EP0718079B1 - Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Röhrenplatten und Streifen - Google Patents
Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Röhrenplatten und Streifen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0718079B1 EP0718079B1 EP95119706A EP95119706A EP0718079B1 EP 0718079 B1 EP0718079 B1 EP 0718079B1 EP 95119706 A EP95119706 A EP 95119706A EP 95119706 A EP95119706 A EP 95119706A EP 0718079 B1 EP0718079 B1 EP 0718079B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- press
- extruding
- heating
- pressed
- strip
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims 2
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- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 20
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000011093 chipboard Substances 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010893 paper waste Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001295925 Gegenes Species 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011094 fiberboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
- B27N3/00—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
- B27N3/08—Moulding or pressing
- B27N3/28—Moulding or pressing characterised by using extrusion presses
Definitions
- the majority of prefabricated doors are made with a chipboard made of wood chips as a filling. task the tube plate is the distance between the to ensure both top layers of fiberboard soundproofing, thermal insulation and to a small extent to take over the bending strength of the door.
- the bulk density of the boards currently produced is 0.49 kg / dm 3 to about 0.60 kg / dm 3 . Since both the doors and the tube plates are transported over a long distance - in Europe only one manufacturer produces the majority of all the chipboard panels used - the aim is to keep the weight as small as possible.
- the invention has for its object a method and to provide a device with which easier Manufacture tube plates or plate strips without saw waste to let produce. Furthermore, a procedure is said be abandoned with which insulation boards, in particular those made of waste paper fibers or small parts on the same Have the device made like tube plates.
- the material vegetable no parts such as Small wooden parts or shredded paper or fibers or a mixture of both used.
- Starch or is preferably used as the binder consider a urea glue reinforced with melamine can be.
- binders are both in common in the paper and chipboard industries. But there may be others for different requirements Binder, such as, for example, water glass be used. Fire protection is also provided such as. Boric acid and borate.
- Paper chips in particular paper fibers, have practically no flexural strength. Even low pressures of 4 to 20 kp / cm 2 result in compression to 0.25 to 0.4 kg / dm 3 . Since the compression results from the frictional forces and the force of the press ram, the friction must be limited as far as possible to the filling and pressing space and the mandrels of the extrusion press. If a reactor is connected to the filling and pressing chamber, the frictional forces generated in it can be largely eliminated.
- the small paper parts that in particular can be formed like a fiber, first to approximately spherical structures are rotated.
- This very light balls have one, in absolute terms small compared to small paper parts without pretreatment but significantly higher strength than that Condense. From small paper parts pretreated in this way can a light pipe plate be extruded if as I said, the frictional forces of the heating duct largely be eliminated.
- Chipboard is common - very expensive at around 2% dry weight. It is therefore advantageous to use moisture the chips work from about 10 to 15% dry. This is not possible according to the known methods, because during curing there is a considerable vapor pressure in the heating duct, which in flat presses when opening the heating aisle literally tearing the plate.
- Small paper parts generally become damp processed from 10 to 20% dry. This follows from the moisture of the paper and the water content of the Binder that needs to be evaporated.
- the batch Since the batch is a slight one until partially hardened To escape the route to the outside, it must be between the Heating plates are guided or clamped, i.e. in its Thickness can be set without the parts on the Stand out in the form of a scale.
- the batch can hardly go inside, that is, into those of the Avoid thorn-formed holes because the surface layer is on the holes looks like a vault, and a downsizing of the hole by swelling a compaction would cause.
- the invention is therefore between the filling and Press room or a reactor connected thereafter, as described in the aforementioned applications, leaked strand and the walls of the heating duct Air cushion or air cushion applied.
- the Heating plates with a variety of holes and / or Provide channels from which compressed air emerges.
- the compressed mixture especially one, is indeed Small wooden parts, by no means airtight, but leaves them Compressed air emerging from the heating plates into the holes diffuse. Nevertheless, between the tube plate emerges and an air cushion on the inside walls of the heating duct, the whole friction between the strand and the walls significantly reduced.
- the invention stores one of the opposite Heating plates rigid and the other floating with one selectable contact force, which when moving the heating plate largely constant parallel to the pressing direction remains.
- the invention provides after the end of the heating channel to attach a trigger device. This deduction can work in time with the press ram, as well an adjustable traction, regardless of the exit speed of the strand on this.
