EP0711898B1 - Cantilever sliding gate - Google Patents

Cantilever sliding gate Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0711898B1
EP0711898B1 EP95117415A EP95117415A EP0711898B1 EP 0711898 B1 EP0711898 B1 EP 0711898B1 EP 95117415 A EP95117415 A EP 95117415A EP 95117415 A EP95117415 A EP 95117415A EP 0711898 B1 EP0711898 B1 EP 0711898B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
roller
support
driving roller
supporting
runway
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP95117415A
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German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0711898A1 (en
Inventor
Klaus Berlemann
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Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of EP0711898A1 publication Critical patent/EP0711898A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0711898B1 publication Critical patent/EP0711898B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/06Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/0617Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane of cantilever type
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/60Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
    • E05F15/603Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
    • E05F15/632Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings
    • E05F15/635Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings operated by push-pull mechanisms, e.g. flexible or rigid rack-and-pinion arrangements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/60Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
    • E05F15/603Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
    • E05F15/632Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings
    • E05F15/635Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings operated by push-pull mechanisms, e.g. flexible or rigid rack-and-pinion arrangements
    • E05F15/641Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings operated by push-pull mechanisms, e.g. flexible or rigid rack-and-pinion arrangements operated by friction wheels
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B11/00Means for allowing passage through fences, barriers or the like, e.g. stiles
    • E06B11/02Gates; Doors
    • E06B11/04Gates; Doors characterised by the kind of suspension
    • E06B11/045Gates; Doors characterised by the kind of suspension exclusively for horizontally sliding gates
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/214Disengaging means
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/23Actuation thereof
    • E05Y2201/244Actuation thereof by manual operation
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/40Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/43Motors
    • E05Y2201/434Electromotors; Details thereof
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/40Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/47Springs
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/674Friction wheels
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2600/00Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/10Adjustable
    • E05Y2600/13Adjustable by motors, magnets, springs or weights
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2600/00Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/10Adjustable
    • E05Y2600/30Adjustment motion
    • E05Y2600/32Rotary motion
    • E05Y2600/322Rotary motion around a horizontal axis
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/20Combinations of elements
    • E05Y2800/21Combinations of elements of identical elements, e.g. of identical compression springs
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/20Combinations of elements
    • E05Y2800/23Combinations of elements of elements of different categories
    • E05Y2800/232Combinations of elements of elements of different categories of motors and transmissions
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/40Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for gates
    • E05Y2900/402Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for gates for cantilever gates

