EP0725575A1 - Piece de vetement moulant perfectionnee, notamment pour des vetements sportifs tels que les combinaisons de plongee - Google Patents
Piece de vetement moulant perfectionnee, notamment pour des vetements sportifs tels que les combinaisons de plongeeInfo
- Publication number
- EP0725575A1 EP0725575A1 EP93902349A EP93902349A EP0725575A1 EP 0725575 A1 EP0725575 A1 EP 0725575A1 EP 93902349 A EP93902349 A EP 93902349A EP 93902349 A EP93902349 A EP 93902349A EP 0725575 A1 EP0725575 A1 EP 0725575A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- piece
- film
- clothing
- tight
- undergarment
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63C—LAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
- B63C11/00—Equipment for dwelling or working underwater; Means for searching for underwater objects
- B63C11/02—Divers' equipment
- B63C11/04—Resilient suits
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
- A41D13/012—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches for aquatic activities, e.g. with buoyancy aids
Definitions
- the field of the invention is that of clothing molded to the body, in particular but not exclusively clothing used for certain sports, such as for example scuba diving (or any other aquatic sport requiring the wearing of a suit, gloves or slippers) or even the motorcycle.
- the invention applies very particularly to diving suits and to the corresponding slippers and gloves.
- the invention applies to all types of clothing whose tight fit to the body makes dressing or undressing difficult.
- the constituent materials of tight-fitting clothing are generally elastic and stretched when worn by the user. It is this elasticity which gives the tightness to the garment, but which also increases the frictional forces of the garment on the body during dressing or undressing.
- these materials are often of the porous type, such as for example neoprene for diving suits or windsurfers.
- the pores of this material tend to expand in contact with body heat, which causes a sort of suction effect of the tight-fitting clothing on the underwear or on the skin.
- This suction effect is reinforced by sweating, by the possible penetration of sea water into the garment (in the case of a water sports suit), by the external surface pressure when the garment is used in an underwater environment, and probably also by the movements of the user which contribute to expel the trapped interstitial air if necessary when the piece of clothing has been put on.
- Lubrication with, for example, soap or dish soap is not very effective and, moreover, pollutes.
- the use of a lubricant is unpleasant, often ineffective, generally polluting, and sometimes even chemically aggressive towards the body and the material constituting the combination.
- DUBOIS and BERAUD describes a latex garment, molded to the desired shape, and on the back of which is fixed by bonding a flexible and very stretchy knit. This knit allows the garment to be pleasant to wear and to keep the body heat.
- This document specifies that the knitted lining can be coated with a thin layer of plastic material (or other) to facilitate donning and avoid contact of the knitted lining on the skin.
- the object of the invention is in particular to overcome these various drawbacks of the state of the art.
- an objective of the invention is to provide means making it possible to put on as well as easily remove a piece of tight-fitting clothing of the type of sports clothing such as diving suits.
- the invention also aims to provide such a piece of tight-fitting clothing which is pleasant to wear and which makes it possible to maintain the body perfectly, even during intense physical efforts.
- Another object of the invention is to provide such means which are simple to use and inexpensive.
- a piece of tight-fitting clothing of the type of sports clothing such as diving suits comprising an outer layer of a material having adhesion characteristics, characterized in that it cooperates with a film of non-porous material applied internally in contact with at least a surface portion of said piece of tight-fitting garment, and in that said film of non-porous material has locally interruptions or holes.
- the film of non-porous material improves the sliding when putting on or removing such a piece of tight-fitting clothing.
- the water located between the film and the skin can be evacuated. Perspiration can also be wicked away.
- the body is directly in contact with the material having characteristics of adhesion. Therefore, by correctly choosing the size and location of these holes or interruptions, the body cannot slide on the film of non-porous material, and is perfectly held in the piece of clothing.
- said film of non-porous material is secured to the piece of molding garment. In this way, the skin slides over the film of non-porous material.
- said integral film consists of a layer of non-porous material deposited by projection.
- said integral film is constituted by at least one sheet of non-porous material secured at least by points to said external layer.
- said film of non-porous material is independent of the molding piece of clothing.
- said independent film is a piece of undergarment. In this way, after having put on such a piece of undergarment, it becomes easy to put on or take off a piece of tight-fitting clothing.
- said piece of underwear is of the type belonging to the group:
- said piece of undergarment comprises elastic clamping means at its ends. This prevents the piece of undergarment from being entrained when the piece of tight-fitting clothing is put on or taken off.
