EP0716637B1 - Process and device for forming and labelling packaging containers - Google Patents

Process and device for forming and labelling packaging containers Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0716637B1
EP0716637B1 EP95917272A EP95917272A EP0716637B1 EP 0716637 B1 EP0716637 B1 EP 0716637B1 EP 95917272 A EP95917272 A EP 95917272A EP 95917272 A EP95917272 A EP 95917272A EP 0716637 B1 EP0716637 B1 EP 0716637B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
labels
containers
label
lateral surfaces
plastic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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EP95917272A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0716637A1 (en
Inventor
Peter Mueller
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Robert Bosch GmbH
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Robert Bosch GmbH
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Publication of EP0716637A1 publication Critical patent/EP0716637A1/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65CLABELLING OR TAGGING MACHINES, APPARATUS, OR PROCESSES
    • B65C3/00Labelling other than flat surfaces
    • B65C3/06Affixing labels to short rigid containers
    • B65C3/08Affixing labels to short rigid containers to container bodies
    • B65C3/14Affixing labels to short rigid containers to container bodies the container being positioned for labelling with its centre-line vertical
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65CLABELLING OR TAGGING MACHINES, APPARATUS, OR PROCESSES
    • B65C9/00Details of labelling machines or apparatus
    • B65C9/26Devices for applying labels
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T156/00Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
    • Y10T156/17Surface bonding means and/or assemblymeans with work feeding or handling means
    • Y10T156/1702For plural parts or plural areas of single part
    • Y10T156/1705Lamina transferred to base from adhered flexible web or sheet type carrier
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T156/00Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
    • Y10T156/17Surface bonding means and/or assemblymeans with work feeding or handling means
    • Y10T156/1702For plural parts or plural areas of single part
    • Y10T156/1705Lamina transferred to base from adhered flexible web or sheet type carrier
    • Y10T156/1707Discrete spaced laminae on adhered carrier
    • Y10T156/171Means serially presenting discrete base articles or separate portions of a single article

