EP0718451B1 - Mounting and attachment system of coverings particularly for thermal and/or acoustic insulating of buildings - Google Patents
Mounting and attachment system of coverings particularly for thermal and/or acoustic insulating of buildings Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0718451B1 EP0718451B1 EP95402844A EP95402844A EP0718451B1 EP 0718451 B1 EP0718451 B1 EP 0718451B1 EP 95402844 A EP95402844 A EP 95402844A EP 95402844 A EP95402844 A EP 95402844A EP 0718451 B1 EP0718451 B1 EP 0718451B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- mounting
- profile
- collar parts
- parts
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/0805—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and the wall
- E04F13/0807—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and the wall adjustable perpendicular to the wall
Definitions
- the invention relates to a system for mounting and fixing coatings on frames or on walls or building walls and in particular the mounting and fixing a covering comprising an external facing mounted on a frame formed by profiles, in particular metal profiles, if necessary covering a thermal and / or acoustic insulation product such than a mineral wool felt.
- patent publication FR-A-2 557,901 describes a fastening system comprising fasteners made of elongated metal plates, one end of which is shaped tip to facilitate insertion of the insulation. These fasteners are associated to plates or jumpers fitted with fins on which can be fixed by clipping metal rails (profiles) forming the framework necessary for the subsequent installation of facing panels such as plasterboard.
- This generally very satisfactory and quick fixing system does not allow however not an adjustment of the distance separating the rider from the surface to isolate, once the fastener is fixed to said surface, or once again the rail clipped on the rider, the latter being no longer easily accessible.
- the invention provides a system for mounting and fixing a covering comprising a framework intended to receive a facing and which allows easy mounting of this frame and preferably its adjustable distance maintenance relative to the surface to be coated, and which preferably remains accessible after the installation of the frame for a possible adjustment of this distance or for a disassembly if necessary.
- the mounting and fixing system comprises: - a rod acting in particular as support and spacing for a frame formed of profiles, - and a plate provided two flange parts, arranged in two curved lines, in an arc of a circle or substantially in an arc of a circle, and opposite with respect to the center of the plate, flared towards the outside of the plate so as to form with the base thereof two jaws allowing engagement of said parts of flange between the two return wings of a U-profile suitable for use to form the framework, and then a grip by pinching the two wings of return of the profile by a rotation of the plate to ensure the connection plate-profile.
- the rotation of the plate between the engagement position and the position ensuring the link is about 1 ⁇ 4 of a turn to a whole number of U-turns near.
- the plate is provided means for adjusting its position on the rod.
- the shape and dimensions of the plate and the two flange parts depend on the U-profile forming the framework and can be easily determined for a U-shaped profile of given dimensions.
- the base of the turntable which in the connection position is in contact with the two return wings of the profile is preferably wider than the profile and it advantageously has a serrated or structured periphery.
- the mounting and fixing system for a covering comprising a framework for a facing according to the invention can advantageously be used for mounting and fixing a covering comprising products thermal and / or acoustic insulation such as mineral wool felts arranged under the framework for facing.
- the stage retains the insulation product in place before installing the framework.
- the rod is threaded on at least the end to receive the plate, and the means allowing mounting of the plate and adjustment of its position on the rod are then a central threaded hole of the plate allowing a screwing (or a unscrewing) on the threaded end of the rod.
- the two flange parts can be parts attached to the base of the plate and fixed to it by example by gluing, welding, clipping, etc ...
- the plate is a metal plate, for example in sheet steel, stamped and punctured to form the two parts flange constituting with the base of the plate the two jaws allowing assembly with the profile.
- the central hole in particular, the hole threaded for mounting on the rod is advantageously offset by compared to the plane of the base of the plate and is preferably obtained by a stamped from the plate forming the bowl, followed subsequently by the operation of thread.
- the two flanges and therefore the two jaws can have different dimensions and shapes while being arranged to so as to fulfill the requested functions, in particular the pinching of the wings return of the profiles, the fixing position corresponding to a tightening of the plate-profile assembly.
- the two parts of flange are substantially identical.
- the tightening corresponding to the position fixing the plate on the profile can be obtained by different means and for example by providing jaws tighter in the center than on their edges and / or by placing the jaws on a slightly curved line elliptical, the central part of the jaws corresponding to the major axis of the ellipse, it being understood that the expression used previously "substantially in an arc ”: includes a slightly elliptical line.
- the end of the rod forming a support and spacing, opposite that having to receive the plate, can be provided with a tip used for fixing of the system on the surface to be coated (to be insulated).
- This tip can be formed a plate, or legs, which can be glued or screwed or sealed with surface to be insulated.
- FIG. 1 represents an embodiment of a system according to the invention comprising a threaded rod and a plate.
- Figure 2 shows in section the connection of the fastening system with a U-shaped profile forming the framework for the facing.
- Figures 3a and 3b show the arrangement of the plate with respect to the U-profile in mounting and locking positions respectively.
- Figure 4 shows the fixing system for insulating a wall (or a partition).
- the fastening system shown in Figure 1 includes a metal rod 1 forming a support and spacing, of a length depending on the thickness of the insulating panel used, and finished, in its end intended to come into contact with the surface to be insulated, by a metal plate 2 able to be fixed on the surface to be insulated by any means such only by gluing or screwing.
- the structure of this metal plate which can have a shoulder 3 and its dimensions can be easily determined according to the subsequent efforts to bear.