- the hardened mixture forms one considerable insulation against the inflow of heat to the still uncured batch.
- the heating time that is usually required increases in combination squared. But here is a very special one Advantage of air heating as the air through the batch flows and it almost without speed wasting time high-frequency heating cures. It turned out that such air heating even when Curing strands for pallet soldering is advantageous, if they have a hole. However point these have a larger wall thickness of up to about 55 mm, which requires a higher air pressure.
- the mandrels up to about ten times the length of Filling and pressing room through this in the curing channel protrude and heat. This can e.g. with a electrical resistance heating happen.
- the invention further sees a simpler and faster Batch feed into the filling and pressing room of the extrusion press before than from the earlier patent applications mentioned for highly compressed and load-bearing elements Range is known. It has proven itself at the top end of the filling and baling room parallel to the broadside holes attach to the filling and baling room, with one Slot are provided. Snails run in the holes or spiral conveyors such as those used to transport animal feed are known in agriculture. With sufficient They spin the small parts at centrifugal force in the filling and pressing room and fill it with a lot great uniformity.
- both chipboard panels for door panels and lightly compressed panels for sound and heat insulation can be produced.
- these plates can of course also be used as tubular plates can be used for door panels. Both types of panels can of course be sawn in a known manner and installed at intervals in light doors.
- a strip can be made with each press stroke produce. Strip thicknesses of 13 mm are common. It can strip thicknesses with a device according to the invention from about 2mm to 30mm in one press stroke.
- the invention provides sheet metal in front that are about the same size as the strip profile are. The intermediate layers are made from a magazine in front of the Filling and pressing room brought in the compression stroke from Press stamp taken and on the to be pressed Strip pressed.
- the press is - as described in the aforementioned application - with flying mandrels, mandrel cylinders and counterpress stamps fitted. Every press cycle occurs Strips and an intermediate layer from the heating passage. The The mandrel cylinder and the counterpressure stamp now move from the flying thorns away in a tray. Of this The strip and the intermediate layer become a storage plate separated, and the latter back into the strip magazine brought.
- the invention teaches to heat mandrels, the intermediate layer magazine to heat.
- the hot liners can now release their heat into the batch and reduce it the curing time.
- the invention provides for the flying Mandrels of a relatively short length of up to about five times the length of the filling and baling room largely with train the same profile and then in one or several stages to reduce the mandrel profile, namely so strong that the steam from the mixture between the hardening strips and the thorns at the end of the heating duct can be blown out. Circulation, magazine systems and for the transport of the intermediate layers before the filling and Press room are state of the art.
- the invention teaches on a Extrusion press to both tube plates and strips produce. For this purpose, it leaves the press ram in its upper one Move the end position out of the housing of the conveyor spirals and arranges side spray nozzles from which after each press stroke a release agent on the face of the Press ram is injected. This allows them to deal with each press stroke did not produce tube plate strips together connect. They fall individually after the heating duct and can be packed.
- the tube plate is known to be in a large size Radius bendable, for example, depending on the thickness from 5 to 8 Meter.
- the tube plate is therefore driven with this radius from the press and then cut it to length. It is also possible to place one after the press in the Install a vertical cutting saw. Both However, saws are essential to the manufacture of individual ones Door panels by a release agent next to the higher one Investment expenditure a larger space requirement.
- Fig. 1 shows a cross section through a vertical Extrusion tube press with moving mandrels 1, the holes 2 form in a tube plate 3. It is with the previous one Press strokes have been formed and are in the filling and Press room 4, which with the batch through the spiral conveyors 5 and 5 'is filled.
- the batch is made from the Trough chain conveyor 6 discharged into the inlet 7 and from the conveyor spirals 5 and 5 'via the outlets 8 and 8' in the trough chain conveyor 9 transported.
- Another one Trough chain conveyor 10 gets it back into the trough chain conveyor 6.
- the selected system provides a so-called perpetual circulation in which the batch is constantly transported and the snails are filled.
- Fig. 2 shows a longitudinal section through a horizontal Extrusion tube press.
- the mandrels 14 forming the holes 13 protrude through a press ram 15 and press cylinder 16 and 16 ', which are connected to one another with cross members 17 and 18 are.