Definitions

  • the invention is based on a method for molding and labeling of packaging containers according to the preamble of the claim 1.
  • known methods of this type are the labels with a transfer device at a defined point in a Forming tool for deep-drawing cup-shaped Packaging containers inserted and by means of negative pressure in them fixed. Then a previously heated zone becomes one Plastic film is molded into the mold so that in the final phase of forming the container with the labels their adhesive-coated sides on the lateral surfaces of the Adhere the packaging container.
  • Mold is complex because it Vacuum connections for sucking the labels onto the Has molding tool, as well as for inserting the labels must be moved up and down.
  • the device relatively difficult to access because the transfer device for the labels in the immediate vicinity of the mold is arranged.
  • the inventive method for molding and labeling Packaging containers with the characteristic features of the Claim 1 has the advantage that the attachment of the labels on the outer surfaces of the packaging containers is done outside of the mold, causing the Accessibility of the labeling device at after this Process working devices is improved.
  • a device with the features of claim 2 for Carrying out the method according to the invention has the Advantage that the structure of the mold is simplified because, for example, there are no divisions or suction channels for one Vacuum connection must be provided in the mold.
  • FIG. 1 shows a device for labeling of packaging containers simplified and schematically in Top view, Figure 2, the device of Figure 1 in one Section in the plane II-II of Fig.1, Fig.3 a part of 1 simplified in perspective View and the Fig.4 to Fig.7 a part of the device in a simplified top view during successive Phases of attaching a label to one Packaging container.
  • a film web 10 are made of thermoplastic material Packaging container in the form of cups 11 in for example eight rows 12 to arranged in parallel in the conveying direction 19 at equal or equal distances a, b molded into each other.
  • the bowls 11 are with a Food, for example filled with yogurt, and by means of a lid film, not shown, tightly closed.
  • the film web 10 is also cyclically by means of a Not shown conveyor in the area of a Labeling device 20 promoted.
  • the labeling device 20 has below the film web 10 and the cups 11 a label store in the form of eight vertically arranged label rolls 21.
  • labels 22 for the outer surfaces the bowls 11 connected in one piece, and in shape a label strip 26 rolled up.
  • the labels 22 are one-sided and full-surface in the embodiment Adhesive coated.
  • the label rolls 21 are in two parallel rows 23, 24, each with four label rolls 21 arranged laterally of the film web 10 so that the distance c between the eight rolled label strips 26 in Direction of delivery each the corresponding distance b two Bowls 11 corresponds in the conveying direction. To ensure, that this distance c between each Label strips 26 even when using Labels 22 changed, the smaller diameter of the Label rolls 21 always remains the same, everyone is Label roll 21 each have a fixed spacer roll 27 assigned over which the label strips 26 guided become.
  • Each label roll 21 is a puller in shape one of each pneumatically operated gripper 25 assigned.
  • the grippers 25 are transverse to the conveying direction of the Film web 10 in the plane of the label rolls 21 between two positions movable. In one position for rolling of labels 22 of the label rolls 21 are the grippers 25 in the immediate vicinity of the spacer rollers 27. In the other position in which the labels 22 as Rolled up label strips 26 from label rolls 21 are, the grippers 25 are partially to the side the film web 10 and opposite the label rolls 21.
  • the feed path of the film web 10 is selected so that the bowls 11 viewed in the conveying direction in the area between the preferred paths of the grippers 25 and the Label strips 26 come to a standstill.
  • the suction cups 32 have an elongated shape which corresponds to the height of the Labels 22 largely overlooked.
  • the suction slits of the Suction cups 32 are formed in the plates 30, 31 Channels 33 with a controlled, not shown Vacuum source connected.
  • the suction cups 32 In the lower end position of the Plates 30, 31 are the suction cups 32 in the amount of Label feed, and are in the upper end position they are in height and in the immediate vicinity of the lateral surfaces the bowls 11.
  • Each sucker 32 or each label 22 is one Assigned cutting device 34, for example to the each of the two lateral edges of each label 22 Knife 35 includes.
  • the blades 35 that can be moved up and down penetrate the plates 30, 31 in recesses 36.
  • Each suction cup 32 has the height of the lateral surfaces of the cups 11 a pressing device 40 for the labels 22.
  • Die Press device 40 is on the frame of the Labeling device 20 attached and penetrates the Plates 30, 31 in recesses, not shown.
  • Press device 40 belong in parallel alignment the lateral surfaces of the cups 11 on both sides of each suction cup 32 one each rotatably arranged about its longitudinal axis Pressure roller 41, which is below the cups 11 by means of a Tension spring 42 are non-positively connected. Below the tension spring 42 roll the outer surfaces of the Pressure rollers 41 on an arranged between them, driven eccentric 43.
  • the shape of the Eccentric disc 43 is the shape of the lateral surface or adapted to the diameter of the cups 11. Furthermore, the Rotational speed of the eccentric 43 on the Feed speed of the film web 10 matched.
  • the device for labeling packaging containers works as follows: In a first basic position of the labeling device 20, the two plates 30, 31 are in their lower end position, so that the suction devices 32 arranged on them are at the level of the label rolls 21. To pull off the label strips 26 from the label rolls 21, the grippers 25 are moved near the spacer rolls 27 and the ends of the label strips 26 are gripped by a corresponding control of the grippers 25. The grippers 25 are then moved transversely to the conveying direction of the film web 10 into their respective end position with respect to the spacer rollers 27.
  • the suction devices 32 are activated via a corresponding control of the vacuum source, so that the labels 22 are sucked and held in place by the associated suction devices 32 in their respective central region.
  • the film web 10 is simultaneously moved over the labeling device 20, so that, seen in the conveying direction, the cups 11 come to a stop immediately in front of the respectively assigned labels 22.
  • the first feed path of the film web 10 is selected such that the (unlabelled) bowls 11, viewed in the conveying direction, come to a standstill immediately before the third last of the eight label strips 26.
  • the plates 30, 31 are moved into their upper end position, so that the suction cups 32 and the labels 22 are at the level of the lateral surfaces of the cups 11 assigned to them.
  • the labels 22 are separated from the label strips 26 by a corresponding control of the knives 35 of the cutting device 34.
  • the film web 10 is then slowly started up in the conveying direction, so that the labels 22 come into adhesive contact with the lateral surfaces with the associated cups 11.
  • the vacuum of the suction devices 32 is switched off and the plates 30, 31 are moved into their original lower end position, whereupon the above-described removal of labels 22 from the label rolls 21 is repeated.
  • the pressure rollers 41 of the pressure device 40 roll on the lateral surfaces of the cups 11, the movement of the pressure rollers 41 is controlled by the eccentric discs 43 and the tension springs 42 so that the pressure rollers 41 are always in contact with the lateral surfaces of the cups 11.
  • the end pressing of the labels 22 takes place, that is to say the feed movement of the film web 10 is interrupted for a moment, for example, and the contact pressure of the pressure rollers 41 on the lateral surfaces is determined by a suitable geometry of the eccentric disks 43, for example by recesses in the eccentric disks 43, increased.
  • the pressure rollers 41 are brought back into their original position in the vicinity of the suckers 32. A new work cycle then begins, as described above. In the chosen arrangement of the suction cups 32 or the plates 30, 31, after two rows of naps have been labeled in the direction of conveyance, a feed cycle of five rows of naps takes place.
  • the suction cups 32 or the cups 11 in the film web 10 can also be arranged on a carrier paper strip or the like. In this case, a peeling device must be provided in the area of the spacer rollers 27.

