EP0695839B1 - Curved roof covering slab or tile for ventilating an attic - Google Patents

Curved roof covering slab or tile for ventilating an attic Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0695839B1
EP0695839B1 EP95111912A EP95111912A EP0695839B1 EP 0695839 B1 EP0695839 B1 EP 0695839B1 EP 95111912 A EP95111912 A EP 95111912A EP 95111912 A EP95111912 A EP 95111912A EP 0695839 B1 EP0695839 B1 EP 0695839B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lap
roof tile
foot
roof
ventilation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP95111912A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0695839A1 (en
Inventor
Karl-Heinz Nelskamp
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Dachziegelwerke Nelskamp
Original Assignee
Dachziegelwerke Nelskamp
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Publication of EP0695839A1 publication Critical patent/EP0695839A1/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F7/00Ventilation
    • F24F7/02Roof ventilation
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/29Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2907Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
    • E04D1/2949Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having joints with fluid-handling feature, e.g. a fluid channel for draining
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/29Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2907Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
    • E04D1/2914Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2916Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements the fastening means taking hold directly on adjacent elements of the same row
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/29Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2907Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
    • E04D1/2914Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2918Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements the fastening means taking hold directly on adjacent elements of succeeding rows
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/30Special roof-covering elements, e.g. ridge tiles, gutter tiles, gable tiles, ventilation tiles
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/02Grooved or vaulted roofing elements
    • E04D1/04Grooved or vaulted roofing elements of ceramics, glass or concrete, with or without reinforcement
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/30Special roof-covering elements, e.g. ridge tiles, gutter tiles, gable tiles, ventilation tiles
    • E04D2001/309Ventilation tiles

