EP0703739B1 - Spenderkopf für ein schaumaerosol - Google Patents
Spenderkopf für ein schaumaerosol Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0703739B1 EP0703739B1 EP94918849A EP94918849A EP0703739B1 EP 0703739 B1 EP0703739 B1 EP 0703739B1 EP 94918849 A EP94918849 A EP 94918849A EP 94918849 A EP94918849 A EP 94918849A EP 0703739 B1 EP0703739 B1 EP 0703739B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- section
- dispensing head
- passage
- opening
- webs
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000008280 chlorinated hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
- B65D83/14—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant
- B65D83/16—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant characterised by the actuating means
- B65D83/20—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant characterised by the actuating means operated by manual action, e.g. button-type actuator or actuator caps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B7/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
- B05B7/0018—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas with devices for making foam
- B05B7/005—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas with devices for making foam wherein ambient air is aspirated by a liquid flow
- B05B7/0056—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas with devices for making foam wherein ambient air is aspirated by a liquid flow with disturbing means promoting mixing, e.g. balls, crowns
- B05B7/0062—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas with devices for making foam wherein ambient air is aspirated by a liquid flow with disturbing means promoting mixing, e.g. balls, crowns including sieves, porous members or the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
- B65D83/14—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant
- B65D83/16—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant characterised by the actuating means
- B65D83/20—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant characterised by the actuating means operated by manual action, e.g. button-type actuator or actuator caps
- B65D83/205—Actuator caps, or peripheral actuator skirts, attachable to the aerosol container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
- B65D83/14—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant
- B65D83/75—Aerosol containers not provided for in groups B65D83/16 - B65D83/74
- B65D83/754—Aerosol containers not provided for in groups B65D83/16 - B65D83/74 comprising filters in the fluid flow path
Definitions
- the invention relates to a dispenser head for a foam aerosol according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Foam aerosols are used, for example, in the household for cleaning carpets, tubs or the like, or also in the field of cosmetics for hair and body care. It is known to drive out the active substances for such aerosol foams with hydrocarbons and fluorinated chlorinated hydrocarbons. Fluorinated chlorinated hydrocarbons are increasingly rejected for environmental reasons. Hydrocarbons are flammable and therefore not harmless.
- Compressible gases such as nitrogen or compressed air can be considered as safe blowing agents. While hydrocarbons dissolve in liquid active substances, this is not the case with nitrogen or compressed air. It is therefore difficult to use the pressure with such propellants Keep consumption of the active ingredients at a sufficient level in order to obtain an effective spray. Moreover, it is difficult with such pressure media to obtain desired aerosol foams in conventional valve-dispenser head combinations.
- a dispenser head of the type mentioned at the outset has become known, which can be placed as a one-piece component on a package containing an active substance solution, the component having a throttle opening of relatively small cross-section at the front end of a flow channel.
- the component In the wall of the flow channel behind the throttle opening there is at least one opening connected to the atmosphere, the cross section of which is significantly larger than that of the throttle opening.
- a fine-meshed grid or sieve is arranged at the rear end of the channel.
- the invention has for its object to provide a dispenser head for a foam aerosol, with which liquid-insoluble propellant gases are effectively produced while maintaining sufficient propellant pressure at the end of the delivery of the active substance.
- an inner channel section for receiving a tappet of a valve of a package containing a non-soluble gaseous propellant, the channel section having a throttle opening.
- the channel section is connected via a plurality of webs which are arranged at a distance in the circumferential direction to the interior of a hat-shaped or cap-shaped section which surrounds the channel section at a distance and to which the tubular flow channel is molded.
- the opening is formed between the webs and the cap-shaped section is sufficiently spaced from the side of the cap.
- the design of the one-piece head in which the openings through which air is sucked in ejector-shaped are moved into the interior of the head, so that there is no impairment due to contamination or the like.
- the openings formed by the webs are placed very close to the throttle opening, so that intensive swirling can take place to form an effective and fine foam with the aid of the sieve at the end of the tubular channel.
- a conical is at the transition of the cap-shaped section to the flow channel tapered passage is provided, and the webs are connected to the conical wall. In this way, the ejector effect comes about satisfactorily.
- webs are preferably provided. According to another embodiment of the invention, they are formed on the outside of the channel section and gradually widen in the direction of the cap-shaped section.