- the plate can by example be a 100 x 25 mm plate made of 1 galvanized steel sheet mm thick. The plate can obviously be replaced by others means for fixing the rod.
- the other end of the rod 1 is a threaded part 4 onto which a plate 5 can be screwed, made of sheet steel galvanized, disc-shaped, about 80 mm in diameter, and about 1 mm thick, the periphery 6 of which is provided with a cutout in the form of teeth 7.
- the base 9 of the plate has in its center a threaded hole 23 obtained by stamping forming a bowl 24 so as to offset the hole 23 relative to the base of the plate, followed by a threading operation.
- the plate also has two parts 10, 11 of flange, in arcs of circle centered on the center of the stage and symmetrical with respect to this center.
- flange parts 10, 11 are also flared outwards of the plate so as to form with the base 9 of this plate, two jaws 8 whose function will be described later.
- the two parts 10, 11 of flanges are substantially identical and they are obtained by a punctured stamping of the plate, these two flange parts corresponding to the folded edges 12 of the punctures 13.
- the arrangement and dimensions of the flange parts 10, 11 depend on profiles used to form the framework intended to support the facing as described later.
- the folded edges 12 can be raised more on their ends only in their central part.
- the end 14 of the threaded part 4 can advantageously be more or less pointed so as to facilitate the insulation board is plugged in.
- a mark 15 for example a letter O "As open" can be provided on the peripheral edge of the plate, this mark used to know the position of the two flange parts 10, 11 when mounting the profile.
- FIG 2 is shown in section the connection of the fixing, in particular of plate 5 with a metal U-shaped profile 16 forming the framework for the subsequent facing.
- This U-shaped profile 16 which can be standard in shape and dimensions has two return wings 17, 18. In the final mounting position as shown in Figure 2, these two wings 17, 18 are taken in the two jaws that form the parts 10, 11 of flange in combination with the base 9 of the plate.
- the arrangement of the flange parts 10, 11 relative to the base 9 depends on the size of the profile opening between the two return wings 17, 18 and the dimensions of these return wings.
- the rotation allowing to wait for the final connection takes place in force by playing in particular on the elasticity of the profile with the possibility, however, of operating additional rotations to allow adjustment if necessary subsequent position of the plate and therefore the profile with respect to the surface to isolate.
- the possible adjustment length of the distance corresponds substantially to the interior depth of the U-profile, increased by the height of the bowl.
- a chamfer or a small inverted bowl 25 is provided for preferably around the threaded hole so as to facilitate engagement of the plate on the threaded rod.
- FIGS. 3a and 3b are shown the plate 5 and the profile 16 in mounting position and mounted position respectively.
- the two symmetrical parts 10, 11 of the flange are arranged in the axis of the profile to be able to engage between the two wing returns 17, 18.
- the mark O is visible.
- both flange parts 10, 11 in combination with the base 9 of the plate form jaws 8 and take the return wings 17, 18 of the profile 16 sandwich (pinch).
- the two jaws 8 may have a tightening of their opening in their central part, the folded edges 12 being more raised on their ends as described previously.
- the lines in arcs of circles 26 corresponding at the bottom line of the jaws can have an elliptical shape by a dimension d (major axis) slightly larger at their central part. The dimensions and shape of the jaws can be easily determined to obtain the desired clamping of the plate on the profile taking also into account, where appropriate, the elasticity of said profile.
- FIG 4 is shown an insulation method using the fixing system according to the invention, for a vertical wall 19. It is here to isolate a wall 19 by perforable panels formed of mineral wool felts 20 , for example glass wool or rock wool felts, with a density in particular between 10 kg / m 3 and 100 kg / m 3 , these panels 20 being covered by a facing 21, for example plates of plaster fixed to a metal frame 22.
- This metal frame 22 is formed of U-shaped profiles 16 having return wings 17, 18.
- the spacer rods 1 are fixed by through the end plates 2 on the wall at regular intervals and along level lines so as to form a framework based on horizontal profiles.
- the panels 20 of mineral wool on these rods, then on the threaded end projecting 4 of these rods is screwed each time a plate 5, the face carrying the parts 10, 11 in flanges being oriented towards the part (that is to say opposite the wall).
- the bowl 24 facilitates mounting of the plate on the screw. The screwing takes place for example over a few millimeters, the preliminary adjustment of the distance corresponding to the distance between the wall 19 and the plate 5 operating easily and visually for example by screwing the plate onto a length corresponding to the height of the bowl. Plate 5 is then used from this time to maintain the insulation felt.
- the relatively large surface of the plate 5 ensures good maintenance and without risk of damage to the panel by punching even in the case of compression of the insulation by the plate.
- the system described above notably allows rapid realization high performance thermal and / or acoustic insulation in particular without thermal bridge. It also makes it possible to separate the installation of the insulation and the installation of siding. It also allows the laying of electrical circuits and / or other conduits (hydraulic, ).
- the fixing system according to the invention provides very good support for the profiles. We do not observe relative movement of the profile with respect to the plate once the frame carried out.
- the plate used for the fixing the system on the surface to be coated can be replaced by lugs or by means such as brackets placed during the realization of the wall, between concrete blocks for example.
- the link between the rod and these means can be achieved by interlocking, screwing, gluing, etc ...
- the constituent elements of the fixing system according to the invention can be made of galvanized steel as described above. They can also be made of another metal or alloy or a plastic sufficiently hard and resistant.
