EP0703342B1 - Plastic spacer plug for lattice section members in insulating glazing units - Google Patents
Plastic spacer plug for lattice section members in insulating glazing units Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0703342B1 EP0703342B1 EP95111716A EP95111716A EP0703342B1 EP 0703342 B1 EP0703342 B1 EP 0703342B1 EP 95111716 A EP95111716 A EP 95111716A EP 95111716 A EP95111716 A EP 95111716A EP 0703342 B1 EP0703342 B1 EP 0703342B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- plug
- wall
- distance maintaining
- partition walls
- plug according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
- E06B3/663—Elements for spacing panes
- E06B3/667—Connectors therefor
- E06B3/6675—Connectors therefor for connection between the spacing elements and false glazing bars
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
- E06B3/663—Elements for spacing panes
- E06B3/667—Connectors therefor
Definitions
- the invention relates to a spacer plug made of plastic for hollow profile bars existing window rungs of insulating glass panes according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the well-known spacer plug (G 89 06 630) is honeycomb-like in the plug surface Provide depressions, the bottoms of which are all in the direction of the plug longitudinal axis extending longitudinal wall, which thus divides the stopper into two parts and the stability of the plug when driving into the hollow profile rods and when shooting after the drive significantly improve by supporting the surrounding walls, thereby preventing that these walls deform in a manner that affects the quality of the fastening.
- the elastic behavior of the plug for its proper installation in the rung profile cavity is essential, in particular if the wall bars are very thin, as is the case with the many used today Decorative sprouts are often the case.
- the honeycomb construction gives the stopper the desired strength, but due to the desired press fit between stopper and rungs to deform the wall of the rungs when hammering in of the plug, which can lead to the appearance of the rung in the connection area Rung / spacing profile impaired.
- the stopper should also procure in this way be that it does not slip out again after being inserted or driven into the profile rod cavity, before the rung is shot.
- the object of the invention is therefore, on the one hand, by the honeycomb construction to obtain the strength of the rung, on the other hand the suspension properties or elasticity to improve the plug in the areas where it matches the inner wall of the window rung comes into direct contact.
- transverse to the plug longitudinal direction measured width B of the transverse walls of the stopper is significantly smaller than that over the two plug width measured parallel outer edge edges, whereby a width ratio of 1: 3 has proven appropriate.
- transverse walls are expediently arranged in the direction of the plug longitudinal axis extending longitudinal wall connected together, together with the transverse walls the bottom wall and top wall of the stopper, which are at least partially parallel to each other run, supports.
- the plane of symmetry of the plug has been found suitable for the arrangement of this longitudinal wall proven, and the transverse walls are advantageously equally spaced along the longitudinal wall arranged from each other.
- the stopper By dimensioning the width of the transverse walls in relation to the width of the stopper, especially in connection with the special training that over the lateral outer edges parts of the ceiling wall and the floor wall projecting from the transverse walls can be elastically deformed are and that the parts of the ceiling wall lying directly on the transverse walls and bottom wall are rigid, give the stopper an elasticity in the direction of its height H, which an adjustment of the longitudinal edges of the bottom wall and top wall of the plug to the internal cross section the rung enables and on the one hand bulges of the rung in the connection area completely prevented and on the other hand a resilient installation seat of the plug in ensure the rung.
- This adjustment and thus the desired elasticity can be achieved of the top wall and bottom wall at the longitudinal edges of the conveyor, that the thickness of the top wall and the bottom wall decreases towards their parallel edges.
- the spacer plug 1 shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 is made of plastic and is related its outline adapted to the inner cross section of the window rung in which it is used shall be.
- the plug is inserted into the end of the rung in question and attached to the frame profile body of the insulating glass pane by shooting, whereby the Rung on this profile body, i.e. the spacing profile of the pane, is fixed.
- the plug 1 has at its rear end 7 an end flange 13 which in the Plug end inserted state of the plug on the one hand on the end of the rung and on the other hand rests on the frame profile body surface opposite this.
- the front flange is provided with side recesses 9, 10, the shape of which in the drawing Rung profile cross section, not shown, are adapted.
- the plug surface is provided with honeycomb-like depressions 21 which are transverse to the with the arrow C indicated insertion direction of the plug extending parallel partition walls 6 are separated from each other, their transverse to the plug longitudinal direction and thus insertion direction measured width B is significantly smaller than that over the two parallel outer Edge edges 4, 5 measured width D of the plug.
