EP0744360B1 - Conteneur de collecte de déchets et procédé de mise en oeuvre - Google Patents

Conteneur de collecte de déchets et procédé de mise en oeuvre Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0744360B1
EP0744360B1 EP96401121A EP96401121A EP0744360B1 EP 0744360 B1 EP0744360 B1 EP 0744360B1 EP 96401121 A EP96401121 A EP 96401121A EP 96401121 A EP96401121 A EP 96401121A EP 0744360 B1 EP0744360 B1 EP 0744360B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
container
container according
flaps
walls
wall
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP96401121A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0744360A1 (fr
Inventor
Jean-Pierre Serrault
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Plastic Omnium SE
Original Assignee
Plastic Omnium SE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from FR9506106A external-priority patent/FR2734553B1/fr
Priority claimed from FR9603413A external-priority patent/FR2746379B1/fr
Application filed by Plastic Omnium SE filed Critical Plastic Omnium SE
Publication of EP0744360A1 publication Critical patent/EP0744360A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0744360B1 publication Critical patent/EP0744360B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/02—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor without removable inserts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/12—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with devices facilitating emptying
    • B65F1/122—Features allowing the receptacle to be lifted and subsequently tipped by associated means on a vehicle
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/1468—Means for facilitating the transport of the receptacle, e.g. wheels, rolls
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2220/00—Properties of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2220/106—Collapsible
    • B65F2220/1063—Collapsible foldable