Landscapes

  • Labeling Devices (AREA)

Description

Stand der TechnikState of the art

Die Erfindung geht aus von einem Verfahren zum Formen und Etikettieren von Verpackungsbehältern nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1. Bei einem beispielsweise aus der DE 29 43 076 A1 bekannten Verfahren dieser Art werden die Etiketten mit einer Übergabeeinrichtung an definierter Stelle in ein Formwerkzeug zum Tiefziehen von napfförmigen Verpackungsbehältern eingelegt und mittels Unterdruck darin fixiert. Anschließend wird eine zuvor erwärmte Zone einer Kunststoff-Folienbahn in das Formwerkzeug eingeformt, so daß in der Endphase des Formens der Behälter die Etiketten mit ihren klebstoffbeschichteten Seiten an den Mantelflächen der Verpackungsbehälter anhaften. Nachteilig bei nach diesem Verfahren arbeitenden Vorrichtungen ist, daß das Formwerkzeug aufwendig aufgebaut ist, da es Unterdruckanschlüsse zum Ansaugen der Etiketten an das Formwerkzeug aufweist, sowie zum Einbringen der Etiketten auf- und abbewegt werden muß. Weiterhin ist die Vorrichtung relativ schlecht zugänglich, da die Übergabeeinrichtung für die Etiketten in unmittelbarer Nähe des Formwerkzeugs angeordnet ist.The invention is based on a method for molding and labeling of packaging containers according to the preamble of the claim 1. In one example from DE 29 43 076 A1 known methods of this type are the labels with a transfer device at a defined point in a Forming tool for deep-drawing cup-shaped Packaging containers inserted and by means of negative pressure in them fixed. Then a previously heated zone becomes one Plastic film is molded into the mold so that in the final phase of forming the container with the labels their adhesive-coated sides on the lateral surfaces of the Adhere the packaging container. Disadvantageous after this Process devices is that Mold is complex because it Vacuum connections for sucking the labels onto the Has molding tool, as well as for inserting the labels must be moved up and down. Furthermore, the device relatively difficult to access because the transfer device for the labels in the immediate vicinity of the mold is arranged.

Vorteile der ErfindungAdvantages of the invention

Das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren zum Formen und Etikettieren von Verpackungsbehältern mit den kennzeichnenden Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 hat demgegenüber den Vorteil, daß das Anbringen der Etiketten auf den Mantelflächen der Verpackungsbehälter außerhalb des Formwerkzeugs erfolgt, wodurch die Zugänglichkeit der Etikettiervorrichtung bei nach diesem Verfahren arbeitenden Vorrichtungen verbessert ist. The inventive method for molding and labeling Packaging containers with the characteristic features of the Claim 1 has the advantage that the attachment of the labels on the outer surfaces of the packaging containers is done outside of the mold, causing the Accessibility of the labeling device at after this Process working devices is improved.

Eine Vorrichtung mit den Merkmalen nach Anspruch 2 zum Durchführen des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens hat den Vorteil, daß der Aufbau des Formwerkzeugs vereinfacht ist, da beispielweise keine Teilungen oder Saugkanäle für einen Unterdruckanschluß im Formwerkzeug vorgesehen werden müssen.A device with the features of claim 2 for Carrying out the method according to the invention has the Advantage that the structure of the mold is simplified because, for example, there are no divisions or suction channels for one Vacuum connection must be provided in the mold.

Durch die in den Unteransprüchen angegebenen Merkmale sind Verbesserungen und Weiterbildungen der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung möglich. Besonders rationell können die Etiketten bevorratet werden, wenn diese in Rollenform bereitgestellt werden. Ein sicheres Anbringen der Etiketten auf den Verpackungsbehältern wird durch zwei Andrückwalzen je Verpackungsbehälter erzielt.By the features specified in the subclaims Improvements and developments of the invention Device possible. They can be particularly efficient Labels are stored if they are in roll form to be provided. A secure attachment of the labels on the packaging containers by two pressure rollers achieved per packaging container.

Zeichnungdrawing

Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist in der Zeichnung dargestellt und wird in der nachfolgenden Beschreibung näher erläutert. Es zeigen Fig.1 eine Vorrichtung zum Etikettieren von Verpackungsbehältern vereinfacht und schematisch in Draufsicht, Fig.2 die Vorrichtung nach Fig.1 in einem Schnitt in der Ebene II-II der Fig.1, Fig.3 einen Teil der Vorrichtung nach Fig.1 vereinfacht in perspektivischer Ansicht und die Fig.4 bis Fig.7 einen Teil der Vorrichtung in vereinfachter Draufsicht während aufeinanderfolgender Phasen beim Anbringen eines Etiketts an einem Verpackungsbehälter.An embodiment of the invention is in the drawing shown and is described in more detail in the following description explained. 1 shows a device for labeling of packaging containers simplified and schematically in Top view, Figure 2, the device of Figure 1 in one Section in the plane II-II of Fig.1, Fig.3 a part of 1 simplified in perspective View and the Fig.4 to Fig.7 a part of the device in a simplified top view during successive Phases of attaching a label to one Packaging container.