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a longitudinally folded roofing panel according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • FIG. 1 Another well-known roof covering plate (see EISENBERGER double interlocking tile, model E 20) points to the Front of her foot on a sieve-like formation, in which the air passage area consists of the sieve openings.
  • This roof covering plate for ventilation has the disadvantage that at about vertical and also at diagonal flow to the roof ridge at the sieve-like openings creates a dynamic pressure, which aeration of the underlying roof space either hindered or even thwarted.
  • These sieve-like types achieve the best ventilation effect Inserts with a negative pressure, such as on the leeward side due to a flow separation in arises near the ridge.
  • a concrete roof tile for ventilation is known from a prospectus sheet "concrete roof tiles" by the applicant, which is provided with a hood ventilation made of plastic inserted into an opening in its central fold.
  • This concrete roof vent is largely independent of the air flow direction, but with the Disadvantages of a multi-part, complicated shape and an unpleasant visual conspicuous, because the Plastic insert protrudes over the surface of the roofing panels and an inhomogeneous visual impression leaves.
  • a fan tile from the "Fan tile” brochure from the company Laufen which is a cant has at its foot end and is provided with an opening over almost the entire width of its foot, in which a sieve-shaped insert is inserted.
  • This sieve-like insert protrudes with its underside for holding penetrating precipitation relatively far below the bottom towards the head side, which in turn the Flow path and the air to be discharged from the roof space extended and higher pressure losses.
  • rainwater can nevertheless occur if the back pressure is present on the windward side penetration.
  • this fan tile has an impact surface that is favorable for a detachment process, it is also included suffers from the disadvantage of a lower part made of polypropylene plastic or metal.
  • the object of the invention is a longitudinally folded roof covering plate of the type mentioned to create ventilation, on the one hand visually inconspicuous with the same ventilation roofing panels, but also with conventional roofing panels of the same type Form is relocatable, largely independent of the wind direction due to relatively large flow cross-sections always ensures effective ventilation and yet the penetration of precipitation into the attic safely prevented.
  • this design now for the first time creates a ventilation passage area between the top of the water fold side of one and the bottom of the cover salt side of the other neighboring Roof covering plate created, which is visually perceptible only with special attention.
  • Ventilation technology this arrangement is linked to the incomparable advantage that regardless of the direction of flow Outside air always has a venting effect due to signs of detachment of the outside air in the vicinity of the longitudinal fold or the foot end that acts as a baffle edge is ensured. The greatest venting effect is with an inflow of the roof parallel to the ridge longitudinal axis.
  • this longitudinally folded roofing sheet is that the appearance of its surface of a conventional longitudinally folded roofing sheet of the same kind by a layperson not or hardly is distinguishable and a multi-part embodiment is unnecessary, since the projections causing the air passage slots are cohesively connected to the relevant roof covering plate for ventilation and in one Operation in the pressing of such roofing sheets are made.
  • penetrating precipitation is hermetically prevented from entering the roof space and below fully exploited the specific function of the water rebate side towards the eaves.
  • the roof covering plate according to the invention with convective ventilation due to differences in density the air in the roof space has a better ventilation effect due to the relatively large air passage slots than the conventional roofing tiles described in the prior art.
  • the roof covering plate according to the invention can be designed as a ridge connecting tile, that her head with a flat support surface for the ridge tile and with a parallel to the longitudinal axis of the ridge Baffle edge is provided to prevent precipitation.
  • the roof covering plate according to the invention also allows its head to be designed as a pent roof end tile to.
  • the Support surfaces for the projections are from the above formed the plane of the water rebate surface bearing base, which is transverse to the longitudinal axis of the roofing slabs is limited by two projecting stop edges. There is a possibility of moving and good adaptability of such a roof covering plate for ventilation with the adjacent roof covering plate same type, with the protrusions on the bearing base protruding beyond the level of the water rebate surface Place on a roof covering plate for ventilation.
  • the projections can be inside a corresponding tolerance range.
  • the air passage areas are in the form of air passage slots, which are each several centimeters long and therefore also in connection with the height of the projections for a cheap one Ensure air passage.
  • the areas of the bearing base and stop edges are approximately are of the same width and run at an angle of inclination between 0 ° and 30 ° to the horizontal in the direction on the foot of the roofing slabs.
  • the purpose of this tendency is to have falling precipitation below it To allow gravity to flow towards the eaves. Since the protrusions on the Placing bearing bases on a surface area of the water rebate prevents the water rebate side with its raised, internal fold edge and concealed by the neighboring roof covering panel penetration of precipitation into the roof space, which is the basic purpose of each water rebate side corresponds
  • Each of the roofing panels for ventilation has an inner and at the top of its head an outer head rib and on the underside of her foot an inner and outer foot rib, which are about to each other run in parallel.
  • the inner and outer head rib as well as the inner and outer foot rib are in their edge areas either rounded or beveled into a trapezoidal cross-sectional shape.
  • For a favorable runoff of precipitation To allow between the outer and inner head rib is the inner head rib on the water rebate side provided with a drainage opening adjacent.
  • the water fold is at its base of the roofing slab facing end also with a drainage opening to the water rebate side of the adjacent Roof covering plate provided. This can penetrate precipitation from the area between the outer and inner head rib to the water seam side and from there through the drainage opening there flow away from the water rebate side near the foot to the roof covering plate adjoining it in the direction of the eaves.
  • the roof covering plate for ventilation is on its underside near its head two protruding lugs for mounting on a roof batten and in the adjoining one, just before the ribs area to ensure a correspondingly high load capacity with both lengthways and with provided transverse stiffening ribs. From the inside of two stiffening ribs running parallel to the longitudinal axis branch three transverse expansion rib pairs towards each other at different heights from, the one longitudinal stiffening rib below the water seam side and the other approximately in Center area of the bottom is arranged.