- the width B of the partition walls 6 is approximately one third of the plug width D, which means that the parallel bottom wall 2 and top wall 3 of the plug, which by the outer marginal edges 4, 5 are limited by the partitions 6 in the area of their the lateral outer edges 15, 16 of the partitions projecting 17, 18 are not supported and are therefore elastically deformable, while those directly on the partition walls 6 supported parts 19, 20 of the top wall 2 and bottom wall 3 and therefore rigid are.
- the support of the top wall 2 and bottom wall 3 is due to the direction of the plug longitudinal axis extending longitudinal wall 14 still supported, the bilateral surfaces of the Form the bottom of the honeycomb 21 and which is connected to the intermediate walls 6.
- the longitudinal wall lies in the plane of symmetry of the plug and the Partitions 6 are formed symmetrically to the longitudinal wall with respect to their width B, wherein the partitions have the same distance E from one another.
- the elastic behavior of the ceiling wall 2 and floor wall 3 in the area of their over the partition walls 6 protruding parts 17, 18 is further increased in that, as from FIG. 3rd can be seen, the thickness of the top wall 2 and the bottom wall 3 to their parallel edges 11, 12 reduced.
- the front end 8 of the stopper 1 is closed off by an intermediate wall 6 and is conical pointed, while the rear plug end 7, which has the end flange 13, Is part of the last partition 6.
- the length L of the partition walls measured in the longitudinal direction of the plug and thus in the insertion direction C. 6 is usually smaller than the distance E between the partition walls and thus their length, and the stopper height H is dimensioned so that it corresponds to the profile height cross section the rung corresponds.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Abstandshalterstopfen aus Kunststoff für aus hohlen Profilstäben bestehende Fenstersprossen von Isolierglasscheiben gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruches 1.The invention relates to a spacer plug made of plastic for hollow profile bars existing window rungs of insulating glass panes according to the preamble of claim 1.
Der bekannte Abstandshalterstopfen (G 89 06 630) ist in der Stopfenoberfläche mit wabenartigen Vertiefungen versehen, deren Böden insgesamt eine sich in Richtung der Stopfenlängsachse erstreckende Längswand bilden, die die Stopfen damit in zwei Teile unterteilt und die Stabilität des Stopfens beim Einschlagen in die hohlen Profilstäbe sowie beim Anschießen nach dem Einschlag erheblich verbessern, indem sie die umgebenden Wände abstützen und dadurch verhindern, daß sich diese Wände in einer die Befestigungsqualität beeinträchtigenden Weise verformen. Andererseits hat sich herausgestellt, daß das elastische Verhalten des Stopfens für seinen ordnungsgemäßen Einbau in den Sprossenprofilhohlraum von wesentlicher Bedeutung ist, insbesondere wenn die Sprossenwandung sehr dünn ist, wie dies bei den heutzutage vielfach verwendeten Ziersprossen oftmals der Fall ist. Hier hat es sich gezeigt, daß die Wabenkonstruktion zwar dem Stopfen die gewünschte Festigkeit verleiht, jedoch aufgrund des gewünschten Preßsitzes zwischen Stopfen und Sprossen zu einer Verformung der Sprossenwandung beim Einschlagen des Stopfens führen kann, die das Aussehen der Sprosse im Verbindungsbereich Sprosse/Abstandsprofil beeinträchtigt. Darüber hinaus soll der Stopfen aber auch so beschaffen sein, daß er nach dem Einstecken oder Einschlagen in den Profilstabholraum nicht wieder herausrutscht, bevor die Sprosse angeschossen wird.The well-known spacer plug (G 89 06 630) is honeycomb-like in the plug surface Provide depressions, the bottoms of which are all in the direction of the plug longitudinal axis extending longitudinal wall, which thus divides the stopper into two parts and the stability of the plug when driving into the hollow profile rods and when shooting after the drive significantly improve by supporting the surrounding walls, thereby preventing that these walls deform in a manner that affects the quality of the fastening. On the other hand, it has been found that the elastic behavior of the plug for its proper installation in the rung profile cavity is essential, in particular if the wall bars are very thin, as is the case with the many used today Decorative sprouts are often the case. Here it has been shown that the honeycomb construction gives the stopper the desired strength, but due to the desired press fit between stopper and rungs to deform the wall of the rungs when hammering in of the plug, which can lead to the appearance of the rung in the connection area Rung / spacing profile impaired. In addition, the stopper should also procure in this way be that it does not slip out again after being inserted or driven into the profile rod cavity, before the rung is shot.