Beschreibung des AusführungsbeispielsDescription of the embodiment

In eine Folienbahn 10 aus thermoplastischem Kunststoff sind Verpackungsbehälter in Form von Näpfen 11 in beispielsweise acht in Förderrichtung parallel angeordneten Reihen 12 bis 19 in quer bzw. längs jeweils gleichen Abständen a, b zueinander eingeformt. Die Näpfe 11 sind mit einem Lebensmittel, zum Beispiel mit Joghurt gefüllt, und mittels einer nicht dargestellten Deckelfolie dicht verschlossen. Die Folienbahn 10 wird taktweise mittels einer ebenfalls nicht dargestellten Fördereinrichtung in den Bereich einer Etikettiervorrichtung 20 gefördert.In a film web 10 are made of thermoplastic material Packaging container in the form of cups 11 in for example eight rows 12 to arranged in parallel in the conveying direction 19 at equal or equal distances a, b molded into each other. The bowls 11 are with a Food, for example filled with yogurt, and by means of a lid film, not shown, tightly closed. The film web 10 is also cyclically by means of a Not shown conveyor in the area of a Labeling device 20 promoted.

Die Etikettiervorrichtung 20 hat unterhalb der Folienbahn 10 und der Näpfe 11 einen Etikettenspeicher in Form von acht senkrecht angeordneten Etikettenrollen 21. Auf jeder Etikettenrolle 21 sind Etiketten 22 für die Mantelflächen der Näpfe 11 einstückig miteinander verbunden, und in Form eines Etikettenstreifens 26 aufgerollt. Die Etiketten 22 sind beim Ausführungsbeispiel einseitig und vollflächig mit Klebstoff beschichtet. Die Etikettenrollen 21 sind in zwei paralellen Reihen 23, 24 mit je vier Etikettenrollen 21 seitlich der Folienbahn 10 angeordnet, so daß der Abstand c zwischen den acht abgerollten Etikettenstreifen 26 in Förderrichtung jeweils dem entsprechenden Abstand b zweier Näpfe 11 in Förderrichtung entspricht. Um zu gewährleisten, daß dieser Abstand c zwischen den einzelnen Etikettenstreifen 26 auch beim durch den Verbrauch von Etiketten 22 verändertem, geringerem Durchmesser der Etikettenrollen 21 stets gleich bleibt, ist jeder Etikettenrolle 21 jeweils eine ortsfeste Abstandsrolle 27 zugeordnet, über die die Etikettenstreifen 26 geführt werden.The labeling device 20 has below the film web 10 and the cups 11 a label store in the form of eight vertically arranged label rolls 21. On each Label roll 21 are labels 22 for the outer surfaces the bowls 11 connected in one piece, and in shape a label strip 26 rolled up. The labels 22 are one-sided and full-surface in the embodiment Adhesive coated. The label rolls 21 are in two parallel rows 23, 24, each with four label rolls 21 arranged laterally of the film web 10 so that the distance c between the eight rolled label strips 26 in Direction of delivery each the corresponding distance b two Bowls 11 corresponds in the conveying direction. To ensure, that this distance c between each Label strips 26 even when using Labels 22 changed, the smaller diameter of the Label rolls 21 always remains the same, everyone is Label roll 21 each have a fixed spacer roll 27 assigned over which the label strips 26 guided become.

Jeder Etikettenrolle 21 ist eine Abzieheinrichtung in Form je eines beispielsweise pneumatisch betriebenen Greifers 25 zugeordnet. Die Greifer 25 sind quer zur Förderrichtung der Folienbahn 10 in der Ebene der Etikettenrollen 21 zwischen zwei Positionen bewegbar. In der einen Position zum Abrollen von Etiketten 22 von den Etikettenrollen 21 sind die Greifer 25 in unmittelbarer Nähe der Abstandsrollen 27. In der anderen Position, in der die Etiketten 22 als Etikettenstreifen 26 von den Etikettenrollen 21 abgerollt sind, befinden sich die Greifer 25 teilweise seitlich neben der Folienbahn 10 und gegenüber den Etikettenrollen 21. Dabei ist der Vorschubweg der Folienbahn 10 so gewählt, daß die Näpfe 11 in Förderrichtung betrachtet im Bereich zwischen den Vorzugbahnen der Greifer 25 bzw. den Etikettenstreifen 26 zum Stillstand kommen.Each label roll 21 is a puller in shape one of each pneumatically operated gripper 25 assigned. The grippers 25 are transverse to the conveying direction of the Film web 10 in the plane of the label rolls 21 between two positions movable. In one position for rolling of labels 22 of the label rolls 21 are the grippers 25 in the immediate vicinity of the spacer rollers 27. In the other position in which the labels 22 as Rolled up label strips 26 from label rolls 21 are, the grippers 25 are partially to the side the film web 10 and opposite the label rolls 21. The feed path of the film web 10 is selected so that the bowls 11 viewed in the conveying direction in the area between the preferred paths of the grippers 25 and the Label strips 26 come to a standstill.

