EP0745161B1 - Dispositif a galets - Google Patents
Dispositif a galets Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0745161B1 EP0745161B1 EP95910498A EP95910498A EP0745161B1 EP 0745161 B1 EP0745161 B1 EP 0745161B1 EP 95910498 A EP95910498 A EP 95910498A EP 95910498 A EP95910498 A EP 95910498A EP 0745161 B1 EP0745161 B1 EP 0745161B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- rail
- roller
- rail part
- switch tongue
- sole plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B7/00—Switches; Crossings
- E01B7/02—Tongues; Associated constructions
Definitions
- the invention relates to a roller device for a first rail section assigned like stock rail, adjustable to this along an adjustment path and on this second rail section that can be put on or locked like switch tongue comprising a pad like sliding chair for the second Rail section and assigned to it along the adjustment path and preferably resilient or resiliently mounted roller elements originating from a common holder, to which the second rail section at least during the adjustment is supported.
- a corresponding roller device can be found in EP 0 532 860 A1.
- the roller elements on at least two spring elements of different characteristics are supported, one the spring elements have a substantially constant rigidity and the other spring element has a variable rigidity.
- the spring elements are such mechanically coupled to each other that with roller elements loaded by the switch tongue each spring element has a resilient state.
- a switch tongue roller device which with a Roll is connected, which rolls on a surface when moving the switch tongue.
- a switch tongue rolling device With a switch tongue rolling device according to DD 61 558, a switch tongue is used supported on rollers to reduce sliding friction when adjusting.
- a roller device of the type described at the outset is known from AU-B-0 552 880, in which a tongue adjustable to a stock rail is always supported on rollers, be it that the tongue rests directly on the castors or that the turn is on a sliding chair support. Since the switch tongue always rests on the rollers, there is a selective one Support that can lead to heavy loads on the rollers.
- the present invention is based on the problem of a roller device at the beginning described type in such a way that possible scratches in power when changing the the second rail section adjustable to the first rail section is prevented or can be reduced if this is to be supported on roller elements.
- the problem is solved according to the invention in that the second rail section in the first rail section adjacent position on at least one of the roller elements rests, the first roller element with the adjacent or locked second track section is aligned with or slightly over the free surface of the underlay protrudes, or wherein the first above the free surface of the base Roller element of the second track section weightless or almost weightless on the base rests, and that the roller elements arranged along the adjustment path (V) of the Go out bracket that is supported via an elastic bearing so that its Stiffness increases with increasing load-bearing area and that at the first Rail section adjacent second rail section, the elastic storage Wedge shape in such a way that the height on the rail side is lower than in the distant one Area is.
- both the sliding forces are reduced when the second is opened Track section as well as when moving the foot onto the following roller elements, because those arranged along the adjustment path Roll elements start from a common bracket, which in turn has a elastic support is supported such that the rigidity increases with increasing load Area increases.
- successive roles can be stored differently or from each other have different spring properties such that the first rail section obvious role sinks more under load than the distant one.
- the invention is characterized in that when the second Rail section in the position remote from the first rail section with her foot between roller elements fixed as is clamped that above of the foot-running roller element is adjustable in height and / or is mounted elastically.
- a foot (10) of a switch tongue is shown purely in principle, the locked in Fig. 1 with a not shown stock rail or applied to this and in Fig. 2 is arranged remote from this.
- roller elements (12), (14) and (16) are arranged, which start from a common holder (18), which in turn preferably via one Elastomeric elastic intermediate layer (20) on a base (22) is supported.
- roller elements (12), (14), (16) When the roller elements (12), (14), (16) are unloaded, they protrude about 5 mm above the Surface of a support like sliding chair (24) for the switch tongue in front. acts however, the switch tongue on the roller elements (12), (14), (16), so these are in with respect to the free surface of the sliding chair (24) sunk by approximately 1 mm.