Die Aufgabe der Erfindung besteht deshalb darin, einerseits die durch die Wabenkonstruktion der Sprosse erreichte Festigkeit zu erhalten, andererseits die Federungseigenschaften oder Elastizität des Stopfens in den Bereichen zu verbessern, in denen er mit der Innenwandung der Fenstersprosse in direkte Berührung tritt.The object of the invention is therefore, on the one hand, by the honeycomb construction to obtain the strength of the rung, on the other hand the suspension properties or elasticity to improve the plug in the areas where it matches the inner wall of the window rung comes into direct contact.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß die quer zur Stopfenlängsrichtung gemessene Breite B der Querwände des Stopfens wesentlich kleiner ist als die über die beiden parallelen äußeren Randkanten gemessene Stopfenbreite, wobei sich ein Breitenverhältnis von 1: 3 als zweckmäßig erwiesen hat.This object is achieved in that the transverse to the plug longitudinal direction measured width B of the transverse walls of the stopper is significantly smaller than that over the two plug width measured parallel outer edge edges, whereby a width ratio of 1: 3 has proven appropriate.
Die Querwände sind dabei zweckmäßigerweise durch eine sich in Richtung der Stopfenlängsachse erstreckende Längswand miteinander verbunden, die zusammen mit den Querwänden die Bodenwand und Deckenwand des Stopfens, die wenigstens teilweise parallel zueinander verlaufen, abstützt.The transverse walls are expediently arranged in the direction of the plug longitudinal axis extending longitudinal wall connected together, together with the transverse walls the bottom wall and top wall of the stopper, which are at least partially parallel to each other run, supports.
Für die Anordnung dieser Längswand hat sich die Symmetrieebene des Stopfens als geeignet erwiesen, und die Querwände sind entlang der Längswand vorteilhafterweise in gleichem Abstand voneinander verteilt angeordnet.The plane of symmetry of the plug has been found suitable for the arrangement of this longitudinal wall proven, and the transverse walls are advantageously equally spaced along the longitudinal wall arranged from each other.
Durch diese Bemessung der Breite der Querwände in bezug auf die Breite des Stopfens läßt sich insbesöndere in Verbindung mit der besonderen Ausbildung, daß die über die seitlichen Außenränder der Querwände überstehenden Teile der Deckenwand und der Bodenwand elastisch verformbar sind und daß die unmittelbar auf den Querwänden aufliegenden Teile der Deckenwand und Bodenwand starr sind, dem Stopfen in Richtung seiner Höhe H eine Elastizität verleihen, die eine Anpassung der Längsränder der Bodenwand und Deckenwand des Stopfens an den Innenquerschnitt der Sprosse ermöglicht und damit einerseits ein Ausbeulen der Sprosse im Verbindungsbereich vollständig verhindert und andererseits einen federnden Einbausitz des Stopfens in der Sprosse sicherstellen. Dabei läßt sich diese Anpassung und damit die gewünschte Elastizität von Deckenwand und Bodenwand an deren Längsrändern zeckmäßigerweise dadurch fördern, daß sich die Dicke der Deckenwand und der Bodenwand zu ihren parallelen Rändern hin verringert.By dimensioning the width of the transverse walls in relation to the width of the stopper, especially in connection with the special training that over the lateral outer edges parts of the ceiling wall and the floor wall projecting from the transverse walls can be elastically deformed are and that the parts of the ceiling wall lying directly on the transverse walls and bottom wall are rigid, give the stopper an elasticity in the direction of its height H, which an adjustment of the longitudinal edges of the bottom wall and top wall of the plug to the internal cross section the rung enables and on the one hand bulges of the rung in the connection area completely prevented and on the other hand a resilient installation seat of the plug in ensure the rung. This adjustment and thus the desired elasticity can be achieved of the top wall and bottom wall at the longitudinal edges of the conveyor, that the thickness of the top wall and the bottom wall decreases towards their parallel edges.
Weitere vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen sind in den Unteransprüchen gekennzeichnet.Further advantageous refinements are characterized in the subclaims.
Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand der in der Zeichnung dargestellten Ausführungsform beispielshalber näher erläutert. In der Zeichnung zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- eine Seitenansicht des Abstandshalterstopfens,
- Fig. 2
- eine längsgeschnittene Seitenansicht des Stopfens von Fig. 1 und
- Fig. 3
- eine Querschnittsansicht des Stopfens von Fig. 1 längs der Linie AA in Fig. 1.
- Fig. 1
- a side view of the spacer plug,
- Fig. 2
- a longitudinal sectional side view of the plug of Fig. 1 and
- Fig. 3
- 2 shows a cross-sectional view of the plug from FIG. 1 along the line AA in FIG. 1.