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a cantilever sliding gate according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a sliding gate of the type mentioned is from DE-U-89 06 344 known.
  • a drive by means of a gear and roller chain is provided.
  • Such a drive is technical relatively complex and requires a comparatively high maintenance effort because of chain and gear or gears need to be lubricated regularly. Besides, is from time to time an exchange of chain and gears necessary due to the inevitable wear, which requires extensive work.
  • a friction wheel drive in the document mentioned mentioned, but in the form described is not functioning properly.
  • Friction wheel drive occurs at certain shift positions of the sliding gate a gap in movement in which the friction wheel that drives the drive has no driving force can transfer the sliding gate.
  • the cause of this The lack of a cantilever sliding gate inevitably occurring tilting moments with changing Direction, in addition to the disadvantage of the movement gap mentioned
  • Another requirement is the requirement a reversal of the direction of rotation of the friction roller occurs when the gate over its entire displacement path in one Direction should be moved. So that is in the above Document disclosed friction wheel drive in practice Not insertable.
  • Another sliding gate is known from DE 27 43 007 A1.
  • Friction wheel provided in its own profile chamber arranged inside the support and guide profile is, the drive means for the drive wheel arranged outside of the support and guide profile next to this are.
  • the individual friction wheel for the drive includes the sliding gate idler assemblies, wherein one upper and one for each idler arrangement lower idler is provided. These idlers that have no drive function, are in their vertical Distance can be changed relative to each other. Farther these idlers are in a separate one, from the one above mentioned profile chamber for the drive wheel separate second profile chamber arranged.
  • the individual friction wheel serving as the drive wheel is supplementary provided that it by a resilient member its associated tread is pressed.
  • As a disadvantage is considered in this known sliding gate, that its supporting and guiding profile is a relatively complicated one Has shape and that due to the arrangement of the Drive unit next to the sliding gate this is not an optimal one offers visual impression.
  • a self-supporting sliding gate of the aforementioned Kind of creating the disadvantages listed avoids and this in addition to a small space requirement for the drive and a good visual appearance a reliable acting, from the gate displacement position independent and low-maintenance and low-wear, technically relatively simple drive.
  • the sliding gate ensures that even when using a technically simple friction wheel drive always a reliable one
  • the sliding gate is driven regardless of in which position the gate is currently located.
  • the inevitable with such a sliding gate occurring different leverage and the thus have tilting moments pointing in alternating directions no longer affects the effectiveness of the drive.
  • the drive rollers will adapt to different Heights of the support and guide profile and a compensation dimensional tolerances and wear.
  • Advantageous the drive rollers are also constantly on the associated career pressed so that the driving force on both careers within the support and Distributed guide profile, reducing the risk of traction is significantly reduced.
  • the drive unit at least a first, upper drive roller and at least one includes second, lower drive roller, the upper Driving roller on an upper track and the lower one Driving roller on a lower track within the Support and guide profile is present.
  • the vertical distance between the drive rollers from each other preferably provided that the drive rollers load-bearing roller supports changing the vertical Distance of the upper and lower drive roller (s) pivotable from each other like a seesaw on the stationary support is stored.
  • This configuration of the Roller carrier in the form of a seesaw allows easy and at the same time stable construction, with the low mechanical effort the desired distance variability the drive rollers is realized.
  • the height of the sliding gate noticeably changes, it is provided that the axis of rotation the first, upper drive roller (s) in their basic position vertically above and parallel to the swivel axis of the roller carrier runs. Because of this arrangement The first, upper drive roller moves it when swiveling the roller carrier practically only in the Horizontal, so that the height of the drive roller remains largely the same as long as the pivot angle remains limited to small angles. This limitation is not a limitation in practice, because for the changes to the vertical required here Distance of the drive rollers to each other comparatively small swivel angle, in practice up to a maximum of about 3 ° is sufficient.
  • the rocker-like roller carrier described above can also be used advantageously for a safe Procedure of the sliding gate required friction between the drive rollers and the support and guide profile to ensure.
  • the roller carrier is preferred in its vertical increase in distance the upper and lower drive roller (s) from each other corresponding pivot direction with a predeterminable Force preloaded or preloadable.
  • the roller carrier at the same time as a gearbox for between the engine and the rotationally driven drive roller (s) Gear is formed, the fixed support is connected to the roller carrier and being the motor on one of the end faces pointing in the longitudinal direction of the gate the reel seat is flanged.
  • the motor is further arranged so that its output axis in the longitudinal direction of the support and guide profile has, then the transmission, for example, a technical be relatively simple worm gear can.
  • This worm gear offers the advantage of a high translation, so even with a relatively small Motor has a sufficiently large torque on the drive rollers can be generated.
  • There is also a worm gear self-locking so that when the engine stops, an undesirable Moving the sliding gate without any other Brake or locking means is excluded.
  • a third, freely rotatable idler is arranged so that it by pivoting the roller carrier in its one vertical Distance reduction of the upper and lower Drive roller (s) corresponding pivot direction from each other can be brought into contact with the upper track , at the same time the first drive roller (s) of the upper track and the second drive roller (s) is / can be taken out of the lower career.
  • the roller carrier for example, one between the roller carrier and manually adjustable lifting spindle arranged on the ground be provided which are independent of a current or other energy supply can be operated.
  • At least one externally or remotely operated engaging and disengaging clutch may be provided. Access to such a coupling is from below possible through the longitudinal slot in the support and guide profile, for example by using a suitable operating tool inserted through the longitudinal slot and engaged with a corresponding actuation connection Clutch is brought. Also means for remote control the clutch, e.g. on mechanical, pneumatic, hydraulic or electrical ways are known per se.
  • the support and guide profile in Cross-section C-shaped with one pointing downwards Longitudinal slot is formed that the drive rollers each paired mirror-symmetrical to the longitudinal median plane of the Door leaf of the sliding gate are executed and that in Support and guide profile on the underside of the top Profile part the first, upper track and on the top of the lower profile part on both sides of the longitudinal slot two parallel second, lower raceways formed are.
  • the support and Guide profile in Cross-section C-shaped with one pointing downwards Longitudinal slot is formed that the drive rollers each paired mirror-symmetrical to the longitudinal median plane of the Door leaf of the sliding gate are executed and that in Support and guide profile on the underside of the top Profile part the first, upper track and on the top of the lower profile part on both sides of the longitudinal slot two parallel second, lower raceways formed are.
  • sliding gate For applications of the sliding gate where particularly high transverse tilting moments can occur, e.g. at especially tall sliding gates or due to wind load closed surface door leaf, can also be on the top Part of the sliding gate forming an upper end Profile attached between two side Guide rollers with vertical axes of rotation runs through.
  • FIG. 1 of the drawing shows, this is here illustrated embodiment of a cantilever Sliding gates 1 from a door leaf 10, which through a lower, horizontally parallel to the ground 5 Support and guide profile 11, a parallel at a distance second support profile 12 running above and these two Profiles 11, 12 connecting vertical struts 13 are formed is. Furthermore, the sliding gate 1 includes a oblique strut 14 which from the right end of the upper support profile 12 to the right end of the lower, opposite the upper support profile 12 extended support and Guide profile 11 runs.
  • the sliding gate 1 shown includes a Carrier and guide roller assembly 2 and a drive unit 3, which takes on the supporting and management function at the same time.
  • Both the support and guide roller arrangement 2 and the drive unit 3 completely in hollow interior of the lower support and guide profile 11 housed.
  • the support and guide profile 11 is how will be explained in more detail later, in cross-section C-shaped formed with a downward slit 11 '.
  • Two reach through this longitudinal slot 11 ' 5 supports 20, 30 fixed on the ground into the inside of the support and guide profile 11.
  • For correction and adjusting the height of the door leaf 10 can these supports 20, 30 or at least one of the two Supports 20, 30 can be height-adjustable, e.g. as screw spindles.
  • Support 20 is a single roller 21 freely rotatable as Support and guide roller stored.
  • the outside diameter this roll 21 is slightly smaller than that clear distance between the upper inner surface and the lower inner surface of the support and guide profile 11, so that the roller 21 both on the upper inner surface also on the lower inner surface of the support and guide profile can run, depending on which travel position the door leaf 10 is currently.
  • the drive unit 3 comprises in that shown in Figure 1 Example one rigid with the fixed support 30 connected roller carrier 34 and an upper roller 31st and a lower roller 32 which is stacked vertically variable distance are arranged and each both as a supporting and guiding role and as a driving role serve and with one towards the associated career-oriented force are preloaded.
  • a motor 37 is flanged through which the two rollers 31, 32 can be set in rotation are.
  • the motor 37 on the outside of the gearbox Flange forming roller carrier 34 can also a motor-gear unit with a common, single Housing are used, then the motor inside of the gear housing is housed with what an even more compact design allows.
  • the rollers 31, 32 are friction wheels, e.g. made of plastic or with a plastic covering on their tread, which by the engine 37, which is preferably an electric motor, can be rotated are, whereby the sliding gate 1 or its door leaf 10 can be moved.
  • FIG. 1 shows particularly clearly, the Carrier and guide roller assembly 2 and from the drive unit 3 only parts of the two associated from the outside Supports 20, 30 recognizable, so that approximately the impression of a "floating" sliding gate results.
  • Figure 2 of the drawing shows a detail of the door leaf 10 of the sliding gate 1 with the drive unit 3 with the support and Guide profile 11.
  • Support and guide profile 11 Extend upwards from Support and guide profile 11, the vertical struts 13, which are only partially shown here. Downwards is the support and guide profile 11 in the area of the longitudinal slot 11 'open. Protrudes through this longitudinal slot 11 ' the fixedly arranged on the ground 5 support 30 in the inside of the profile 11.
  • the upper end of the support 30 is articulated, here around a horizontal and transverse to the door leaf 10 extending axis 34 'pivotable with the Roller carrier 34 connected to an upper drive roller 31 and a lower drive roller 32 carries.
  • the upper drive roller 31 is vertical arranged above the pivot axis 34 'around which the roller carrier 34 is pivotable relative to the support 30 is.
  • the lower drive roller 32 is here to the left of the pivot axis 34 'horizontally spaced.
  • the upper Inner surface of the support and guide profile 11 is as first track 111 formed on which the upper Drive roller 31 rolls; the lower inner surface of the Support and guide profile 11 serves as the second, lower Track 112 for the lower drive roller 32.
  • the engine 37 is on the end face pointing to the right in FIG. 2 of the roller carrier, which also serves as the gear housing 34 removably flanged.
  • the power supply of the motor 37 can easily be in or on the Support 30 into the interior of the support and guide profile 11 guided lines take place.
  • the additional support 35 is e.g. a lifting spindle that is manually adjustable in length is.
  • 35 is in the course of the support an elastic intermediate member 36 is arranged, with which the roller carrier 34 can be preloaded with a force.
  • This preloading force is generated by a compression spring 36 generates the roller carrier 34 so preloaded that the drive rollers 31 and 32 to their associated tracks 111 and 112 are pressed. This will be a sufficient friction between the drive rollers 31, 32 on the one hand and the raceways 111, 112 guaranteed.
  • the preload force can be adjusted by adjusting the lifting spindle adjusted or adjusted as required become.
  • roller carrier 34 has a third, freely rotatable Carrier roller 33, which is free in the operating state shown lies inside the support and guide profile 11.
  • the dotted line runs through 39 shown longitudinal axis of the drive unit 3 essentially horizontally and parallel to the longitudinal direction of the Support and guide profile 11.
  • Figure 3 of the drawing shows the sliding gate 1 in vertical section along the line III-III in Figure 2, being here particularly clearly the downward in the area of the Longitudinal slot 11 'open C-shape of the support and guide profile 11 becomes clear.
  • the drive unit 3 can be seen, which is cut in its upper part.
  • Links and an upper drive roller 31, 31 ' can be seen on the right, the pairs mirror-symmetrical to the vertical Longitudinal center plane 100 of the door leaf 10 and the support and Guide profile 11 are formed and arranged. Between the rollers 31, 31 'is part of the roller carrier 34 visible. The falls below the rollers 31, 31 ' Look at the free end of the engine 37, under which two further, lower drive rollers 32, 32 'visible are.
  • rollers 32, 32 ' are also mirror-symmetrical trained and arranged to level 100 and on the lower part of the roll carrier lying between them 34 stored.
  • the sliding gate is moved 1 or its door leaf 10 run the upper drive rollers 31, 31 'on the upper track 111 and the lower Drive rollers 32, 32 'on the two parallel, on both sides of the longitudinal slot 11 'lower raceways 112 from inside the support and guide profile 11.
  • the vertical struts 13, this also in the illustrated embodiment are arranged in pairs and symmetrically to level 100.
  • the upper end of the door leaf 10 forms the upper Support profile 12, here in the form of a tube with a square Cross section is executed.
  • a support beam 4 may be arranged with his lower end is anchored to the ground 5 and the height of the door leaf 10 slightly exceeds. Extends from the upper end of the support beam 4 horizontally across the upper support profile 12 Boom 40, the free end bent downwards is.
  • the support beam 4 is located opposite one another and the boom 40 at their facing each other Pages each have a guide roller 41, 42 around vertical Axes of rotation are freely rotatable and between them the upper support profile 12 runs through.
  • the elastic intermediate member 36 is here preferably a tension spring, by means of which the roller carrier 34 can be preloaded with a force for one Pressure of the drive rollers 31, 32 on the raceways 111, 112 provides.
  • Drive unit 3 runs its longitudinal axis again, as represented by dashed line 39, essentially horizontal.
  • the roller carrier 34 with the rollers 31, 32 and the motor 37 about the pivot axis 34 'counterclockwise pivot which again, as already described above, the drive rollers 31, 32 out of engagement with their Races 111, 112 are brought and instead the additional, third idler roller 33, which is to the right of the drive roller 31 is arranged in contact with the upper track 111 of the support and guide profile 11 arrives.
  • the drive unit is for maintenance and repair purposes 3 when fully moved to the open position Door leaf 10 from the front of the support and guide profile 11 accessible here, which is why this is preferred is provided with a removable cover. After losing weight this cover, not shown in the drawing and after loosening the support 30 and optionally the additional support 35 from the ground 5 and attachment an auxiliary support at the opposite end of the door leaf can the complete drive unit 3 forward from the Support and guide profile are pulled out. Because in normal Operation of the sliding gate 1, the drive unit 3 completely inside the support and guide profile 11 lies and this is only a relative down Has narrow longitudinal slot 11 ', the drive unit 3 well protected against environmental influences and it will at the same time protecting people against damage caused by the Drive unit 3 guaranteed.
  • the electrical necessary for the operation of the sliding gate and / or electronic control and security devices require relatively little space and can either in or on the support 30 or in or on the support beam 4, if present, or alternatively also removed from the sliding gate 1, e.g. in one Gatekeeper's house.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
  • Gates (AREA)
  • Pressure Sensors (AREA)
  • Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
  • Braking Arrangements (AREA)
  • Analysing Materials By The Use Of Radiation (AREA)
  • Ink Jet (AREA)
  • Sliding-Contact Bearings (AREA)

Abstract

The lower part of the door panel (10) is formed by a hollow support and guide profile (11) open to one side or underneath. The hollow interior of the support and guide profile contains the drive unit (3) held by a fixed strut (30). The drive unit moving the panel of the sliding door has a motor (37), at least one drive roller (31, 32) in the form of a friction chain or cog wheel rotary driven by the motor, and a roller support (34).

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein freitragendes Schiebetor gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a cantilever sliding gate according to the preamble of claim 1.