- the mandrels 14 are supported in a traverse 19, which connects mandrel cylinders 20 and 20 '.
- a filling and pressing space 21 is from the wear plates 22, 22 'formed. These are in a press crossmember 23 stored and supported against lateral forces.
- the filling and Press room 21 expands in the pressing direction by the step 24, the dimension 25 from a few 1/100 mm to about 1.5 mm depending on the type of batch to be compressed.
- a reactor 26 is connected to the filling and pressing chamber 21.
- a heating duct 27 Its rigid heating angle 28 and its movable heating angle 29 are via a bore and nozzle system 30 by e.g. Thermal oil heated.
- the Compressed air which the air cushion between the strand 31 and the rigid and the movable heating angles, is about that Bore and nozzle system 30 between heating angle 28 and Strand 31 pressed.
- the heating plates are sealed to each other; therefore most of the compressed air diffuses, which heats up in heating angles 28 and 29 through the strand 31 into the holes 13.
- the one created by the air cushion The gap is only a few 1/100 mm thick.
- the warmth of the heating angle 28 and 29 is therefore used as radiant heat in the Strand 31 introduced. Most of the heat energy however, the compressed air enters the line 31.
- the hot compressed air heats up immediately when diffusing the binder adhering to the small parts and leaves tie this off.
- the small parts are further heated, the in water containing them is evaporated by the compressed air transported along and passes through the holes 13 to the outside.
- the movable heating angle becomes 29 by adjustable springs 32 and pressed against the strand 31, however, these tasks can also be used by other enablers fulfill.
- the movable heating angle Via a flexible, largely friction-free Suspension, in the exemplary embodiment ball-bearing Rods 34, the movable heating angle is 29 in Press direction secured.
- the air pressure must match the force of the movable Overcome heating plate 29. That is, strand 31, the rigid one Heating angle 28 and the movable heating angle 29 are pressed apart until there is a balance between air pressure and contact force.
- the very fast heat input into the batch Heating channel 27 practically frictionless.
- the specific pressure force of the press ram 15, depending on the desired compression of the mixture in the case of small wooden parts, is approximately 10 to 60 kg / cm 2 on the end face 33 of the strand 31.
- the frictional force of the filling and pressing space 21 and of the reactor 26 which may be connected to it is reached , the strand 31 now only hangs on the mandrels 14.
- a tensile force is now exerted on these, which causes a pressure increase in the mandrel cylinders 20 and 20 '.
- the oil held in the cylinders can flow from a set pressure through a pressure relief valve and allows the mandrels to run, ie the compression is limited to a desired level with the pressure relief valve.
- the invention uses spherical structures turned small paper parts, can be the necessary specific Pressing force be smaller than the frictional forces. Strand 31 would not go through an exhaust stroke.
- one certain force can be applied to pressure-free mandrel cylinders 20 and 20 'to be able to move.
- the invention sees here before to compress to the desired level limit the side facing away from the strand 31 in the To apply pressure to mandrel cylinders 20 and 20 'in such a way that they are either completely smooth be, or if the ram 15 a certain Has traveled this way with his own strength to let go. This way even the lightest Tube plates are generated.
- a press cycle works as follows:
- the ram 15 is also in its upper position like the mandrels 14. From the spiral conveyors 35 and 35 ' the batch through the slots 36 and 36 'in the Filling and press room 21. After a set one Filling time the ram 15 extends its stroke. Is the desired compression reached (position of the ram 15 or pressure in the mandrel cylinders 20, 20 '), the Mandrels 14 pulled or move with. The press ram 15 remains in its lower position until the spikes 14 have returned to their upper position. Subsequently also moves the ram 15 back to its original position.
- Fig. 3 shows a longitudinal section through a horizontal Extrusion tube press.
- the Press cylinder group 37 and the mandrel cylinder group 38 common piston rod pair 39 and 39 '.
- the leadership the same is done exclusively via the piston guides.
- This system has proven particularly useful when rod guides of the type Fi from the company Hunger DFE can be used. Since there is no metal / metal contact and large tolerances can be executed (h8 / D10) is the one that occurs Thermal expansion of the trusses 40 and 41 controllable.
- the entire press body therefore only exists from the two piston rods 39, 39 'and the cross members 40 and 41. This results in a very inexpensive design.