- a mechanical reinforcement (30) is embedded, which consists of a plate spring package can exist.
- the rail foot (10) In the remote position, the rail foot (10) is located between the bottom Roller element (16) and an upper roller element (32) fixed or clamped, which is supported on the top (34) of the foot (10).
- the roller element is to ensure that it is clamped to the desired extent (32) on the one hand height-adjustable via its holder (36) and on the other hand elastic stored.
- the holder (36) has an elastic section (38).
- FIG. 3 and 4 is a switch tongue (40) with its foot (10) and an associated Shown rail (42), which starts from a plate (44) and the foot (46) on the one hand from a clamping plate (48) and on the other hand from one along the Top of the rail foot (46) extending portion (50) of a bracket (52) is fixed, which in turn can be welded to the plate (44).
- roller elements (54) and (56) on which the foot (10) of the switch tongue (40) both in adjacent and also supports in the remote position At least the first roller element is aligned (54) with the free surface of a sliding chair, not shown, or protrudes the surface of which slightly before, if there is a load through the switch tongue (40) he follows. This results in the advantages associated with the embodiment 1 and 2 have been explained.
- At least the roller element (54), which is rigidly mounted on an axis (58), has a vibrating metal structure, d. that is, between an outer metallic sleeve (62) and an axle-side sleeve (64) is an intermediate layer made of elastic material (66) arranged as vulcanized.
- the following roller element (56) which is also about an axis (60) is rigidly mounted, but has lower spring properties, so to speak is approached tangentially.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Rolls And Other Rotary Bodies (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
- Formation And Processing Of Food Products (AREA)
- Railway Tracks (AREA)
- Seats For Vehicles (AREA)
- Bearings For Parts Moving Linearly (AREA)
- Power Steering Mechanism (AREA)
Claims (3)
- Dispositif à galets pour une seconde section de voie (40), telle qu'une aiguille, associée à une première section de voie (42) telle qu'une contre-aiguille, par rapport à laquelle elle peut se déplacer selon une course de déplacement (V) pour venir s'appliquer contre elle et être verrouillée, le dispositif comprenant une embase telle qu'une plaque de glissement (24) pour la seconde section de voie ainsi que, associés à cette section le long de la course de déplacement, des galets (12, 14, 16, 54, 56) qui partent d'un support de préférence commun (18), sont élastiques ou montés élastiquement et sur lesquels la seconde section de voie peut s'appuyer au moins pendant la course de déplacement,
caractérisé en ce quela seconde section de voie (10, 40), dans une position où elle est appliquée sur la première section de voie (42) repose sur au moins un des éléments à galet (12, 54), et quand la seconde section de voie (10, 40) est appliquée ou verrouillée le premier galet (12, 54) est aligné avec la surface libre de l'embase (24) ou très peu au-dessus de cette surface et dans ce cas cette seconde section repose sans peser ou presque sur l'embase et,les galets montés le long de la course de déplacement (V) partent du support (18) qui est soutenu par un palier élastique (20) de manière que la raideur de celui-ci augmente quand sa surface supportant la charge croít et que, quand la seconde section de voie (10, 40) est appliquée sur la première section de voie (42), le palier élastique (20) présente la forme d'un coin dont la hauteur du côté du rail est plus petite que dans la zone plus éloignée. - Dispositif à galets selon la revendication 1,
caractérisé en ce que
le palier élastique (20), fait d'un ou contenant un matériau élastomère est équipé, du côté du rail, d'un renfort mécanique (30) présentant des propriétés élastiques. - Dispositif à galets selon la revendication 2,
