EP0698692B1 - Trappe, notamment pour regard technique de bouche d'incendie et ses éléments constitutifs - Google Patents

Trappe, notamment pour regard technique de bouche d'incendie et ses éléments constitutifs Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0698692B1
EP0698692B1 EP95470030A EP95470030A EP0698692B1 EP 0698692 B1 EP0698692 B1 EP 0698692B1 EP 95470030 A EP95470030 A EP 95470030A EP 95470030 A EP95470030 A EP 95470030A EP 0698692 B1 EP0698692 B1 EP 0698692B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cover
hatch according
guide rail
pads
frame
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP95470030A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0698692A1 (fr
Inventor
Joseph Zinsius
Gérard Lemoine
André Schneider
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Pont a Mousson SA
Original Assignee
Pont a Mousson SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Pont a Mousson SA filed Critical Pont a Mousson SA
Publication of EP0698692A1 publication Critical patent/EP0698692A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0698692B1 publication Critical patent/EP0698692B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/12—Manhole shafts; Other inspection or access chambers; Accessories therefor
    • E02D29/14—Covers for manholes or the like; Frames for covers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a hatch, especially for technical fire hydrant inspection, type comprising a support frame delimiting a passage and a removable shutter cover.
  • These technical looks can for example be consisting of sumps or access shafts to sewers, or chests made in the ground and adapted to receive valves or water intakes for firefighters, or cleaning gutters.
  • Such hatches generally have a frame whose walls delimit a passage, these walls being provided in their upper part with a rib support device on which the edges rest of the cover in the closed position.
  • a hole is generally provided in the cover in order to introduce there a gripping member for removing the cover.
  • the cover can be removed by lifting it up and possibly doing so slide along the peripheral rib in order to lay flat on the floor next to the frame.
  • a hatch comprising a support frame and a removable shutter cover.
  • the frame has a guide rail on each of two side walls of the frame and the cover is provided, laterally of each side, of a guide rail tracking pad, this pad sliding on the upper side of the rail during movement opening by sliding forwards and closing by sliding backwards.
  • the cover can be lost after its removal, or being removed from the frame in a malicious manner.
  • the support frame does not have a symmetrical rim, it is difficult to determine the right positioning of the cover on it when it is put back in place.
  • indexing the cover in the frame can be made mandatory by the presence inside the hatch of elements arranged so any and may interfere with the cover if this one is badly assembled.
  • the object of the invention is to remedy these drawbacks, by providing a hatch, the opening of which cover is possible, this cover being removable, although that in operation it is integral with the support frame.
  • the subject of the invention is a hatch, of the aforementioned type, the frame of which comprises a rail of guide on each of two parallel side walls of the frame, and the cover laterally has each side, two guide rail tracking pads, one of which upper shoe sliding on the upper side of the rail during opening movements by sliding towards the front and sliding backwards cover, and a lower pad adapted to abut on the underside of the rail when the cover is lifted in the at least partially open position thereof, said guide rail ends at a rear end cover release and each side wall has a locking rib at the rear, this release end and the blocking rib delimiting a passage baffle for the cover skids to make possible complete removal of the cover.
  • the hatch 2 shown in the drawings is a safe for access to a fire valve. It includes a support frame 4 and a shutter cover 6.
  • the support frame 4 produced in a single part by a foundry process, has two walls side 8,10, roughly vertical and parallel, extending on either side of a longitudinal plane median P. These side walls 8,10 are connected one to the other by two walls 12,14 extending approximately vertically, parallel to each other and orthogonally on plane P to delimit a passage 16.
  • the walls 12 and 14 are the front and rear walls respectively, considering the opening direction F1 indicated in the figures 1 and 2.
  • the height of the walls 8 to 14 is defined in depending on the use of the hatch, and these walls can be sized to house an organ mechanical, for example a valve marked K as shown in Figure 2.
  • the walls 8 to 14 extend in their part lower by a peripheral flange 18 oriented outwards.
  • This peripheral flange 18 comprises oblong-shaped sealing holes 20 distributed all around the periphery of the frame.
  • Reinforcement gussets 22 connect the surface upper of the flange 18 to the side walls 8 to 14.
  • the inner faces of the walls 12,14, at inside passage 16, have in their parts upper support ribs 24,26 respectively, material coming and extending over the length of each wall.
  • the front rib 24 extends over the walls side 8 and 10 by identical guide rails designated by the reference 28.
  • the rib 24 comprises also two identical notches 24A at each of its ends extended by guide rails 28.
  • These guide rails 28 have the same thickness that the rib 24. They comprise from the rib 24, a first rectilinear front portion 28A, extending parallel to the plane of the cover when it is in shutter position, extended by a portion 28B tilted back and down. These portions inclined 28B terminate in a release end denoted 28C, distant from the wall 14.