Unterhalb der Etikettenrollen 21 befinden sich im Bereich der Folienbahn 10 zwei zwischen zwei Endpositionen auf- und abbewegbare, in Stangen 28 geführte Platten 30, 31. Auf den Platten 30, 31 sind den Etiketten 22 bzw. den Näpfen 11 zugeordnete Sauger 32 angeordnet. Die Zuordnung der Sauger 32 zu den Etiketten 22 bzw. den Näpfen 11 ist derart, daß quer zur Förderrichtung jedem zweiten Napf 11 der Folienbahn 10 ein Sauger 32 zugeordnet ist. Weiterhin sind die Sauger 32 in Förderrichtung von einem zum anderen Etikettenstreifen 26 um jeweils einen Napf 11 zueinander versetzt angeordnet. Im Ausführungsbeispiel ist die Breite der Etiketten 22 bzw. der Abstand der Reihen 12 bis 19 der Näpfe 11 so gewählt, daß die Mitte der Etiketten 22 jedes Etikettenstreifens 26 jeweils mit der Mitte des zugeordneten Saugers 32 und des Napfes 11 fluchtet.Below the label rolls 21 are in the area the film web 10 up and between two end positions movable plates 30, 31 guided in rods 28 Plates 30, 31 are labels 22 and cups 11, respectively associated suction 32 arranged. The assignment of the suction cups 32 to the labels 22 and the bowls 11 is such that transversely to the conveying direction every second bowl 11 of the film web 10 a suction device 32 is assigned. Furthermore, the suckers 32 in the conveying direction from one label strip to the other 26 arranged offset from each other by a cup 11. In the exemplary embodiment, the width of the labels 22 or the distance between the rows 12 to 19 of the cups 11 is chosen so that the center of the labels 22 of each label strip 26th each with the center of the associated suction 32 and Cup 11 is aligned.

Die Sauger 32 haben eine längliche Form, die die Höhe der Etiketten 22 größtenteils überragt. Die Saugschlitze der Sauger 32 sind mittels in den Platten 30, 31 ausgebildeter Kanäle 33 mit einer nicht dargestellten, gesteuerten Unterdruckquelle verbunden. In der unteren Endposition der Platten 30, 31 befinden sich die Sauger 32 in Höhe der Etikettenzuführung, und in der oberen Endposition befinden sie sich in Höhe und in unmittelbarer Nähe der Mantelflächen der Näpfe 11. The suction cups 32 have an elongated shape which corresponds to the height of the Labels 22 largely overlooked. The suction slits of the Suction cups 32 are formed in the plates 30, 31 Channels 33 with a controlled, not shown Vacuum source connected. In the lower end position of the Plates 30, 31 are the suction cups 32 in the amount of Label feed, and are in the upper end position they are in height and in the immediate vicinity of the lateral surfaces the bowls 11.

Jedem Sauger 32 bzw. jedem Etikett 22 ist je eine Schneideinrichtung 34 zugeordnet, die beispielsweise an den beiden seitlichen Rändern jedes Etiketts 22 jeweils ein Messer 35 umfaßt. Die auf- und abbewegbaren Messer 35 durchdringen die Platten 30, 31 in Aussparungen 36.Each sucker 32 or each label 22 is one Assigned cutting device 34, for example to the each of the two lateral edges of each label 22 Knife 35 includes. The blades 35 that can be moved up and down penetrate the plates 30, 31 in recesses 36.

In Höhe der Mantelflächen der Näpfe 11 hat jeder Sauger 32 eine Andrückvorrichtung 40 für die Etiketten 22. Die Andrückvorrichtung 40 ist auf dem Gestell der Etikettiervorrichtung 20 befestigt und durchdringt die Platten 30, 31 in nicht dargestellten Aussparungen. Zur Andrückvorrichtung 40 gehören in paralleler Ausrichtung mit den Mantelflächen der Näpfe 11 beiderseits jedes Saugers 32 je eine um ihre Längsachse drehbeweglich angeordnete Andrückwalze 41, die unterhalb der Näpfe 11 mittels einer Zugfeder 42 kraftschlüssig miteinander verbunden sind. Unterhalb der Zugfeder 42 wälzen sich die Mantelflächen der Andrückwalzen 41 auf einer zwischen ihnen angeordneten, angetriebenen Exzenterscheibe 43 ab. Die Form der Exzenterscheibe 43 ist dabei der Form der Mantelfläche bzw. dem Durchmesser der Näpfe 11 angepaßt. Weiterhin ist die Drehgeschwindigkeit der Exzenterscheibe 43 auf die Vorschubgeschwindigkeit der Folienbahn 10 abgestimmt.Each suction cup 32 has the height of the lateral surfaces of the cups 11 a pressing device 40 for the labels 22. Die Press device 40 is on the frame of the Labeling device 20 attached and penetrates the Plates 30, 31 in recesses, not shown. For Press device 40 belong in parallel alignment the lateral surfaces of the cups 11 on both sides of each suction cup 32 one each rotatably arranged about its longitudinal axis Pressure roller 41, which is below the cups 11 by means of a Tension spring 42 are non-positively connected. Below the tension spring 42 roll the outer surfaces of the Pressure rollers 41 on an arranged between them, driven eccentric 43. The shape of the Eccentric disc 43 is the shape of the lateral surface or adapted to the diameter of the cups 11. Furthermore, the Rotational speed of the eccentric 43 on the Feed speed of the film web 10 matched.