  • stiffening ribs are not only for reasons of strength, but also against a fluidic background of the ventilation, because this means the underside of the roof covering slab in the area of the top rebate smooth and without dents which hinder the ventilation flow is trained. This smooth area therefore has a low-resistance air guiding function for those from the attic air to be extracted.
  • the roof covering plate according to the invention corresponds in size and circumferential contour to a conventional roof covering plate and is either together with other identical roofing slabs of this type for ventilation or can be installed with conventional roofing tiles of the same circumferential contour.
  • These roofing tiles for ventilation are made of clay and are in a conventional pressing process in the corresponding under and Manufactured upper forms. In principle, however, it is also possible to use roofing panels of this type in a pressing process to manufacture with concrete. because the longitudinally folded surface is relatively smooth and the underside with relatively flat, is conical shapes.
  • roofing panels 1 near the ridge 3 has a number of longitudinally folded roofing panels according to the invention 1 for ventilation as well as in the row below longitudinally folded, conventional roofing sheets 2 with which the roofing panels 1 for ventilation - as provided in the third row - together in a series can be laid alternately. This makes it possible to individual roofing panels 1 for ventilation, for. B. immediately in front of chimneys, roof windows, ridges or the like.
  • the air passage area 4 is located between the top 5a of the water rebate side 5 and the underside 6a of the cover fold side 6 of two adjacent roofing panels the underside 6a of the cover fold side 6 projections 7 are arranged on a support surface 8 of the water fold side 5 of the roof covering plate adjoining on the long side, leaving through slots 4a.
  • each roof covering plate 1 as projection 7 on four cams which have the shape of a truncated pyramid with either square or rectangular Have floor space.
  • these are on the Water fold side 5 provided with bearing bases 5d.
  • the areas of bearing base 5d and stop edges 10 are approximately the same broadly designed and run for the aerodynamic drainage of penetrating rainwater or condensed water at an angle of inclination ⁇ between 0 ° and 30 ° to the horizontal 11 in the direction of the foot 12 of the roofing plate 1.
  • the roof covering plate 1 has on it Top 1a at the level of her head 13, an inner head rib 14 and an outer head rib 15 and on the underside 1b of her foot 12 an inner foot rib 16 and an outer foot rib 17, which run approximately parallel to one another
  • the inner and outer head ribs 14, 15 are rounded in their edge regions or have a trapezoidal cross-sectional shape are provided.
  • the inner head rib 14 is adjacent to the water fold side 5 with a drainage opening 18 Provided Furthermore, the water fold side 5 is also at its end facing the foot 12 with a drainage opening 19 to the adjacent roofing slab.
  • the roof covering plate has on its underside 1b near its Head 13 two projecting lugs 20 with which it can be held on a roof batten, not shown.
  • the roofing slabs according to FIG. 4 with two longitudinal stiffening ribs 21, 22 and with three transverse stiffening rib pairs 23-25 provide the different height ranges from the longitudinal stiffening ribs 21,22 towards each other branch off.
  • One of the longitudinal stiffening ribs 22 is below the water fold side 5 and others 21 are arranged approximately in the central region of the bottom 1b.
  • the underside 6a of the cover fold side 6 to on the projections 7 are kept free from flow-restricting ribs.
  • the roof covering plate 1 according to the invention corresponds to ventilation in size and circumferential contour of a conventional roofing sheet 2 and according to FIG. 1 is either together with other identical roofing panels 1 for ventilation or with conventional roofing panels 2 identical circumferential contours can be laid.
  • a conventional roofing sheet 2 is shown, in which with those described above Figures corresponding parts are designated by the same reference numerals.
  • This conventional roofing tile 2 differs from the roofing sheet 1 according to the invention essentially in that at the Underside 6a of the cover fold side 6, the projections 7 of the roofing panel 1 according to the invention are also missing as on the water fold side 5, the bearing base 5d with the stop edges 10. Instead, the water fold side 5 from its inside to the outside three folding ribs 31, 39 which run parallel to one another (as in the roof covering plate 1) and a further folding rib 38.
  • the folding rib 39 is identical to the folding rib 39 of the invention roofing plate 1 (see Figures 2 and 9) and prevents rainwater from entering into the roof space 28.
  • the middle folding rib 38 is missing whose place the bearing base 5d with the stop edges 10 have entered.
  • the bearing surface for the fold rib 40 (see FIG. 11) of a conventional roofing panel 2 either from the plane 5c between the inner seam rib 31 and the middle folding rib 38 or, in the case of a roof covering plate 1 according to the invention, from the bearing base 5d formed in connection with the stop edges 10.
  • Fig. 10 shows the cross-sectional view along the line X-X of Fig. 9 of two adjacent roofing sheets 1 for ventilation, as they are laid next to each other in the first row of the ridge 3 of Fig. 1.
  • the cheapest ventilation is parallel from the roofing panels 1 with a flow direction of the outside air reached to ridge 3 along arrow 26, as can be seen from FIGS. 1 and 10. With these flow conditions there is a flow separation of the outside air in front of the cover fold side 6, as shown by arrow 27 in FIG. 10 is identified. As a result, the outside air experiences a speed increase in the following area. This According to the Bernoullian flow equation, the speed increase is in the area below with a corresponding pressure drop connected. Due to the resulting vacuum, the under roofing panels 1 located roof space 28 according to the flow lines 29 drawn in air. This air reaches the underside 6a of the cover fold side 6 between the projections 7 through the air passage slots 4a (see FIG.
  • the further fold on the underside 6a of the cover fold side 6 of a roof covering plate 2 is designated by 34 (see Fig. 11).
  • the inventive feature of the roof covering plate 1 for venting the roof space 28 in that it is optically inconspicuous in the covered state and also the combination of the inventive roofing sheets 1 with conventional roofing sheets 2 of the same circumferential configuration and Form allowed and due to their one-piece design for ventilation relatively wide air passage slots 4, 4a, 30a, 33 without additional parts.
  • roofing plate according to the invention 1 conventional roofing sheet 2nd Top of the roofing sheet 1 1a Underside of the roof covering plate 1 1b First 3rd Air passage area 4 4th Air vents 4a, 30, 30a, 33 Water fold side 5 Top of the water rebate side 5 5a Area of the water rebate side 5 5b Level of the top of the water fold 5 5c Bearing base 5d Cover fold side 6 Underside of cover fold page 6 6a Ledges 7 Bearing surface 8th Longitudinal axis 9 Stop edges 10th horizontal 11 foot 12th head 13 Top ribs 14, 15 Ribs 16, 17 Drainage openings 18, 19 Noses 20th Stiffening ribs 21, 22 Reinforcing rib pairs 23-25 Arrows 26, 27, 32, 36, 36a, 37 Attic 28 Flow lines 29, 35 Side surface of the fold 31 31a Longitudinal folds of the roof covering plate 2 under the cover fold side 6 34, 40 Longitudinal seams on the water seam side 5 31, 38, 39