- the system according to the invention can be used with advantage for the mounting and fixing of any covering using a framework based on profile, with or without thermal and / or acoustic insulation product, perforable or not.
- the system can be mounted on a regular or irregular surface and also on a vertical or inclined wooden frame, for example on rafters in the case of a roof insulation insulation.
- the platinum can always ensure a good hold of the insulation felt before the installation of profiles, even when covering roof spaces or ceilings.
- the system according to the invention can also be used for coating and thermal and / or acoustic insulation from the outside of a building.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
Description
L'invention concerne un système permettant le montage et la fixation de revêtements sur des charpentes ou sur des murs ou parois de bâtiment et notamment le montage et la fixation d'un revêtement comprenant un parement extérieur monté sur une ossature formée de profilés, notamment de profilés métalliques, recouvrant le cas échéant un produit d'isolation thermique et/ou acoustique tel qu'un feutre de laine minérale.The invention relates to a system for mounting and fixing coatings on frames or on walls or building walls and in particular the mounting and fixing a covering comprising an external facing mounted on a frame formed by profiles, in particular metal profiles, if necessary covering a thermal and / or acoustic insulation product such than a mineral wool felt.
On connait de nombreux systèmes de fixation des revêtements comprenant des produits d'isolation. Par exemple la publication de brevet FR-A-2 557 901 décrit un système de fixation comprenant des attaches constituées de plaques métalliques allongées dont une extrémité est en forme de pointe pour faciliter l'embrochage de l'isolant. Ces attaches sont associées à des platines ou cavaliers munis d'ailettes sur lesquelles peuvent venir se fixer par clipsage des rails (profilés) métalliques formant l'ossature nécessaire à la pose ultérieure de plaques de parement telles que des plaques de plâtre. Ce système de fixation généralement très satisfaisant et rapide n'autorise cependant pas un réglage de la distance séparant le cavalier de la surface à isoler, une fois l'attache fixée à ladite surface, ou encore une fois le rail clipsé sur le cavalier, ce dernier n'étant plus aisément accessible.There are many systems for fixing coatings including insulation products. For example, patent publication FR-A-2 557,901 describes a fastening system comprising fasteners made of elongated metal plates, one end of which is shaped tip to facilitate insertion of the insulation. These fasteners are associated to plates or jumpers fitted with fins on which can be fixed by clipping metal rails (profiles) forming the framework necessary for the subsequent installation of facing panels such as plasterboard. This generally very satisfactory and quick fixing system does not allow however not an adjustment of the distance separating the rider from the surface to isolate, once the fastener is fixed to said surface, or once again the rail clipped on the rider, the latter being no longer easily accessible.
L'invention propose un système de montage et de fixation d'un revêtement comprenant une ossature destinée à recevoir un parement et qui permet un montage aisé de cette ossature et de préférence son maintien à distance réglable par rapport à la surface à revêtir, et qui de préférence reste accessible après la pose de l'ossature pour un éventuel réglage de cette distance ou encore pour un démontage le cas échéant.The invention provides a system for mounting and fixing a covering comprising a framework intended to receive a facing and which allows easy mounting of this frame and preferably its adjustable distance maintenance relative to the surface to be coated, and which preferably remains accessible after the installation of the frame for a possible adjustment of this distance or for a disassembly if necessary.
Le système de montage et de fixation selon l'invention comprend : - une tige faisant notamment fonction de support et d'écartement pour une ossature formé de profilés, - et une platine munie de deux parties de collerette, disposées selon deux lignes courbes, en arc de cercle ou sensiblement en arc de cercle, et opposées par rapport au centre de la platine, évasées vers l'extérieur de la platine de manière à former avec la base de celle-ci deux machoires permettant un engagement desdites parties de collerette entre les deux ailes de retour d'un profilé en U apte à être utilisé pour former l'ossature, et une prise ensuite par pincement des deux ailes de retour du profilé par une rotation de la platine afin d'assurer la liaison platine-profilé. La rotation de la platine entre la position d'engagement et la position assurant la liaison est d'environ ¼ de tour à un nombre entier de demi-tours près. Avantageusement la platine est munie de moyens permettant un réglage de sa position sur la tige.The mounting and fixing system according to the invention comprises: - a rod acting in particular as support and spacing for a frame formed of profiles, - and a plate provided two flange parts, arranged in two curved lines, in an arc of a circle or substantially in an arc of a circle, and opposite with respect to the center of the plate, flared towards the outside of the plate so as to form with the base thereof two jaws allowing engagement of said parts of flange between the two return wings of a U-profile suitable for use to form the framework, and then a grip by pinching the two wings of return of the profile by a rotation of the plate to ensure the connection plate-profile. The rotation of the plate between the engagement position and the position ensuring the link is about ¼ of a turn to a whole number of U-turns near. Advantageously, the plate is provided means for adjusting its position on the rod.