- a throttle opening with a relatively small cross-section follows in the flow path behind the conventional valve for the aerosol pack.
- the cross section can have 0.2 to 1.5 mm, preferably approximately 0.6 mm. These diameters depend to a large extent on the nature of the substance to be foamed. As a result, the liquid active substance flows through the throttle opening at a relatively high speed and tears outside air from the lateral opening in the wall of the flow channel, which leads to the swirling and foaming of the active substance.
- the swirled and air-enriched jet can meet a sieve which is arranged at the end of the channel, as a result of which a compact foam or a surface foam emerges, depending on the distance to the object to be sprayed.
- the sieve can preferably have a mesh size of less than 0.2 mm.
- the sieve can be molded into a ring made of plastic, which is then inserted into a recess at the upper end of the channel section.
- the one-piece production of a sieve with A plastic ring or the like in the injection molding process is easily possible with conventional techniques.
- a sieve or the like can be attached to the end of a sleeve, which can then be fitted like a hat onto a hollow cylindrical pin which delimits the lower part of the flow channel and has the opening (s).
- the dispenser head 50 according to FIG. 1 is designed as a one-piece component 52 and is made of plastic material. It has a lower hat-shaped or cap-shaped section 54 and an upper sleeve-shaped or tubular section 56.
- section 54 there is a hollow cylindrical extension 58 which interacts with a valve (not shown) of an aerosol pack onto which the dispenser head 50 is placed.
- lug 58 may interact with the tappet of an aerosol valve.
- the transition from the interior of the cap-shaped section 54 to the channel 60 of the tubular section 56 is conical, as shown at 62.
- On the wall of the conical section 62 are four webs 64 arranged at the same distance, two of which can be seen.
- the webs 64 extend down to the outer wall of the tubular extension 58, whereby it is attached to the tubular section 56.
- the webs form openings 66 between them, through which air can flow along arrows 68.
- the tubular extension 58 is closed at the upper end by a wall 70 in which a throttle opening 72 is provided, for example with a diameter of 0.6 mm.
- the dispenser head 50 is used to dispense aerosol foams, such as those used for cleaning carpets and tubs or in the cosmetics sector.
- the corresponding active ingredient (a surfactant solution) is filled in a conventional aerosol pack and is under the pressure of a water-insoluble propellant, such as air or nitrogen. If the aerosol valve is opened by finger actuation of the dispenser head 50, active substance flows through the throttle opening 72 under pressure, air is thereby entrained within the cap-shaped section 54 and also flows into the channel 60.
- an annular recess can be formed 29 can be provided which receives a plastic ring 30 which is formed together with a fine-meshed sieve 32.
- the sieve has a mesh size of preferably 0.2 mm or less and is made of plastic or metal.
- a pair of opposite wings 76 can be seen, the upper side of which also has a cross section triangular grooves that lie on a circular arc is provided.
- the wings 76 serve to grasp the dispenser head 50, for example with the index and middle fingers, in order to press the dispenser head 50 against the packaging and to actuate the aerosol valve (not shown).
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE9308745U | 1993-06-11 | ||
DE9308745U DE9308745U1 (de) | 1993-06-11 | 1993-06-11 | Spenderkopf für ein Schaumaerosol |
PCT/EP1994/001853 WO1994028759A1 (de) | 1993-06-11 | 1994-06-07 | Spenderkopf für ein schaumaerosol |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0703739A1 EP0703739A1 (de) | 1996-04-03 |
EP0703739B1 true EP0703739B1 (de) | 1997-10-01 |
Family
ID=6894319