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Abstract

The cover plates comprises an air penetration region (4) which is provided between the upper side (5a) of the water fold (5) and the underside (6a) of the cover fold (6) of two neighbouring cover plates (1,2). Projections (7) are arranged on the underside of the cover which come into contact with the support surface (5b,d) of the water fold side to allow air penetration between two plates. The contact surface for the projections is formed by a flat region of the water fold side.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine längsverfalzte Dacheindeckungsplatte gemäß Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a longitudinally folded roofing panel according to the preamble of claim 1.

In der DE-U-83 08 864 ist eine Dacheindeckungsplatte zur Entlüftung offenbart, deren Deckfalzbereich als Erhebung derart ausgebildet ist, daß zwischen dieser Deckfalzerhebung und dem überdeckten Seitenfalz der benachbarten Dacheindeckungsplatte ein Lüftungsspalt frei bleibt, der vom Dachinnenraum ausgeht und in die Außenatmosphäre mündet. In den Entlüftungsspalt ist ein Lüftungsgitter eingesetzt, welches jedoch nicht in allen Fällen erforderlich sein soll. Form und Material dieses Lüftungsgitters können zahlreiche Abwandlungen erfahren, wobei das Lüftungsgitter auch ein vom Deckfalz nach unten stehender, Schlitze aufweisender Lappen des Ziegels sein kann.In DE-U-83 08 864 there is one Roof covering plate for ventilation disclosed, the cover fold area as a survey such is formed that between this cover fold survey and the covered side fold of the neighboring one Roof covering plate a ventilation gap remains free that starts from the roof interior and into the outside atmosphere flows. There is a ventilation grille in the ventilation gap used, but not in all cases should be required. Shape and material of this Ventilation grilles can experience numerous modifications, the ventilation grille also one from the top fold down standing, slotted rag of the brick can.