Der in den Fig. 1 bis 3 dargestellte Abstandshalterstopfen 1 besteht aus Kunststoff und ist bezüglich seines Umrisses an den Innenquerschnitt der Fenstersprosse angepaßt, in der er verwendet werden soll. Zu diesem Zweck wird der Stopfen in das betreffende Sprossenende eingesteckt und an dem Rahmenprofilkörper der Isolierglasscheibe durch Anschießen befestigt, wodurch die Sprosse an diesem Profilkörper, also dem Abstandsprofil der Scheibe, festgelegt wird.The spacer plug 1 shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 is made of plastic and is related its outline adapted to the inner cross section of the window rung in which it is used shall be. For this purpose, the plug is inserted into the end of the rung in question and attached to the frame profile body of the insulating glass pane by shooting, whereby the Rung on this profile body, i.e. the spacing profile of the pane, is fixed.
Hierzu weist der Stopfen 1 an seinem hinteren Ende 7 einen Stirnflansch 13 auf, der im in das
Sprossenende eingesteckten Zustand des Stopfens einerseits auf der Sprossenstirnseite und andererseits
auf der dieser gegenüberliegenden Rahmenprofilkörperoberfläche aufliegt. Der Stirnflansch
ist mit seitlichen Aussparungen 9, 10 versehen, die ihrer Form nach an den in der Zeichnung
nicht dargestellten Sprossenprofilquerschnitt angepaßt sind.For this purpose, the plug 1 has at its
Die Stopfenoberfläche ist mit wabenartigen Vertiefungen 21 versehen, die durch sich quer zur
mit dem Pfeil C angedeuteten Einsteckrichtung des Stopfens erstreckende parallele Zwischenwände
6 voneinander getrennt sind, deren quer zur Stopfenlängsrichtung und damit Einsteckrichtung
gemessene Breite B wesentlich kleiner ist als die über die beiden parallelen äußeren
Randkanten 4, 5 gemessene Breite D des Stopfens. Bei dem dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel
beträgt die Breite B der Zwischenwände 6 etwa ein Drittel der Stopfenbreite D, was bedeutet,
daß die parallel zueinander verlaufende Bodenwand 2 und Deckwand 3 des Stopfens, die durch
die äußeren Randkanten 4, 5 begrenzt werden, von den Zwischenwänden 6 im Bereich ihrer über
die seitlichen Außenränder 15, 16 der Zwischenwände überstehenden Teile 17, 18 nicht abgestützt
und deshalb elastisch verformbar sind, während die unmittelbar auf den Zwischenwänden 6
aufliegenden Teile 19, 20 der Deckenwand 2 und Bodenwand 3 abgestützt und deshalb starr
sind.The plug surface is provided with honeycomb-
Die Abstützung der Deckwand 2 und Bodenwand 3 wird durch die sich in Richtung der Stopfenlängsachse
erstreckende Längswand 14 noch unterstützt, deren beidseitige Oberflächen den
Boden der Waben 21 bilden und die mit den Zwischenwänden 6 verbunden ist. Dabei ist die
Anordnung so getroffen, daß die Längswand in der Symmetrieebene des Stopfens liegt und die
Zwischenwände 6 bezüglich ihrer Breite B symmetrisch zur Längswand ausgebildet sind, wobei
die Zwischenwände einen gleichen Abstand E voneinander aufweisen. The support of the
Das elastische Verhalten der Deckenwand 2 und Bodenwand 3 im Bereich ihrer über die Zwischenwände
6 überstehenden Teile 17, 18 wird noch dadurch gesteigert, daß, wie aus Fig. 3
ersichtlich, sich die Dicke der Deckenwand 2 und der Bodenwand 3 zu ihren parallelen Rändern
11, 12 verringert.The elastic behavior of the
Das vordere Ende 8 des Stopfens 1 ist von einer Zwischenwand 6 abgeschlossen und konisch
zugespitzt ausgebildet, während das hintere Stopfenende 7, das den Stirnflansch 13 aufweist,
Teil der letzten Zwischenwand 6 ist.The front end 8 of the stopper 1 is closed off by an
Die in Stopfenlängsrichtung und damit in Einsteckrichtung C gemessene Länge L der Zwischenwände 6 ist üblicherweise kleiner als der Abstand E der Zwischenwände voneinander und damit deren Länge, und die Stopfenhöhe H ist so bemessen, daß sie dem Profilhöhenquerschnitt der Sprosse entspricht.The length L of the partition walls measured in the longitudinal direction of the plug and thus in the insertion direction C. 6 is usually smaller than the distance E between the partition walls and thus their length, and the stopper height H is dimensioned so that it corresponds to the profile height cross section the rung corresponds.
