EP0709309A1 - Refuse-collecting receptacle - Google Patents

Refuse-collecting receptacle Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0709309A1
EP0709309A1 EP95402381A EP95402381A EP0709309A1 EP 0709309 A1 EP0709309 A1 EP 0709309A1 EP 95402381 A EP95402381 A EP 95402381A EP 95402381 A EP95402381 A EP 95402381A EP 0709309 A1 EP0709309 A1 EP 0709309A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cover
tank
hinges
bin
stop
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP95402381A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0709309B1 (en
Inventor
Hervé Bourgund
Jacky Rubin
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Plastic Omnium SE
Original Assignee
Plastic Omnium SE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Plastic Omnium SE filed Critical Plastic Omnium SE
Publication of EP0709309A1 publication Critical patent/EP0709309A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0709309B1 publication Critical patent/EP0709309B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/16—Lids or covers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F2001/1653—Constructional features of lids or covers
    • B65F2001/1661—Constructional features of lids or covers relating to noise reduction, e.g. during opening or closing

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a bin for collecting waste, comprising a silent cover.
  • the bins for the collection of waste comprise a tank generally provided with a flange on its upper edge, and a cover articulated on hinges integral with one of the side walls of the tank allowing the cover to assume a closed position in which it rests horizontally on the flange of the tank and an open position in which it is suspended vertically by its hinges, substantially parallel to said wall of the tank.
  • the cover when it is closed, the cover slams against the flange, and when it is opened, it is folded down on the side wall of the tank carrying the hinges and strikes this wall.
  • the present invention aims to solve these drawbacks by proposing a bin for the collection of waste comprising a silent cover, that is to say one which does not generate noise, in particular when it is opened, but also, in certain variants, when the lid is closed or when the tray is moved.
  • the present invention relates to a bin for collecting waste comprising a tank and a cover pivotally mounted on hinges integral with one of the side walls of the tank, between a closed position in which it rests directly on the tank and a open position in which it is suspended vertically by its hinges, being substantially parallel to said side wall of the tank, said tank comprising, mounted on the tank, damping means against which the cover comes to bear at least in its open position, characterized in that the damping means consist of an elastically deformable part, one end of which forms a support stop for the cover, said part being carried by a support attached to the tank in the vicinity of the hinges of the cover.
  • the support is attached directly to the fixing hinges of the cover.
  • the support is removably mounted on the fixing ribs of the hinges of the cover.
  • Such a removable mounting is advantageous because it makes it possible to replace the elastically deformable part when it has been worn out by long use of the container.
  • the elastically deformable part has a second end, opposite the first, forming a stop intended to prevent the cover from slamming when it is closed.
  • the second stop can ensure good damping of the movement of the cover when the latter is moved to its closed position.
  • the linear speed of the cover near its hinges is relatively low, which allows soft contact of the inner face of the cover with the stop.
  • the angular displacements of the cover result in vertical displacements of small amplitude so that the stop can come into contact with the inner face of the cover relatively early during the movement of the cover towards its closed position.
  • the stop is particularly advantageous for the stop to come into contact with the inner face of the cover when the speed of movement of the latter is not yet too high.
  • the second stop can absorb the potential energy of the cover by its own deformations, preventing this potential energy from being transformed into kinetic energy which, otherwise, would be released suddenly by slamming the cover on the tank.
  • the deformations of the elastically deformable part have a small amplitude, it is possible, and even recommended, to use a stopper made of a relatively hard material, although it is elastically deformable, such a material also having the advantage to be particularly resistant.
  • the positioning of the stops in the vicinity of the hinges makes it possible to protect the latter against possible deterioration which could occur during handling of the container, for example when it is emptied into a collecting bucket.
  • the tank comprises a tank 1 provided at its lower part with two wheels 2 allowing its displacement in the tilted position.
  • the tank has a collar 3 at its upper part.
  • a cover 4 is pivotally mounted relative to the tank 1 on hinges 5, the fixing ribs 6 of which are molded integrally with the tank 1.
  • This part 7 has a substantially parallelepiped shape, the two end parts 8 and 9 projecting from a support 10.
  • Each of the end portions 8, 9 of the rubber part 7 constitutes a stop within the meaning of the invention.
  • the end part 9 corresponds to the first stop which prevents the cover from slamming when it is opened, while the end part 8 corresponds to the second stop which prevents the cover from slamming when it is closed.
  • FIG 4 there is shown the support 10 which is an insert on the fixing ribs 6 of the hinges.
  • the support is removably mounted on the ribs 6 and allows easy replacement of the part 7.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
  • Exhaust Silencers (AREA)
  • Refuse Receptacles (AREA)