Das Lüftungsgitter und der nicht näher beschriebene Lappen sind mit dem Nachteil behaftet, daß diese Dacheindeckungsplatte aufgrund der Erhebung im Deckfalzbereich völlig von der Querschnittsform der benachbarten, nicht zur Belüftung bestimmten Dacheindeckungsplatte abweicht und damit die Optik des Daches in auffälliger Weise beeinträchtigt, nämlich durch die zahlreichen Buckel der Erhebungen. Bei bestimmten Windrichtungen entsteht im nicht bezeichneten Lüftungsspalt ein Staudruck, der die Belüftung zunichte macht. Insofern ist die Belüftung nur bei bestimmten Windrichtungen wirksam. Sämtliche Windrichtungen hingegen in Richtung auf den Lüftungsspalt führen stets zu einem Staudruck unterschiedlicher Größe.The ventilation grille and the one not described in detail Rag have the disadvantage that this Roofing slab due to the elevation in the Cover fold area entirely from the cross-sectional shape of the neighboring, not for ventilation Roof covering plate deviates and thus the look of the Roof in a conspicuous manner, namely by the numerous humps of the surveys. With certain Wind directions arise in the not designated Ventilation gap a dynamic pressure, which nullifies the ventilation makes. In this respect, ventilation is only for certain Wind directions effective. However, all wind directions towards the ventilation gap always lead to one Back pressure of different sizes.

Bei einer weiteren bekannten Dacheindeckungsplatte gemäß der EP-A-0 432 784 weisen zwei Deckfalzrippen an ihren beiden Enden Erhöhungen auf, um den dazwischen liegenden Teil frei schwebend zu gestalten und damit konkave Verkrümmungen des Deckfalzteiles aufgrund des Fertigungsprozesses auffangen zu können. Wie aus der den Idealfall des Einbaus darstellenden Fig. 3 hervorgeht, ist der Höhenunterschied zwischen den frei schwebenden Erhöhungen und den Auflagerflächen der Nuten derartig gering, daß er einen hohen Strömungswiderstand bildet, so daß eine erwähnenswerte Entlüftung nicht stattfindet. Da die Deckfalzrippen frei verschieblich in den Nuten sind, kann der Spalt von Fig. 3 bei der Verlegung der Falzziegel auch geschlossen werden, so daß aus dem Spalt ein Luftaustritt nicht mehr möglich ist. In jedem Fall wäre bei dieser Dacheindeckungsplatte eine Lüftung rein zufällig und geht nicht über die Lüftungsmöglichkeiten herkömmlicher Ziegel aufgrund herstellungstechnischer oder einbautechnisch bedingter Fehler hinaus. Eine definierte Lüftung ist nicht offenbart.In another known roofing sheet according to EP-A-0 432 784 have two top fold ribs both ends raised on the one in between to make the part lying freely suspended and thus concave curvatures of the cover fold part due to the To be able to catch the manufacturing process. As from the 3 shows the ideal case of the installation, is the height difference between the free floating Elevations and the bearing surfaces of the grooves such low that it forms a high flow resistance, so that a ventilation worth mentioning does not take place. There the top seam ribs are freely movable in the grooves, the gap of Fig. 3 when laying the Interlocking tiles are also closed so that from the gap an air outlet is no longer possible. In any case would be pure ventilation with this roof covering plate random and does not go beyond the ventilation options conventional bricks due to manufacturing technology or errors caused by the installation. A defined ventilation is not disclosed.