Claims (13)
- Distance maintaining plug of plastic material for window grits of isolating glass pans manufactured of hollow profiled bars, which plug can be inserted into the ends of said grits and can be fixed to the profiled frame body of the isolating glass pan by tacking, which plug is provided with a front flange deposited if the plug is inserted into the end of the grit on the front side of said grit as well on the surface of the body of the frame profile opposite to said front side of the grit, which surface of the plug is provided with honey combed depressions separated from one another by parallel partitions (6) extending transverse to the direction of insertion of the plug, characterized in that the width (B) of the partitions (6) of the plug (1) measured transverse to the longitudinal direction of the plug is essentially smaller than the width (D) of the plug measured cross to the two parallel outer edges (4, 5) of the plug.
- Distance maintaining plug according to claim 1, characterized in that the width (B) of the cross walls (6) corresponds in general to one third of the width (D) of the plug.
- Distance maintaining plug according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the partition walls (6) are joined by a longitudinal wall (14) extending in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the plug, which longitudinal wall supports together with the partition walls (6) the bottom wall (2) and roof wall (3) of the plug, which walls are at least partly extending parallel to one another.
- Distance maintaining plug according to claim 3, characterized in that the longitudinal wall (14) is positioned within the symmetry-plane of the plug.
- Distance maintaining plug according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that the partition walls (6) are with respect to their width (B) symmetrically positioned to the longitudinal wall (14).
- Distance maintaining plug according to one of the claims 1 through 5, characterized in that the partition walls (6) have the same distance (E) with respect to one another.
- Distance maintaining plug according to one of the claims 1 through 6, characterized in that those parts (17, 18) of the roof wall (2) and the bottom wall (3) extending beyond the lateral outer edges (15, 16) of the partition walls (6) are elastically deformable and that those parts (19, 20) of the roof wall and the bottom wall (3) which are directly supported by the partition walls (6) are rigid.
- Distance maintaining plug according to one of the claims 1 through 7, characterized in that the front end (8) of the plug (1) is closed by a partition wall (6) and is provided with a conically configured tip.
- Distance maintaining plug according to one of the claims 1 through 8, characterized in that the back end (7) of the plug (1) is provided with a front flange (13) being a part of the partition wall (6).
- Distance maintaining plug according to claim 9, characterized in that the front flange (13) is provided with lateral recesses (9, 10) being adapted with respect to their configuration to the cross section of the plug profile.
- Distance maintaining plug according to one of the claims 1 through 10, characterized in that the length (L) of the partition walls (6) measured in longitudinal direction of the plug is smaller than the distance (E) of the partition walls (6) with respect to one another and thus their length.
- Distance maintaining plug according to one of the claims 1 through 11, characterized in that the partition wall (6) located at the back end (7) of plug (1) is a part the front flange (13).
- Distance maintaining plug according to one of the claims 1 through 12, characterized in that the thickness of the roof wall (2) and the bottom wall (3) is becoming smaller to their parallel edges (11, 12).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE9415389U DE9415389U1 (en) | 1994-09-22 | 1994-09-22 | Plastic spacer plugs for profiled window rungs of insulating glass panes |
| DE9415389U | 1994-09-22 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0703342A1 EP0703342A1 (en) | 1996-03-27 |
| EP0703342B1 true EP0703342B1 (en) | 1998-11-11 |
Family
ID=6914039
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP95111716A Expired - Lifetime EP0703342B1 (en) | 1994-09-22 | 1995-07-25 | Plastic spacer plug for lattice section members in insulating glazing units |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0703342B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE173319T1 (en) |
| DE (2) | DE9415389U1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE8906630U1 (en) | 1989-05-30 | 1989-09-07 | Cera Handelsgesellschaft Mbh, 8954 Biessenhofen | Plastic spacer plugs for window bars of insulating glass panes consisting of hollow aluminium profile bars |
| US5099626A (en) * | 1990-11-14 | 1992-03-31 | Allmetal Inc. | Connection for tubular muntin bars |
| GB9217066D0 (en) * | 1992-08-12 | 1992-09-23 | Ukae Limited | Connector |
-
1994
- 1994-09-22 DE DE9415389U patent/DE9415389U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1995
- 1995-07-25 EP EP95111716A patent/EP0703342B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-07-25 DE DE59504206T patent/DE59504206D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-07-25 AT AT95111716T patent/ATE173319T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE59504206D1 (en) | 1998-12-17 |
| ATE173319T1 (en) | 1998-11-15 |
| DE9415389U1 (en) | 1994-11-17 |
| EP0703342A1 (en) | 1996-03-27 |
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