Ein Schiebetor der genannten Art ist aus der DE-U-89 06 344 bekannt. Bei diesem bekannten Schiebetor ist bevorzugt ein Antrieb mittels Zahnrad und Rollenkette vorgesehen. Dabei läuft entweder eine Rollenkette um zwei Zahnräder an zwei beabstandeten Laufrollen um oder es wird eine endseitig eingespannte Rollenkette verwendet, wobei dann innerhalb des Trag- und Führungsprofils ein Antriebsritzel vorgesehen ist, welches sich entlang der Kette bewegen kann. Ein solcher Antrieb ist technisch relativ aufwendig und erfordert einen vergleichsweise hohen Wartungsaufwand, weil Kette und Zahnrad oder Zahnräder regelmäßig geschmiert werden müssen. Außerdem ist von Zeit zu Zeit ein Austausch von Kette und Zahnrädern aufgrund des zwangsläufig auftretenden Verschleißes erforderlich, was umfangreiche Arbeiten erfordert. Als Alternative wird in dem genannten Dokument auch ein Reibradantrieb erwähnt, der aber in der beschriebenen Form nicht sicher funktionsfähig ist. Bei dem offenbarten Reibradantrieb tritt bei bestimmten Verschiebungsstellungen des Schiebetores eine Bewegungslücke auf, in der das dem Antrieb dienende Reibrad keine Antriebskraft auf das Schiebetor übertragen kann. Die Ursache für diesen Mangel sind die bei einem freitragenden Schiebetor zwangsläufig auftretenden Kippmomente mit wechselnder Richtung, wobei neben dem Nachteil der erwähnten Bewegungslücke auch noch als zweiter Nachteil die Erfodernis einer Drehrichtungsumkehr der Reibrolle auftritt, wenn das Tor über seinen gesamten Verschiebungsweg in einer Richtung bewegt werden soll. Damit ist der in dem genannten Dokument offenbarte Reibradantrieb in der Praxis nicht einsetzbar.A sliding gate of the type mentioned is from DE-U-89 06 344 known. In this known sliding gate is preferred a drive by means of a gear and roller chain is provided. Either a roller chain runs at two Gears on two spaced casters around or it a roller chain clamped at the end is used, then within the support and guide profile Drive pinion is provided, which is along the Chain can move. Such a drive is technical relatively complex and requires a comparatively high maintenance effort because of chain and gear or gears need to be lubricated regularly. Besides, is from time to time an exchange of chain and gears necessary due to the inevitable wear, which requires extensive work. As alternative is also a friction wheel drive in the document mentioned mentioned, but in the form described is not functioning properly. With the disclosed Friction wheel drive occurs at certain shift positions of the sliding gate a gap in movement in which the friction wheel that drives the drive has no driving force can transfer the sliding gate. The cause of this The lack of a cantilever sliding gate inevitably occurring tilting moments with changing Direction, in addition to the disadvantage of the movement gap mentioned Another requirement is the requirement a reversal of the direction of rotation of the friction roller occurs when the gate over its entire displacement path in one Direction should be moved. So that is in the above Document disclosed friction wheel drive in practice Not insertable.

Ein weiteres Schiebetor ist aus der DE 27 43 007 A1 bekannt. Für den Antrieb dieses Schiebetores ist ein einzelnes Reibrad vorgesehen, das in einer eigenen Profilkammer im Inneren des Trag- und Führungsprofils angeordnet ist, wobei die Antriebsmittel für das Antriebsrad außerhalb des Trag- und Führungsprofils neben diesem angeordnet sind. Neben dem einzelnen Reibrad für den Antrieb umfaßt das Schiebetor Tragrollen-Anordnungen, wobei für jede Tragrollen-Anordnung je eine obere und eine untere Tragrolle vorgesehen ist. Diese Tragrollen, die keinerlei Antriebsfunktion haben, sind in ihrem vertikalen Abstand relativ zueinander veränderbar. Weiterhin sind diese Tragrollen in einer separaten, von der oben erwähnten Profilkammer für das Antriebsrad getrennten zweiten Profilkammer angeordnet. Hinsichtlich des als Antriebsrad dienenden einzelnen Reibrades ist ergänzend vorgesehen, daß es durch ein federelastisches Glied an seine zugehörige Lauffläche angedrückt wird. Als nachteilig wird bei diesem bekannten Schiebetor angesehen, daß sein Trag- und Führungsprofil eine relativ komplizierte Form aufweist und daß aufgrund der Anordnung der Antriebseinheit neben dem Schiebetor dieses keinen optimalen optischen Eindruck bietet.Another sliding gate is known from DE 27 43 007 A1. There is a single one for driving this sliding gate Friction wheel provided in its own profile chamber arranged inside the support and guide profile is, the drive means for the drive wheel arranged outside of the support and guide profile next to this are. In addition to the individual friction wheel for the drive includes the sliding gate idler assemblies, wherein one upper and one for each idler arrangement lower idler is provided. These idlers that have no drive function, are in their vertical Distance can be changed relative to each other. Farther these idlers are in a separate one, from the one above mentioned profile chamber for the drive wheel separate second profile chamber arranged. Regarding the as The individual friction wheel serving as the drive wheel is supplementary provided that it by a resilient member its associated tread is pressed. As a disadvantage is considered in this known sliding gate, that its supporting and guiding profile is a relatively complicated one Has shape and that due to the arrangement of the Drive unit next to the sliding gate this is not an optimal one offers visual impression.

Für die vorliegende Erfindung stellt sich deshalb die Aufgabe, ein freitragendes Schiebetor der eingangs genannten Art zu schaffen, das die aufgeführten Nachteile vermeidet und das neben einem geringen Platzbedarf für den Antrieb sowie einem guten optischen Erscheinungsbild einen zuverlässig wirkenden, von der Tor-Verschiebungsstellung unabhängigen und wartungs- und verschleißarmen, technisch relativ einfachen Antrieb aufweist.Therefore, for the present invention Task, a self-supporting sliding gate of the aforementioned Kind of creating the disadvantages listed avoids and this in addition to a small space requirement for the drive and a good visual appearance a reliable acting, from the gate displacement position independent and low-maintenance and low-wear, technically relatively simple drive.

Eine erste Lösung der Aufgabe gelingt erfindungsgemäß durch ein freitragendes Schiebetor der eingangs genannten Art, welches entsprechend Anspruch 1 dadurch gekennzeichnet ist,

  • daß die Antriebseinheit mindestens eine erste, obere Antriebsrolle und mindestens eine zweite, untere Antriebsrolle umfaßt, wobei die obere Antriebsrolle an einer oberen Laufbahn und die untere Antriebsrolle an einer unteren Laufbahn innerhalb des Trag- und Führungsprofils anliegt,
  • daß der vertikale Abstand der oberen und der unteren Antriebsrolle(n) voneinander veränderbar ist und
  • daß die Antriebsrollen mit einer in Richtung zur zugehörigen Laufbahn weisenden Kraft vorbelastet oder vorbelastbar sind.
A first solution to the problem is achieved according to the invention by a self-supporting sliding gate of the type mentioned at the beginning, which is characterized in accordance with claim 1,
  • that the drive unit comprises at least a first, upper drive roller and at least a second, lower drive roller, the upper drive roller being in contact with an upper track and the lower drive roller in contact with a lower track within the support and guide profile,
  • that the vertical distance between the upper and lower drive roller (s) can be changed from one another and
  • that the drive rollers are preloaded or can be preloaded with a force pointing in the direction of the associated track.

Durch die angegebenen kennzeichnenden Merkmale des Schiebetores wird gewährleistet, daß auch bei Anwendung eines technisch einfachen Reibradantriebes stets ein zuverlässiger Antrieb des Schiebetores erfolgt, unabhängig davon, in welcher Verschiebungsstellung sich das Tor gerade befindet. Die zwangsläufig bei einem solchen Schiebetor auftretenden unterschiedlichen Hebelkräfte und die in wechselnde Richtungen weisenden Kippmomente haben somit keinen Einfluß mehr auf die Wirksamkeit des Antriebes. Durch die Veränderbarkeit des vertikalen Abstandes der Antriebsrollen wird eine Anpassung an unterschiedliche Höhen des Trag- und Führungsprofils sowie ein Ausgleich von Maßtoleranzen und Verschleiß ermöglicht. Vorteilhaft werden außerdem die Antriebsrollen ständig an die zugehörige Laufbahn angedrückt, so daß sich die Antriebskraft auf beide Laufbahnen innerhalb des Trag- und Führungsprofils verteilt, wodurch die Gefahr eines Antriebsschlupfs wesentlich vermindert wird.By the specified characteristic features of the sliding gate ensures that even when using a technically simple friction wheel drive always a reliable one The sliding gate is driven regardless of in which position the gate is currently located. The inevitable with such a sliding gate occurring different leverage and the thus have tilting moments pointing in alternating directions no longer affects the effectiveness of the drive. By changing the vertical distance the drive rollers will adapt to different Heights of the support and guide profile and a compensation dimensional tolerances and wear. Advantageous the drive rollers are also constantly on the associated career pressed so that the driving force on both careers within the support and Distributed guide profile, reducing the risk of traction is significantly reduced.

In weiterer Ausgestaltung dieses Schiebetores ist vorgesehen, daß die Antriebseinheit mit einer der Trag- und Führungsrollenanordnungen zu einer baulichen und funktionalen Einheit zusammengefaßt ist. Damit genügt es im allgemeinen, an dem Schiebetor einerseits eine zusammengefaßte Antriebs-, Trag- und Führungsrollenanordnung und andererseits eine reine Trag- und Führungsrollenanordnung vorzusehen. Vorzugsweise ist dabei die Antriebs-, Trag- und Führungsrollenanordnung neben der Toröffnung angebracht, während die reine Trag- und Führungsrollenanordnung bevorzugt von der Toröffnung entfernt plaziert ist.In a further embodiment of this sliding gate, that the drive unit with one of the carrying and Guide roller arrangements to a structural and functional Unit is summarized. So in general it is enough on the one hand a summarized on the sliding gate Drive, support and guide roller arrangement and on the other hand, a pure support and guide roller arrangement to provide. The drive, Support and guide roller arrangement next to the gate opening attached while the pure idler and guide roller assembly preferably placed away from the gate opening is.

Eine zweite Lösung der gestellten Aufgabe gelingt erfindungsgemäß durch ein freitragendes Schiebetor der eingangs genannten Art, welches entsprechend Anspruch 3 dadurch gekennzeichnet ist,

  • daß die Antriebseinheit mit einer der Trag- und Führungsrollenanordnungen zu einer baulichen und funktionalen Einheit zusammengefaßt ist und
  • daß die Antriebsrolle mit einer in Richtung zur zugehörigen Laufbahn weisenden Kraft vorbelastet oder vorbelastbar ist.
A second solution to the problem is achieved according to the invention by a self-supporting sliding gate of the type mentioned at the beginning, which is characterized in accordance with claim 3,
  • that the drive unit is combined with one of the support and guide roller assemblies to form a structural and functional unit and
  • that the drive roller is preloaded or can be preloaded with a force pointing in the direction of the associated track.