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a container, such as a bin rolling, waste collection.
  • Containers having a rear wall, a front wall, side walls and a bottom wall defining a tank of generally parallelepiped shape, usually fitted with wheels at the bottom for movement by rolling of the container and provided on its front wall hooking means for lifting, tilting and emptying of the container by a collection vehicle, see e.g. FR-A- 2 473 937 and DE-C- 3 703 034.
  • Such containers can collect a volume of waste which is typically more than a hundred liters.
  • the invention relates to a new container, characterized by the fact that the two side walls are deformable and can be fold in on themselves to allow the walls to come together front and rear and by the fact that the bottom wall is mounted at pivoting on one of the front and rear walls and provided with a control unit allowing it to be raised before reconciliation of said front and rear walls.
  • the size of an empty container according to the invention is thus reduced compared to that of a known non-collapsible container, and the storage of containers awaiting filling is ease.
  • each side wall has two flaps hinged together by an edge and articulated respectively by the edge opposite the rear wall and to the front wall.
  • the container has two holding members respectively associated to said side panels, each holding member being mounted at displacement along the geometric axis of articulation of the two flaps of the side panel considered, between a locking position in which it engages with these two strands for them maintain in the unfolded position in the extension of one another, and a raised position allowing the folding of the flaps.
  • At least one of the holding members is shaped to be able to engage from above with the walls front and rear when the container is folded, for keep in this state.
  • each holding member is provided with a handle.
  • the container holding members in position unfolded can advantageously be used to help the user to fold or unfold the container safely to it to get dirty or hurt during this operation, by example by pinching your fingers between the flaps of the walls side.
  • the holding members are functioning particularly reliable, compatible with severe conditions of use to which the containers are subjected.
  • each member of maintenance advantageously comprises an elongated body capable of coming in taken with the upper edges of the two associated flaps to keep these in line with each other.
  • This elongated body advantageously present at its ends longitudinal lugs projecting downwards, able to come engaging the upper edges of the rear and front walls to keep the container in the folded state.
  • each holding member is recalled by a elastic return means in its locked position.
  • each holding member is integral with a rod guided to slide by at least one of the associated flaps, this rod preferably lying in the extension of an axis articulation material connecting the two components.
  • the elastic return means preferably consists of a spring located in the extension of the material articulation axis of the two shutters.
  • This spring is advantageously housed in a housing comprising a lower part and an upper part suitable for slide one into the other and respectively secured to the rod of the holding member and of one of the flaps, said spring working in compression to urge said parts into spacing.
  • the container comprises at least one holding member constituted by a hinged frame on the upper part of one of the front walls and rear and able to engage with the other of the front walls and rear to oppose the approximation of the latter and lock the container in the unfolded state.
  • this framework is articulated at one end on the rear wall and is suitable for snap into place at the opposite end in a clamp of the front wall.
  • the container comprises at least one holding member articulated to a end on one of the front and rear walls and suitable for engage on top of the flaps of one of the side walls at less, to keep them in the unfolded position.
  • this holding member is constituted by a frame articulated at one end on one of the front and rear walls and able to engage from above on the two flaps of each wall side to keep them in the unfolded position.
  • the bottom wall is provided with a control such as a pedal, operable from outside the container, this control member making it possible to raise the wall of bottom before bringing the front and rear walls together.
  • a control such as a pedal, operable from outside the container, this control member making it possible to raise the wall of bottom before bringing the front and rear walls together.
  • At least one of the front walls and rear has wheels at the bottom.
  • the wall of bottom is pivotally mounted on an axle connecting said wheels and carried by said rear wall.
  • the front and rear walls are provided each of two steerable wheels.
  • At least one of the front walls and rear is fitted with a hooking means for lifting, tilting and emptying of the container by a collection vehicle.
  • This attachment means is advantageously constituted by a flange extending the front wall forward and defining a groove open down.
  • the rear wall is provided with at least one handle and container closure lid, pivotally mounted on this handle.
  • the invention also relates to a method for the implementation artwork of a collection container according to the invention.
  • the subject of the invention is therefore a method for implementing a container for the collection of waste, comprising walls opposite front and rear and side walls defining with the front and rear walls an external container volume, this process being characterized by the steps as defined in the characterizing part of claim 27.
  • the container 1 shown in Figures 1 to 3 has a front wall 2 and a rear wall 3 of rigid plastic.
  • These walls 2, 3 are generally flat and parallel and have a substantially rectangular shape, of the same width and height, with long sides oriented vertically.
  • Each component 4 a , 4 b has a generally rectangular shape with large sides oriented vertically.
  • the flaps 4 a , 4 b of the same side panel are connected to each other in an articulated manner by a longitudinal edge and are connected in an articulated manner to the longitudinal edge opposite the rear wall 3 and the front wall 2 respectively.
