935A (en) 1998-01-06
EP0748174A1 (fr) 1996-12-18

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