Abstract

The bin (1) has a lid which is hinged to one of its upper edges so that it can occupy two positions - one covering the open top of the bin, and the other suspended vertically from its hinges adjacent to the bin's outer surface. The bin is equipped with damper which make contact with the lid at least in its open position. Each damper comprises a block (7) of an elastically deformable material with one end (9) forming a stop for the bin lid, mounted on a support (10) which is connected to the bin adjacent to hinge or on a lug (10) which is connected to the bin adjacent to a hinge or on a lug (6) which forms part of the hinge. The other end (8) of the block acts as a stop for the lid to prevent it from banging when it is closed.

Description

La présente invention concerne un bac pour la collecte de déchets, comportant un couvercle silencieux.The present invention relates to a bin for collecting waste, comprising a silent cover.

Les bacs pour la collecte de déchets comportent une cuve généralement munie d'une collerette sur son bord supérieur, et un couvercle articulé sur des charnières solidaires d'une des parois latérales de la cuve permettant au couvercle de prendre une position de fermeture dans laquelle il repose horizontalement sur la collerette de la cuve et une position d'ouverture dans laquelle il est suspendu verticalement par ses charnières, sensiblement parallèlement à ladite paroi de la cuve.The bins for the collection of waste comprise a tank generally provided with a flange on its upper edge, and a cover articulated on hinges integral with one of the side walls of the tank allowing the cover to assume a closed position in which it rests horizontally on the flange of the tank and an open position in which it is suspended vertically by its hinges, substantially parallel to said wall of the tank.

Dans ces récipients connus, la manipulation du couvercle engendre des bruits qui peuvent provoquer des nuisances sonores.In these known containers, the manipulation of the lid generates noises which can cause noise pollution.

En particulier, lors de sa fermeture, le couvercle claque sur la collerette, et lors de son ouverture, il est rabattu sur la paroi latérale de la cuve portant les charnières et vient frapper cette paroi.In particular, when it is closed, the cover slams against the flange, and when it is opened, it is folded down on the side wall of the tank carrying the hinges and strikes this wall.

En outre, lorsque l'on déplace le bac, le couvercle vibre sur la collerette, et ce, d'autant plus que les charnières présentent généralement un jeu non négligeable.In addition, when the tray is moved, the cover vibrates on the collar, all the more so since the hinges generally have a considerable play.

La présente invention vise à résoudre ces inconvénients en proposant un bac pour la collecte de déchets comportant un couvercle silencieux, c'est-à-dire qui n'engendre pas de bruit notamment lorsqu'on l'ouvre mais également, dans certaines variantes, lorsqu'on ferme le couvercle ou lorsqu'on déplace le bac.The present invention aims to solve these drawbacks by proposing a bin for the collection of waste comprising a silent cover, that is to say one which does not generate noise, in particular when it is opened, but also, in certain variants, when the lid is closed or when the tray is moved.

La présente invention a pour objet un bac pour la collecte de déchets comportant une cuve et un couvercle monté pivotant sur des charnières solidaires d'une des parois latérales de la cuve, entre une position de fermeture dans laquelle il repose directement sur la cuve et une position d'ouverture dans laquelle il est suspendu verticalement par ses charnières, en étant sensiblement parallèle à ladite paroi latérale de la cuve, ledit bac comportant, montés sur la cuve, des moyens d'amortissement contre lesquels le couvercle vient prendre appui au moins dans sa position d'ouverture, caractérisé par le fait que les moyens d'amortissement sont constitués par une pièce élastiquement déformable dont une extrémité forme une butée d'appui pour le couvercle, ladite pièce étant portée par un support rapporté sur la cuve au voisinage des charnières du couvercle.The present invention relates to a bin for collecting waste comprising a tank and a cover pivotally mounted on hinges integral with one of the side walls of the tank, between a closed position in which it rests directly on the tank and a open position in which it is suspended vertically by its hinges, being substantially parallel to said side wall of the tank, said tank comprising, mounted on the tank, damping means against which the cover comes to bear at least in its open position, characterized in that the damping means consist of an elastically deformable part, one end of which forms a support stop for the cover, said part being carried by a support attached to the tank in the vicinity of the hinges of the cover.

Dans un mode de réalisation préféré de l'invention, le support est rapporté directement sur les nervures de fixation des charnières du couvercle.In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the support is attached directly to the fixing hinges of the cover.