- the ram 42 in its upper end position in the filling position.
- the batch is from the trough chain conveyor 43 through the inlet 44th transported by means of the screw 45 into the trough conveyor 46.
- the centrifugal force throws part of the batch through the slot 47 into the filling and pressing space 48.
- Fig. 4 shows a section through the curing channel vertical extrusion press.
- the rigid heating angle 49 is on attached to a frame 50 and on its hinged part 51 the movable heating angle 52, the suspensions 53, 53 'in the center of gravity of the movable heating angle 52 attack.
- To form the air cushion around the strand can in the embodiment is the movable Heating angle 49 with a circumferential sealing tape 54 provided heat-resistant plastic.
- Fig. 5 shows a longitudinal section through a vertical Extrusion press with flying mandrels 55 without reactor.
- the flying mandrels 55 begin approximately in the upper edge 58 of the conveyor spiral housing 59 and end approximately at the same height as the end 60 of the curing channel 56.
- the device is in its filling position shown.
- the press ram 61 is in its upper end position, the mandrel cylinder 62 and the counterpressure 63 in its lower.
- the pusher 64 has the executed press stroke from the curing channel 56 the strip 65 and the associated intermediate plate 66 have already been pushed off. You will reach the jogger 67 on which shaken them apart, as they often stick together easily become. While the finished strips 65 are stacked can be reached, the intermediate layers 66 either manually or through a device in the interim storage magazine 71. From this has the strip transport device 68 the bottom liner removed and over the upper edge 58 of the conveyor spiral housing 59 transported.
- the counterpressure cylinders 69 and 69 ' move and the mandrel cylinder 62 in its upper end position.
- the press stroke with which the punch 61 creates a new strip is the bottom strip 65 with an intermediate layer 66 from the curing channel 56 pushed.
- the counterforce against the ram 61 which compresses the strip 65 in addition to the frictional forces determined, is generated by the counterpressure 63.
- the new strip is 65 compacted to its desired size. It is about the exhaust stroke moved forward and the counter-press 63 inserted.
- the mandrels 55 determine the cross-section with their profile of holes 70. In this dimension they are up to about 5 times the length of the filling and pressing space 57 held. Then they decrease in size in one or more Steps, such that the between their and the strips resulting gap is large enough around the stripes diffused air and the transported vapor on Let thorn end occur.
- the advantage of this embodiment of the invention is that the waste generated so far when sawing the tube plates there is no need to strip and this saves material of about 25%.
- the strip thickness can be about 2 to 30 mm thick. It is through the Immersion depth of the press ram 61 in the filling and pressing space 57 determined. Should thicker strips of e.g. B. 60 mm will only be produced with every second press stroke an intermediate layer inserted.
- Fig. 6 shows a partial longitudinal section through an extrusion tube press with moving mandrels and spray nozzles 72, 72 '.
- a release agent e.g. Wax or paraffin carried out on the end face 75 of the ram 73.
- the release agent forms a thin layer during the press stroke and prevents that from becoming compressed with each press stroke Piece connects to a tube plate. Rather, it arises with each stroke of the ram 73 a strip.
- the strip thickness is determined by the depth of immersion of the ram 72 determined in the filling and pressing room 74.
- the total press stroke can up to about 200 mm, the ejection stroke up to about 35 mm.
- the invention further provides only after so many Press strokes to inject a release agent in which a Door insert is made. Still with the door insert is manufactured in a slight oversize, this type of Separation is highly profitable because the investment costs for a saw on each press is eliminated. Rather, they can Door inserts are temporarily stored and aged. From they can then be opened on a single double-end tenoner cut the exact gauge block.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)
Description
- Der Ausstoß je Preßhub beträgt weniger als einen Zentimeter.
- Die Verdichtung ist nur sehr schwer steuerbar, da die Kraft des durch den Kurbeltrieb angetriebenen Preßstempels nicht einstellbar ist und theoretisch in der unteren Endlage gegen unendlich geht. Die Steuerung der Verdichtung erfolgt lediglich über die Anstellkraft der nach dem Füll- und Preßraum angeordneten Heizplatten gegen den zwischen ihnen hindurchlaufenden Strang. Bereits geringe Veränderungen der Spanstruktur, der Feuchte oder des Leimanteiles bewirken, daß die Kurbelpresse nach wenigen Hüben festfährt und mühevoll entleert werden muß.