Auch diese Ausführung des erfindungsgemäßen Schiebetores löst die oben gestellte Aufgabe in vollem Umfang und bietet die im Zusammenhang mit der ersten Lösung erläuterten Vorteile. Außerdem kann das Schiebetor gemäß der zweiten Lösung schon mit nur einer Antriebsrolle zuverlässig angetrieben werden, was einen vorteilhaft einfachen Antrieb und damit eine kostengünstige Fertigung ergibt.This version of the sliding gate according to the invention solves the above task in full and offers that explained in connection with the first solution Benefits. In addition, the sliding gate according to the second solution already reliable with just one drive roller be driven, which is an advantageously simple Drive and thus cost-effective production results.

Zur Gewährleistung eines besonders zuverlässigen und schlupfarmen Antriebs des Schiebetors gemäß der zweiten Lösung ist vorgesehen, daß die Antriebseinheit mindestens eine erste, obere Antriebsrolle und mindestens eine zweite, untere Antriebsrolle umfaßt, wobei die obere Antriebsrolle an einer oberen Laufbahn und die untere Antriebsrolle an einer unteren Laufbahn innerhalb des Trag- und Führungsprofils anliegt.To ensure a particularly reliable and low-slip drive of the sliding gate according to the second Solution is provided that the drive unit at least a first, upper drive roller and at least one includes second, lower drive roller, the upper Driving roller on an upper track and the lower one Driving roller on a lower track within the Support and guide profile is present.

Bei Ausführungen des erfindungsgemäßen Schiebetors mit mindestens einer oberen und mindestens einer unteren Antriebsrolle ist zur technischen Verwirklichung der Veränderbarkeit des vertikalen Abstandes der Antriebsrollen voneinander bevorzugt vorgesehen, daß der die Antriebsrollen tragende Rollenträger unter Veränderung des vertikalen Abstandes der oberen und der unteren Antriebsrolle(n) voneinander wippenartig verschwenkbar an der ortsfesten Stütze gelagert ist. Diese Ausgestaltung des Rollenträgers in Form einer Wippe erlaubt eine einfache und zugleich stabile Konstruktion, bei der mit geringem mechanischen Aufwand die gewünschte Abstandsveränderbarkeit der Antriebsrollen realisiert ist.When executing the sliding gate according to the invention with at least one upper and at least one lower drive roller is for the technical realization of changeability the vertical distance between the drive rollers from each other preferably provided that the drive rollers load-bearing roller supports changing the vertical Distance of the upper and lower drive roller (s) pivotable from each other like a seesaw on the stationary support is stored. This configuration of the Roller carrier in the form of a seesaw allows easy and at the same time stable construction, with the low mechanical effort the desired distance variability the drive rollers is realized.

Um zu vermeiden, daß sich bei Verschwenkung des wippenartig ausgeführten Rollenträgers die Höhenlage des Schiebetores merklich ändert, ist vorgesehen, daß die Drehachse der ersten, oberen Antriebsrolle(n) in deren Grundstellung vertikal oberhalb und parallel zu der Schwenkachse des Rollenträgers verläuft. Aufgrund dieser Anordnung der ersten, oberen Antriebsrolle bewegt sich diese bei Verschwenkung des Rollenträgers praktisch nur in der Horizontalen, so daß die Höhenlage der Antriebsrolle dabei weitestgehend gleich bleibt, solange der Verschwenkungswinkel auf kleine Winkel begrenzt bleibt. Diese Begrenzung stellt in der Praxis keine Einschränkung dar, weil für die hier erforderlichen Änderungen des vertikalen Abstandes der Antriebsrollen zueinander vergleichsweise kleine Verschwenkungswinkel, in der Praxis bis maximal etwa 3°, völlig ausreichen. To avoid swiveling the rocker-like executed roller carrier the height of the sliding gate noticeably changes, it is provided that the axis of rotation the first, upper drive roller (s) in their basic position vertically above and parallel to the swivel axis of the roller carrier runs. Because of this arrangement The first, upper drive roller moves it when swiveling the roller carrier practically only in the Horizontal, so that the height of the drive roller remains largely the same as long as the pivot angle remains limited to small angles. This limitation is not a limitation in practice, because for the changes to the vertical required here Distance of the drive rollers to each other comparatively small swivel angle, in practice up to a maximum of about 3 ° is sufficient.

Der zuvor beschriebene wippenartige Rollenträger kann vorteilhaft auch dazu genutzt werden, den für ein sicheres Verfahren des Schiebetores erforderlichen Reibschluß zwischen den Antriebsrollen und dem Trag- und Führungsprofil zu gewährleisten. Hierzu ist bevorzugt der Rollenträger in seiner einer vertikalen Abstandsvergrößerung der oberen und der unteren Antriebsrolle(n) voneinander entsprechenden Verschwenkungsrichtung mit einer vorgebbaren Kraft vorbelastet oder vorbelastbar.The rocker-like roller carrier described above can also be used advantageously for a safe Procedure of the sliding gate required friction between the drive rollers and the support and guide profile to ensure. For this purpose, the roller carrier is preferred in its vertical increase in distance the upper and lower drive roller (s) from each other corresponding pivot direction with a predeterminable Force preloaded or preloadable.

Um die im Inneren des Trag- und Führungsprofils angeordnete Antriebseinheit möglichst platzsparend ausführen zu können, ist bevorzugt vorgesehen, daß der Rollenträger zugleich als Getriebegehäuse für ein zwischen dem Motor und der/den drehantreibbaren Antriebsrolle(n) angeordnetes Getriebe ausgebildet ist, wobei die ortsfeste Stütze mit dem Rollenträger verbunden ist und wobei der Motor an eine der in Torlängsrichtung weisenden Stirnseiten des Rollenträgers angeflanscht ist. Bevorzugt ist dabei weiterhin der Motor so angeordnet, daß dessen Abtriebsachse in Längsrichtung des Trag- und Führungsprofils weist, wobei dann das Getriebe beispielsweise ein technisch verhältnismäßig einfaches Schneckengetriebe sein kann. Dieses Schneckengetriebe bietet den Vorteil einer hohen Übersetzung, so daß auch mit einem relativ kleinen Motor ein ausreichend großes Drehmoment an den Antriebsrollen erzeugbar ist. Außerdem ist ein Schneckengetriebe selbsthemmend, so daß bei Stillstand des Motors ein unerwünschtes Verfahren des Schiebetores auch ohne weitere Brems- oder Arretiermittel ausgeschlossen ist.To the inside of the support and guide profile Run the drive unit as space-saving as possible can, it is preferably provided that the roller carrier at the same time as a gearbox for between the engine and the rotationally driven drive roller (s) Gear is formed, the fixed support is connected to the roller carrier and being the motor on one of the end faces pointing in the longitudinal direction of the gate the reel seat is flanged. It is preferred the motor is further arranged so that its output axis in the longitudinal direction of the support and guide profile has, then the transmission, for example, a technical be relatively simple worm gear can. This worm gear offers the advantage of a high translation, so even with a relatively small Motor has a sufficiently large torque on the drive rollers can be generated. There is also a worm gear self-locking, so that when the engine stops, an undesirable Moving the sliding gate without any other Brake or locking means is excluded.

Um bei einem selbsthemmenden Antrieb des Schiebetores dieses im Not- oder Störungsfall, z.B. bei Stromausfall oder Antriebsmotorschaden, noch verfahren zu können, wird vorgeschlagen, daß an dem Rollenträger eine dritte, frei drehbare Tragrolle derart angeordnet ist, daß sie durch Verschwenken des Rollenträgers in seiner einer vertikalen Abstandsverkleinerung der oberen und der unteren Antriebsrolle(n) voneinander entsprechenden Verschwenkungsrichtung in Anlage an die obere Laufbahn bringbar ist, wobei zugleich die erste(n) Antriebsrolle(n) von der oberen Laufbahn und die zweite(n) Antriebsrolle(n) von der unteren Laufbahn außer Anlage bringbar ist/sind. Für die hierzu erforderliche Verwenkung des Rollenträgers kann beispielsweise eine zwischen dem Rollenträger und dem Erdboden angeordnete, manuell verstellbare Hubspindel vorgesehen sein, die unabhängig von einer Strom- oder sonstigen Energieversorgung betätigbar ist. Sobald das Trag- und Führungsprofil nach entsprechender Verschwenkung des Rollenträgers nur noch auf der frei drehbaren dritten Tragrolle liegt, wird ein manuelles Verschieben des Schiebetores möglich.In order for a self-locking drive of the sliding gate this in the event of an emergency or malfunction, e.g. in the event of a power failure or drive motor damage to be able to move, it is proposed that a third, freely rotatable idler is arranged so that it by pivoting the roller carrier in its one vertical Distance reduction of the upper and lower Drive roller (s) corresponding pivot direction from each other can be brought into contact with the upper track , at the same time the first drive roller (s) of the upper track and the second drive roller (s) is / can be taken out of the lower career. For the necessary pivoting of the roller carrier for example, one between the roller carrier and manually adjustable lifting spindle arranged on the ground be provided which are independent of a current or other energy supply can be operated. As soon as the support and guide profile after appropriate pivoting of the roller carrier only on the freely rotatable third idler is a manual shift of the sliding gate possible.