- the piece of tight-fitting clothing comprises means for securing to said piece of undergarment. piece of tight clothing thanks to the piece of undergarment, the joining of these two elements avoids possible subsequent slippage and ensures good support of the body in the corresponding piece of tight clothing. Indeed, a combination, for example, must always be fixed relative to the body, it must somehow constitute a second skin. Otherwise, the suit while moving, would become troublesome.
- said piece of undergarment comprises surface portions having qualities of adhesion. These qualities of adhesion ensure good support, the benefit of which has been presented previously.
- said non-porous material is a plastic material, for example polyethylene.
- the invention also relates to a glove comprising a film applied internally in contact with at least one of the regions of the body belonging to the group comprising the palm and the back of the hand.
- the invention also relates to a bootie comprising a film applied internally in contact with at least one of the regions of the body belonging to the group comprising the sole and the back of the foot.
- this also allows the hand or the foot to be well maintained since in certain places (fingers and toes) the skin is in direct contact with the outer layer of a material having adhesion characteristics .
- Figure 1 shows a diving suit according to the invention with part of the outer layer of the suit not shown
- Figure 2 shows a schematic section of a piece of combination as presented in FIG. 1, FIGS.
- FIG. 3A and 3B show the two sides of the same glove according to the invention with a part of the outer layer of the glove, not shown; - Figure 4 shows a liner according to the invention with part of the outer layer of the liner not shown; Figure 5 shows a jersey according to the invention; Figure 6 shows shorts according to the invention, Figures 7A and 7B show the two sides of the same glove according to the invention; Figure 8 shows a sock according to the invention.
- the clothes described below relate to scuba diving. It is clear however that they can easily be adapted to numerous other applications, without departing from the scope of the invention. Two preferred embodiments will be successively described in House respectively with Figures 1 to 4 on the one hand and 5 to 8 on the other hand.
- the outer layer of a suit is made of a material, neoprene for example, having adhesion characteristics.
- the invention is based on the idea of greatly reducing the grip effect usually encountered by adding an additional sliding element
- the sliding element complémen ⁇ is a film of non-porous material secured to the tight fitting garment, and which facilitates the sliding of the whole garment and film on the skin.
- the complementary sliding element is a film essentially independent of the tight-fitting garment, usable as undergarment, and which promotes the sliding of the tight-fitting garment. on the film.
- the combination as shown in Figure 1 shows the film 2 of non-porous material, here a macro molecular plastic, which at least partially coats the interior of the suit. Indeed, in this figure, part of the outer layer 1 of the combination has not been shown. A line 3 delimits this part, not shown.
- Plastic 2 represented by hatching, allows the skin to slide when donning or removing such a combination.
- Figure 2 shows a schematic section of a piece of wetsuit as shown in Figure 1.
- the outer layer of neoprene 1 has adhesion characteristics. However, this outer layer is coated with a plastic film 2. So when you put on such a combination, the skin slides on the plastic 2.
- the film 2 is made of plastic, or any non-porous material allowing good sliding of the skin.
- the coating 2 may consist of a layer of plastic deposited by projection or of a sheet of material secured at least in points to the outer layer 1 of neoprene, for example by welds or seams.
- This film 2 of non-porous material locally has holes 23.
- the holes 23 are staggered and have a diameter or an extent of the order of a few millimeters. These holes 23 allow the evaluation of perspiration as well as of the water located between the film 2 and the skin.
- the film 2 of non-porous material may also locally have larger holes or interruptions.
- the skin is directly in adherent contact with the material having adhesion characteristics.
- FIGS. 3A and 3B as in FIGS. 1 and 2, part of the outer layer 1 (generally) of neoprene is not shown.
- a line 3 delimits the part of the external layer 1 shown and the part not shown revealing the plastic film 2. So that the glove does not slide unintentionally when it has been put on, the film 2 has interruptions and does not entirely cover the interior of the glove.
- a second line 4 delimits the zone corresponding to the plastic film 2.
- On one side, shown in FIG. 3A only the part of the glove corresponding to the palm of the hand is coated internally with a plastic film 2.
- Figure 4 shows a slipper. Only the part of the boot corresponding to the back and the sole of the foot is covered internally with a plastic film 2. Again, this part is delimited by a line 4.
- the combination, the glove and the liner, shown respectively in FIGS. 1, 3A and 3B, and 4, are easy to put on because the skin is not in contact with the neoprene 1 but with a plastic film 2 on which it slides easily
- the film of plastic has interruptions and does not completely cover the interior of said room.
- the fingers and toes for example, are in direct contact with the neoprene, preventing accidental slippage of the glove or liner.
- an undergarment comprises an external plastic film and is made entirely of plastic.
- FIGS. 5 and 6 respectively show a jersey and shorts comprising an external plastic film 5 intended to slide on the neoprene of a suit which is put on or taken off.