Die oben beschriebene Vorrichtung zum Etikettieren von Verpackungsbehältern, wie beispielsweise Näpfen 11, funktioniert wie folgt:
In einer ersten Grundstellung der Etikettiervorrichtung 20 befinden sich die beiden Platten 30, 31 in ihrer unteren Endposition, so daß sich die auf ihnen angeordneten Sauger 32 in Höhe der Etikettenrollen 21 befinden. Zum Abziehen der Etikettenstreifen 26 von den Etikettenrollen 21 werden die Greifer 25 nahe den Abstandsrollen 27 verfahren und durch eine entsprechende Ansteuerung der Greifer 25 die Enden der Etikettenstreifen 26 erfasst. Anschließend werden die Greifer 25 quer zur Förderrichtung der Folienbahn 10 in ihre jeweilige Endlage gegenüber den Abstandsrollen 27 verfahren. Ist dies erfolgt, werden über eine entsprechende Ansteuerung der Unterdruckquelle die Sauger 32 aktiviert, so daß die Etiketten 22 in ihrem jeweiligen Mittelbereich von den zugeordneten Saugern 32 angesaugt und festgehalten werden. Während des Abrollens der Etiketten 22 von den Etikettenrollen 21 wird gleichzeitig die Folienbahn 10 über die Etikettiervorrichtung 20 verfahren, so daß in Förderrichtung gesehen die Näpfe 11 unmittelbar vor den jeweils zugeordneten Etiketten 22 zum Stillstand kommen. Bei der gewählten Anordnung der Näpfe 10, Etikettenstreifen 26 und Sauger 32 wird der erste Vorschubweg der Folienbahn 10 so gewählt, daß die (nicht etikettierten) Näpfe 11 in Förderrichtung betrachtet unmittelbar vor dem drittletzten der acht Etikettenstreifen 26 zum Stillstand kommen. Nun werden die Platten 30, 31 in ihre obere Endlage verfahren, so daß sich die Sauger 32 bzw. die Etiketten 22 in Höhe der ihnen zugeordneten Mantelflächen der Näpfe 11 befinden. Vor oder während des Hochfahrens der Platten 30, 31 werden die Etiketten 22 von den Etikettenstreifen 26 durch eine entsprechende Ansteuerung der Messer 35 der Schneidvorrichtung 34 vereinzelt. Anschließend erfolgt ein langsames Anfahren der Folienbahn 10 in Förderrichtung, so daß die Etiketten 22 in haftenden Kontakt mit den Mantelflächen mit den zugeordneten Näpfen 11 kommen. Sobald dies erfolgt ist, wird der Unterdruck der Sauger 32 abgestellt und die Platten 30, 31 in ihre ursprüngliche untere Endlage verfahren, worauf sich das oben beschriebene Abziehen von Etiketten 22 von den Etikettenrollen 21 wiederholt. Bei dem nun anschließenden Fördertakt der Folienbahn 10, der zusammen mit dem eben genannten Anfahren zusammen dem Abstand b einer Napfreihe in der Folienbahn 10 entspricht, wälzen sich die Andrückwalzen 41 der Andrückvorrichtung 40 auf den Mantelflächen der Näpfe 11 ab, wobei die Bewegung der Andrückwalzen 41 durch die Exzenterscheiben 43 und die Zugfedern 42 gesteuert wird, so daß die Andrückwalzen 41 stets in Kontakt mit den Mantelflächen der Näpfe 11 sind. Sind die Etiketten 22 vollständig auf den Mantelflächen der Näpfe 11 aufgebracht, so erfolgt das Endandrücken der Etiketten 22, das heißt, die Vorschubbewegung der Folienbahn 10 wird beispielsweise für einen Augenblick unterbrochen, und der Anpreßdruck der Andrückwalzen 41 auf die Mantelflächen wird durch eine geeignete Geometrie der Exzenterscheiben 43, zum Beispiel durch Aussparungen in den Exzenterscheiben 43, erhöht. Nach dem vollständigen Andrücken der Etiketten 22 werden die Andrückwalzen 41 wieder in ihre ursprügliche Position in der Nähe der Sauger 32 gebracht. Daraufhin beginnt ein neuer Arbeitstakt, wie oben beschrieben.
Bei der gewählten Anordnung der Sauger 32 bzw. der Platten 30, 31 erfolgt, nachdem in Förderrichtung betrachtet zwei Napfreihen etikettiert wurden, ein Vorschubtakt von fünf Napfreihen. Mit diesen gewählten Vorschubwegen ist gewährleistet, daß alle Mantelflächen der Näpfe 11 etikettiert werden.
Es wird darauf hingewiesen, daß bei anderen Anordnungen der Sauger 32 oder der Näpfe 11 in der Folienbahn 10 auch andere Vorschubwege, oder beispielsweise eine getrennte Bewegung der beiden Platten 30, 31 denkbar sind.
Weiterhin können die Etiketten 22 auf den Etikettenrollen 21 auch auf einem Trägerpapierstreifen oder ähnlichem angeordnet sein. In diesem Fall ist im Bereich der Abstandsrollen 27 eine Abschälvorrichtung vorzusehen.
The device for labeling packaging containers, such as cups 11, described above works as follows:
In a first basic position of the labeling device 20, the two plates 30, 31 are in their lower end position, so that the suction devices 32 arranged on them are at the level of the label rolls 21. To pull off the label strips 26 from the label rolls 21, the grippers 25 are moved near the spacer rolls 27 and the ends of the label strips 26 are gripped by a corresponding control of the grippers 25. The grippers 25 are then moved transversely to the conveying direction of the film web 10 into their respective end position with respect to the spacer rollers 27. Once this has taken place, the suction devices 32 are activated via a corresponding control of the vacuum source, so that the labels 22 are sucked and held in place by the associated suction devices 32 in their respective central region. During the unrolling of the labels 22 from the label rolls 21, the film web 10 is simultaneously moved over the labeling device 20, so that, seen in the conveying direction, the cups 11 come to a stop immediately in front of the respectively assigned labels 22. In the chosen arrangement of the bowls 10, label strips 26 and suction cups 32, the first feed path of the film web 10 is selected such that the (unlabelled) bowls 11, viewed in the conveying direction, come to a standstill immediately before the third last of the eight label strips 26. Now the plates 30, 31 are moved into their upper end position, so that the suction cups 32 and the labels 22 are at the level of the lateral surfaces of the cups 11 assigned to them. Before or during the start-up of the plates 30, 31, the labels 22 are separated from the label strips 26 by a corresponding control of the knives 35 of the cutting device 34. The film web 10 is then slowly started up in the conveying direction, so that the labels 22 come into adhesive contact with the lateral surfaces with the associated cups 11. As soon as this has taken place, the vacuum of the suction devices 32 is switched off and the plates 30, 31 are moved into their original lower end position, whereupon the above-described removal of labels 22 from the label rolls 21 is repeated. During the subsequent conveying cycle of the film web 10, which together with the start-up just mentioned corresponds to the distance b of a row of naps in the film web 10, the pressure rollers 41 of the pressure device 40 roll on the lateral surfaces of the cups 11, the movement of the pressure rollers 41 is controlled by the eccentric discs 43 and the tension springs 42 so that the pressure rollers 41 are always in contact with the lateral surfaces of the cups 11. If the labels 22 are completely applied to the lateral surfaces of the cups 11, the end pressing of the labels 22 takes place, that is to say the feed movement of the film web 10 is interrupted for a moment, for example, and the contact pressure of the pressure rollers 41 on the lateral surfaces is determined by a suitable geometry of the eccentric disks 43, for example by recesses in the eccentric disks 43, increased. After the labels 22 have been completely pressed on, the pressure rollers 41 are brought back into their original position in the vicinity of the suckers 32. A new work cycle then begins, as described above.
In the chosen arrangement of the suction cups 32 or the plates 30, 31, after two rows of naps have been labeled in the direction of conveyance, a feed cycle of five rows of naps takes place. With these selected feed paths it is ensured that all lateral surfaces of the bowls 11 are labeled.
It is pointed out that, in other arrangements of the suction cups 32 or the cups 11 in the film web 10, other feed paths or, for example, a separate movement of the two plates 30, 31 are also conceivable.
Furthermore, the labels 22 on the label rolls 21 can also be arranged on a carrier paper strip or the like. In this case, a peeling device must be provided in the area of the spacer rollers 27.