Zur Ermöglichung der Notlauffunktion des Schiebetores kann anstelle der frei drehbaren dritten Tragrolle am Rollenträger alternativ zwischen dem Motor und der/den Antriebsrolle(n) mindestens eine von außen oder fernbetätigbar ein- und ausrückbare Kupplung vorgesehen sein. Der Zugang zu einer solchen Kupplung ist von unten her durch den Längsschlitz im Trag- und Führungsprofil möglich, beispielsweise indem ein geeignetes Betätigungswerkzeug durch den Längsschlitz eingeführt und in Eingriff mit einem entsprechenden Betätigungsanschluß der Kupplung gebracht wird. Auch Mittel zur Fernbetätigung der Kupplung, z.B. auf mechanischem, pneumatischenm, hydraulischem oder elektrischem Wege, sind an sich bekannt.To enable the emergency operation function of the sliding gate can instead of the freely rotating third idler on Roller carrier alternatively between the engine and the / the Drive roller (s) at least one externally or remotely operated engaging and disengaging clutch may be provided. Access to such a coupling is from below possible through the longitudinal slot in the support and guide profile, for example by using a suitable operating tool inserted through the longitudinal slot and engaged with a corresponding actuation connection Clutch is brought. Also means for remote control the clutch, e.g. on mechanical, pneumatic, hydraulic or electrical ways are known per se.

Um eine stabile Lagerung des Schiebetores zu gewährleisten und eventuell am Torblatt angreifende Kippmomente ohne weitere äußere Führungsmittel aufnehmen zu können, wird vorgeschlagen, daß das Trag- und Führungsprofil im Querschnitt C-förmig mit einem nach unten weisenden Längsschlitz ausgebildet ist, daß die Antriebsrollen jeweils paarig spiegelsymmetrisch zur Längsmittelebene des Torblattes des Schiebetores ausgeführt sind und daß im Trag- und Führungsprofil an der Unterseite des oberen Profilteils die erste, obere Laufbahn und an der Oberseite des unteren Profilteils beiderseits des Längsschlitzes zwei parallele zweite, untere Laufbahnen ausgebildet sind. Neben der hohen Stabilität des Schiebetores wird hierdurch auch eine einfache Herstellung des Trag- und Führungsprofils erreicht, weil dieses ohne weiteres durch Abkanten oder Walzen aus einer flachen Blechtafel erzeugbar ist.To ensure stable storage of the sliding gate and possibly tilting moments acting on the door leaf without being able to accommodate other external guide means, it is proposed that the support and guide profile in Cross-section C-shaped with one pointing downwards Longitudinal slot is formed that the drive rollers each paired mirror-symmetrical to the longitudinal median plane of the Door leaf of the sliding gate are executed and that in Support and guide profile on the underside of the top Profile part the first, upper track and on the top of the lower profile part on both sides of the longitudinal slot two parallel second, lower raceways formed are. In addition to the high stability of the sliding gate thereby also a simple manufacture of the support and Leadership profile achieved because this easily by folding or rolling from a flat sheet of metal can be generated.

Für Einsatzfälle des Schiebetores, bei denen besonders hohe Quer-Kippmomente auftreten können, z.B. bei besonders hoch bauenden Schiebetoren oder durch Windlast bei geschlossenflächigem Torblatt, kann zusätzlich am oberen Teil des Schiebetores ein dessen oberen Abschluß bildendes Profil angebracht sein, das zwischen zwei seitlichen Führungsrollen mit vertikalen Drehachsen hindurchläuft.For applications of the sliding gate where particularly high transverse tilting moments can occur, e.g. at especially tall sliding gates or due to wind load closed surface door leaf, can also be on the top Part of the sliding gate forming an upper end Profile attached between two side Guide rollers with vertical axes of rotation runs through.

Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung werden im folgenden anhand einer Zeichnung erläutert. Die Figuren der Zeichnung zeigen:

Figur 1
ein freitragendes Schiebetor in einer Seitenansicht, teils in aufgebrochener Darstellung,
Figur 2
ein Detail des Schiebetores mit einer Antriebseinheit in vergrößerter Darstellung,
Figur 3
das Schiebetor gemäß Figur 2 im Schnitt entlang der Linie III-III in Figur 2, und
Figur 4
ein Detail des Schiebetores mit einer gegenüber Figur 2 geänderten Antriebseinheit.
Embodiments of the invention are explained below with reference to a drawing. The figures in the drawing show:
Figure 1
a cantilevered sliding gate in a side view, partly in a broken view,
Figure 2
1 shows a detail of the sliding gate with a drive unit in an enlarged view,
Figure 3
2 in section along the line III-III in FIG. 2, and
Figure 4
a detail of the sliding gate with a drive unit modified compared to Figure 2.

Wie die Figur 1 der Zeichnung zeigt, besteht das hier dargestellte Ausführungsbeispiel eines freitragenden Schiebetores 1 aus einem Torblatt 10, das durch ein unteres, horizontal parallel zum Erdboden 5 verlaufendes Trag- und Führungsprofil 11, ein parallel im Abstand darüber verlaufendes zweites Tragprofil 12 und diese beiden Profile 11, 12 verbindende vertikale Streben 13 gebildet ist. Weiterhin umfaßt das Schiebetor 1 eine schräg verlaufende Strebe 14, die vom rechten Ende des oberen Tragprofils 12 zum rechten Ende des unteren, gegenüber dem oberen Tragprofil 12 verlängerten Trag- und Führungsprofils 11 verläuft.As Figure 1 of the drawing shows, this is here illustrated embodiment of a cantilever Sliding gates 1 from a door leaf 10, which through a lower, horizontally parallel to the ground 5 Support and guide profile 11, a parallel at a distance second support profile 12 running above and these two Profiles 11, 12 connecting vertical struts 13 are formed is. Furthermore, the sliding gate 1 includes a oblique strut 14 which from the right end of the upper support profile 12 to the right end of the lower, opposite the upper support profile 12 extended support and Guide profile 11 runs.

Weiterhin gehören zu dem dargestellten Schiebetor 1 eine Trag- und Führungsrollenanordnung 2 und eine Antriebseinheit 3, die gleichzeitig Trag- und Führungsfunktion übernimmt. Dabei ist sowohl die Trag- und Führungsrollenanordnung 2 als auch die Antriebseinheit 3 vollständig im hohlen Inneren des unteren Trag- und Führungsprofils 11 untergebracht. Das Trag- und Führungsprofil 11 ist, wie später noch genauer erläutert wird, im Querschnitt C-förmig ausgebildet mit einem nach unten weisenden Längsschlitz 11'. Durch diesen Längsschlitz 11' greifen zwei ortsfest auf dem Erdboden 5 angebrachte Stützen 20, 30 in das Innere des Trag- und Führungsprofils 11. Zur Korrektur und Justierung der Höhenlage des Torblattes 10 können diese Stützen 20, 30 oder zumindest eine der beiden Stützen 20, 30 höhenverstellbar ausgeführt sein, z.B. als Schraubspindeln. An der in der Figur 1 rechten Stütze 20 ist eine einzelne Rolle 21 frei drehbar als Trag- und Führungsrolle gelagert. Der Außendurchmesser dieser Rolle 21 ist dabei geringfügig kleiner als der lichte Abstand zwischen der oberen Innenfläche und der unteren Innenfläche des Trag- und Führungsprofils 11, so daß die Rolle 21 sowohl an der oberen Innenfläche als auch an der unteren Innenfläche des Trag- und Führungsprofils ablaufen kann, je nachdem, in welcher Verfahrstellung sich das Torblatt 10 gerade befindet.Furthermore, the sliding gate 1 shown includes a Carrier and guide roller assembly 2 and a drive unit 3, which takes on the supporting and management function at the same time. Both the support and guide roller arrangement 2 and the drive unit 3 completely in hollow interior of the lower support and guide profile 11 housed. The support and guide profile 11 is how will be explained in more detail later, in cross-section C-shaped formed with a downward slit 11 '. Two reach through this longitudinal slot 11 ' 5 supports 20, 30 fixed on the ground into the inside of the support and guide profile 11. For correction and adjusting the height of the door leaf 10 can these supports 20, 30 or at least one of the two Supports 20, 30 can be height-adjustable, e.g. as screw spindles. On the right in Figure 1 Support 20 is a single roller 21 freely rotatable as Support and guide roller stored. The outside diameter this roll 21 is slightly smaller than that clear distance between the upper inner surface and the lower inner surface of the support and guide profile 11, so that the roller 21 both on the upper inner surface also on the lower inner surface of the support and guide profile can run, depending on which travel position the door leaf 10 is currently.

Die Antriebseinheit 3 umfaßt bei dem in Figur 1 gezeigten Beispiel einen mit der ortsfesten Stütze 30 starr verbundenen Rollenträger 34 sowie eine obere Rolle 31 und eine untere Rolle 32, die vertikal übereinander mit veränderbarem Abstand angeordnet sind und die jeweils sowohl als Trag- und Führungsrolle als auch als Antriebsrolle dienen und dazu mit einer in Richtung zur zugehörigen Laufbahn weisenden Kraft vorbelastet sind. An den Rollenträger 34, der gleichzeitig das Gehäuse eines Getriebes bildet, ist ein Motor 37 angeflanscht, durch welchen die beiden Rollen 31, 32 in Drehung versetzbar sind. Statt den Motor 37 außen an den das Getriebegehäuse bildenden Rollenträger 34 anzuflanschen, kann auch eine Motor-Getriebe-Einheit mit einem gemeinsamen, einzigen Gehäuse verwendet werden, wobei dann der Motor innerhalb des Getriebegehäuses mit untergebracht ist, was eine noch kompaktere Bauweise erlaubt. Die Rollen 31, 32 sind Reibräder, z.B. aus Kunststoff oder mit einem Kunststoffbelag auf ihrer Lauffläche, die durch den Motor 37, der vorzugsweise ein Elektromotor ist, in Drehung versetzbar sind, wodurch das Schiebetor 1 bzw. dessen Torblatt 10 verfahren werden kann.The drive unit 3 comprises in that shown in Figure 1 Example one rigid with the fixed support 30 connected roller carrier 34 and an upper roller 31st and a lower roller 32 which is stacked vertically variable distance are arranged and each both as a supporting and guiding role and as a driving role serve and with one towards the associated Career-oriented force are preloaded. To the Roller carrier 34, which is also the housing of a transmission forms, a motor 37 is flanged through which the two rollers 31, 32 can be set in rotation are. Instead of the motor 37 on the outside of the gearbox Flange forming roller carrier 34 can also a motor-gear unit with a common, single Housing are used, then the motor inside of the gear housing is housed with what an even more compact design allows. The rollers 31, 32 are friction wheels, e.g. made of plastic or with a plastic covering on their tread, which by the engine 37, which is preferably an electric motor, can be rotated are, whereby the sliding gate 1 or its door leaf 10 can be moved.