- this jersey includes elastic bands located at the neck 6, sleeves 7, and size 8, allowing the jersey to stay fixed on the body when putting on or taking off the suit and not to be even when the plastic film slides over the neoprene.
- the suit should no longer slip over the undergarment.
- the jersey does not entirely cover the body (that is to say includes interruptions or holes) and also includes self-adhesive strips located in the zones corresponding to the shoulder 9, to the anterior region. from the elbow 10, to the side 11 and at the waist 12.
- the shorts also include elastic bands and self-adhesive bands.
- Elastic bands are located at waist 13 and thighs
- the self-adhesive strips are located in the areas corresponding to the size and the anterior region of the thigh 16.
- the self-adhesive strips are Velcro (registered trademark) strips
- the two complementary tapes making up the Velcro will be located respectively on the undergarment and on the outer neoprene layer of the suit.
- the invention also relates to a vest and pants having respectively the same characteristics as the jersey and the shorts described above.
- the manufacture of these two other pieces of clothing therefore follows clearly from that of the first two pieces (jersey, shorts).
- FIGS. 7A and 7B show the two sides of the same glove.
- the glove is in fact a kind of mitten since it leaves bare the last two knuckles of the fingers.
- the plastic film 51, 52 covering this mitten therefore only corresponds to the palm 51 and the back 52 of the hand.
- the glove may include elastic bands placed at the wrist 17 and at the end of the last phalanx of each finger 18 located towards the palm.
- the "undergarment glove” comprises two self-adhesive strips 19 located on both sides of the wrist
- Figure 8 shows a sock covered with a plastic film 5 comprising elastic bands at the ankle 20 and the area 21 located before the toes.
- the sock does not cover the toes.
- the sock includes adhesive strips 22 located on each side of the ankle.
- the choice of oriented polyethylene as non-porous material is very advantageous.
- the strength of the polyethylene film is improved. and we prevent it from tearing or deforming.
- Plastic film 2, 5, 51, 52 has gaps or holes
- the invention is in no way limited to the arrangement of holes or interruptions as presented in relation to FIGS. 1 to 8.
- the inventor obtained very good results with trash bag type bags, made of low density polyethylene, with a thickness of approximately 27 microns.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Oceanography (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Gloves (AREA)
- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9116150 | 1991-12-20 | ||
FR9116150A FR2685170B1 (fr) | 1991-12-20 | 1991-12-20 | Piece de vetement moulant perfectionnee, notamment pour des vetements sportifs, tels que les combinaisons de plongee. |
PCT/FR1992/001206 WO1993012677A1 (fr) | 1991-12-20 | 1992-12-18 | Piece de vetement moulant perfectionnee, notamment pour des vetements sportifs tels que les combinaisons de plongee |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0725575A1 true EP0725575A1 (fr) | 1996-08-14 |
Family
ID=9420507
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP93902349A Withdrawn EP0725575A1 (fr) | 1991-12-20 | 1992-12-18 | Piece de vetement moulant perfectionnee, notamment pour des vetements sportifs tels que les combinaisons de plongee |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5603116A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0725575A1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPH07502231A (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2685170B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1993012677A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5826274A (en) * | 1996-07-25 | 1998-10-27 | Thompson; Michael | Method and apparatus for facilitating the application and removal of a wet suit |
US5950238A (en) * | 1998-01-29 | 1999-09-14 | Klein; Jeffrey A. | Post-liposuction breast compression garment and method for edema reduction |
US6418563B1 (en) * | 2000-09-21 | 2002-07-16 | Iris Turner | Multi-purpose organizer and protector |
US20060200890A1 (en) * | 2002-05-17 | 2006-09-14 | Pedro Prat Gonzalez | Sports garment |
US20060143802A1 (en) * | 2004-11-29 | 2006-07-06 | Butz Bernadette E | Nitrile coated sock |