  • the flaps 4 a and 4 b are articulated on the front 2 and rear 3 walls by means of articulations 5 comprising metal pins 5 a or in other materials extending substantially over the entire height of the flaps in superimposed holes of the shutters and associated front or rear walls.
  • the front wall 2 has a rim 6 at its upper edge projecting forward and defining a groove 7 open towards the bottom for hooking, in a manner known per se, the container 1 on a comb or a lifting bar of a collection vehicle waste.
  • the rear wall 3 is provided at its lower end with a undercarriage for rolling the container 1.
  • This undercarriage has two wheels 9 carried by an axle 10 horizontally crossing the rear wall 3 and extending generally parallel to the front wall 2.
  • the rear wall 3 is provided above with a handle 11 extending obliquely towards the rear, in a manner known per se.
  • a cover 12 is pivotally mounted on the handle 11 between an open position where it rests opposite the face external of the rear wall 3 and a closed position of the container in the deployed state, in which it rests on the edge upper wall 2.
  • the container 1 has a bottom wall 13 mounted at pivoting on the axle 10. This bottom wall 13 is integral a pedal 14 projecting from the rear of the container between the wheels 9 and allowing the user to raise the bottom wall 13 before folding the container 1.
  • the bottom wall 13 rests at its end 13 a , opposite the articulation end 13 b on the rear wall 3, on a shoulder 15 of the front wall 2.
  • this shoulder 15 is constituted by the inner edge of a profile 16 engaged on the edge bottom of the front wall 2, as shown in Figures 1 and 3.
  • the container 1 normally rests on the ground by the wheels 9 and by the base of the profile 16 and / or the lower edge of the wall front 2.
  • the container 1 is provided at the front with a non-roller shown pivotally mounted in the lower part of the wall front 2 and intended to facilitate movement by rolling the container 1.
  • the front 2 and rear 3 walls, the flaps 4 a , 4 b and the bottom wall 13 are produced by extrusion / blow molding or by injection in high density polyethylene.
  • the container 1 is provided with holding members 17, 18 able to keep it in the unfolded position, the flaps 4 a , 4 b of each side panel 4 then being located in the extension of one another.
  • each holding member 17 or 18 is associated with a side panel 4 being mounted to move in the direction of the geometric axis of articulation of the two flaps 4 a , 4 b corresponding, between a locking position in which it engages with the two flaps to keep them in the unfolded position in the extension of one another and a raised position allowing the folding of the flaps.
  • Each retaining member 17, 18 comprises, as shown more particularly in FIG. 4, an elongated body 19 open downward and shaped so as to be able to fit from above on the upper part of the flaps 4 a , 4 b and the maintain in the unfolded position in line with one another.
  • the elongated body 19 is surmounted by a handle 20 allowing the user to pull up the holding member 17 or 18 and it is extended downwards by a rod 21 shown on the Figures 5, 6 and 7, guided in sliding.
  • Each holding member 17, 18 is recalled, by a means of elastic return, moving down.
  • this reminder means elastic consists of a spring 22 working in compression.
  • the spring 22 is interposed axially between two coaxial cylindrical parts 23,24 capable of sliding one inside the other, and is shown in isolation in Figures 8 and 9 these cylindrical parts in lateral elevation.
  • the part 23 is intended to be fixed in a housing cylindrical formed inside a cylinder 25 integral with one flaps, this cylinder 25 being shown in FIG. 4.
  • the part 24 is snapped inside the part 23 after fitting the spring 22 and the part 23 has internally two longitudinal grooves 26 diametrically opposite to guide the internal part 24 sliding on a limited stroke down.
  • Piece 24 has two tabs at its upper part elastic 27 able to snap into grooves 26 and lower part two other elastic tabs 28 having internally a projection capable of engaging in a groove annular 29 formed at the lower end of the rod 21.
  • the rod 21 is provided at its upper end with a elastic tongue 30 allowing the snap fastening of the rod 21 in a bore 32 of the elongated body 19.
  • a material axis 31 is engaged in superimposed holes in the flaps 4 a and 4 b , as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, this axis 31 extending over only part of the height of the flaps 4 a and 4 b from their lower edge.
  • the flaps 4 a and 4 b have at their upper part four cylinders axially traversed by holes overlapping to receive the rod 21 and the part 23, as shown in this figure, and the lower cylinder corresponds to the aforementioned cylinder 25.
  • the rod 21 is engaged from above in the bore 32 of the elongated body 19 until the elastic tongue 30 clicks.
  • the part 24 is snapped into the part 23 after the spring 22 has been put in place, then the assembly is fixed. in the bore formed inside the cylinder 25, by being introduced into the latter from below.
  • the holding member 17 or 18, with the corresponding rod 21, is then engaged from above in the four superimposed cylinders until the annular groove 29 clicks into the part 24.
  • the part 24 is urged to move by the spring 22 and recalls the rod 21 downwards.
  • the elongated body 19 has at its longitudinal ends lugs 33 projecting towards the bottom and able to bear on the outer edges and upper front and rear walls 3 to maintain the container in the folded state, as illustrated in figure 2.
  • the elongated body 19 may include transverse internal stiffening walls, not shown in the figures, connecting its side walls 34, and in this case provision is made on the upper edge of the flaps 4 a and 4 b for recesses 35 intended to accommodate these transverse walls when the elongate body 19 covers the upper edge of flaps 4a and 4b to hold them in extended position.
  • the holding members 17 and 18 engage on the upper edge of the flaps 4 a and 4 b of each of the side panels 4 for keep these in line with each other.
  • the holding members 17 and 18 are held in this locking position by the action of the springs 22.
