EP0747239B1 - Method for binding - Google Patents

Method for binding Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0747239B1
EP0747239B1 EP96410064A EP96410064A EP0747239B1 EP 0747239 B1 EP0747239 B1 EP 0747239B1 EP 96410064 A EP96410064 A EP 96410064A EP 96410064 A EP96410064 A EP 96410064A EP 0747239 B1 EP0747239 B1 EP 0747239B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sheets
block
binding
glue
glued
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Expired - Lifetime
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EP96410064A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0747239A1 (en
Inventor
Michel Thome
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Individual
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Individual
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42CBOOKBINDING
    • B42C9/00Applying glue or adhesive peculiar to bookbinding
    • B42C9/0006Applying glue or adhesive peculiar to bookbinding by applying adhesive to a stack of sheets

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a new binding method.
  • the present invention therefore seeks to resolve the drawbacks encountered with traditional bookbinding processes and proposes a new process according to which is glued between the edges of the sheets at the level of binding, this operation being done by rocking.
  • the assembly of the edges of the leaves by a seam made with a thread elastic is advantageously made with a latex-based material covered with textile fibers.
  • a first step or preliminary step shown in Figure 1 we align all the edges of the sheets on the side where the binding is to be done, so as to prepare a block (1) whose back (2) is in a plane (P) perpendicular to the general plane of each of the leaves. It's obvious that the sheets were stacked on top of each other beforehand.
  • each of the tabs (3a, 3b) is a narrow band, for example of fine canvas, which is glued to the edge of the back (2) of the binding.
  • next step which is the third step, we practice by drilling with using a small diameter drill (5) a succession of holes (6) in the entire thickness of the volume.
  • the holes are drilled near the plane (P) in the tabs (3a, 3b) previously positioned by gluing, this step being shown schematically in Figures 4, 5 and 6.
  • an elastic thread (7) is used, for example a latex covered with textile fibers known under the registered trademark LASTEX, to perform a sort of sewing by successive passes of the latex thread in the different holes, as illustrated in Figures 7 and 8, the ends of the latex thread being fixed by small knots (7a, 7b).
  • LASTEX textile fibers known under the registered trademark
  • cover sheet on each exterior pages.
  • first cover sheet (8a) on the first page (4a), there is pasted a first cover sheet (8a), while on the last page (4b), it is glued a second cover sheet (8b), this operation being illustrated in FIG. 9.
  • the cover sheets are intended to reinforce the first sheet and the last sheet of the stack, and to hide the tabs and the thread seam elastic.
  • next step or seventh step we realign the sheets, as as illustrated in figure 11 and one proceeds to a rocking in front (figure 12) and in rear ( Figure 13) of the glued block.
  • the sheets are realigned as as shown in Figure 14.
  • the tenth stage is the block drying stage during which the latter is arranged between two boards, a lower board (13a), and a upper board (13b), the back having a greater thickness (E2) that the thickness (E1) of the stack of sheets being projecting outside the boards, as shown in Figure 17.
  • E2 the thickness of the stack of sheets being projecting outside the boards
  • the rocking of the stack provided for in the seventh step of the process allows the glue (Cl) to be placed between the different sheets at the border, as that this is illustrated more particularly in FIG. 18, the glue being able to go up to the seam or even beyond it.

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  • Folding Of Thin Sheet-Like Materials, Special Discharging Devices, And Others (AREA)

Description

La présente invention concerne un nouveau procédé de reliure.The present invention relates to a new binding method.