Claims (8)

  1. Process for forming and labelling packaging containers (11), in which cup-like containers (11) are formed in at least one row (12-19) in a plastic-sheeting web (10) and labels (22) are applied to the lateral surfaces of said containers, characterized in that the labels (22) are applied to the containers (11) following the forming operation, it being the case that the labels (22) are brought into the immediate vicinity of the containers (11) while the plastic-sheeting web (10) is at a standstill, and are brought into contact with the lateral surfaces of the containers (11) during a subsequent advancement movement of the plastic-sheeting web (10).
  2. Apparatus for forming and labelling packaging containers (11), in which cup-like containers (11) are formed in at least one row (12-19) in a plastic-sheeting web (10) and labels (22) are applied to the lateral surfaces of said containers, characterized by at least one label store (21) which is arranged beneath the plastic-sheeting web (10) and stores the labels (22), by a removal (25) and transfer device (32) assigned to said label store and intended for feeding the labels (22) onto the lateral surfaces of the containers (11), and by a pressure-exerting device (40) which is intended for the labels (22) and can be moved at least transversely to the advancement direction of the containers (11).
  3. Apparatus according to Claim 2, characterized in that the removal and transfer device (32) comprises at least one drawing-off device (25) which can be displaced transversely to the advancement direction of the plastic-sheeting web (10), in a plane between the lateral surfaces, removes in each case at least one label (22) from the label store (21) and positions the same beneath, and in alignment with, the associated container (11), and in that there are provided suckers (32) which can be moved vertically to the height of the lateral surfaces of the containers (11) and, in the advancement direction of a container (11) in each case, are aligned therewith.
  4. Apparatus according to Claim 3, characterized in that the suckers (32) are formed such that, for the most part, their vertical extent is greater than that of the labels (22).
  5. Apparatus according to one of Claims 2 to 4, characterized in that the pressure-exerting device (40) comprises two pressure-exerting rollers (41) which can be moved towards one another and away from one another and are arranged in alignment with, and on both sides of, the suckers (32).
  6. Apparatus according to Claim 5, characterized in that the pressure-exerting rollers (41) can be raised and lowered between a first end position beneath the container (11) and a second end position level with the lateral surfaces of the containers (11).
  7. Apparatus according to one of Claims 2 to 6, characterized in that the label store is a label roll (21) in which the labels (22) adjoin one another integrally, and in that, in the plane of the drawing-off device (25), each container (11) is assigned a cutting device (34) for separating the labels (22).
  8. Apparatus according to one of Claims 2 to 6, characterized in that the label store is a label roll (21) on which the labels (22) are arranged on a carrier strip, and in that a peel-off device for the carrier strip is arranged in the plane of the drawing-off device (25).
EP95917272A 1994-05-20 1995-05-05 Process and device for forming and labelling packaging containers Expired - Lifetime EP0716637B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4417648 1994-05-20
DE4417648A DE4417648A1 (en) 1994-05-20 1994-05-20 Method and device for labeling packaging containers
PCT/DE1995/000589 WO1995032124A1 (en) 1994-05-20 1995-05-05 Process and device for labelling packaging containers