  • the rear rib 26 extends over each of the side walls 8 and 10 by short portions of identical ribs 32 extended by two identical locking ribs 36 inclined downwards and forward towards the release ends 28C, but stopping a short distance from them.
  • the rear rib 26 has two identical notches 26A at each of its ends extended by the portions of ribs 32. These notches 26A face the notches 24A of the front rib 24.
  • the cover 6 shown on each of figures is made in one piece by a process of foundry and has an outer periphery interlocking with a small peripheral clearance in passage 16. It has a flat upper face 40 on which are formed non-slip relief patterns 42, as well as markings 44 can for example indicate the nature of the elements under the hatch, etc.
  • the cover 6 has a peripheral bearing surface 46 extending parallel to the upper face 40.
  • the cover 6 On its side edges extending on both sides on the other side of plane P, the cover 6 has, near its rear end, inclined bearing surfaces 48 spans by triangular ribs 50 extending perpendicularly on the plane of the shutter cover 6. These inclined bearing surfaces 48 have an inclination equal to that of the inclined portions 28B of the rails guidance.
  • cover support legs 52 which extend longitudinally, that is to say parallel to the plane P, on each side and below the cover 6 along the bearing surface peripheral 46. These support legs 52 have on their inner face of the reinforcement gussets 54 connected to the underside of the cover.
  • the support legs 52 each have, at their lower end, a lower stop pad 56, as well as an upper pad sliding 58 formed above the abutment pad 56 and spaced from it. Between these two pads is provided longitudinally a flat 59 extended portion, the height is greater than the thickness of the guide rails and whose longitudinal dimension is approximately four times higher than this height and is sufficient for oppose the removal of the cover by rotating it when in the at least partially open position.
  • Two series of reinforcing ribs carrying the general reference 60 protrude orthogonally the to each other on the underside of the cover 6.
  • Some of the longitudinal ribs have at their front end, arched clearance surfaces 62 having a curved profile, roughly in a quarter circle, with a large radius of curvature.
  • an orifice 64 for gripping the cover In this same front part of the cover is formed an orifice 64 for gripping the cover.
  • the cover 6 is adapted to withstand significant stresses due to the passage of heavy vehicles for example.
  • the support legs 52 overlap the ends 28C release of the guide rails 28 and the locking ribs 36.
  • the sliding shoe 58 is partially below from the lower end of the locking rib 36 and partially above the release end 28C, while the abutment pad 56 is partially below each of these.
  • the distance from the bottom of the skate slide 58 and the upper face 40 of the cover 6 is less than the sum of the maximum thickness of the cover and the distance from the top side of the front part of the guide rail and the surface of a pavement S surrounding the support frame, this surface flush with the top surface of the frame.
  • the distance between the upper part of the thrust pads 56 and the upper side of the cover is higher than the sum of the maximum thickness of the cover and the distance from the bottom surface of the front of the guide rail and surrounding pavement surface S the support frame.
  • the cover can be placed flat on the surface of pavement S, as shown in Figure 4.
  • the surfaces clearance 62 having a large radius of curvature, guarantee the non-deterioration of the roadway when sliding the cover on the surface thereof and an easy replacement of the cover by a passage easy clearance surfaces 62 above the edge of the frame and support rib 24. They guarantee also at the end of closing an inclined position of the sufficient cover to avoid contact between ribs 60 and the upper parts of valve K.
  • the removable cover 6 is removed difficult for an inexperienced and unequipped person, thanks to the locking rib 36. Indeed, if one try to lift the cover upwards while it is in the closed position, the upper pads of slip 58 strike the lower end of the ribs inclined blocking 36, which form with the ends 28C release of the guide rails a baffle for pads 56 and 58.
  • Such a lock makes it possible to lock the cover 6 on the support frame 4, making it impossible to open and remove the cover when the lock is locked.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Underground Structures, Protecting, Testing And Restoring Foundations (AREA)
  • Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
  • Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
  • Temperature-Responsive Valves (AREA)
  • Casting Support Devices, Ladles, And Melt Control Thereby (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing Compositions (AREA)
  • Operating, Guiding And Securing Of Roll- Type Closing Members (AREA)
  • Sewage (AREA)
  • Replacement Of Web Rolls (AREA)
  • Special Wing (AREA)
  • Ladders (AREA)
  • Taps Or Cocks (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
  • Nozzles For Electric Vacuum Cleaners (AREA)
EP95470030A 1994-08-08 1995-08-02 Trappe, notamment pour regard technique de bouche d'incendie et ses éléments constitutifs Expired - Lifetime EP0698692B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9409817 1994-08-08
FR9409817A FR2723384B1 (fr) 1994-08-08 1994-08-08 Trappe, notamment pour regard technique de bouche d'incendie et ses elements constitutifs