Depuis fort longtemps, les hommes ont réalisé des reliures pour fabriquer soit des livres, soit des volumes ou registres de toutes épaisseurs et de tous formats. Pour ce faire, la technique antérieure, qui n'a pas évoluée depuis de très nombreuses années, consiste, après avoir empilé les différentes feuilles ou feuillets, à procéder à un encollage du dos, puis à l'application d'une toile ou d'une couture avec du fil de lin. Il s'ensuit une mauvaise résistance de la reliure qui, après plusieurs ouvertures successives, provoque une déchirure et une détérioration rapide du livre ou du registre qui, certaines fois, doit être soumis à de très nombreuses manipulations. C'est, par exemple, le cas des registres de documents officiels comme les avis d'état civil ou les actes notariés.For a very long time, men have made bindings to make either books, either volumes or registers of all thicknesses and all formats. To do this, the prior art, which has not evolved since very many years, consists, after stacking the different leaves or sheets, to glue the back, then apply a canvas or a seam with linen thread. This results in poor resistance from the binding which, after several successive openings, causes a tear and a rapid deterioration of the book or register which, in some cases, must be subjected to numerous manipulations. This is, for example, the case of registers of official documents such as civil status notices or deeds notarized.

Le document DE-B- 1096865 concerne un procédé de reliure permettant de relier un ensemble de feuilles ou de cahiers, et consistant

  • à aligner toutes les bordures des feuilles empilées du côté où doit être faite la reliure, de façon à préparer un bloc dont le dos se trouve dans un plan perpendiculaire au plan général de chacune des feuilles,
  • à procéder à un assemblage des bordures de feuilles par une couture faite avec un fil en matériau élastique,
  • et à faire pénétrer de la colle entre chacune des feuilles en bordure du plan du dos de la reliure.
Document DE-B-1096865 relates to a binding process making it possible to bind a set of sheets or notebooks, and consisting
  • aligning all the edges of the stacked sheets on the side where the binding is to be made, so as to prepare a block whose back is in a plane perpendicular to the general plane of each of the sheets,
  • to assemble the edges of the sheets by sewing with a thread of elastic material,
  • and making glue penetrate between each of the sheets at the edge of the plane of the back of the binding.

Les documents FR-A- 1262514 et US-A-1908083 décrivent également des procédés de reliure comprenant la combinaison d'une couture et d'un collage des feuilles. Documents FR-A-1262514 and US-A-1908083 also describe binding processes comprising the combination of sewing and gluing leaves.

Le document FR-A-999414 mentionne un procédé de reliure par encollage après berçage avant et arrière des feuilles. Il n'y a pas de couture préalable avec un fil élastique.Document FR-A-999414 mentions a glue-binding process after rocking before and back of the leaves. There is no preliminary sewing with an elastic thread.

La présente invention veut donc résoudre les inconvénients rencontrés avec les procédés traditionnels de reliure et propose un nouveau procédé selon lequel on fait pénétrer de la colle entre les bordures des feuilles au niveau de la reliure, cette opération se faisant par berçage.The present invention therefore seeks to resolve the drawbacks encountered with traditional bookbinding processes and proposes a new process according to which is glued between the edges of the sheets at the level of binding, this operation being done by rocking.

Le procédé selon l'invention est caractérisé en ce que :

  • on procède, après la préparation du bloc, à un collage en bordure du dos d'un premier onglet sur la première page du bloc, et un deuxième onglet sur la dernière page du bloc,
  • on pratique par perçage à l'aide d'un foret de faible diamètre une succession de trous dans la totalité de l'épaisseur du bloc et des onglets,
  • le fil élastique est ensuite introduit dans les trous pour réaliser une sorte de couture d'assemblage des feuilles,
  • on réalise un encollage du dos avec de la colle en plaçant les feuilles en éventail,
  • on effectue un berçage avant et arrière du dos encollé pour forcer la colle à se placer entre toutes les feuilles dans la zone en bordure du dos ,
  • on replace ensuite le bloc encollé et bercé dans sa position droite pour réaligner la bordure de chacune des feuilles,
  • et on procède finalement à un nouvel encollage avec de la colle à reliure, avant de procéder au séchage de la colle.
The method according to the invention is characterized in that:
  • we proceed, after the preparation of the block, to a collage at the edge of the back of a first tab on the first page of the block, and a second tab on the last page of the block,
  • a series of holes is drilled through the drilling of a small diameter drill bit throughout the thickness of the block and of the tabs,
  • the elastic thread is then introduced into the holes to make a sort of stitching for joining the sheets together,
  • we glue the back with glue by placing the leaves in a fan shape,
  • rocking the front and back of the glued back to force the glue to be placed between all the sheets in the area bordering the back,
  • we then replace the glued and cradled block in its upright position to realign the border of each of the sheets,
  • and we finally proceed to a new sizing with binding glue, before drying the glue.

