EP0707150B1 - Verdichter - Google Patents
Verdichter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0707150B1 EP0707150B1 EP95810613A EP95810613A EP0707150B1 EP 0707150 B1 EP0707150 B1 EP 0707150B1 EP 95810613 A EP95810613 A EP 95810613A EP 95810613 A EP95810613 A EP 95810613A EP 0707150 B1 EP0707150 B1 EP 0707150B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- bolts
- housing
- guide vanes
- groups
- compressor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/40—Casings; Connections of working fluid
- F04D29/52—Casings; Connections of working fluid for axial pumps
- F04D29/54—Fluid-guiding means, e.g. diffusers
- F04D29/541—Specially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
- F04D29/542—Bladed diffusers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D9/00—Stators
- F01D9/02—Nozzles; Nozzle boxes; Stator blades; Guide conduits, e.g. individual nozzles
- F01D9/04—Nozzles; Nozzle boxes; Stator blades; Guide conduits, e.g. individual nozzles forming ring or sector
- F01D9/042—Nozzles; Nozzle boxes; Stator blades; Guide conduits, e.g. individual nozzles forming ring or sector fixing blades to stators
Definitions
- the invention relates to a compressor with an axially divided Housing, consisting of several housing halves, in which the guide vanes are fastened with their feet in circumferential grooves are.
- Such compressors are known. Usually are Intermediate pieces are arranged between the guide vane feet. When the compressor is operating, the air is compressed heated. The compressed air gives heat to the Intermediate pieces and the blade material from, whereby expand this. To the resulting from thermal expansion Tension in the blade root area, which leads to material defects Avoid the guide vanes and the Spacers inserted with play in the housing. During installation of the blades in the housing there are paper layers between the shovel feet are placed on the game evenly on the Distribute scope. Some spacers are covered by the intermediate pieces inserted documents fixed. In operation of the compressor burn the paper pads. Becomes the gas turbine group can be turned off and started again the intermediate pieces are fixed by vibrations loosen. This allows the guide vanes to cool down Condition collapse.
- the blades are each at the compressor's place of installation built into the axially split housing. Due to the Inaccuracy resulting from the summation of manufacturing tolerances follows of the individual elements, as well as through the game distribution With paper liners, the elements attached to the Partition plane of the housing are exactly at the installation site to be edited. For this, the guide vanes with paper intermediate layers built into the housing at the parting line horizontal, protruding, final elements and holes for fastening the final elements drilled. In order to remove chips and dirt, all elements must be removed again. After cleaning, the Elements exactly the same as in the first installation step built-in. This means a lot of work and therefore high costs.
- the invention has for its object in a compressor the installation of the guide vanes of the type mentioned to simplify in the compressor housing.
- the advantages of the invention include that the position of the bolts is known exactly, and that the Sums of the manufacturing tolerances of the groups are sufficient can be determined exactly.
- the bolts further distribute that Play evenly over the circumference of the case.
- the game the individual groups can be easily adjusted. During installation the groups in the housing are no longer post-processing necessary, which significantly reduces the workload.
- the compressor housing 21 consists of a lower housing half 21a and an upper housing half 21b, with an axial parting plane 20.
- FIG. 2 are in the housing 21 inserted in circumferential circumferential grooves 10 guide vanes 1, consisting of blade 2 and blade root 3.
- the intermediate pieces 4 can be divided into intermediate pieces 4a without recesses and spacers 4b with recesses 11. These recesses 11 serve to receive bolts 8.
- the bolts 8, which are in the housing 21 in blind holes 5 are anchored, the guide vanes and the spacers divided into groups A1-A7.
- the groups are A2-A5 with regard to the number of intermediate pieces 4 and guide vanes 1 identical.
- Regarding the execution and arrangement of the Intermediate pieces 4 are the groups A2 and A4 and the groups A3 and A5 identical.
- Closing groups A6 and A7 with divided intermediate pieces 6 and 7 designed. Around these divided spacers 6 and 7 To be able to attach in the circumferential groove 10, they are with the subsequent guide vane 1 and the intermediate piece 4b Screws 12 and pins not shown connected.
- the Closing groups A6 and A7 are then processed in the factory so that that no further processing steps are required during assembly on site are more necessary.
- the blade root 3a of the guide blade 1 is also modified.