  • the user To fold the container 1, the user lifts the holding members 17 and 18 until the pins 33 are located above the upper edge of the flaps 4 a and 4 b , then the user rocks the bottom 13 into pressing the pedal 14. The bottom 13 then comes against the internal face of the rear wall 3, as shown in FIG. 3. Then, the user brings the front 2 and rear 3 walls together, using the organs of the holding 17 and 18.
  • the flaps 4 a and 4 b pivot towards the inside of the container 1 until the latter is fully folded up, as shown in FIG. 2.
  • the flaps 4 a and 4 b then rest one against the other and against the front walls 2 and the bottom wall 13.
  • the holding members 17 and 18 s automatically engage on the front and rear walls to keep the container in the folded state.
  • the holding members 17 and 18 are returned to this locking position of the container by the springs 22.
  • the user To unfold the container, the user lifts the organs holding 17 and 18 to release the lugs 33, then urges spacing the holding members 17 and 18 to facilitate the unfolding the side panels 4.
  • FIG. 11 shows a container 40 conforming to a second embodiment of the invention.
  • This container 40 differs from the previous container by the absence of holding members 17 and 18, replaced by a frame 41 pivotally mounted at one end on a handle 42 secured to the rear wall 43 of the container 40.
  • the latter has a wall front, referenced 44, and two side panels 45, each consisting of two flaps hinged together 45 a , 45 b , and a tilting bottom not shown like the container 1 described above.
  • the frame 41 is shaped to engage on the top on each side panel 45 to hold the flaps thereof in the extension of each other.
  • the lateral parts 46 of the frame 41 are shaped to engage the upper edges of the side panels 45 in deployed position and present, in cross section, as shown in Figure 13, a section having the general shape of a U open towards the bottom.
  • the frame 41 is provided at the front with a flange 47 providing the front wall 44, when it is folded over the side panels 45, a groove open downward, allowing the introduction of a lifting member P of a waste collection device.
  • the front wall 44 has a rib 48 projecting outwards and intended to serve as a stop for this organ P, shown in dotted lines in FIG. 14.
  • a plate V of the latter comes close to or in contact with the top of the frame 41 to prevent it from pivoting and keep the container in good condition unfolded.
  • the user lifts the frame 41 and rotate it backwards until it extends in look at the external face of the rear wall 43.
  • FIG. 14 shows a container 50 conforming to a third embodiment of the invention.
  • This container 50 differs from the container 40 previously described by the fact that the frame 41 is replaced by a frame 51 articulated to one end on the rear panel 43 and adapted to engage at the other end with a clamp 52 secured to the front wall 44.
  • the frame 51 In the unfolded position of the container, the frame 51 is retained at the front by the clamp 52 and prevents the walls coming together front 44 and rear 43.
  • the user lifts the end front of frame 51 to disengage it from clamp 52 and do so pivot backwards until it comes opposite the face external of the rear wall 43.
  • FIG. 15 and 16 there is thus shown in Figures 15 and 16 a container 1 ' in accordance with a fourth embodiment of the invention.
  • identical reference numbers simply assigned a bonus to the elements functionally similar to those of the previous embodiments and which will not be described again in detail.
  • the container 1 'differs from those previously described mainly by the fact that there is no way to maintenance of the container in the unfolded state other than the bottom wall.
  • the container 1 has dimensions larger than those of the containers described above and based on four 9 'steerable wheels pivoting around vertical axes and fixed two two respectively to the front walls 2 'and rear 3'.
  • the lifting of the bottom wall 13 ' can be assisted in this embodiment of the invention by a spring or jack mechanism known in itself and not shown.
  • the flaps 4 a ′ and 4 b ′ are articulated with one another by means of articulations constituted by hinges 5 ′ each comprising an axis engaged over the entire height of the parts to be assembled in pivoting, in overlapping passages of the latter.
  • the 5 'hinges could be replaced by film hinges formed by molding with the walls front and rear.
  • each panel is produced lateral with more than two flaps.
  • the user raises the bottom wall and brings the front 2' and rear 3 'walls together.
  • the flaps 4 a ′ and 4 b ′ then pivot towards the interior of the container 1 ′ until the latter is completely folded up, as shown in FIG. 16.
  • the container 1 ′ can be provided in a variant not shown, of one or more organs of retention at its upper part, as described with reference to Figures 1 to 4.
  • the bottom wall can be provided at its periphery with a lip sealing applied when the container is in the state deployed, on the internal face of the front, rear and side panels.
  • the holding members referenced 17, 18 and 41 make it possible to stiffen the upper part of the container in the deployed state and ensure good resistance during emptying.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
  • Cartons (AREA)
EP96401121A 1995-05-23 1996-05-23 Conteneur de collecte de déchets et procédé de mise en oeuvre Expired - Lifetime EP0744360B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9506106 1995-05-23
FR9506106A FR2734553B1 (fr) 1995-05-23 1995-05-23 Conteneur pour la collecte de dechets
FR9603413 1996-03-19
FR9603413A FR2746379B1 (fr) 1996-03-19 1996-03-19 Conteneur pour la collecte de dechets

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0744360A1 EP0744360A1 (fr) 1996-11-27
EP0744360B1 true EP0744360B1 (fr) 2000-05-03

Family

ID=26231981

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP96401121A Expired - Lifetime EP0744360B1 (fr) 1995-05-23 1996-05-23 Conteneur de collecte de déchets et procédé de mise en oeuvre

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US6073943A (es)
EP (1) EP0744360B1 (es)
JP (1) JPH09150902A (es)
DE (2) DE744360T1 (es)
DK (1) DK0744360T3 (es)
ES (1) ES2095822T3 (es)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH09150902A (ja) 1997-06-10
DK0744360T3 (da) 2000-10-23
US6073943A (en) 2000-06-13
DE69608025T2 (de) 2001-01-11
ES2095822T3 (es) 2000-07-16
DE69608025D1 (de) 2000-06-08
EP0744360A1 (fr) 1996-11-27
ES2095822T1 (es) 1997-03-01
DE744360T1 (de) 1997-07-10

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