EP0711607B1 - Verfahren zum Betrieb von Schneckenzentrifugen - Google Patents
Verfahren zum Betrieb von Schneckenzentrifugen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0711607B1 EP0711607B1 EP95116855A EP95116855A EP0711607B1 EP 0711607 B1 EP0711607 B1 EP 0711607B1 EP 95116855 A EP95116855 A EP 95116855A EP 95116855 A EP95116855 A EP 95116855A EP 0711607 B1 EP0711607 B1 EP 0711607B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- rotation
- centrifuge
- drum
- rate
- screw
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B1/00—Centrifuges with rotary bowls provided with solid jackets for separating predominantly liquid mixtures with or without solid particles
- B04B1/20—Centrifuges with rotary bowls provided with solid jackets for separating predominantly liquid mixtures with or without solid particles discharging solid particles from the bowl by a conveying screw coaxial with the bowl axis and rotating relatively to the bowl
- B04B1/2016—Driving control or mechanisms; Arrangement of transmission gearing
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for operating screw centrifuges for the separation of solid-liquid mixtures into heavy substances (Solids) and light substances (liquid), consisting of a cylindrical centrifuge drum with a conically tapering Drum end, which is rotatably mounted about its longitudinal axis and their Drum wall a coaxially arranged, rotatably mounted about its longitudinal axis Screw conveyor encloses, with facilities for feeding the separating mixture into the centrifuge drum and outlet openings for the discharge of the separated light and heavy substances, the radial distance of the outlet openings from the centrifuge drum axis is less than the radial distance of the centrifuge drum wall from the centrifuge drum axis, so that when the screw centrifuge is operating under the influence of the centrifugal force inside the centrifuge drum forms a liquid ring from which the heavy substances with With the help of the screw conveyor, which rotates in the same direction as the centrifuge drum, but with a different speed (differential speed) rotated, lifted out and over the
- the heavy substances (solids) are discharged in screw centrifuges by the difference in speed between the screw conveyor and the Centrifuge drum, depending on the direction of rotation of the centrifuge drum the speed of the screw conveyor leading (the speed of the screw conveyor is greater than the speed of the centrifuge drum) or lagging (the speed of the screw conveyor is less than the speed of the centrifuge drum) is set.
- the light substances like the liquid flow to the opposite, for example End of the centrifuge drum to outlet openings arranged there, being carried out by the screw augers of the screw conveyor formed channels at least partially against the conveying direction of the screw conveyor flow.
- a screw centrifuge which not continuously, but cyclically using a complex control system is operated by time-controlled two different work phases always alternate, namely a sedimentation phase in which the centrifuge drum and the screw conveyor should run synchronously, so that no solid is discharged and a solid discharge phase, in which by actuating one acting on the centrifuge drive Eddy current brake a differential speed between the drum and screw set and the sedimented solid discharged is, the inlet of the solid suspension in this working phase interrupted in the centrifuge.
- the centrifuge drum wall are favored. The problem of Switching off and restarting a continuously at continuous operating speed operated screw centrifuge is not addressed.
- the object of the invention is therefore to operate Screw centrifuges to create a process with which avoided will that when turning off and restarting the screw centrifuge a too moist solid phase is discharged from the drum becomes.
- the speed n of the centrifuge drum is shown as a function of the time Z.
- the centrifuge drum speed (11) increases almost linearly up to the operating speed (10).
- This operating speed (10) is now maintained throughout the entire duration of normal operation (15) of the screw centrifuge (time Z 2 to Z 3 ).
- the screw centrifuge is switched off.
- the speed (12) of the centrifuge drum slows steadily from the normal operating speed (10) until the centrifuge drum comes to a complete standstill at time Z 5 .
- the speed of the screw conveyor changes in relation to the speed of the centrifuge drum in such a way that starting from zero the normal operation of the screw centrifuge sets the required differential speed (17). Separated solid is now discharged. This differential speed (17) is initially maintained even after switching off the screw centrifuge at time Z 3 .
- the start-up or shutdown phase can ensure the differential speed the screw briefly for a few seconds relative to the drum speed be turned on and then turned off again without being inadequate dewatered solid is discharged at the cone.