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP94918849A Expired - Lifetime EP0703739B1 (de) | 1993-06-11 | 1994-06-07 | Spenderkopf für ein schaumaerosol |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5725155A (el) |
EP (1) | EP0703739B1 (el) |
JP (1) | JPH08511182A (el) |
AT (1) | ATE158699T1 (el) |
CA (1) | CA2164937A1 (el) |
CZ (1) | CZ288543B6 (el) |
DE (2) | DE9308745U1 (el) |
DK (1) | DK0703739T3 (el) |
ES (1) | ES2106548T3 (el) |
GR (1) | GR3025367T3 (el) |
HU (1) | HU217194B (el) |
PL (1) | PL173556B1 (el) |
SK (1) | SK154295A3 (el) |
WO (1) | WO1994028759A1 (el) |
Families Citing this family (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2728808A1 (fr) * | 1994-12-29 | 1996-07-05 | Elf Antar France | Dispositif de projection d'un melange d'air et de liquide |
EP0913340A1 (de) | 1997-09-24 | 1999-05-06 | Societe Des Produits Nestle S.A. | Verpackung mit einem Milch-bzw. Milchersatzprodukt |
FR2790742B1 (fr) * | 1999-03-10 | 2001-05-04 | Oreal | Ensemble pour le conditionnement et la distribution sous pression d'un produit, notamment cosmetique |
US6371332B1 (en) | 1999-07-13 | 2002-04-16 | Albert H. Fox | Apparatus for producing foam from liquid mixture |
US6896204B1 (en) * | 2000-06-29 | 2005-05-24 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Water pressured destruct enhancer |
US6478198B2 (en) * | 2000-07-14 | 2002-11-12 | Andrew Haroian | Cone-shaped aerosol can spray nozzle |
CA2344185C (en) * | 2001-04-12 | 2011-03-15 | Heiner Ophardt | Nozzle for fluid dispenser |
US6868990B2 (en) | 2002-09-26 | 2005-03-22 | Emsar, Inc. | Fluid dispenser with shuttling mixing chamber |
US20100154146A1 (en) | 2008-07-02 | 2010-06-24 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Carpet decor and setting solution compositions |
US8846154B2 (en) | 2005-06-07 | 2014-09-30 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Carpet décor and setting solution compositions |
JP2010142689A (ja) * | 2008-12-16 | 2010-07-01 | Mitani Valve Co Ltd | 容器内容物の泡生成用アタッチメント,容器内容物の泡生成用アタッチメントを備えたポンプ式製品およびエアゾール式製品 |
DE102009013675A1 (de) | 2009-03-09 | 2010-09-16 | Beiersdorf Ag | Vorrichtung zum Aufschäumen von Produkten |
CN102233986A (zh) * | 2010-04-22 | 2011-11-09 | 三谷阀门有限公司 | 容器内部容纳物的生成泡用配件、具有该配件的泵式制品及空气溶胶式制品 |
RU2502536C1 (ru) * | 2012-12-28 | 2013-12-27 | Олег Савельевич Кочетов | Пеногенератор |
US11643946B2 (en) | 2013-10-02 | 2023-05-09 | Aerocore Technologies Llc | Cleaning method for jet engine |
HUE060326T2 (hu) | 2013-10-02 | 2023-02-28 | Aerocore Tech Llc | Tisztítási eljárás sugárhajtású hajtómûvekhez |
FR3021194B1 (fr) | 2014-05-20 | 2016-07-01 | Oreal | Dispositif de conditionnement et d'application de produit cosmetique ou dermatologique. |
PL2982444T3 (pl) * | 2014-08-05 | 2020-05-18 | Goizper, S. Coop. | Ciśnieniowe urządzenie natryskowe |
ES2885528T3 (es) | 2015-04-06 | 2021-12-14 | Johnson & Son Inc S C | Sistemas de dispensación |
EP3513880B1 (en) | 2018-01-23 | 2021-08-25 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Dispensing device suitable for a foamable product |
US11267644B2 (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2022-03-08 | The Procter And Gamble Company | Aerosol foam dispenser and methods for delivering a textured foam product |
Family Cites Families (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1457895A (en) * | 1922-05-26 | 1923-06-05 | Campanella Joseph | Sanitary lather-making device |
BE397211A (el) * | 1932-07-12 | |||
US2585092A (en) * | 1949-10-18 | 1952-02-12 | Conto Dominic | Foam generating apparatus |
US2624622A (en) * | 1950-02-04 | 1953-01-06 | Pullman Sales Corp | Gun for delivering a detergent in foam form |
US2783091A (en) * | 1955-06-10 | 1957-02-26 | Stratafoam Corp | Foam-dispensing package |
US3428985A (en) * | 1967-02-28 | 1969-02-25 | Certified Chem & Equipment Co | Foam generator for rug cleaning machine |
US3709437A (en) * | 1968-09-23 | 1973-01-09 | Hershel Earl Wright | Method and device for producing foam |