- the termination groups A6 and A7 are in the housing 21 fixed with the help of anchoring screws 9.
- the guide vanes can also be installed without intermediate pieces, then in the correspondingly larger scoop feet Recesses for receiving the bolts are provided have to.
- the design of the bolts is arbitrary.
- the groups can also have one another have different numbers of guide vanes.
- Naturally multiple division of the housing is also possible then the number of graduation groups increases.
- the connection The graduation group can also be done through other methods than done by screwing and pinning.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Description
Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- einen schematischen Querschnitt durch ein Verdichtergehäuse;
- Fig. 2
- das vergrösserte Detail II aus Fig.1;
- Fig. 3
- die teilweise Abwicklung einer Leitschaufelreihe im Bereich des Details II aus Fig.1.
- 1
- Leitschaufel
- 2
- Schaufelblatt
- 3
- Schaufelfuss
- 3a
- abgeänderter Schaufelfuss
- 4
- Zwischenstücke
- 4a
- Zwischenstück ohne Aussparung
- 4b
- Zwischenstück mit Aussparung
- 5
- Sackloch
- 6
- geteiltes Zwischenstück
- 7
- geteiltes Zwischenstück
- 8
- Bolzen
- 9
- Verankerungs-Schraube
- 10
- Umfangsnut
- 11
- Aussparung
- 12
- Schraube
- 20
- Trennebene
- 21
- Gehäuse
- 21a
- untere Gehäusehälfte
- 21b
- obere Gehäusehälfte
- A1-A5
- Gruppen von Leitschaufeln mit Zwischenstücken
- A6, A7
- Abschluss-Gruppen
Claims (5)
- Verdichter mit axial geteiltem Gehäuse (21), bestehend aus mehreren Gehäusehälften (21a, 21b), in welchem die Leitschaufeln (1) mit ihren Füssen (3) in Umfangsnuten (10) befestigt sind,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
über den Umfang verteilt im Nutgrund der Umfangsnut (10) verankerte Bolzen (8) eingebracht sind, welche radial in die Umfangsnut (10) hineinragen und welche die Leitschaufeln (1) in Gruppen (A1-A5) und an der Trennebene (20) des Gehäuses (21) liegende Abschluss-Gruppen (A6, A7) unterteilen. - Verdichter nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die an die Bolzen (8) angrenzenden Leitschaufelfüsse (3) mit Aussparungen (11) zur Aufnahme der Bolzen (8) versehen sind.
- Verdichter nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in der Umfangsnut (10) zwischen den Leitschaufelfüssen (3) Zwischenstücke (4) angeordnet sind, wobei die an die Bolzen (8) angrenzenden Zwischenstücke (4) mit Aussparungen (11) zur Aufnahme der Bolzen (8) versehen sind.
- Verdichter nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Abschluss-Gruppen (A6, A7) aus mindestens einer Leitschaufel (1) und einem geteilten Zwischenstück (6, 7) bestehen, die durch Befestigungsmittel (12) miteinander verbunden sind.