La forme et les dimensions de la platine et des deux parties de collerette dépendent du profilé en U formant l'ossature et peuvent être facilement déterminées pour un profilé en U de dimensions données. La base de la platine qui en position de liaison est au contact des deux ailes de retour du profilé, est de préférence plus large que le profilé et elle présente avantageusement une périphérie dentelée ou structurée. Ces caractéristiques facilitent l'opération de rotation de la platine utilisée pour la fixation du profilé et pour le réglage éventuel de la distance du profilé déjà en place sur la platine par rapport à la surface à recouvrir. En effet, le système de fixation selon l'invention permet par une rotation de la platine, sur l'extrémité de la tige, de régler la distance du profilé et par là la distance de l'ossature à la surface à revêtir, même en présence du profilé et de toute l'ossature le cas échéant déjà en place.The shape and dimensions of the plate and the two flange parts depend on the U-profile forming the framework and can be easily determined for a U-shaped profile of given dimensions. The base of the turntable which in the connection position is in contact with the two return wings of the profile, is preferably wider than the profile and it advantageously has a serrated or structured periphery. These features facilitate the operation of rotation of the plate used for fixing the profile and for adjusting the distance of the profile already in place on the plate from the surface to be covered. Indeed, the fixing system according to the invention allows by a rotation of the plate, on the end of the rod, to regulate the distance of the profile and hence the distance from the framework to the surface to be coated, even in presence of the profile and all the framework, if any already in place.
Le système de montage et de fixation d'un revêtement comprenant une ossature pour un parement selon l'invention peut avantageusement être utilisé pour le montage et la fixation d'un revêtement comprenant des produits d'isolation thermique et/ou acoustique tels des feutres de laine minérale disposés sous l'ossature pour le parement. Dans cette application, la platine retient le produit isolant en place avant la pose de l'ossature.The mounting and fixing system for a covering comprising a framework for a facing according to the invention can advantageously be used for mounting and fixing a covering comprising products thermal and / or acoustic insulation such as mineral wool felts arranged under the framework for facing. In this application, the stage retains the insulation product in place before installing the framework.
Dans une forme de réalisation du système selon l'invention, la tige est filetée sur au moins l'extrémité devant recevoir la platine, et les moyens permettant un montage de la platine et un réglage de sa position sur la tige sont alors un trou central fileté de la platine autorisant un vissage (ou un dévissage) sur l'extrémité filetée de la tige.In one embodiment of the system according to the invention, the rod is threaded on at least the end to receive the plate, and the means allowing mounting of the plate and adjustment of its position on the rod are then a central threaded hole of the plate allowing a screwing (or a unscrewing) on the threaded end of the rod.
Selon une réalisation de la platine, les deux parties de collerette peuvent être des parties rapportées sur la base de la platine et fixées à celle-ci par exemple par collage, soudure, clipsage, etc...According to one embodiment of the plate, the two flange parts can be parts attached to the base of the plate and fixed to it by example by gluing, welding, clipping, etc ...
En variante et avantageusement, la platine est une plaque métallique, par exemple en tôle d'acier, emboutie et crevée pour former les deux parties de collerette constituant avec la base de la platine les deux machoires permettant l'assemblage avec le profilé. Le trou central notamment, le trou fileté permettant le montage sur la tige est avantageusement décalé par rapport au plan de la base de la platine et est obtenu de préférence par un embouti de la platine formant cuvette, suivi ultérieurement de l'opération de filetage.As a variant and advantageously, the plate is a metal plate, for example in sheet steel, stamped and punctured to form the two parts flange constituting with the base of the plate the two jaws allowing assembly with the profile. The central hole in particular, the hole threaded for mounting on the rod is advantageously offset by compared to the plane of the base of the plate and is preferably obtained by a stamped from the plate forming the bowl, followed subsequently by the operation of thread.
Par cet embouti formant cuvette du côté de la platine opposé à celui portant en aspérités les deux parties de collerette, on augmente la longueur de réglage possible de la platine par rapport à la surface à revêtir (à isoler) et on facilite le réglage initial de la position de la platine comme décrit par la suite.By this deep drawing forming a bowl on the side of the plate opposite to that carrying the two flange parts in asperities, the length of possible adjustment of the plate relative to the surface to be coated (to be insulated) and facilitates the initial adjustment of the plate position as described below.
Les deux collerettes et par conséquent les deux machoires peuvent présenter des dimensions et des formes différentes tout en étant disposées de manière à remplir les fonctions demandées notamment de pincement des ailes de retour des profilés, la position de fixation correspondant à un serrage de l'ensemble platine-profilé. De préférence, cependant les deux parties de collerette sont sensiblement identiques. Le serrage correspondant à la position de fixation de la platine sur le profilé peut être obtenu par différents moyens et par exemple en prévoyant des machoires plus resserrées au centre que sur leurs bords et/ou en disposant les machoires sur une ligne courbe légèrement elliptique, la partie centrale des machoires correspondant au grand axe de l'ellipse, étant entendu que l'expression utilisée précédemment « sensiblement en arc de cercle » : englobe une ligne légèrement elliptique.The two flanges and therefore the two jaws can have different dimensions and shapes while being arranged to so as to fulfill the requested functions, in particular the pinching of the wings return of the profiles, the fixing position corresponding to a tightening of the plate-profile assembly. Preferably, however, the two parts of flange are substantially identical. The tightening corresponding to the position fixing the plate on the profile can be obtained by different means and for example by providing jaws tighter in the center than on their edges and / or by placing the jaws on a slightly curved line elliptical, the central part of the jaws corresponding to the major axis of the ellipse, it being understood that the expression used previously "substantially in an arc ”: includes a slightly elliptical line.
L'extrémité de la tige formant support et écartement, opposée à celle devant recevoir la platine, peut être pourvue d'un embout servant à la fixation du système sur la surface à revêtir (à isoler). Cet embout peut être formé d'une plaque, ou de pattes, pouvant être collées ou vissées ou scellées à la surface à isoler.The end of the rod forming a support and spacing, opposite that having to receive the plate, can be provided with a tip used for fixing of the system on the surface to be coated (to be insulated). This tip can be formed a plate, or legs, which can be glued or screwed or sealed with surface to be insulated.