GB2444804B (en) * | 2006-12-15 | 2009-04-01 | Speedo Int Ltd | Elasticated sports garments |
GB2456682B (en) * | 2006-12-15 | 2009-09-30 | Speedo Int Ltd | Swim cap |
US8332962B1 (en) * | 2007-07-02 | 2012-12-18 | The Grid, Inc. | Multi-layered polychloroprene taping material and method of manufacturing and applying such material |
WO2009018574A2 (fr) * | 2007-08-02 | 2009-02-05 | Brant Buchanan | Dispositif de chaussure multi-utilisation |
US20090224011A1 (en) * | 2008-03-07 | 2009-09-10 | Sperbeck Bryanlee P | Method of and an apparatus for assisting in putting on and taking off a wet suit used by water enthusiasts |
US8011017B2 (en) * | 2008-07-14 | 2011-09-06 | Andrews Water Sports, Llc | Wetsuit neck and arm protective members |
RU2481050C2 (ru) * | 2008-07-22 | 2013-05-10 | Спидо Интернешнл Лимитед | Предмет одежды |
WO2012001602A1 (fr) * | 2010-06-27 | 2012-01-05 | Whites Manufacturing Ltd. | Sous-vêtement bicouche thermique pour maillot de plongeon à terre |
US20130212768A1 (en) * | 2012-02-21 | 2013-08-22 | Timothy C. Robinson | Modular Detoxification Garment |
JP5380578B2 (ja) * | 2012-05-30 | 2014-01-08 | クイックシルバー・ジャパン株式会社 | 姿勢サポート効果と保温効果に優れたインナーウエアおよびその製造方法 |
CA3136145A1 (fr) * | 2019-04-08 | 2020-10-15 | Prestan Products Llc | Accessoire pour dispositif d'entrainement de mannequin |
US20220287391A1 (en) * | 2021-03-09 | 2022-09-15 | Hayley E. Segar | Raw cut edge swimsuit, and methods of making and using the same |
US20230276877A1 (en) * | 2022-03-05 | 2023-09-07 | The Johns Hopkins University | Quilted insulating diving glove |
Family Cites Families (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2976539A (en) * | 1953-12-08 | 1961-03-28 | Us Rubber Co | Cold weather clothing |
US2990550A (en) * | 1957-10-24 | 1961-07-04 | Locketz Jacob Seymour | Sleeved lining for coats and jackets |
GB891998A (en) * | 1959-09-30 | 1962-03-21 | Nat Res Dev | Improvements relating to garments for wear underwater and to panels in or for use in such garments |
GB978961A (en) * | 1961-12-12 | 1965-01-01 | Piel Soc Ind Des Ets | Divers' garments made from cellular elastic rubber |
DE1268008B (de) * | 1961-12-12 | 1968-05-09 | Piel Soc Ind Des Ets | Taucheranzug |
FR1379022A (fr) * | 1963-10-08 | 1964-11-20 | Vêtement imperméable et chaud pour usage aquatique | |
GB1313790A (en) * | 1970-12-22 | 1973-04-18 | Tempest Marine Products Ltd | Wet suits |
US4276341A (en) * | 1979-05-02 | 1981-06-30 | Kabushiki Kaisha Asahi Gomu | Wet suit material and wet suit made thereof |
US4420521A (en) * | 1982-03-25 | 1983-12-13 | Carr George S | Thermal garment design |
US4438531A (en) * | 1982-04-28 | 1984-03-27 | Diving Unlimited International, Inc. | Low friction means to facilitate putting on an underwater diving suit |
US4569874A (en) * | 1985-04-17 | 1986-02-11 | Lawrence Kuznetz | Sportswear fabric for cold climates |
DE8708364U1 (de) * | 1987-03-24 | 1987-09-03 | Wolff, Juliette, 6500 Mainz | Schutz-Badeslip |
US4783858A (en) * | 1987-12-14 | 1988-11-15 | Chevalier Jack W | Sweater having windbreaking characteristics |
GB8802933D0 (en) * | 1988-02-09 | 1988-03-09 | Porvair Ltd | Porelle/stretchable fabric composite & socks therefrom |
US4946453A (en) * | 1988-04-14 | 1990-08-07 | Monson Demetrius A | Weight reducing athletic garment |
FR2637919B1 (fr) * | 1988-10-14 | 1991-06-28 | Picardie Lainiere | Textile composite anti-feu impermeable vetement et siege comportant un tel textile |
FR2642277B1 (fr) * | 1989-01-27 | 1991-09-06 | Elbaz Annie | Dispositif destine a faciliter l'introduction d'un pied dans un article chaussant, notamment a tige |
-
1991
- 1991-12-20 FR FR9116150A patent/FR2685170B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1992
- 1992-12-18 US US08/244,963 patent/US5603116A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-12-18 EP EP93902349A patent/EP0725575A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1992-12-18 WO PCT/FR1992/001206 patent/WO1993012677A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1992-12-18 JP JP5511481A patent/JPH07502231A/ja active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9312677A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US5603116A (en) | 1997-02-18 |
WO1993012677A1 (fr) | 1993-07-08 |
FR2685170A1 (fr) | 1993-06-25 |
JPH07502231A (ja) | 1995-03-09 |
FR2685170B1 (fr) | 1995-02-03 |
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Legal Events
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