L'assemblage des bordures des feuilles par une couture faite avec un fil élastique est effectué avantageusement avec un matériau à base de latex recouvert de fibres textiles.The assembly of the edges of the leaves by a seam made with a thread elastic is advantageously made with a latex-based material covered with textile fibers.

D'autres caractéristiques et avantages de l'invention se dégageront de la description qui va suivre en regard des dessins annexés qui ne sont donnés qu'à titre d'exemples non limitatifs :Other characteristics and advantages of the invention will emerge from the description which will follow with regard to the appended drawings which are not given as non-limiting examples:

les figures 1 à 18 représentent de façon schématique les différentes étapes du procédé selon l'invention.

  • la figure 1 est une vue en bout montrant la première étape qui consiste à aligner les feuilles ;
  • les figures 2 et 3 sont des illustrations de la deuxième étape qui consiste à coller des onglets, la figure 2 étant une vue en perspective représentant le collage d'un onglet, tandis que la figure 3 montre dans une vue en bout le bloc avec ses deux onglets ;
  • les figures 4, 5 et 6 représentent la troisième étape selon laquelle le bloc de feuilles avec ses deux onglets est percé de part en part. La figure 4 est une vue en perspective de l'opération de perçage, tandis que les figures 5 et 6 représentent le bloc avec ses deux onglets percé dans une vue en bout, figure 5, et dans une vue en plan, figure 6 ;
  • les figures 7 et 8 représentent la quatrième étape du procédé, la figure 7 illustrant l'opération proprement dite, tandis qu'à la figure 8 est représenté le bloc avec ses deux onglets ayant subi la quatrième étape ;
  • la figure 9 est une vue en bout montrant ce qui est réalisé lors de la cinquième étape ;
  • la figure 10 est une vue illustrant la sixième étape selon laquelle il est prévu un encollage du dos ;
  • les figures 11 à 14 illustrent l'étape suivante selon laquelle il est procédé à un berçage avant et un berçage arrière (figures 12 et 13), les figures 11 et 14 montrant des phases intermédiaires de cette étape ;
  • la figure 15 montre le bloc encollé et bercé dans sa position normale non en éventail pour réaligner la bordure ;
  • les figures 16 et 17 sont des vues illustrant respectivement l'encollage du dos de la reliure, et l'étape de séchage ;
  • la figure 17 montre l'opération de séchage, tandis que la figure 18 est une vue représentant en détails la reliure ;
Figures 1 to 18 schematically represent the different steps of the method according to the invention.
  • Figure 1 is an end view showing the first step of aligning the sheets;
  • Figures 2 and 3 are illustrations of the second step which consists of gluing tabs, Figure 2 being a perspective view showing the bonding of a tab, while Figure 3 shows in an end view the block with its two tabs;
  • Figures 4, 5 and 6 show the third step in which the sheet block with its two tabs is drilled right through. Figure 4 is a perspective view of the drilling operation, while Figures 5 and 6 show the block with its two tabs drilled in an end view, Figure 5, and in a plan view, Figure 6;
  • Figures 7 and 8 show the fourth step of the process, Figure 7 illustrating the actual operation, while in Figure 8 is shown the block with its two tabs having undergone the fourth step;
  • Figure 9 is an end view showing what is achieved during the fifth step;
  • Figure 10 is a view illustrating the sixth step in which there is provided a gluing of the back;
  • Figures 11 to 14 illustrate the next step according to which there is a front rocking and a rear rocking (Figures 12 and 13), Figures 11 and 14 showing intermediate phases of this step;
  • Figure 15 shows the glued block and cradled in its normal non-fan position to realign the border;
  • Figures 16 and 17 are views respectively illustrating the sizing of the back of the binding, and the drying step;
  • Figure 17 shows the drying operation, while Figure 18 is a view showing in detail the binding;

Dans le procédé de reliure selon l'invention, il est exécuté les différentes étapes successives suivantes.In the binding process according to the invention, the various next successive steps.