- Durch die nur auf ein relativ hohes Maß verringerbaren Reibkräfte der Anlagen beträgt die minimale Dichte der hergestellten Röhrenspanplatten von etwa 0,33 bis 0,48 kg/dm3. Um trotzdem das Gewicht einer Türe senken zu können, werden die mit dem bekannten Verfahren hergestellten Röhrenplatten in typischerweise 13 mm dicke Streifen gesägt und in einem Abstand von 2 bis 4 cm in der Türe verleimt. Dieses Zerschneiden bedingt einen Spanabfall von etwa 25% der Röhrenplatte, der neu verleimt und wieder der Produktion zugeführt werden muß.
- Die Luft wird durch die Heizplatten erhitzt und diese wiederum mit Wärmeträgeröl oder Wasserdampf oder eine elektrische Widerstandsheizung.
- Die Luft wird separat erhitzt und wärmt, ihrerseits die Heizplatten vor, bis deren Temperatur annähernd der der Luft entspricht.
- Fig. 1
- einen Querschnitt durch eine vertikale Strangrohrpresse mit mitlaufenden Dornen.
- Fig.2
- einen Längsschnitt durch eine vertikale Strangrohrpresse mit mitlaufenden Dornen
- Fig.3
- einen Längsschnitt durch eine vertikale Strangrohrpresse mit mitlaufenden Dornen
- Fig. 4
- Querschnitt durch einen Heizkanal
- Fig.5
- einen Längsschnitt durch eine Strangrohrpresse mit fliegenden Dornen
- Fig. 6
- einen teilweisen Querschnitt durch eine Strangrohrpresse mit mitlaufenden Dornen
Claims (22)
- Verfahren zum Strangrohrpressen von Röhrenplatten aus einem Gemenge von lignozellulosen Partikeln und Bindemitteln, bei dem das Gemenge im Füll- und Preßraum durch einen Preßstempel verdichtet und in einen beheizten Aushärtekanal vorgeschoben wird in dem sich mindestens ein achsparalleler Dorn befindet, der in der Bewegung gesteuert ist,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Reibung zwischen Aushärtekanal und Strang durch ein Luftpolster herabgesetzt ist. - Verfahren nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die durch den Strang diffundierende Luft durch die Heizplatten des Heizkanales erwärmt wird und den Strang auf Aushärtetemperatur erhitzt, den aus der Röhrenplatte austretenden Dampf mittransportiert und am Strangende aus den Löchern des Stranges austritt. - Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 oder 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die das Luftpolster bildende Preßluft die Heizplatte erwärmt. - Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine Röhrenplatte mit einer geringeren Dichte von 0,25 bis 0,48 kg/dm3 gepreßt wird, indem Papierkleinteile, welche faserförmig ausgebildet sein können, zuerst zu angenähert kugelförmigen Gebilden gedreht werden und die Reibung des Heizkanals herabgesetzt wird. - Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine Röhrenplatte mit einer geringen Dichte von 0,25 bis 0,48 kg/dm3 durch die Herabsetzung der Reibung des Heizkanales gepreßt wird. - Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine Röhrenplatte mit einer Dichte von 0,5 bis 0,8 kg/dm3 gepreßt wird, wobei die Steuerbarkeit der Presse durch die Verringerung der Reibung im Heizkanal erhöht wird. - Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß mit jedem Preßhub durch Einlegen einer Zwischenplatte ein Streifen gepreßt wird, wobei die Streifendicke durch die Eindringtiefe des Preßstempels in den Füll- und Preßraum bestimmt wird. - Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß mit jedem Preßhub durch das Auftragen eines Trennmittels auf die Stirnfläche des Preßstempels ein Streifen gepreßt wird. - Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß nach der Anzahl der Preßhübe, die zur Herstellung einer Türplatte notwendig sind, ein Trennmittel auf die Stirnfläche des Preßstempels aufgetragen wird. - Strangrohrpresse zum Strangrohrpressen von Röhrenplatten aus einem Gemenge aus lignozellulosen Partikeln und Bindemittel, bei der das Gemenge in einen Füll- und Preßraum durch einen Preßstempel verdichtet und in einen beheizten Aushärtekanal vorgeschoben wird, in dem sich mindestens ein achsparalleler Dorn befindet, der in de Bewegung gesteuert ist,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zum Zwecke der Herabsetzung der Reibung zwischen Aushärtekanal und Strang in den Wandungen des Aushärtekanals Austrittsöffnungen für Druckluft vorgesehen sind. - Strangrohrpresse nach Anspruch 10,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine vertikale