Landscapes
- Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
Description
Claims (5)
- Verfahren zum Betrieb von Schneckenzentrifugen für die Trennung von Flüssigkeits-Feststoffgemischen in Flüssigkeit und schwere Stoffe, bestehend aus einer zylindrischen Zentrifugentrommel mit einem sich konisch verjüngenden Trommelende, die um ihre Längsachse drehbar gelagert ist und deren Trommelwand eine koaxial angeordnete um ihre Längsachse drehbar gelagerte Förderschnecke umschließt mit Einrichtungen zum Zuführen des zu trennenden Gemisches in die Zentrifugentrommel sowie Auslaßöffnungen für den Austrag der voneinander getrennten leichten und schweren Stoffe, wobei der radiale Abstand der Auslaßöffnungen von der Zentrifugentrommelachse geringer ist als der radiale Abstand der Zentrifugentrommelwand von der Zentrifugentrommelachse, so daß sich beim Betrieb der Schneckenzentrifuge unter dem Einfluß der Zentrifugalkraft innerhalb der Zentrifugentrommel ein Flüssigkeitsring ausbildet, aus dem die schweren Stoffe mit Hilfe der Förderschnecke, die in gleicher Drehrichtung wie die Zentrifugentrommel, aber mit von dieser abweichender Drehzahl rotiert, herausgehoben und über das konische Trommelende zu den Austragsöffnungen transportiert werden, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß beim Auslaufen (16) der Schneckenzentrifuge nach ihrem Abschalten, wobei die Zentrifugentrommeldrehzahl (12) von der Betriebsdrefzahl (10) des normalen Zentrifugenbetriebs (15) vom Zeitpunkt (Z 3) des Abschaltens der Schneckenzentrifuge an absinkt, ab einer Mindestdrehzahl (13) welche kleiner ist als die Betriebsdrehzahl (10), die Drehzahl der Förderschnecke der Drehzahl der Zentrifugentrommel so weitgehend angenähert, d. h. die Differenzdrehzahl (17) gegen Null eingestellt wird, daß ein Austrag der schweren Stoffe unterbleibt, und daß beim Wiederanfahren (14) der Schneckenzentrifuge die Drehzahlen von Förderschnecke und Zentrifugentrommel zunächst gleich groß, d. h. die Differenzdrehzahl (17) gleich Null gehalten werden und erst bei Erreichen der Mindestdrehzahl (13) der Zentrifugentrommel zu einem Zeitpunkt (Z 1) die für die normale Dauerbetriebsdrehzahl (10) erforderliche Solldifferenzdrehzahl (17) eingestellt wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß bei Schnekkenzentrifugen mit hydraulischem Antrieb während des Zeitraums, in dem die Drehzahl der Förderschnecke der Drehzahl der Zentrifugentrommel angeglichen wird, ein Teilölkreislauf zur Kühlung innerhalb des Antriebs der Förderschnecke aufrechterhalten bleibt.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß beim Wiederanfahren der Schneckenzentrifuge die Differenzdrehzahl in Abhängigkeit der Trommeldrehzahl gesteigert wird nach einer vorprogrammierbaren Funktion.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß beim Abstellen der Schneckenzentrifuge die Differenzdrehzahl in Abhängigkeit der Trommeldrehzahl nach einer vorgegebenen Funktion stetig oder sprunghaft verändert wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß unterhalb einer einstellbaren Mindestdrehzahl der Zentrifugentrommel die Differenzdrehzahl der Schnecke Null ist und nur kurzzeitig für die Dauer von Sekunden einen endlichen Wert annimmt.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4439938 | 1994-11-09 | ||
| DE4439938A DE4439938A1 (de) | 1994-11-09 | 1994-11-09 | Verfahren zum Betrieb von Schneckenzentrifugen |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0711607A1 EP0711607A1 (de) | 1996-05-15 |
| EP0711607B1 true EP0711607B1 (de) | 2000-07-12 |
Family
ID=6532826
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP95116855A Expired - Lifetime EP0711607B1 (de) | 1994-11-09 | 1995-10-26 | Verfahren zum Betrieb von Schneckenzentrifugen |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0711607B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JPH08323240A (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE194507T1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE4439938A1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2151574T3 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015073951A (ja) * | 2013-10-09 | 2015-04-20 | 神鋼環境メンテナンス株式会社 | 有機性廃水処理施設の運転方法 |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3494542A (en) * | 1968-05-27 | 1970-02-10 | Pennwalt Corp | Centrifuging process and apparatus |
| DE2551788A1 (de) * | 1975-11-18 | 1977-06-02 | Flottweg Werk Bruckmayer | Vollmantel-schneckenzentrifuge mit differenzdrehzahlvariabler kupplung zwischen mantelteil und schneckenteil |
| US4978331A (en) * | 1989-07-11 | 1990-12-18 | Alfa-Laval Ab | Method and apparatus for cleaning in place of a decanter centrifuge |
| DE4321964A1 (de) | 1993-07-01 | 1995-01-12 | Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz Ag | Verfahren zum Betrieb von Schneckenzentrifugen |
-
1994
- 1994-11-09 DE DE4439938A patent/DE4439938A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1995
- 1995-10-26 DE DE59508557T patent/DE59508557D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-10-26 AT AT95116855T patent/ATE194507T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-10-26 EP EP95116855A patent/EP0711607B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-10-26 ES ES95116855T patent/ES2151574T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-11-09 JP JP7315905A patent/JPH08323240A/ja not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2151574T3 (es) | 2001-01-01 |
| DE4439938A1 (de) | 1996-05-15 |
| DE59508557D1 (de) | 2000-08-17 |
| ATE194507T1 (de) | 2000-07-15 |
| EP0711607A1 (de) | 1996-05-15 |
| JPH08323240A (ja) | 1996-12-10 |
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