Wie die Figur 1 besonders deutlich zeigt, sind von der Trag- und Führungsrollenanordnung 2 sowie von der Antriebseinheit 3 von außen lediglich Teile der beiden zugehörigen Stützen 20, 30 erkennbar, so daß sich annähernd der Eindruck eines "schwebenden" Schiebetores ergibt.As FIG. 1 shows particularly clearly, the Carrier and guide roller assembly 2 and from the drive unit 3 only parts of the two associated from the outside Supports 20, 30 recognizable, so that approximately the impression of a "floating" sliding gate results.

Figur 2 der Zeichnung zeigt im Detail einen Ausschnitt des Torblattes 10 des Schiebetores 1 mit der Antriebseinheit 3 bei in Längsrichtung aufgeschnittenem Trag- und Führungsprofil 11. Nach oben hin erstrecken sich vom Trag- und Führungsprofil 11 die vertikalen Streben 13, die hier nur teilweise dargestellt sind. Nach unten hin ist das Trag- und Führungsprofil 11 im Bereich des Längsschlitzes 11' offen. Durch diesen Längsschlitz 11' ragt die ortsfest auf dem Erdboden 5 angeordnete Stütze 30 in das Innere des Profils 11. Das obere Ende der Stütze 30 ist gelenkig, hier um eine horizontal und quer zum Torblatt 10 verlaufende Achse 34' verschwenkbar mit dem Rollenträger 34 verbunden, der eine obere Antriebsrolle 31 und eine untere Antriebsrolle 32 trägt. Bei dem Beispiel gemäß Figur 2 ist die obere Antriebsrolle 31 vertikal oberhalb der Schwenkachse 34' angeordnet, um welche der Rollenträger 34 relativ zur Stütze 30 verschwenkbar ist. Die untere Antriebsrolle 32 ist hier links von der Schwenkachse 34' horizontal beabstandet. Die obere Innenfläche des Trag- und Führungsprofils 11 ist als erste Laufbahn 111 ausgebildet, auf welcher die obere Antriebsrolle 31 abrollt; die untere Innenfläche des Trag- und Führungsprofils 11 dient als zweite, untere Laufbahn 112 für die untere Antriebsrolle 32. Der Motor 37 ist an der in Figur 2 nach rechts weisenden Stirnseite des gleichzeitig als Getriebegehäuse dienenden Rollenträgers 34 abnehmbar angeflanscht. Die Stromversorgung des Motors 37 kann ohne weiteres über in oder an der Stütze 30 in das Innere des Trag- und Führungsprofils 11 geführte Leitungen erfolgen.Figure 2 of the drawing shows a detail of the door leaf 10 of the sliding gate 1 with the drive unit 3 with the support and Guide profile 11. Extend upwards from Support and guide profile 11, the vertical struts 13, which are only partially shown here. Downwards is the support and guide profile 11 in the area of the longitudinal slot 11 'open. Protrudes through this longitudinal slot 11 ' the fixedly arranged on the ground 5 support 30 in the inside of the profile 11. The upper end of the support 30 is articulated, here around a horizontal and transverse to the door leaf 10 extending axis 34 'pivotable with the Roller carrier 34 connected to an upper drive roller 31 and a lower drive roller 32 carries. In the example 2, the upper drive roller 31 is vertical arranged above the pivot axis 34 'around which the roller carrier 34 is pivotable relative to the support 30 is. The lower drive roller 32 is here to the left of the pivot axis 34 'horizontally spaced. The upper Inner surface of the support and guide profile 11 is as first track 111 formed on which the upper Drive roller 31 rolls; the lower inner surface of the Support and guide profile 11 serves as the second, lower Track 112 for the lower drive roller 32. The engine 37 is on the end face pointing to the right in FIG. 2 of the roller carrier, which also serves as the gear housing 34 removably flanged. The power supply of the motor 37 can easily be in or on the Support 30 into the interior of the support and guide profile 11 guided lines take place.

Rechts von der Stütze 30 ist zusätzlich eine weitere Abstützung 35 zwischen dem Rollenträger 34 und dem Erdboden 5 vorgesehen, wobei die unteren Enden der Stütze 30 und der weiteren Abstützung 35 auf einer gemeinsamen Grundplatte 38 stehen. Die zusätzliche Abstützung 35 ist z.B. eine Hubspindel, die manuell in ihrer Länge verstellbar ist. Außerdem ist im Verlauf der Abstützung 35 ein elastisches Zwischenglied 36 angeordnet, mit welchem der Rollenträger 34 mit einer Kraft vorbelastbar ist. Diese Vorbelastungskraft wird hier durch eine Druckfeder 36 erzeugt, die den Rollenträger 34 so vorbelastet, daß die Antriebsrollen 31 und 32 an ihre zugehörigen Laufbahnen 111 und 112 angedrückt werden. Hierdurch wird ein ausreichender Reibschluß zwischen den Antriebsrollen 31, 32 einerseits und den Laufbahnen 111, 112 gewährleistet. Durch Verstellen der Hubspindel kann dabei die Vorbelastungskraft nach Bedarf eingestellt oder nachgestellt werden.To the right of the support 30 is an additional support 35 between the roller carrier 34 and the ground 5 provided, the lower ends of the support 30th and the further support 35 on a common one Base plate 38 stand. The additional support 35 is e.g. a lifting spindle that is manually adjustable in length is. In addition, 35 is in the course of the support an elastic intermediate member 36 is arranged, with which the roller carrier 34 can be preloaded with a force. This preloading force is generated by a compression spring 36 generates the roller carrier 34 so preloaded that the drive rollers 31 and 32 to their associated tracks 111 and 112 are pressed. This will be a sufficient friction between the drive rollers 31, 32 on the one hand and the raceways 111, 112 guaranteed. The preload force can be adjusted by adjusting the lifting spindle adjusted or adjusted as required become.

Weiterhin besitzt der Rollenträger 34 gemäß Figur 2 in seinem linken oberen Teil eine dritte, frei drehbare Tragrolle 33, die im dargestellten Betriebszustand frei im Inneren des Trag- und Führungsprofils 11 liegt. In diesem Zustand verläuft die durch die gestrichelte Linie 39 dargestellte Längsachse der Antriebseinheit 3 im wesentlichen horizontal und parallel zur Längsrichtung des Trag- und Führungsprofils 11.Furthermore, the roller carrier 34 according to FIG. 2 has a third, freely rotatable Carrier roller 33, which is free in the operating state shown lies inside the support and guide profile 11. In In this state the dotted line runs through 39 shown longitudinal axis of the drive unit 3 essentially horizontally and parallel to the longitudinal direction of the Support and guide profile 11.

Für Notfälle, z.B. bei Stromausfall oder bei einem Schaden des Motors 37, kann durch Verkürzen der Hubspindel 35 der Rollenträger 34 im Uhrzeigersinn soweit verschwenkt werden, bis die Antriebseinheit 3 die durch die gestrichelte Linie 39' dargestellte Längsrichtung einnimmt. In dieser Stellung sind die Antriebsrollen 31, 32 außer Anlage von ihren zugehörigen Laufbahnen 111, 112 gebracht, während stattdessen nun die zusätzliche Tragrolle 33 an der oberen Laufbahn 111 anliegt. In diesem Zustand der Antriebseinheit 3 kann nun ein bedarfsweises manuelles Verschieben des Torblattes 10 erfolgen.For emergencies, e.g. in the event of a power failure or damage of the motor 37, can be shortened by shortening the lifting spindle 35 the roller carrier 34 is pivoted clockwise as far be until the drive unit 3 by the Dashed line 39 'takes the longitudinal direction shown. The drive rollers 31, 32 are in this position out of their associated careers 111, 112 brought, while instead now the additional idler 33 abuts the upper race 111. In this The state of the drive unit 3 can now be as required manually move the door leaf 10.

Figur 3 der Zeichnung zeigt das Schiebetor 1 im Vertikalschnitt entlang der Linie III-III in Figur 2, wobei hier besonders deutlich die nach unten hin im Bereich des Längsschlitzes 11' offene C-Form des Trag- und Führungsprofils 11 deutlich wird. Im hohlen Inneren des Trag- und Führungsprofils 11 ist die Antriebseinheit 3 erkennbar, die in ihrem oberen Teil geschnitten ist. Links und rechts ist jeweils eine obere Antriebsrolle 31, 31' erkennbar, die paarig spiegelsymmetrisch zur vertikalen Längsmittelebene 100 des Torblattes 10 und des Trag- und Führungsprofils 11 ausgebildet und angeordnet sind. Zwischen den Rollen 31, 31' ist ein Teil des Rollenträgers 34 sichtbar. Unterhalb der Rollen 31, 31' fällt der Blick auf das freie Stirnende des Motors 37, unter welchem zwei weitere, untere Antriebsrollen 32, 32' sichtbar sind. Auch diese Rollen 32, 32' sind spiegelsymmetrisch zur Ebene 100 ausgebildet und angeordnet und an dem zwischen ihnen liegenden unteren Teil des Rollenträgers 34 gelagert. Bei einem Verfahren des Schiebetores 1 bzw. dessen Torblattes 10 laufen die oberen Antriebsrollen 31, 31' an der oberen Laufbahn 111 und die unteren Antriebsrollen 32, 32' an den zwei parallelen, beiderseits des Längsschlitzes 11' liegenden unteren Laufbahnen 112 im Inneren des Trag- und Führungsprofils 11 ab.Figure 3 of the drawing shows the sliding gate 1 in vertical section along the line III-III in Figure 2, being here particularly clearly the downward in the area of the Longitudinal slot 11 'open C-shape of the support and guide profile 11 becomes clear. In the hollow interior of the and guide profile 11, the drive unit 3 can be seen, which is cut in its upper part. Links and an upper drive roller 31, 31 'can be seen on the right, the pairs mirror-symmetrical to the vertical Longitudinal center plane 100 of the door leaf 10 and the support and Guide profile 11 are formed and arranged. Between the rollers 31, 31 'is part of the roller carrier 34 visible. The falls below the rollers 31, 31 ' Look at the free end of the engine 37, under which two further, lower drive rollers 32, 32 'visible are. These rollers 32, 32 'are also mirror-symmetrical trained and arranged to level 100 and on the lower part of the roll carrier lying between them 34 stored. When the sliding gate is moved 1 or its door leaf 10 run the upper drive rollers 31, 31 'on the upper track 111 and the lower Drive rollers 32, 32 'on the two parallel, on both sides of the longitudinal slot 11 'lower raceways 112 from inside the support and guide profile 11.