Aus der EP-A-0 585 737 ist eine Dacheindeckungsplatte mit einer Überlauföffnung offenbart, um einen Strömungskanal für eindringenden Niederschlag oder Kondenswasser von der Unterseite des daraufliegenden Ziegels auf die Sichtseite dieses Ziegels in dessen Mittelfeld zu leiten. In diesem Zusammenhang werden zwei zinnenartige Ausklinkungen einer Fortsetzungsrippe beschrieben, weil diese angeblich u.a. Entlüftungsöffnungen für eine bessere Ventilation des Überlaufes bilden. Diese Ausklinkungen oder genauer gesagt diese Vertiefungen erfüllen als einzigen Zweck, einen Wasserstau in Höhe der Wasserdurchtrittsöffnung des Überlaufes zu verbessern, falls an dieser Stelle ein Wasserstau auftreten sollte. Aus diesem Grunde soll diese Überlauföffnung auch eine Düsenöffnung sein. Dem Fachmann dieser Druckschrift geht es nur und ausschließlich um die Schaffung einer Dacheindeckungsplatte, die derartig dicht vor eindringendem Niederschlag in Form von Regen, Schnee oder Graupel verlegt werden kann, daß die Dachneigung von 22° unterschritten werden kann. Eine effektive Belüftung ist nicht offenbart.From EP-A-0 585 737 there is one Roofing tile with an overflow opening disclosed to be a flow channel for penetrating Precipitation or condensation from the bottom of the brick lying on the visible side of this brick to lead in its midfield. In this context two crenellated notches become one Continuation rib described because this is said to Vents for better ventilation of the Form overflow. These notches or more precisely said these deepenings serve as sole purpose, a water accumulation at the level of the water passage opening of the Improve overflow if at this point Water stagnation should occur. For this reason, this should Overflow opening can also be a nozzle opening. The specialist This publication is only and exclusively about the Creation of a roofing sheet that is so tight before penetrating precipitation in the form of rain, snow or sleet that the roof pitch of Can fall below 22 °. Effective ventilation is not revealed.

Eine weitere bekannte Dacheindeckungsplatte (s. EISENBERGER Doppelfalzziegel, Modell E 20) weist an der Stirnseite ihres Fußes eine siebartige Anformung auf, bei dem der Luftdurchtrittsbereich aus den Sieböffnungen besteht. Diese Dacheindeckungsplatte zur Entlüftung ist mit dem Nachteil behaftet, daß bei etwa senkrechter und auch bei schräger Anströmung des Dachfirstes an den siebartigen Öffnungen ein Staudruck entsteht, der eine Belüftung des darunterliegenden Dachraumes entweder behindert oder gar vereitelt. Den besten Lüftungseffekt erreichen diese siebartigen Einsätze bei einem Unterdruck, wie er beispielsweise auf der Leeseite aufgrund einer Strömungsablösung in der Nähe des Firstes entsteht. Ganz Entsprechendes gilt für den Lüfterziegel des Hohl-Ziegel-Programms der Anmelderin mit angeformten gaubenartigen Spaltsieben und für die Lüfterziegel mit Gitter TRADI 13 und RENOV 13 der Tonwarenfabrik Laufen AG. CH-4242 Laufen und die Lüfterziegel Z-2000 der Tonwerke Kandern GmbH, D-79400 Kandern mit separaten gitter- und siebförmigen Einsätzen.Another well-known roof covering plate (see EISENBERGER double interlocking tile, model E 20) points to the Front of her foot on a sieve-like formation, in which the air passage area consists of the sieve openings. This roof covering plate for ventilation has the disadvantage that at about vertical and also at diagonal flow to the roof ridge at the sieve-like openings creates a dynamic pressure, which aeration of the underlying roof space either hindered or even thwarted. These sieve-like types achieve the best ventilation effect Inserts with a negative pressure, such as on the leeward side due to a flow separation in arises near the ridge. The same applies to the fan brick of the applicant's hollow brick program with molded dome-like slotted screens and for the fan tiles with grilles TRADI 13 and RENOV 13 the Pottery factory Laufen AG. CH-4242 Laufen and the fan brick Z-2000 from Tonwerke Kandern GmbH, D-79400 Kandern with separate mesh and sieve-shaped inserts.