D'autres avantages et caractéristiques de l'invention apparaítront dans la description suivante d'un mode de réalisation d'un système de fixation d'un revêtement comprenant une ossature pour parement pour des produits d'isolation thermique et/ou acoustique, faite en référence aux figures.Other advantages and characteristics of the invention will appear in the following description of an embodiment of a system for fixing a covering comprising a framework for facing for products thermal and / or acoustic insulation, made with reference to the figures.
La figure 1 représente un mode de réalisation d'un système selon l'invention comprenant une tige filetée et une platine.FIG. 1 represents an embodiment of a system according to the invention comprising a threaded rod and a plate.
La figure 2 représente en section la liaison du système de fixation avec un profilé en U formant l'ossature pour le parement.Figure 2 shows in section the connection of the fastening system with a U-shaped profile forming the framework for the facing.
Les figures 3a et 3b représentent la disposition de la platine vis-à-vis du profilé en U dans les positions de montage et de blocage respectivement.Figures 3a and 3b show the arrangement of the plate with respect to the U-profile in mounting and locking positions respectively.
La figure 4 représente le système de fixation pour l'isolation d'un mur (ou d'une cloison).Figure 4 shows the fixing system for insulating a wall (or a partition).
Le système de fixation représenté sur la figure 1 comprend
une tige 1 métallique formant support et écartement, d'une
longueur dépendant de l'épaisseur du panneau isolant utilisé, et terminée, en
son extrémité destinée à venir au contact de la surface à isoler, par une
plaque métallique 2 apte à être fixée sur la surface à isoler par tout moyen tel
que par collage ou vissage. La structure de cette plaque métallique qui peut
présenter un épaulement 3 et ses dimensions peuvent être facilement
déterminées selon les efforts ultérieurs à supporter. La plaque peut par
exemple être une plaque de 100 x 25 mm en une tôle d'acier galvanisé de 1
mm d'épaisseur. La plaque peut être remplacée évidemment par d'autres
moyens permettant la fixation de la tige. L'autre extrémité de la tige 1 est une
partie filetée 4 sur laquelle peut se visser une platine 5, en tôle d'acier
galvanisé, en forme de disque d'environ 80 mm de diamètre, et d'environ 1
mm d'épaisseur, dont la périphérie 6 est pourvue d'une découpe en forme de
dents 7. La base 9 de la platine présente en son centre un trou fileté 23
obtenu par un emboutissage formant une cuvette 24 de manière à décaler le
trou 23 par rapport à la base de la platine, suivi d'une opération de filetage.
La platine présente en outre deux parties 10, 11 de collerette, en arcs de
cercle centrés sur le centre de la platine et symétriques par rapport à ce
centre. Ces parties 10, 11 de collerette sont en outre évasées vers l'extérieur
de la platine de manière à former avec la base 9 de cette platine, deux
machoires 8 dont la fonction sera décrite par la suite. Dans cet exemple de
réalisation, les deux parties 10, 11 de collerettes sont sensiblement identiques
et elles sont obtenues par un emboutissage crevé de la platine, ces deux
parties de collerette correspondant aux bords rabattus 12 des crevés 13. La
disposition et les dimensions des parties 10, 11 de collerette dépendent des
profilés utilisés pour former l'ossature destinée à supporter le parement
comme décrit par la suite. Les bords rabattus 12 peuvent être plus relevés sur
leurs extrémités que dans leur partie centrale. Le bout 14 de la partie filetée 4
peut avantageusement être plus ou moins pointu de façon à faciliter
l'embrochage du panneau isolant. Un repère 15 par exemple une lettre O
« comme ouvert » peut être prévu sur le bord périphérique de la platine, ce
repère servant à connaítre la position des deux parties de collerettes 10, 11
lors du montage du profilé.The fastening system shown in Figure 1 includes
a
Sur la figure 2 est représentée en section la liaison du système de
fixation, en particulier de la platine 5 avec un profilé 16 métallique en U
formant l'ossature pour le parement ultérieur. Ce profilé 16 en U qui peut être
de forme et de dimensions standard présente deux ailes de retour 17, 18.