- Verdichter nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Abschluss-Gruppen (A6, A7) mit Verankerungsschrauben (9) im Gehäuse (21) befestigt sind.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4436731 | 1994-10-14 | ||
| DE4436731A DE4436731A1 (de) | 1994-10-14 | 1994-10-14 | Verdichter |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0707150A2 EP0707150A2 (de) | 1996-04-17 |
| EP0707150A3 EP0707150A3 (de) | 1998-01-07 |
| EP0707150B1 true EP0707150B1 (de) | 2002-08-28 |
Family
ID=6530758
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP95810613A Expired - Lifetime EP0707150B1 (de) | 1994-10-14 | 1995-10-03 | Verdichter |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5575621A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0707150B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP4043537B2 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1057820C (de) |
| DE (2) | DE4436731A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19643716A1 (de) * | 1996-10-23 | 1998-04-30 | Asea Brown Boveri | Schaufelträger für einen Verdichter |
| DE59906856D1 (de) | 1999-02-12 | 2003-10-09 | Alstom Switzerland Ltd | Befestigung von Laufschaufeln einer Strömungsmachine |
| EP1548232A1 (de) * | 2003-12-23 | 2005-06-29 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Strömungsmaschine mit einem Leitschaufelträger und Verfahren zum Montieren von Leitschaufeln an einen Leitschaufelträger |
| EP1674734A1 (de) * | 2004-12-21 | 2006-06-28 | ALSTOM Technology Ltd | Verfahren zur Verbesserung der Strömungsstabilität eines Turbokompressors |
| DE102007009134A1 (de) | 2007-02-24 | 2008-08-28 | Mtu Aero Engines Gmbh | Verdichter einer Gasturbine |
| US7806655B2 (en) * | 2007-02-27 | 2010-10-05 | General Electric Company | Method and apparatus for assembling blade shims |
| US8043044B2 (en) * | 2008-09-11 | 2011-10-25 | General Electric Company | Load pin for compressor square base stator and method of use |
| FR2948736B1 (fr) * | 2009-07-31 | 2011-09-23 | Snecma | Secteur de virole exterieure pour couronne aubagee de stator de turbomachine d'aeronef, comprenant des cales amortisseuses de vibrations |
| JP5980405B1 (ja) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-08-31 | 三菱日立パワーシステムズ株式会社 | 翼の取外方法、この方法を実行するための装置及び治具、この装置を備える翼セット |
| CN116398475B (zh) * | 2023-05-22 | 2026-01-16 | 成都成发科能动力工程有限公司 | 静叶固定结构 |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB190326455A (en) * | 1903-12-03 | 1904-12-01 | Warwick Machinery Co Ltd | Improvements in and relating to Elastic Fluid Turbines. |
| US2247423A (en) * | 1940-01-25 | 1941-07-01 | Gen Electric | Elastic fluid turbine diaphragm supporting and centering arrangement |
| US2247387A (en) * | 1940-01-25 | 1941-07-01 | Gen Electric | Elastic fluid turbine diaphragm supporting and centering arrangement |
| US2661147A (en) * | 1949-01-19 | 1953-12-01 | Ingersoll Rand Co | Blower blade fastening device |
| GB777955A (en) * | 1954-07-06 | 1957-07-03 | Ruston & Hornsby Ltd | Improvements in or relating to fluid flow machines such as hydraulic, steam or gas turbines or axial-flow compressors |
| GB779060A (en) * | 1954-08-26 | 1957-07-17 | Rolls Royce | Improvements in or relating to axial-flow compressors and turbines |
| US3300180A (en) * | 1964-11-17 | 1967-01-24 | Worthington Corp | Segmented diaphragm assembly |
| DE2165529A1 (de) * | 1971-12-30 | 1973-07-05 | Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz Ag | Einrichtung zum zentrieren und fixieren eines koerpers |
| US3817655A (en) * | 1972-11-22 | 1974-06-18 | Carrier Corp | Stator blade mounting structure for turbomachines |
| DE3341871A1 (de) * | 1983-11-19 | 1985-05-30 | Brown, Boveri & Cie Ag, 6800 Mannheim | Axialverdichter |
| US5022818A (en) * | 1989-02-21 | 1991-06-11 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Compressor diaphragm assembly |
| CZ406592A3 (en) * | 1992-01-08 | 1993-08-11 | Alsthom Gec | Drum rotor for steam action turbine and steam action turbine comprising such rotor |
| DE59205187D1 (de) * | 1992-10-05 | 1996-03-07 | Asea Brown Boveri | Leitschaufeleinhängung für axialdurchströmte Turbomaschine |
-
1994
- 1994-10-14 DE DE4436731A patent/DE4436731A1/de not_active Ceased
-
1995
- 1995-07-26 US US08/507,216 patent/US5575621A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-10-03 EP EP95810613A patent/EP0707150B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-10-03 DE DE59510342T patent/DE59510342D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-10-09 JP JP26140395A patent/JP4043537B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-10-11 CN CN95116766A patent/CN1057820C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP4043537B2 (ja) | 2008-02-06 |
| EP0707150A3 (de) | 1998-01-07 |
| EP0707150A2 (de) | 1996-04-17 |
| JPH08177798A (ja) | 1996-07-12 |
| US5575621A (en) | 1996-11-19 |
| CN1057820C (zh) | 2000-10-25 |
| CN1129290A (zh) | 1996-08-21 |
| DE4436731A1 (de) | 1996-04-18 |
| DE59510342D1 (de) | 2002-10-02 |
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