De préférence, le support est monté de façon amovible sur les nervures de fixation des charnières du couvercle.Preferably, the support is removably mounted on the fixing ribs of the hinges of the cover.

Un tel montage amovible est avantageux car il permet de remplacer la pièce élastiquement déformable lorsque celle-ci a été usée par une longue utilisation du bac.Such a removable mounting is advantageous because it makes it possible to replace the elastically deformable part when it has been worn out by long use of the container.

Dans un autre mode de réalisation, la pièce élastiquement déformable comporte une seconde extrémité, opposée à la première, formant une butée destinée à empêcher le claquement du couvercle lors de sa fermeture.In another embodiment, the elastically deformable part has a second end, opposite the first, forming a stop intended to prevent the cover from slamming when it is closed.

En se trouvant à proximité des charnières, la seconde butée peut assurer un bon amortissement du mouvement du couvercle lorsque ce dernier est déplacé vers sa position de fermeture.By being close to the hinges, the second stop can ensure good damping of the movement of the cover when the latter is moved to its closed position.

En effet, d'une part, la vitesse linéaire du couvercle à proximité de ses charnières est relativement faible, ce qui permet une entrée en contact douce de la face intérieure du couvercle avec la butée.Indeed, on the one hand, the linear speed of the cover near its hinges is relatively low, which allows soft contact of the inner face of the cover with the stop.

En outre, au voisinage des charnières, les déplacements angulaires du couvercle se traduisent par des déplacements verticaux de faible amplitude de sorte que la butée peut entrer en contact avec la face intérieure du couvercle relativement tôt lors du déplacement du couvercle vers sa position de fermeture.In addition, in the vicinity of the hinges, the angular displacements of the cover result in vertical displacements of small amplitude so that the stop can come into contact with the inner face of the cover relatively early during the movement of the cover towards its closed position.

Or, compte tenu de son poids, le couvercle se déplace de plus en plus rapidement à mesure qu'il se rapproche de sa position de fermeture.However, given its weight, the cover moves more and more rapidly as it approaches its closed position.

Dans ces conditions, il est particulièrement avantageux que la butée entre en contact avec la face intérieure du couvercle au moment où la vitesse de déplacement de ce dernier n'est pas encore trop élevée.Under these conditions, it is particularly advantageous for the stop to come into contact with the inner face of the cover when the speed of movement of the latter is not yet too high.

En d'autres termes, en étant positionnée à proximité des charnières du couvercle, la seconde butée peut absorber l'énergie potentielle du couvercle par ses propres déformations, en évitant que cette énergie potentielle ne se transforme en énergie cinétique qui, sinon, serait libérée brutalement par claquement du couvercle sur la cuve.In other words, by being positioned close to the hinges of the cover, the second stop can absorb the potential energy of the cover by its own deformations, preventing this potential energy from being transformed into kinetic energy which, otherwise, would be released suddenly by slamming the cover on the tank.

Du fait que les déformations de la pièce élastiquement déformable ont une faible amplitude, il est possible, et même recommandé, d'utiliser une butée réalisée en un matériau relativement dur, bien qu'élastiquement déformable, un tel matériau présentant par ailleurs l'avantage d'être particulièrement résistant.Because the deformations of the elastically deformable part have a small amplitude, it is possible, and even recommended, to use a stopper made of a relatively hard material, although it is elastically deformable, such a material also having the advantage to be particularly resistant.

D'une manière générale, le positionnement des butées au voisinage des charnières permet de protéger ces dernières contre d'éventuelles détériorations qui pourraient se produire lors de la manipulation du bac, par exemple lors de son vidage dans une benne de collecte.In general, the positioning of the stops in the vicinity of the hinges makes it possible to protect the latter against possible deterioration which could occur during handling of the container, for example when it is emptied into a collecting bucket.

Dans le but de mieux faire comprendre l'invention, on va en décrire maintenant deux modes de réalisation donnés à titre d'exemples non limitatifs en référence au dessin annexé dans lequel :

  • la figure 1 est une vue latérale en élévation d'un bac selon un premier mode de réalisation de l'invention,
  • la figure 2 est une vue analogue à la figure 1, représentant le couvercle en cours de fermeture,
  • la figure 3 est une vue analogue à la figure 1 représentant le couvercle en position d'ouverture,
  • la figure 4 est une vue de détail montrant une pièce formant butée élastiquement déformable du bac des figures 1 à 3.
In order to better understand the invention, we will now describe two embodiments given by way of non-limiting examples with reference to the accompanying drawing in which:
  • FIG. 1 is a side elevation view of a container according to a first embodiment of the invention,
  • FIG. 2 is a view similar to FIG. 1, showing the cover being closed,
  • FIG. 3 is a view similar to FIG. 1 showing the cover in the open position,
  • FIG. 4 is a detail view showing a part forming an elastically deformable stop of the container of FIGS. 1 to 3.