Dans une première étape ou étape préliminaire représentée à la figure 1, on aligne toutes les bordures des feuilles du côté où doit être faite la reliure, de façon à préparer un bloc (1) dont le dos (2) se trouve dans un plan (P) perpendiculaire au plan général de chacune des feuilles. Il va de soi que préalablement les feuilles ont été empilées les unes sur les autres.In a first step or preliminary step shown in Figure 1, we align all the edges of the sheets on the side where the binding is to be done, so as to prepare a block (1) whose back (2) is in a plane (P) perpendicular to the general plane of each of the leaves. It's obvious that the sheets were stacked on top of each other beforehand.

Lors de la deuxième étape illustrée à la figure 2 et à la figure 3, on procède au collage de deux onglets, à savoir, un premier onglet (3a) sur la première page (4a) et un deuxième onglet (3b) sur la dernière page (4b). Chacun des onglets (3a, 3b) est une bande de faible largeur, par exemple en toile fine, qui est collée en bordure du dos (2) de la reliure.During the second step illustrated in FIG. 2 and in FIG. 3, one proceeds to collage of two tabs, namely, a first tab (3a) on the first page (4a) and a second tab (3b) on the last page (4b). Each of the tabs (3a, 3b) is a narrow band, for example of fine canvas, which is glued to the edge of the back (2) of the binding.

Dans l'étape suivante qui est la troisième étape, on pratique par perçage à l'aide d'un foret de faible diamètre (5) une succession de trous (6) dans la totalité de l'épaisseur du volume. Les trous sont percés à proximité du plan (P) dans les onglets (3a, 3b) précédemment positionnés par collage, cette étape étant représentée de façon schématique aux figures 4, 5 et 6.In the next step which is the third step, we practice by drilling with using a small diameter drill (5) a succession of holes (6) in the entire thickness of the volume. The holes are drilled near the plane (P) in the tabs (3a, 3b) previously positioned by gluing, this step being shown schematically in Figures 4, 5 and 6.

Lors de la quatrième étape, on utilise un fil élastique (7), par exemple un fil de latex recouvert de fibres textiles connu sous la marque déposée LASTEX, pour exécuter une sorte de couture par passages successifs du fil de latex dans les différents trous, tel que cela est illustré aux figures 7 et 8, les extrémités du fil de latex étant fixées par des petits noeuds (7a, 7b). Bien entendu, l'opération peut être faite manuellement ou à l'aide d'une machine. Dans l'illustration, la couture est faite manuellement grâce à une aiguille (30).In the fourth step, an elastic thread (7) is used, for example a latex covered with textile fibers known under the registered trademark LASTEX, to perform a sort of sewing by successive passes of the latex thread in the different holes, as illustrated in Figures 7 and 8, the ends of the latex thread being fixed by small knots (7a, 7b). Well Of course, the operation can be done manually or using a machine. In the illustration, the seam is made manually using a needle (30).

Ensuite, dans une cinquième étape, on colle une feuille de garde sur chacune des pages extérieures. Ainsi, sur la première page (4a), il est collé une première feuille de garde (8a), tandis que sur la dernière page (4b), il est collé une deuxième feuille de garde (8b), cette opération étant illustrée à la figure 9. Les feuilles de garde sont destinées à renforcer la première feuille et la dernière feuille de l'empilage, et à masquer les onglets et la couture en fil élastique. Then, in a fifth step, we stick a cover sheet on each exterior pages. Thus, on the first page (4a), there is pasted a first cover sheet (8a), while on the last page (4b), it is glued a second cover sheet (8b), this operation being illustrated in FIG. 9. The cover sheets are intended to reinforce the first sheet and the last sheet of the stack, and to hide the tabs and the thread seam elastic.