caractérisé en ce que
le renfort mécanique est de préférence un paquet de rondelles Belleville.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4405115 | 1994-02-17 | ||
DE4405115A DE4405115A1 (de) | 1994-02-17 | 1994-02-17 | Rolleneinrichtung |
PCT/EP1995/000586 WO1995022657A1 (fr) | 1994-02-17 | 1995-02-17 | Dispositif a galets |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0745161A1 EP0745161A1 (fr) | 1996-12-04 |
EP0745161B1 true EP0745161B1 (fr) | 2002-04-24 |
Family
ID=6510509
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP95910498A Expired - Lifetime EP0745161B1 (fr) | 1994-02-17 | 1995-02-17 | Dispositif a galets |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0745161B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE216744T1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE4405115A1 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK0745161T3 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2176320T3 (fr) |
FI (1) | FI963211A0 (fr) |
PL (1) | PL177091B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1995022657A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19623269A1 (de) * | 1996-06-11 | 1997-12-18 | Schwihag Gmbh | Weichenzungen |
DE102004013347A1 (de) * | 2003-08-15 | 2005-04-14 | Bwg Gmbh & Co. Kg | Anordnung zum Umstellen einer Zungenschiene zu einer Backenschiene |
DE102004040176C5 (de) * | 2004-08-18 | 2011-01-13 | Deutsche Bahn Ag | Vorrichtung zur Befestigung einer Backenschiene auf einer gleisinneren Seite einer Zungenvorrichtung einer Weiche |
US8430364B1 (en) * | 2011-11-29 | 2013-04-30 | Eco-Production Vresova Spol. S R O | Roller assembly for a railway switch |
FR2990703B1 (fr) * | 2012-05-18 | 2014-12-05 | Vossloh Cogifer | Appareil de voie avec glissement d'aiguille a frottement limite |
AT519530B1 (de) * | 2016-12-29 | 2018-12-15 | Amstetten Buntmetall | Vorrichtung zum bewegen einer zungenschiene einer weiche |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DD65091A (fr) * | ||||
US1965803A (en) * | 1933-07-25 | 1934-07-10 | Welles M Post | Railway switch |
DE1056641B (de) * | 1957-02-25 | 1959-05-06 | Carl Dan Peddinghaus Kommandit | Federnde, in der Hoehe einstellbare Rollenlagerung fuer Weichenzungen |
AU552880B2 (en) * | 1984-08-23 | 1986-06-26 | Julia Eva Osredecki | Railway line switching frog |
CZ196689A3 (en) * | 1989-03-30 | 1993-10-13 | Palivovy Kom S P | Rail point slide |
DE4014249A1 (de) * | 1990-05-04 | 1991-11-07 | Butzbacher Weichenbau Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum verriegeln einer weichenzunge |
DE9109182U1 (de) * | 1991-07-25 | 1991-11-14 | BWG Butzbacher Weichenbau GmbH, 6308 Butzbach | Rolleinrichtung für eine einer Backenschiene zugeordneten Zunge einer Weiche |
-
1994
- 1994-02-17 DE DE4405115A patent/DE4405115A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1995
- 1995-02-17 PL PL95315977A patent/PL177091B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-02-17 AT AT95910498T patent/ATE216744T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-02-17 WO PCT/EP1995/000586 patent/WO1995022657A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1995-02-17 ES ES95910498T patent/ES2176320T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-02-17 DE DE59510183T patent/DE59510183D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-02-17 DK DK95910498T patent/DK0745161T3/da active
- 1995-02-17 EP EP95910498A patent/EP0745161B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1996
- 1996-08-16 FI FI963211A patent/FI963211A0/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DK0745161T3 (da) | 2002-08-05 |
DE59510183D1 (de) | 2002-05-29 |
PL177091B1 (pl) | 1999-09-30 |
PL315977A1 (en) | 1996-12-23 |
FI963211A (fi) | 1996-08-16 |
WO1995022657A1 (fr) | 1995-08-24 |
ES2176320T3 (es) | 2002-12-01 |
ATE216744T1 (de) | 2002-05-15 |
FI963211A0 (fi) | 1996-08-16 |
DE4405115A1 (de) | 1995-08-24 |
EP0745161A1 (fr) | 1996-12-04 |
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