Sur le dessin, le bac comporte une cuve 1 munie à sa partie inférieure de deux roues 2 permettant son déplacement en position basculée.In the drawing, the tank comprises a tank 1 provided at its lower part with two wheels 2 allowing its displacement in the tilted position.

La cuve comporte une collerette 3 à sa partie supérieure. Un couvercle 4 est monté pivotant par rapport à la cuve 1 sur des charnières 5 dont les nervures de fixation 6 sont moulées d'un seul tenant avec la cuve 1.The tank has a collar 3 at its upper part. A cover 4 is pivotally mounted relative to the tank 1 on hinges 5, the fixing ribs 6 of which are molded integrally with the tank 1.

Une pièce en caoutchouc 7, visible sur les vues de détail des figures 4 et 5, est montée sur les nervures de fixation 6 des charnières 5.A rubber part 7, visible in the detailed views of FIGS. 4 and 5, is mounted on the fixing ribs 6 of the hinges 5.

Cette pièce 7 présente une forme sensiblement parallélépipédique dont les deux parties d'extrémité 8 et 9 dépassent d'un support 10.This part 7 has a substantially parallelepiped shape, the two end parts 8 and 9 projecting from a support 10.

Chacune des parties d'extrémité 8,9 de la pièce en caoutchouc 7 constitue une butée au sens de l'invention. La partie d'extrémité 9 correspond à la première butée qui empêche le claquement du couvercle lors de son ouverture, tandis que la partie d'extrémité 8 correspond à la seconde butée qui empêche le claquement du couvercle lors de sa fermeture.Each of the end portions 8, 9 of the rubber part 7 constitutes a stop within the meaning of the invention. The end part 9 corresponds to the first stop which prevents the cover from slamming when it is opened, while the end part 8 corresponds to the second stop which prevents the cover from slamming when it is closed.

Comme on le voit sur la figure 2, lors de la fermeture du couvercle 4, la face intérieure de ce dernier vient prendre appui contre la seconde butée 8 de la pièce en caoutchouc.As can be seen in FIG. 2, when the cover 4 is closed, the interior face of the latter comes to bear against the second stop 8 of the rubber part.

Comme expliqué précédemment, grâce à ce positionnement de la butée au voisinage des charnières, le contact entre le couvercle 4 et la butée 8 s'effectue alors que ledit couvercle 4 se trouve dans une position éloignée de sa position de fermeture, son énergie potentielle étant alors relativement faible.As explained above, thanks to this positioning of the stopper in the vicinity of the hinges, the contact between the cover 4 and the stopper 8 takes place while said cover 4 is in a position far from its closed position, its potential energy being then relatively small.

Sur la figure 3, on voit que la première butée 9 de la pièce en caoutchouc 7 prend appui contre un bossage 11 du couvercle 4, et empêche ce dernier de claquer contre la paroi latérale 12 de la cuve située sous les charnières.In Figure 3, we see that the first stop 9 of the rubber part 7 bears against a boss 11 of the cover 4, and prevents the latter from slamming against the side wall 12 of the tank located under the hinges.

Sur la figure 4, on a représenté le support 10 qui est une pièce rapportée sur les nervures de fixation 6 des charnières.In Figure 4, there is shown the support 10 which is an insert on the fixing ribs 6 of the hinges.

Ainsi, le support est monté de façon amovible sur les nervures 6 et permet le remplacement aisé de la pièce 7.Thus, the support is removably mounted on the ribs 6 and allows easy replacement of the part 7.

Il est bien entendu que les modes de réalisation qui viennent d'être décrits ne présentent aucun caractère limitatif et qu'ils pourront recevoir toutes modifications désirables sans sortir pour cela du cadre de l'invention.It is understood that the embodiments which have just been described have no limiting character and that they can receive any desirable modifications without departing from the scope of the invention.