Strangrohrpresse mit einem freistehenden Dorn verwendet wird, der von einer durch einem Weggeber angetrieben angetriebenen Stange ortsfest im Gemenge gehalten wird, wobei die Stange nach jedem Preßhub vom Dorn wegfährt und den aus der Vorrichtung ausgetretenen vordersten Streifen und die ggf. zugehörige Zwischenplatte freigibt. - Strangrohrpresse nach Anspruch 11,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß Stange durch einen Gegenpreßstempel ragt, der die Verdichtungkraft im wesentlichen bestimmt, und der nach jedem Preßhub soweit zurückfährt, daß der aus der Strangrohrpresse ausgetretene Streifen und die ggf. zugehörige Zwischenplatte freigibt. - Strangrohrpresse nach Anspruch 12,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Platten des Heizkanales mit Austrittsöffnungen oder ganz oder teilweise umlaufenden Kanälen versehen sind, aus denen Preßluft herausgepreßt wird, die ein Luftkissen zwischen Strang und dem Heizkanal bildet. - Strangrohrpresse nach Anspruch 13,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Lage der Öffnungen so gewählt wird, daß das Luftkissen auf den Strang in etwa gleich ist. - Strangrohrpresse nach Anspruch 14,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Helzplatten des Heizkanales beheizt sind und die durchströmende Luft erhitzen. - Strangrohrpresse nach Anspruch 14,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß erhitzte Luft durch die Heizplatten strömt und diese vorheizt. - Strangrohrpresse nach einem der Ansprüche 10 bis 16,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Heizplatten zueinander mit Dichtungen abgedichtet sind und die Preßluft hauptsächlich durch den Strang diffundiert. - Strangrohrpresse nach Anspruch 17,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Gemenge durch quer zum Füll- und Preßraum arbeitende Förderspiralen oder Schnecken eingebracht wird, und das überzählige Gemenge in eine Rücktransporteinrichtung gelangt. - Strangrohrpresse nach Anspruchs 18,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Preß- und die Dornzylinder gemeinsame Kolbenstangen besitzen. - Strangrohrpresse nach Anspruch 19,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die mitlaufenden Dorne mit einer Heizung versehen sind. - Strangrohrpresse nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Füll- und Preßraum in Preßrichtung mit einer, oder mehreren Stufen umlaufend erweitert wird, um die Reibung des Gemenges an den Wänden herabzusetzen. - Strangrohrpresse nach Anspruch 21,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Höhe der Stufen 0,02 bis 1,5 mm beträgt.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4444353 | 1994-12-14 | ||
| DE19944444353 DE4444353A1 (de) | 1993-12-15 | 1994-12-14 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Röhrenplatten und Streifen, mit besonders geringer Verdichtung, aus Kleinteilen mit Bindemitteln |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0718079A1 EP0718079A1 (de) | 1996-06-26 |
| EP0718079B1 true EP0718079B1 (de) | 1999-09-29 |
Family
ID=6535681
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP95119706A Expired - Lifetime EP0718079B1 (de) | 1994-12-14 | 1995-12-14 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Röhrenplatten und Streifen |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0718079B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE185104T1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19980473D2 (de) * | 1998-03-25 | 2001-06-21 | Karl Schedlbauer | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines Profilmateriales |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE58909715D1 (de) * | 1988-04-26 | 1996-09-26 | Heggenstaller Anton Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Strangpressen bzw. Strangrohrpressen eines Gemenges aus pflanzlichen Kleinteilen mit Bindemitteln |
| DE58908617D1 (de) * | 1988-04-26 | 1994-12-15 | Karl Schedlbauer | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Strangpressen oder Strangrohrpressen. |
-
1995
- 1995-12-14 EP EP95119706A patent/EP0718079B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-12-14 AT AT95119706T patent/ATE185104T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0718079A1 (de) | 1996-06-26 |
| ATE185104T1 (de) | 1999-10-15 |
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