US3946947A (en) * | 1973-09-11 | 1976-03-30 | Chemtrust Industries Corporation | Foam generating apparatus |
US3985271A (en) * | 1975-06-06 | 1976-10-12 | Glasrock Products, Inc. | Foam generating and dispensing device |
CA1090748A (en) * | 1978-06-27 | 1980-12-02 | Paul R. Stoesser | Foam-generating device for a pump sprayer |
AU530096B2 (en) * | 1978-11-06 | 1983-06-30 | Varian Techtron Pty. Ltd. | Nebulizer |
US4219159A (en) * | 1979-01-05 | 1980-08-26 | The Afa Corporation | Foam device |
US4646973A (en) * | 1985-08-07 | 1987-03-03 | The Clorox Company | Impingement foamer |
FR2592004B1 (fr) * | 1985-12-24 | 1988-09-02 | Oreal | Recipient pressurise destine a distribuer, de facon controlee, une mousse de qualite amelioree |
DE8712658U1 (de) * | 1987-09-19 | 1987-11-05 | Woldemar Wagner KG, 7730 Villingen-Schwenningen | Schaumdüse |
US4925106A (en) * | 1988-04-13 | 1990-05-15 | Afa Products, Inc. | Foam-off nozzle assembly with barrel screen insert for use in a trigger sprayer |
US5054688A (en) * | 1989-12-20 | 1991-10-08 | Robwen, Inc. | Foam producing nozzle |
US5033654A (en) * | 1990-02-23 | 1991-07-23 | R.J.S. Industries, Inc. | Foam dispenser |
EP0449774B1 (de) * | 1990-03-24 | 1993-11-03 | George Edgar Callahan | Spender zum Verschäumen eines flüssigen Füllguts |
US5085371A (en) * | 1990-06-15 | 1992-02-04 | Shop-Vac Corporation | Foam creating nozzle system |
CH680359A5 (el) * | 1991-08-28 | 1992-08-14 | Supermatic Kunststoff Ag | |
IT1259955B (it) * | 1992-05-12 | 1996-03-28 | Lameplast Srl | Flacone per l'erogazione di sostanze disinfettanti, terapeutiche o cosmetiche, sotto forma di schiuma |
DE4224910C2 (de) * | 1992-07-28 | 1994-06-16 | Perfect Ventil Gmbh | Schaumkopf |
-
1993
- 1993-06-11 DE DE9308745U patent/DE9308745U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1994
- 1994-06-07 SK SK1542-95A patent/SK154295A3/sk unknown
- 1994-06-07 ES ES94918849T patent/ES2106548T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-06-07 CA CA002164937A patent/CA2164937A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1994-06-07 DK DK94918849.4T patent/DK0703739T3/da active
- 1994-06-07 EP EP94918849A patent/EP0703739B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-06-07 CZ CZ19953023A patent/CZ288543B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-06-07 JP JP7501317A patent/JPH08511182A/ja active Pending
- 1994-06-07 DE DE59404225T patent/DE59404225D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-06-07 WO PCT/EP1994/001853 patent/WO1994028759A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1994-06-07 AT AT94918849T patent/ATE158699T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-06-07 US US08/556,999 patent/US5725155A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-06-07 HU HU9503119A patent/HU217194B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-06-07 PL PL94311966A patent/PL173556B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1997
- 1997-11-12 GR GR970403009T patent/GR3025367T3/el unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US5725155A (en) | 1998-03-10 |
JPH08511182A (ja) | 1996-11-26 |
PL173556B1 (pl) | 1998-03-31 |
HUT73114A (en) | 1996-06-28 |
PL311966A1 (en) | 1996-03-18 |
SK154295A3 (en) | 1996-05-08 |
HU9503119D0 (en) | 1995-12-28 |
DK0703739T3 (da) | 1998-05-11 |
CA2164937A1 (en) | 1994-12-22 |
CZ302395A3 (en) | 1996-02-14 |
WO1994028759A1 (de) | 1994-12-22 |
ES2106548T3 (es) | 1997-11-01 |
EP0703739A1 (de) | 1996-04-03 |
DE9308745U1 (de) | 1993-08-12 |
GR3025367T3 (en) | 1998-02-27 |
HU217194B (hu) | 1999-12-28 |
CZ288543B6 (cs) | 2001-07-11 |
ATE158699T1 (de) | 1997-10-15 |
DE59404225D1 (de) | 1997-11-06 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19950918 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IE IT LI NL PT SE |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19960523 |
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