Claims (4)

Bac pour la collecte de déchets comportant une cuve et un couvercle monté pivotant sur des charnières solidaires d'une des parois latérales de la cuve, entre une position de fermeture dans laquelle il repose directement sur la cuve et une position d'ouverture dans laquelle il est suspendu verticalement par ses charnières, en étant sensiblement parallèle à ladite paroi latérale de la cuve, ledit bac comportant, montés sur la cuve (1), des moyens d'amortissement contre lesquels le couvercle (4) vient prendre appui au moins dans sa position d'ouverture, caractérisé par le fait que les moyens d'amortissement sont constitués par une pièce élastiquement déformable (7) dont une extrémité (9) forme une butée d'appui pour le couvercle, ladite pièce étant portée par un support (10) rapporté sur la cuve au voisinage des charnières (5) du couvercle (4).Bin for the collection of waste comprising a tank and a cover pivotally mounted on hinges integral with one of the side walls of the tank, between a closed position in which it rests directly on the tank and an open position in which it is suspended vertically by its hinges, being substantially parallel to said side wall of the tank, said tank comprising, mounted on the tank (1), damping means against which the cover (4) comes to bear at least in its open position, characterized in that the damping means consist of an elastically deformable part (7), one end (9) of which forms a support stop for the cover, said part being carried by a support (10 ) attached to the tank in the vicinity of the hinges (5) of the cover (4). Bac selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que le support (10) est rapporté directement sur les nervures de fixation (6) des charnières (5) du couvercle (4).Tray according to claim 1, characterized in that the support (10) is attached directly to the fixing ribs (6) of the hinges (5) of the cover (4). Bac selon la revendication 2, caractérisé par le fait que le support (10) est fixé de façon amovible sur les nervures de fixation (6) des charnières du couvercle (4).Tray according to claim 2, characterized in that the support (10) is removably fixed to the fixing ribs (6) of the hinges of the cover (4). Bac selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé par le fait que la pièce élastiquement déformable (7) comporte une seconde extrémité (8), opposée à la première (9), formant une butée destinée à empêcher le claquement du couvercle (4) lors de sa fermeture.Container according to any one of Claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the elastically deformable part (7) has a second end (8), opposite the first (9), forming a stop intended to prevent the cover from slamming (4) when it is closed.
EP95402381A 1994-10-25 1995-10-25 Refuse-collecting receptacle Expired - Lifetime EP0709309B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9412757 1994-10-25
FR9412757A FR2725965B1 (en) 1994-10-25 1994-10-25 BIN FOR WASTE COLLECTION COMPRISING A MUFFLER LID

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0709309A1 true EP0709309A1 (en) 1996-05-01
EP0709309B1 EP0709309B1 (en) 1998-03-04

Family

ID=9468194

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95402381A Expired - Lifetime EP0709309B1 (en) 1994-10-25 1995-10-25 Refuse-collecting receptacle

Country Status (5)

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EP (1) EP0709309B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE163626T1 (en)
DE (1) DE69501703T2 (en)
ES (1) ES2113165T3 (en)
FR (1) FR2725965B1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2327705A (en) * 1997-07-29 1999-02-03 Umax Data Systems Inc Receptacle with wide-angle hinge structure

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101130402B (en) * 2006-08-24 2011-05-25 林聪祐 Device for avoiding effect of inertia of garbage can cover

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1221959B (en) * 1964-11-24 1966-07-28 Otto K G Blechwarenfabrik Geb Container lid, especially for large waste containers
DE3517723A1 (en) * 1985-05-17 1986-11-20 Bitsch, Bartholomäus, 6145 Lindenfels Refuse container with soundproofing
EP0435733A1 (en) * 1989-12-26 1991-07-03 Allibert Sa. Trash container with shock absorbing means
DE9318887U1 (en) * 1993-12-09 1994-06-01 Otto Geb Kg Large waste container

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1221959B (en) * 1964-11-24 1966-07-28 Otto K G Blechwarenfabrik Geb Container lid, especially for large waste containers
DE3517723A1 (en) * 1985-05-17 1986-11-20 Bitsch, Bartholomäus, 6145 Lindenfels Refuse container with soundproofing
EP0435733A1 (en) * 1989-12-26 1991-07-03 Allibert Sa. Trash container with shock absorbing means
DE9318887U1 (en) * 1993-12-09 1994-06-01 Otto Geb Kg Large waste container

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2327705A (en) * 1997-07-29 1999-02-03 Umax Data Systems Inc Receptacle with wide-angle hinge structure

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0709309B1 (en) 1998-03-04
ATE163626T1 (en) 1998-03-15
FR2725965A1 (en) 1996-04-26
DE69501703D1 (en) 1998-04-09
ES2113165T3 (en) 1998-04-16
FR2725965B1 (en) 1996-11-29
DE69501703T2 (en) 1998-10-22

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