Puis, lors d'une sixième étape illustrée à la figure 10, on encolle le dos (2) de la reliure avec de la colle relativement fluide (Cl) en plaçant les feuilles en éventail, comme sur la figure d'illustration. Pendant l'encollage, on aura pris soin de protéger le plan de travail par une plaque de protection (31). Notons que c'est grâce à l'élasticité du fil de latex (7) qu'il est possible de placer les feuilles en éventail, lesquelles, malgré tout, restent reliées par ce fil.Then, during a sixth step illustrated in Figure 10, we glue the back (2) of binding with relatively fluid glue (Cl) by placing the sheets in fan, as shown in the illustration. During the gluing, we will have taken take care to protect the worktop with a protective plate (31). Note that it is thanks to the elasticity of the latex thread (7) that it is possible to place the fan leaves, which, despite everything, remain connected by this thread.

Dans l'étape suivante ou septième étape, on réaligne les feuilles, tel qu'illustré à la figure 11 et on procède à un berçage en avant (figure 12) et en arrière (figure 13) du bloc encollé. Pour ce faire, on pose la partie encollée (2) sur la plaque de protection (31) comme indiqué à la figure 11, et on déplace sur celle-ci le dos encollé dans une position telle que les feuilles du bloc soient en éventail. Après les deux berçages, on réaligne les feuilles tel qu'illustré à la figure 14.In the next step or seventh step, we realign the sheets, as as illustrated in figure 11 and one proceeds to a rocking in front (figure 12) and in rear (Figure 13) of the glued block. To do this, we put the glued part (2) on the protection plate (31) as shown in figure 11, and we move on it the back glued in a position such that the sheets of the block are fan-shaped. After the two rockings, the sheets are realigned as as shown in Figure 14.

On replace ensuite le bloc encollé puis bercé dans sa position normale non en éventail, pour réaligner la bordure de chacune des feuilles dans la huitième étape. Pour cette opération, on peut utiliser la panne (10) d'un marteau (11) que l'on déplace en translation sur le dos (2) du bloc encollé, lequel est posé sur une table (12) pour dépasser légèrement, comme cela est illustré à la figure 15. Dans une neuvième étape, on encolle le dos de la reliure avec de la colle épaisse (C2), comme cela est représenté schématiquement à la figure 16.We then replace the glued block then cradled in its normal position not fan, to realign the border of each leaf in the eighth step. For this operation, you can use the tip (10) of a hammer (11) which is moved in translation on the back (2) of the glued block, which is placed on a table (12) to protrude slightly, as is illustrated in figure 15. In a ninth step, we glue the back of the binding with thick glue (C2), as shown schematically in Figure 16.

La dixième étape est l'étape de séchage du bloc lors de laquelle ce dernier est disposé entre deux planchettes, une planchette inférieure (13a), et une planchette supérieure (13b), le dos ayant une épaisseur (E2) plus importante que l'épaisseur (E1) de l'empilage de feuilles étant mis en saillie extérieurement aux planchettes, comme cela est représenté à la figure 17. Afin de permettre de maintenir l'empilage de feuilles reliées, on prendra soin de poser une masse (M) sur la planchette supérieure (13b).The tenth stage is the block drying stage during which the latter is arranged between two boards, a lower board (13a), and a upper board (13b), the back having a greater thickness (E2) that the thickness (E1) of the stack of sheets being projecting outside the boards, as shown in Figure 17. In order to maintain the stacking of linked sheets, care will be taken to put a mass (M) on the upper board (13b).

Le berçage de l'empilage prévu à la septième étape du procédé permet à la colle (Cl) de se placer entre les différentes feuilles au niveau de la bordure, tel que cela est illustré plus particulièrement à la figure 18, la colle pouvant aller jusqu'à la couture ou même au-delà de cette dernière. The rocking of the stack provided for in the seventh step of the process allows the glue (Cl) to be placed between the different sheets at the border, as that this is illustrated more particularly in FIG. 18, the glue being able to go up to the seam or even beyond it.

Ajoutons qu'il est possible pour de gros volumes de procéder à la couture avec un double fil, et que l'on peut aussi ajouter des onglets d'épaisseur à l'intérieur de l'empilage, en bordure du dos.Add that it is possible for large volumes to proceed with sewing with a double wire, and you can also add thickness tabs to inside the stack, at the edge of the back.