Dans la position définitive de montage comme représentée sur la figure 2, ces
deux ailes 17, 18 sont prises dans les deux machoires que forment les parties
10, 11 de collerette en combinaison avec la base 9 de la platine. On comprend
que la disposition des parties 10, 11 de collerette par rapport à la base 9
dépend de la dimension de l'ouverture du profilé entre les deux ailes de retour
17, 18 et des dimensions de ces ailes de retour. Idéalement, la rotation
permettant d'attendre la liaison définitive s'opère en force en jouant
notamment sur l'élasticité du profilé avec possibilité néanmoins d'opérer des
tours de rotation supplémentaires pour permettre le cas échéant un réglage
ultérieur de la position de la platine et donc du profilé par rapport à la surface à
isoler. La longueur de réglage possible de la distance correspond sensiblement
à la profondeur intérieure du profilé en U, augmentée de la hauteur de la
cuvette. Un chanfrein ou une petite cuvette inversée 25 est prévu de
préférence autour du trou fileté de manière à faciliter l'engagement de la
platine sur la tige filetée.In Figure 2 is shown in section the connection of the
fixing, in particular of
Sur les figures 3a et 3b sont représentées la platine 5 et le profilé 16 en
position de montage et en position montée respectivement. Dans la position
de montage comme montrée sur la figure 3a, les deux parties symétriques 10,
11 de la collerette sont disposées dans l'axe du profilé pour pouvoir s'engager
entre les deux retours d'aile 17, 18. Le repère O est visible. Dans la position
montée selon la figure 3b qui correspond à une rotation de la platine de 90°
(± k π avec k = 0,1,2...) par rapport à sa position dans la figure 3a, les deux
parties 10, 11 de collerette en combinaison avec la base 9 de la platine
forment des machoires 8 et prennent les ailes de retour 17, 18 du profilé 16
en sandwich (pincement).In FIGS. 3a and 3b are shown the
Pour assurer le serrage de la platine sur les ailes de retour dans la
position selon la figure 3b, les deux machoires 8 peuvent présenter un
resserrement de leur ouverture dans leur partie centrale, les bords rabattus 12
étant plus relevés sur leurs extrémités comme décrit précédemment. En
variante pour assurer le serrage, les lignes en arcs de cercles 26 correspondant
à la ligne de fond des machoires peuvent présenter une forme elliptique par
une dimension d (grand axe) légèrement plus importante au niveau de leur
partie centrale. Les dimensions et la forme des machoires peuvent être
facilement déterminées pour l'obtention du serrage désiré de la platine sur le
profilé en tenant compte aussi le cas échéant de l'élasticité dudit profilé.To ensure the clamping of the plate on the return wings in the
position according to Figure 3b, the two
Sur la figure 4 est représentée une méthode d'isolation utilisant le
système de fixation selon l'invention, pour un mur vertical 19. Il s'agit ici,
d'isoler un mur 19 par des panneaux perforables formés de feutres de laine
minérale 20, par exemple des feutres en laine de verre ou en laine de roche,
d'une masse volumique comprise notamment entre 10 kg/m3 et 100 kg/m3,
ces panneaux 20 étant recouverts par un parement 21, par exemple des
plaques de plâtre fixées sur une ossature métallique 22. Cette ossature
métallique 22 est formée des profilés 16 en U présentant des ailes de retour
17, 18.In Figure 4 is shown an insulation method using the fixing system according to the invention, for a
Pour réaliser cette isolation, on fixe les tiges entretoises 1 par
l'intermédiaire des plaques d'extrémité 2 sur le mur, à intervalles réguliers et
selon des lignes de niveaux de manière à former une ossature à base de
profilés horizontaux. Lorsque les tiges 1 sont fixées, on vient embrocher les
panneaux 20 de laine minérale sur ces tiges, puis sur l'extrémité filetée
saillante 4 de ces tiges on visse chaque fois une platine 5, la face portant les
parties 10, 11 en collerettes étant orientée vers la pièce (c'est-à-dire à
l'opposé du mur). La cuvette 24 facilite le montage de la platine sur la vis. Le
vissage s'opère par exemple sur quelques millimètres, le réglage préliminaire
de la distance correspondant à la distance entre le mur 19 et la platine 5
s'opérant par exemple facilement et visuellement en vissant la platine sur une
longueur correspondant à la hauteur de la cuvette. La platine 5 sert alors dès
ce moment au maintien du feutre d'isolation .To achieve this insulation, the
La surface relativement importante de la platine 5 assure un bon
maintien et sans risque de détérioration du panneau par un poinçonnement
même dans le cas d'une compression de l'isolant par la platine.The relatively large surface of the
Lorsque les platines 5 sont vissées sur leurs tiges 1, on peut procéder
alors au montage des profilés 16 en s'assurant au préalable que les platines 5
sont disposés correctement pour permettre ce montage comme représenté sur
la figure 3a.When the
Lorsque le profilé 16 est mis en place, il suffit alors soit d'une rotation
de 90° de la platine 5 pour atteindre la position de montage définitif, soit
d'une telle rotation augmentée d'un nombre entier de demi-tours si l'on désire
régler la distance de séparation par rapport à la surface à revêtir. Cette rotation
s'opère facilement étant donnée d'une part les dimensions de la platine et ses
parties périphériques débordantes et apparentes derrière le profilé 16, et
d'autre part sa structure dentelée périphérique. Au cours du réglage tout le
système peut rester en place. Dans la position montée, le repère O n'est plus
apparent. Sur les profilés 16 ainsi solidement attachés au mur et dans une
position bien réglée, il suffit de fixer par vissage les éléments de parement, par
exemple des plaques de plâtre sur l'ossature.When the
Le système décrit ci-dessus permet notamment la réalisation rapide d'une isolation thermique et/ou acoustique très performante en particulier sans pont thermique. Il permet aussi de désolidariser la pose de l'isolant et la pose du parement. Il permet encore la pose de circuits électriques et/ou d'autres conduits (hydrauliques, ...).The system described above notably allows rapid realization high performance thermal and / or acoustic insulation in particular without thermal bridge. It also makes it possible to separate the installation of the insulation and the installation of siding. It also allows the laying of electrical circuits and / or other conduits (hydraulic, ...).
Outre les avantages déjà signalés, et en particulier la possibilité d'un réglage sans démontage du profilé ou de l'ossature, le système de fixation selon l'invention offre un très bon appui pour les profilés. On n'observe pas de mouvement relatif du profilé par rapport à la platine une fois l'ossature réalisée.In addition to the advantages already mentioned, and in particular the possibility of adjustment without dismantling the profile or the framework, the fixing system according to the invention provides very good support for the profiles. We do not observe relative movement of the profile with respect to the plate once the frame carried out.