Unterhalb des Trag- und Führungsprofils 11 und der Antriebseinheit 3 ist die zugehörige, mittels der Grundplatte 38 auf dem Erdboden 5 ortsfest verankerte Stütze 30 sichtbar, deren hier nicht sichtbares oberes Ende mit dem Rollenträger 34 gelenkig verbunden ist. Vor der Stütze 30 verläuft die weitere Abstützung 35 mit ihrem elastischen Zwischenglied 36.Below the support and guide profile 11 and the drive unit 3 is the associated one, by means of the base plate 38 5 fixed anchored on the ground 30 visible, the upper end of which is not visible here the roller carrier 34 is articulated. In front of the support 30 extends the further support 35 with its elastic Intermediate link 36.

Nach oben hin erstrecken sich von der Oberseite des Trag- und Führungsprofils 11 die vertikalen Streben 13, wobei auch diese im dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel paarig und symmetrisch zur Ebene 100 angeordnet sind. Den oberen Abschluß des Torblattes 10 bildet das obere Tragprofil 12, das hier in Form eines Rohres mit quadratischem Querschnitt ausgeführt ist.Extend upward from the top of the Support and guide profile 11, the vertical struts 13, this also in the illustrated embodiment are arranged in pairs and symmetrically to level 100. The upper end of the door leaf 10 forms the upper Support profile 12, here in the form of a tube with a square Cross section is executed.

Zur Aufnahme von Kippmomenten, wie sie insbesondere bei hohen und/oder geschlossenflächigen Torblättern 10 auftreten, kann, wie dies die Figur 3 zeigt, neben dem Torblatt 10 ein Stützträger 4 angeordnet sein, der mit seinem unteren Ende ortsfest am Erdboden 5 verankert ist und dessen Höhe die Höhe des Torblattes 10 geringfügig übersteigt. Vom oberen Ende des Stützträgers 4 erstreckt sich horizontal über das obere Tragprofil 12 hinweg ein Ausleger 40, dessen freies Ende nach unten hin abgebogen ist. Einander gegenüberliegend tragen der Stützträger 4 und der Ausleger 40 an ihren aufeinander zu weisenden Seiten je eine Führungsrolle 41, 42, die um vertikale Drehachsen frei drehbar gelagert sind und zwischen denen das obere Tragprofil 12 hindurchläuft.For the absorption of tilting moments, as is particularly the case with high and / or closed surface door leaves 10 occur, can, as shown in Figure 3, next to the door leaf 10 a support beam 4 may be arranged with his lower end is anchored to the ground 5 and the height of the door leaf 10 slightly exceeds. Extends from the upper end of the support beam 4 horizontally across the upper support profile 12 Boom 40, the free end bent downwards is. The support beam 4 is located opposite one another and the boom 40 at their facing each other Pages each have a guide roller 41, 42 around vertical Axes of rotation are freely rotatable and between them the upper support profile 12 runs through.

Bei der Ausführung der Antriebseinheit 3 gemäß Figur 4 ist die Anordnung der Antriebsrollen 31, 32 relativ zur Schwenkachse 34' des Rollenträgers 34 so getroffen, daß die obere Antriebsrolle 31 wieder vertikal oberhalb der Schwenkachse 34' liegt, daß jedoch die zweite, untere Antriebsrolle 32 nun im horizontalen Abstand rechts von der Schwenkachse 34' liegt. Zur Erzeugung einer erhöhten Andruckkraft und damit eines verbesserten Reibschlusses zwischen den Antriebsrollen 31, 32 und den zugehörigen Laufbahnen 111, 112 ist nun eine Verschwenkung des Rollenträgers 34 im Uhrzeigersinn erforderlich, die hier durch das Gewicht des Motors 37 schon in einem gewissen Maße erzeugt wird. Zusätzlich ist auch hier wieder eine weitere Abstützung 35 vorhanden, die wieder aus einer Hubspindel sowie einem elastischen Zwischenglied 36 bestehen kann. Das elastische Zwischenglied 36 ist hier vorzugsweise eine Zugfeder, mittels welcher der Rollenträger 34 mit einer Kraft vorbelastbar ist, die für einen Andruck der Antriebsrollen 31, 32 an die Laufbahnen 111, 112 sorgt. In diesem normalen Betriebszustand der Antriebseinheit 3 verläuft deren Längsachse wieder, wie durch die gestrichelte Linie 39 dargestellt, im wesentlichen horizontal.When executing the drive unit 3 according to FIG. 4 is the arrangement of the drive rollers 31, 32 relative to Swivel axis 34 'of the roller carrier 34 hit so that the upper drive roller 31 again vertically above the Pivot axis 34 'is that, however, the second, lower Drive roller 32 now at a horizontal distance to the right of the pivot axis 34 '. To generate an elevated Contact pressure and thus an improved frictional connection between the drive rollers 31, 32 and the associated Raceways 111, 112 is now a pivoting of the roller carrier 34 clockwise required here by the weight of the motor 37 already in a certain Dimensions is generated. In addition, there is also one here further support 35 available, which again from a Lift spindle and an elastic intermediate member 36 exist can. The elastic intermediate member 36 is here preferably a tension spring, by means of which the roller carrier 34 can be preloaded with a force for one Pressure of the drive rollers 31, 32 on the raceways 111, 112 provides. In this normal operating state Drive unit 3 runs its longitudinal axis again, as represented by dashed line 39, essentially horizontal.

Zur Ermöglichung eines manuellen Verfahrens des Torblattes 10 ist bei der Ausführung gemäß Figur 4 vorgesehen, den Rollenträger 34 mit den Rollen 31, 32 und dem Motor 37 um die Schwenkachse 34' entgegen dem Uhrzeigersinn zu verschwenken, wodurch wieder, wie oben schon beschrieben, die Antriebsrollen 31, 32 außer Eingriff mit ihren Laufbahnen 111, 112 gebracht werden und stattdessen die zusätzliche, dritte Tragrolle 33, die hier rechts von der Antriebsrolle 31 angeordnet ist, in Anlage an die obere Laufbahn 111 des Trag- und Führungsprofils 11 gelangt.To enable the door leaf to be moved manually 10 is provided in the embodiment according to FIG. 4, the roller carrier 34 with the rollers 31, 32 and the motor 37 about the pivot axis 34 'counterclockwise pivot, which again, as already described above, the drive rollers 31, 32 out of engagement with their Races 111, 112 are brought and instead the additional, third idler roller 33, which is to the right of the drive roller 31 is arranged in contact with the upper track 111 of the support and guide profile 11 arrives.

Für Wartungs- und Reparaturzwecke ist die Antriebseinheit 3 bei vollständig in Öffnungsstellung verfahrenem Torblatt 10 von der Stirnseite des Trag- und Führungsprofils 11 her zugänglich, wozu dieses hier vorzugsweise mit einer abnehmbaren Abdeckung versehen ist. Nach Abnehmen dieser in der Zeichnung nicht dargestellten Abdekkung und nach Lösen der Stütze 30 sowie gegebenenfalls der zusätzlichen Abstützung 35 vom Erdboden 5 und Anbringung einer Hilfsstütze am entgegengesetzten Torblattende kann die komplette Antriebseinheit 3 nach vorne aus dem Trag- und Führungsprofil herausgezogen werden. Da im normalen Betrieb des Schiebetores 1 die Antriebseinheit 3 vollständig im Inneren des Trag- und Führungsprofils 11 liegt und dieses lediglich nach unten einen relativ schmalen Längsschlitz 11' aufweist, ist die Antriebseinheit 3 gut gegen Umwelteinflüsse geschützt und es wird zugleich ein Schutz von Personen gegen Schäden durch die Antriebseinheit 3 gewährleistet.The drive unit is for maintenance and repair purposes 3 when fully moved to the open position Door leaf 10 from the front of the support and guide profile 11 accessible here, which is why this is preferred is provided with a removable cover. After losing weight this cover, not shown in the drawing and after loosening the support 30 and optionally the additional support 35 from the ground 5 and attachment an auxiliary support at the opposite end of the door leaf can the complete drive unit 3 forward from the Support and guide profile are pulled out. Because in normal Operation of the sliding gate 1, the drive unit 3 completely inside the support and guide profile 11 lies and this is only a relative down Has narrow longitudinal slot 11 ', the drive unit 3 well protected against environmental influences and it will at the same time protecting people against damage caused by the Drive unit 3 guaranteed.