Après séchage, on place la couverture éventuelle selon une procédure connue en soi par l'homme de métier, et qui ne sera donc ni représentée, ni décrite.After drying, the possible cover is placed according to a procedure known in itself by the skilled person, and which will therefore neither be represented nor described.

Claims (3)

  1. A method for binding enabling a set of sheets of paper or exercise books to be bound, consisting:
    in aligning all the edges of the stacked sheets of paper on the side where the binding is to be performed, so as to prepare a block (1) whose back (2) is located in a plane (P) perpendicular to the general plane of each of the sheets,
    in proceeding with assembly of the sheet edges by a stitching performed with a thread (7) made of elastic material,
    and in making glue (C1) penetrate between each of the sheets at the edge of the plane (P) of the back (2) of the binding,
    characterized by the following stages:
    after preparation of the block (1), a first guard (3a) is glued onto the first page (4a) of the block (1) at the edge of the back (2), and a second guard (3b) is glued onto the last page (4b) of the block (1),
    a succession of holes (6) are drilled through the whole thickness of the block (1) and guards by means of a bit of small diameter (5),
    the elastic thread (7) is then inserted in the holes (6) to achieve a sort of stitching for assembling the sheets,
    sticking of the back (2) is performed with glue (C1) placing the sheets fanned out,
    the glued back (2) is riffled frontwards and backwards to force the glue to penetrate between all the sheets of paper in the area at the edge of the back,
    the glued and riffled block is then replaced in its straight position to realign the edge of each of the sheets,
    and finally a new gluing operation is performed with binding glue (C2) before proceeding with drying of the glue.
  2. The method for binding according to claim 1, characterized in that a fly-sheet (8a, 8b) is glued onto each of the external pages (4a, 4b) of the block (1) and onto the guards (3a, 3b).
  3. The method for binding according to claim 1, characterized in that the thread (7) made of elastic material is made of latex covered with textile fibre.
EP96410064A 1995-06-06 1996-06-03 Method for binding Expired - Lifetime EP0747239B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9506885A FR2735071B1 (en) 1995-06-06 1995-06-06 BINDING PROCESS
FR9506885 1995-06-06

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0747239A1 EP0747239A1 (en) 1996-12-11
EP0747239B1 true EP0747239B1 (en) 1999-08-25

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EP96410064A Expired - Lifetime EP0747239B1 (en) 1995-06-06 1996-06-03 Method for binding

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EP (1) EP0747239B1 (en)
DE (1) DE69603912T2 (en)
FR (1) FR2735071B1 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7648172B2 (en) * 2002-08-29 2010-01-19 C.P.E. Communication Promotion Edition S.A. Kit for manufacturing a stitch-bound printed book

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1908083A (en) * 1931-10-17 1933-05-09 Tolchinsky Hyman Bookbinding
DE1096865B (en) * 1956-11-23 1961-01-12 Leipziger Buchbindereimaschine Method for binding books from folded and thread-sewn sheet layers
FR1262514A (en) * 1960-07-18 1961-05-26 Method and machine for the production of books, catalogs and the like

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR999414A (en) * 1952-01-30
GB328559A (en) * 1929-01-25 1930-04-25 Allen Luther Grammer Improvements in or relating to book-binding
US3024746A (en) * 1958-04-01 1962-03-13 Brock And Rankin Book sewing machine
GB8629739D0 (en) * 1986-12-12 1987-01-21 Remploy Ltd Bookbinding

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1908083A (en) * 1931-10-17 1933-05-09 Tolchinsky Hyman Bookbinding
DE1096865B (en) * 1956-11-23 1961-01-12 Leipziger Buchbindereimaschine Method for binding books from folded and thread-sewn sheet layers
FR1262514A (en) * 1960-07-18 1961-05-26 Method and machine for the production of books, catalogs and the like

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2735071B1 (en) 1997-08-08
FR2735071A1 (en) 1996-12-13
DE69603912T2 (en) 2000-04-27
DE69603912D1 (en) 1999-09-30
EP0747239A1 (en) 1996-12-11

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