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0698692A1 EP0698692A1 (fr) 1996-02-28
EP0698692B1 true EP0698692B1 (fr) 2000-06-28

Family

ID=9466170

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95470030A Expired - Lifetime EP0698692B1 (fr) 1994-08-08 1995-08-02 Trappe, notamment pour regard technique de bouche d'incendie et ses éléments constitutifs

Country Status (14)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0698692B1 (pl)
AT (1) ATE194184T1 (pl)
CZ (1) CZ285855B6 (pl)
DE (1) DE69517636T2 (pl)
DK (1) DK0698692T3 (pl)
ES (1) ES2141063T3 (pl)
FI (1) FI107069B (pl)
FR (1) FR2723384B1 (pl)
GR (1) GR3033810T3 (pl)
NO (1) NO310309B1 (pl)
PL (1) PL178185B1 (pl)
PT (1) PT698692E (pl)
RO (1) RO116306B1 (pl)
SK (1) SK281935B6 (pl)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2751999B1 (fr) * 1996-08-01 1998-09-04 Mecelec Ind Dispositif de couronnement pour coffret de branchement enterre
FR2762024B1 (fr) * 1997-04-09 1999-06-18 Pont A Mousson Bouche d'incendie a coffre independant et son procede d'installation
DE202008006008U1 (de) * 2008-04-30 2008-07-24 Hailo-Werk Rudolf Loh Gmbh & Co. Kg Schachtabdeckungsplatte für hohe Lasten
CN102748058B (zh) * 2012-06-27 2014-07-02 山东康威通信技术股份有限公司 一种通风亭防护窗遭到破坏后自动锁井的装置

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL24207C (pl) * 1900-01-01
GB318012A (en) * 1928-03-05 1929-09-05 Vivian Elkington Improvements in or relating to man-hole covers and frames and the like
GB447063A (en) * 1934-11-09 1936-05-11 Vivian Elkington Improvements in or relating to covers and frames for manholes and the like
FR2618468B1 (fr) * 1987-07-24 1990-12-28 Arnaud Bernard Couvercle pour regard ou analogue

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NO953069L (no) 1996-02-09
DE69517636T2 (de) 2001-03-01
FR2723384B1 (fr) 1996-12-20
SK98395A3 (en) 1996-03-06
DK0698692T3 (da) 2000-10-30
PL309911A1 (en) 1996-02-19
CZ285855B6 (cs) 1999-11-17
FR2723384A1 (fr) 1996-02-09
PL178185B1 (pl) 2000-03-31
FI953744A0 (fi) 1995-08-07
EP0698692A1 (fr) 1996-02-28
ATE194184T1 (de) 2000-07-15
NO310309B1 (no) 2001-06-18
NO953069D0 (no) 1995-08-04
FI953744L (fi) 1996-02-09
RO116306B1 (ro) 2000-12-29
FI107069B (fi) 2001-05-31
ES2141063T3 (es) 2000-09-16
GR3033810T3 (en) 2000-10-31
SK281935B6 (sk) 2001-09-11
CZ202395A3 (en) 1996-02-14
DE69517636D1 (de) 2000-08-03
ES2141063T1 (es) 2000-03-16
PT698692E (pt) 2000-12-29

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