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0716637A1 EP0716637A1 (en) 1996-06-19
EP0716637B1 true EP0716637B1 (en) 2001-02-14

Family

ID=6518538

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95917272A Expired - Lifetime EP0716637B1 (en) 1994-05-20 1995-05-05 Process and device for forming and labelling packaging containers

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US5879506A (en)
EP (1) EP0716637B1 (en)
JP (1) JPH09500856A (en)
DE (2) DE4417648A1 (en)
ES (1) ES2154729T3 (en)
WO (1) WO1995032124A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ATE247034T1 (en) * 1999-09-22 2003-08-15 Illig Maschinenbau Adolf METHOD FOR PRODUCING EMPTY OR FILLED THERMOPLASTIC CONTAINERS FROM THERMOPLASTIC PLASTIC, THE WALL OF WHICH IS PROVIDED WITH A LABEL, AND DEVICE FOR IMPLEMENTING THE METHOD
DE10023658C1 (en) * 2000-05-13 2001-10-18 Illig Maschinenbau Adolf Procedure for production of empty or full deep drawn containers from thermoplastic in which a preformed label is stuck around their walls from beneath the containers, increasing reliability and avoiding label paper dust problems
US7178572B2 (en) * 2003-04-17 2007-02-20 Brady Worldwide, Inc. Label wrapper block assembly
US7014139B2 (en) * 2003-04-17 2006-03-21 Brady Worldwide, Inc. Unwind spool assembly
US7231952B2 (en) * 2003-04-17 2007-06-19 Brady Worldwide, Inc. Label wrapper assembly
US6875304B2 (en) * 2003-04-17 2005-04-05 Brady Worldwide, Inc. Label applicator
DE20309826U1 (en) * 2003-06-26 2004-11-04 Finnah Engineering Und Packaging Gmbh Machine to fill dairy products into pots has marking station e.g. labeling device, between pot forming and filling stations, to apply permanent markings to pot bases
US20080004504A1 (en) * 2006-06-30 2008-01-03 Kimmo Uutela System for detecting allergic reactions resulting from a chemical substance given to a patient
JP5992474B2 (en) * 2014-07-17 2016-09-14 日本電信電話株式会社 Sheet material winding device

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1214139B (en) * 1960-05-16 1966-04-07 Dr Helmut Sickel Method and device for machine labeling of objects
US3780883A (en) * 1971-03-18 1973-12-25 Brown Oil Tools Pipe handling system for use in well drilling
CA1009501A (en) * 1974-05-22 1977-05-03 John J. Scherrer Refuse packer
US4132583A (en) * 1976-10-18 1979-01-02 South Shore Machine Company, Inc. Label applicator
US4349405A (en) * 1978-06-29 1982-09-14 Winfried Dudzik Automatic labeling apparatus
FR2431430A1 (en) * 1978-07-18 1980-02-15 Mangin Gerard LABELING DEVICE, ESPECIALLY BOTTLES
FR2439712A1 (en) * 1978-10-26 1980-05-23 Gatrun Anstalt Simultaneous labelling of heat-formed thermoplastic containers - by displacing mould sections vertically into line with applicators
GB9026109D0 (en) * 1990-11-30 1991-01-16 Hulse Richard F Improvements relating to labelling

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH09500856A (en) 1997-01-28
US5879506A (en) 1999-03-09
ES2154729T3 (en) 2001-04-16
WO1995032124A1 (en) 1995-11-30
DE4417648A1 (en) 1995-11-23
EP0716637A1 (en) 1996-06-19
DE59509020D1 (en) 2001-03-22

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