Die für den Betrieb des Schiebetores erforderlichen elektrischen und/oder elektronischen Steuer- und Sicherheitseinrichtungen benötigen nur relativ wenig Raum und können wahlweise in oder an der Stütze 30 oder in oder an dem gegebenenfalls vorhandenen Stützträger 4 oder alternativ auch entfernt vom Schiebetor 1, z.B. in einem Pförtnerhäuschen, angeordnet werden.The electrical necessary for the operation of the sliding gate and / or electronic control and security devices require relatively little space and can either in or on the support 30 or in or on the support beam 4, if present, or alternatively also removed from the sliding gate 1, e.g. in one Gatekeeper's house.

Claims (11)

  1. Self-contained push door (1) comprising
    a door plate (10) the lower part of which is formed by a hollow supporting and guiding profile (11) open to the side and downwards,
    at least two stationary supporting and guiding roller arrangements (2) attached beside the door opening and spaced apart in longitudinal direction of the door with the arrangements (2) comprising rollers (21) in the hollow interior of the supporting and guiding profile (11), and
    a driving unit (3) for moving the door plate (10) of the push door (1) whith the unit (3) arranged in the hollow interior of the supporting and guiding profile (11), and supported by a stationary support (30), and encompassing a motor (37), a driving roller (31, 31', 32, 32') rotatable by the motor, and a roller support (34) wherein the driving roller (31, 31', 32, 32') is a friction wheel which contacts at least one runway (111, 112) extending in the interior of the supporting and guiding profile (11) in the longitudinal direction thereof,
    characterized in
    that the driving unit (3) encompasses at least one first upper driving roller (31, 31'), and at least one second lower driving roller (32, 32') wherein the upper driving roller (31, 31') contacts an upper runway (111), and the lower driving roller (32, 32') contacts a lower runway (112) within the supporting and guiding profile (11),
    that the vertical distance of the upper and the lower driving roller(s) (31, 31'; 32, 32') from each other is variable, and
    that the driving rollers (31, 31', 32, 32') are biased or to be biased with a force directed towards the associated runway (111, 112).
  2. Push door according to claim 1, characterized in that the driving unit (3) is combined with one of the supporting and guiding roller arrangements (2) to form a construction and functional unit.
  3. Self-contained push door (1) according to the preamble of claim 1,
    characterized in
    that the driving unit (3) is combined with one of the supporting and guiding roller arrangements (2) to form a construction and functional unit, and
    that the driving roller (31, 31', 32, 32') is biased or to be biased with a force directed towards the associated runway (111, 112).
  4. Push door according to claim 3, characterized in that the driving unit (3) encompasses at least one first upper driving roller (31, 31'), and at least one second lower driving roller (32, 32') wherein the upper driving roller (31, 31') contacts an upper runway (11), and the lower driving roller (32, 32') contacts a lower runway (112) within the supporting and guiding profile (11).
  5. Push door according to claim 1, 2 or 4, characterized in that the roller support (34) supporting the driving rollers (31, 31'; 32, 32') while varying the vertical distance of the upper and the lower driving roller(s) (31, 31'; 32, 32') from each other is articulatedly supported at the stationary support (30) like a rocker.
  6. Push door according to claim 5, characterized in that the turning axis of the first upper driving roller(s) (31, 31') in the basic position thereof extends vertically above and in parallel with the pivoting axis (34') of the roller support (34).
  7. Push door according to claim 5 or 6, characterized in that the roller support (34) is biased or to be biased with a predetermeable force in its pivoting direction corresponding with its vertical distance enlargement of the upper and the lower driving roller(s) (31, 31'; 32, 32') from each other.
  8. Push door according to one of the claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the roller support (34) simultaneously is formed as a gear housing for a gear arranged between the motor (37) and the rotatable driving roller(s) (31, 31', 32, 32') wherein the stationary support (30) is connected to the roller support (34), and wherein the motor (37) is flanged to one of the front walls of the roller support (34) facing the door longitudinal direction.
  9. Push door according to one of the claims 5 to 8, characterized in that at the roller support (34) a third freely rotatable supporting roller (33) is arranged such that it may contact the upper runway (111) by pivoting the roller support (34) in a pivoting direction corresponding with its vertical distance decrease of the upper and the lower driving roller(s) (31, 31'; 32, 32') from each other wherein at the same time the first driving roller(s) (31, 31') may be brought out of engagement from the upper runway (111), and the second driving roller(s) (32, 32') from the lower runway (112).
  10. Push door according to one of the preceeding claims, characterized in that at least one engageable and disengageable clutch is arranged between the motor (37) and the driving roller(s) (31, 31', 32, 32') which is to be actuated from the outside or by remote control.
  11. Push door according to one of the preceeding claims, characterized in that the cross-section of the supporting and guiding profile (11) is C-shaped with a downwards pointing longitudinal slot (11'), that the driving roller(s) (31, 31'; 32, 32') (each) are designed in pairs symmetrical to the longitudinal middle plane (100) of the door plate (10) of the push door (1), and that in the supporting and guiding profile (11) at the lower side of the upper profile member the first upper runway (111), and at the upper side of the lower profile member at both sides of the longitudinal slot (11') two parallel second lower runways (112) are shaped.
EP95117415A 1994-11-11 1995-11-06 Cantilever sliding gate Expired - Lifetime EP0711898B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE9418079U DE9418079U1 (en) 1994-11-11 1994-11-11 Cantilever sliding gate
DE9418079U 1994-11-11

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0711898A1 EP0711898A1 (en) 1996-05-15
EP0711898B1 true EP0711898B1 (en) 2000-02-02

Family

ID=6915992

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95117415A Expired - Lifetime EP0711898B1 (en) 1994-11-11 1995-11-06 Cantilever sliding gate

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0711898B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE189500T1 (en)
DE (2) DE9418079U1 (en)
DK (1) DK0711898T3 (en)

Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202009013957U1 (en) 2009-10-14 2010-04-08 Hohmann, Dieter Drive unit for moving a freely supporting sliding door

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AT404963B (en) 1996-02-29 1999-04-26 Brix Zaun & Tor Gmbh SLIDING GATE WITH ELECTRIC OPERATOR
ES2182603B1 (en) * 1998-11-20 2003-12-16 Com E Ind Repro S L MECHANISM FOR OPENING AND CLOSING OF SLIDING DOORS.
BE1012951A3 (en) 1999-10-29 2001-06-05 Bekaert Sa Nv Sliding gate.
BE1012954A3 (en) * 1999-11-03 2001-06-05 Bekaert Sa Nv Cantilever sliding gate.
BE1013551A3 (en) * 2000-06-13 2002-03-05 Bekaert Sa Nv Cantilever sliding gate.
DE20104870U1 (en) * 2001-03-21 2001-06-28 Nuebel Hubert Friction wheel drive for sliding gates or similar linearly moving objects
NO319463B1 (en) * 2004-03-26 2005-08-15 Erik O Haarseth Sliding door with motorized gate part which can be shifted horizontally to close and reveal an opening.
FR2903137B1 (en) * 2006-07-03 2008-10-03 Dirickx Groupe Sa DEVICE FOR DRIVING A PORTAL VANTAIL
US8931213B2 (en) 2006-07-14 2015-01-13 Ceta Elektromechanik Gmbh Apparatus for sliding gates or sliding doors
AT503810B1 (en) * 2006-07-14 2008-03-15 Ceta Elektromechanik Gmbh DEVICE FOR SLIDING GATES OR SLIDING DOORS
AT507652B8 (en) * 2008-12-09 2014-04-15 Ceta Elektromechanik Gmbh FREESTANDING SLIDING GATE
DE202009006530U1 (en) 2009-05-05 2009-07-30 Berlemann, Klaus Self-supporting sliding gate
CN103437695A (en) * 2013-09-03 2013-12-11 张家港固耐特围栏系统有限公司 Top beam supporting device
CN105257127B (en) * 2015-10-28 2023-06-02 江西百胜门控设备有限公司 Lifting supporting wheel assembly and cantilever translation door
RU205585U1 (en) * 2020-08-31 2021-07-22 Российская Федерация, от имени которой выступает Государственная корпорация по атомной энергии "Росатом" (Госкорпорация "Росатом") SLIDING GATES
EP3984412A1 (en) * 2020-10-13 2022-04-20 maxon international ag Drive system for a telescopic furniture component
CN114183064A (en) * 2022-01-23 2022-03-15 佛山市圣田智能科技有限公司 Sliding door with rotary section
CN114876306B (en) * 2022-04-14 2023-11-10 深圳市财门智能科技有限公司 Suspension door

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DE1683259C3 (en) 1966-12-07 1974-11-21 Carola Dr. 3320 Salzgitter Malkmus-Doernemann Geb. Doernemann Cantilever sliding gate
DE2743007C2 (en) * 1977-09-23 1984-04-26 Hörmann KG Antriebs- und Steuerungstechnik, 4834 Harsewinkel Sliding gate with a base beam and a gate structure attached to it
AT357739B (en) * 1978-04-18 1980-07-25 Erdetschnig Alfred Cantilever sliding gate
DE3117991A1 (en) * 1981-05-07 1982-11-25 F.A.A.C. S.p.A., Zola Predosa, Bologna Actuating device for opening a sliding door
DE3536554C2 (en) * 1985-10-12 1997-02-27 Wego System Sportstaetteneinri Sliding gate
DE8906344U1 (en) * 1989-05-23 1989-06-29 Adronit-Werk Hermann Aderhold Gmbh & Co, 5802 Wetter, De

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202009013957U1 (en) 2009-10-14 2010-04-08 Hohmann, Dieter Drive unit for moving a freely supporting sliding door

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE59507732D1 (en) 2000-03-09
ATE189500T1 (en) 2000-02-15
EP0711898A1 (en) 1996-05-15
DE9418079U1 (en) 1996-03-21
DK0711898T3 (en) 2000-07-24

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