Différentes variantes du mode particulier décrit ci-dessus du système de fixation selon l'invention peuvent être envisagées. Ainsi la plaque servant à la fixation du système sur la surface à revêtir peut être remplacée par des pattes ou encore par des moyens tels des équerres placées lors de la réalisation du mur, entre les parpaings par exemple. La liaison entre la tige et ces moyens peut se réaliser par emboitement, vissage, collage, etc...Different variants of the particular mode described above of the fixing according to the invention can be envisaged. Thus the plate used for the fixing the system on the surface to be coated can be replaced by lugs or by means such as brackets placed during the realization of the wall, between concrete blocks for example. The link between the rod and these means can be achieved by interlocking, screwing, gluing, etc ...
Les éléments constituants le système de fixation selon l'invention peuvent être en acier galvanisé comme décrit précédemment. Ils peuvent ausi être réalisés en un autre métal ou alliage ou en une matière plastique suffisamment dure et résistante.The constituent elements of the fixing system according to the invention can be made of galvanized steel as described above. They can also be made of another metal or alloy or a plastic sufficiently hard and resistant.
Le système selon l'invention peut être utilisé avec avantage pour le montage et la fixation de tout revêtement utilisant une ossature à base de profilé, avec ou sans produit d'isolation thermique et/ou acoustique, perforable ou non.The system according to the invention can be used with advantage for the mounting and fixing of any covering using a framework based on profile, with or without thermal and / or acoustic insulation product, perforable or not.
Le système peut se monter sur une surface régulière ou irrégulière et aussi sur une ossature en bois verticale ou inclinée, par exemple sur des chevrons lorsqu'il s'agit d'un revêtement pour l'isolation de combles. La platine peut toujours assurer un bon maintien du feutre d'isolation avant la pose des profilés, même lors d'un revêtement de combles ou de plafond.The system can be mounted on a regular or irregular surface and also on a vertical or inclined wooden frame, for example on rafters in the case of a roof insulation insulation. The platinum can always ensure a good hold of the insulation felt before the installation of profiles, even when covering roof spaces or ceilings.
Le système selon l'invention peut aussi être utilisé pour le revêtement et l'isolation thermique et/ou acoustique par l'extérieur d'un bâtiment.The system according to the invention can also be used for coating and thermal and / or acoustic insulation from the outside of a building.
Claims (10)
- System for mounting and securing cladding, comprising a frame (22) which consists of structural sections (16) and is designed to accommodate a facing (21), this system comprising a rod (1) and a plate (5) which has a base (9) and two collar parts (10, 11) which are opposite relative to the centre of the plate, characterised in that these collar parts are disposed according to two curved lines, in an arc of a circle or substantially in an arc of a circle, and are splayed towards the exterior such as to form, together with the base (9) of the plate, two jaws (8) which permit engagement of the said collar parts between the two return wings (17, 18) of a U-shaped structural section (16) which is suitable for use to form the frame (22), and grasping by gripping of the two return wings by rotation of the plate.
- System according to claim 1, characterised in that the rod (1) has a threaded end (4) on which there can be screwed the plate (5) which has a central threaded hole (23).
- System according to one of claims 1 or 2, characterised in that the plate (5) is a flanged metal plate, of which two flanged, recessed parts form the collar parts (10, 11).
- System according to one of claims 1 or 2, characterised in that the plate (5) is in the shape of a disc.
- System according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterised in that the periphery (6) of the plate has teeth (7).
- System according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterised in that at least one of the outer dimensions of the plate is greater than the outer width of the U-shaped structural section which is suitable for use.
- System according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterised in that the plate has a dish on the side opposite that which supports the two collar parts.
- System according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterised in that it comprises means for adjustment of the distance between the structural section and the surface to be clad, without dismantling the structural section.
- System according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterised in that the plate is provided with a position marker (15).
- Application of a system according to any one of claims 1 to 9, to mounting and securing of a cladding which comprises a thermal and / or acoustic insulation product, and in particular a perforable, mineral wool-based insulating product (20) which is disposed beneath the frame (22).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9415563 | 1994-12-23 | ||
FR9415563 | 1994-12-23 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0718451A1 EP0718451A1 (en) | 1996-06-26 |
EP0718451B1 true EP0718451B1 (en) | 1999-02-10 |
Family
ID=9470178
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP95402844A Expired - Lifetime EP0718451B1 (en) | 1994-12-23 | 1995-12-18 | Mounting and attachment system of coverings particularly for thermal and/or acoustic insulating of buildings |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0718451B1 (en) |
AR (1) | AR000383A1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE176705T1 (en) |
BR (1) | BR9505916A (en) |
DE (1) | DE69507788D1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK0718451T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2128016T3 (en) |
FI (1) | FI956183A (en) |
Families Citing this family (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2754002B1 (en) * | 1996-09-27 | 1999-01-29 | Saint Gobain Isover | SYSTEM FOR MOUNTING AND FIXING COATINGS, PARTICULARLY FOR THERMAL AND / OR SOUND INSULATION OF BUILDINGS |
FR2805298A1 (en) | 2000-02-17 | 2001-08-24 | Profilage Du Poitou S P P Soc | Installation and fixing of building thermal and acoustic insulation cladding utilizes plate with central tapped hole into which threaded rod passing through panel is screwed |
FR2815368B1 (en) | 2000-10-12 | 2003-08-15 | Saint Gobain Isover | ELEMENT FOR LOCKING A FACING, IN PARTICULAR A LAMBRIS |
FR2821101B1 (en) | 2001-02-16 | 2004-01-30 | Saint Gobain Isover | LOCKING ELEMENT OF A FACING COMPRISING AN ASYMMETRIC PROFILE |
FR2822179B1 (en) * | 2001-03-14 | 2003-05-23 | Saint Gobain Isover | ELEMENT FOR HOLDING AND ADJUSTING THE DISTANCE TO A WALL OF A PROFILE FOR RECEIVING A SIDING |
FR2852989B1 (en) * | 2003-03-26 | 2005-05-06 | Saint Gobain Isover | SYSTEM FOR MAINTAINING AND QUICKLY ADJUSTING THE DISTANCE TO A WALL OF A PROFILE FOR SUPPORT OF A FACING |
FR2874637B1 (en) * | 2004-08-27 | 2019-07-05 | Electricite De France Service National | SUPPORT DEVICE AND METHOD FOR INSTALLING A FACING FRAME OF A BUILDING |
FR2876131B1 (en) | 2004-10-05 | 2007-02-09 | Saint Gobain Isover Sa | WALL LINING HAVING IMPROVED RESISTANCE |
FR2878876B1 (en) | 2004-12-06 | 2007-02-09 | Saint Gobain Isover Sa | WALL LINING WITH ERGONOMIC INSTALLATION |
FR2888262B1 (en) * | 2005-07-08 | 2008-12-05 | Saint Gobain Isover Sa | FUR CONNECTION ELEMENT FOR WALL LINING |
FR2896260B1 (en) * | 2006-01-13 | 2013-01-04 | Internat Fixing Systems | INTEGRATED SYSTEM FOR ATTACHING A MECHANICAL STRAP TO AN ALUMINUM STRUCTURE PRESERVING THE SIDE ADJUSTMENT BY ROTATING THE BODY OF THE PAD AND THE DEPTH ADJUSTMENT BY NARROW NUT |
FR2905966B1 (en) * | 2006-09-18 | 2010-11-12 | Francois Six | PIECE SPACER FOR HOLDING A RAIL SUPPORT BLADE SUPPORT OR PANEL SUPPORT |
FR2922924B1 (en) * | 2007-10-30 | 2009-11-13 | Sarl Francois Inglese | DEVICE FOR ATTACHING SUPPORTING RAILS TO PLATE PLASTER PLATES IN RENOVATION AND INSULATION THROUGH BUILDINGS |
DE102008059496A1 (en) | 2008-11-28 | 2010-06-02 | Insu-Fast Gmbh | Mounting device for use in facade system or ceiling surface system for mounting facing tile and ceiling element in building, has taut wire or tension rod element, which is arranged on building body, and locking element |
EP3798383A1 (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2021-03-31 | STO SE & Co. KGaA | Fixing device and method for producing a facade |
FR3120101B1 (en) | 2021-02-24 | 2023-03-03 | Zifort | Device for fixing panels away from a structure |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2939117C2 (en) * | 1979-09-27 | 1985-12-05 | Ickler AG, La Chaux-de-Fonds | Plastic expansion anchor |
DE3016587A1 (en) * | 1980-04-30 | 1981-11-19 | Ulrich 6390 Usingen Kleta | Substructure profile bar slot and bolt mounting - has spacer ring allowing slight play, with ledge bounding length |
FR2557901B1 (en) * | 1984-01-06 | 1987-08-07 | Saint Gobain Isover | FIXING FELTS OR INSULATION PANELS. |
FR2594904B1 (en) * | 1986-02-27 | 1988-09-09 | Lafarge Platres | ADJUSTABLE HOLDING DEVICE FOR SUPPORTING ELEMENTS ON A SUBSTRATE |
DE8612665U1 (en) * | 1986-05-09 | 1986-07-17 | Profil-Vertrieb GmbH, 76571 Gaggenau | Device for fastening mounting rails with facing edge flanges to an anchoring base |
FR2689578B1 (en) * | 1992-04-02 | 1995-11-03 | Lafarge Platres | MOBILE DEVICE FOR REMOTELY HOLDING PROFILES OF A SUBSTRATE SUCH AS A WALL. |
-
1995
- 1995-12-15 BR BR9505916A patent/BR9505916A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1995-12-18 EP EP95402844A patent/EP0718451B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-12-18 AT AT95402844T patent/ATE176705T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-12-18 DE DE69507788T patent/DE69507788D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-12-18 ES ES95402844T patent/ES2128016T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-12-18 DK DK95402844T patent/DK0718451T3/en active
- 1995-12-19 AR AR33469095A patent/AR000383A1/en unknown
- 1995-12-21 FI FI956183A patent/FI956183A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FI956183A (en) | 1996-06-24 |
DK0718451T3 (en) | 1999-09-20 |
EP0718451A1 (en) | 1996-06-26 |
AR000383A1 (en) | 1997-06-18 |
ATE176705T1 (en) | 1999-02-15 |
DE69507788D1 (en) | 1999-03-25 |
ES2128016T3 (en) | 1999-05-01 |
FI956183A0 (en) | 1995-12-21 |
BR9505916A (en) | 1997-12-23 |
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