Weiterhin ist aus einem Prospektblatt "Betondachsteine" der Anmelderin ein Betondachstein zur Entlüftung bekannt, der an seinem Mittelfalz mit einer in einer Durchbrechung eingefügten Hauben-Entlüftung aus Kunststoff versehen ist.Furthermore, a concrete roof tile for ventilation is known from a prospectus sheet "concrete roof tiles" by the applicant, which is provided with a hood ventilation made of plastic inserted into an opening in its central fold.

Dieser Betondachstein-Entlüfter ist zwar weitgehend unabhängig von der Luftanströmrichtung, jedoch mit dem Nachteil einer mehrteiligen, komplizierten Form sowie einer unangenehmen optischen Auffälligkeit behaftet, da der Kunststoffeinsatz über die Fläche der Dacheindeckungsplatten hinausragt und einen inhomogenen optischen Eindruck hinterläßt.This concrete roof vent is largely independent of the air flow direction, but with the Disadvantages of a multi-part, complicated shape and an unpleasant visual conspicuous, because the Plastic insert protrudes over the surface of the roofing panels and an inhomogeneous visual impression leaves.

Und schließlich ist ein Lüfterziegel aus dem Prospekt "Lüfterziegel" der Firma Laufen bekannt, der eine Überhöhung an seinem Fußende aufweist und mit einer Durchbrechung über nahezu die gesamte Breite seines Fußes versehen ist, in welche ein siebartiger Einsatz eingesetzt ist. Dieser siebartige Einsatz ragt mit seiner Unterseite zur Abhaltung von eindringenden Niederschlägen relativ weit unterhalb der Unterseite in Richtung auf die Kopfseite, was wiederum den Strömungsweg und der abzuführenden Luft aus dem Dachraum verlängert und höhere Druckverluste bewirkt. Insbesondere bei flachen Dächern kann bei entsprechend auf der Luvseite anstehendem Staudruck gleichwohl Niederschlagwasser eindringen. Zwar weist dieser Lüfterziegel eine für ein Ablösungsvorgang günstige Prallfläche auf, ist jedoch mit dem Nachteil eines einzusetzenden Unterteils aus Polypropylenkunststoff oder Metall behaftet.And finally, a fan tile from the "Fan tile" brochure from the company Laufen is known, which is a cant has at its foot end and is provided with an opening over almost the entire width of its foot, in which a sieve-shaped insert is inserted. This sieve-like insert protrudes with its underside for holding penetrating precipitation relatively far below the bottom towards the head side, which in turn the Flow path and the air to be discharged from the roof space extended and higher pressure losses. Especially In the case of flat roofs, rainwater can nevertheless occur if the back pressure is present on the windward side penetration. Although this fan tile has an impact surface that is favorable for a detachment process, it is also included suffers from the disadvantage of a lower part made of polypropylene plastic or metal.

Von diesem Stand der Technik ausgehend, liegt der Erfindung die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine längsverfalzte Dacheindeckungsplatte der eingangs genannten Art zur Entlüftung zu schaffen, die einerseits optisch unauffällig mit gleichen der Entlüftung dienenden Dacheindeckungsplatten, aber auch mit herkömmlichen Dacheindeckungsplatten gleicher Form verlegbar ist, weitgehend unabhängig von der Windeinfallrichtung aufgrund relativ großer Durchströmungsquerschnitte stets eine effektive Entlüftung gewährleistet und dennoch das Eindringen von Niederschlägen in den Dachraum sicher verhindert.Starting from this prior art, the object of the invention is a longitudinally folded roof covering plate of the type mentioned to create ventilation, on the one hand visually inconspicuous with the same ventilation roofing panels, but also with conventional roofing panels of the same type Form is relocatable, largely independent of the wind direction due to relatively large flow cross-sections always ensures effective ventilation and yet the penetration of precipitation into the attic safely prevented.

Diese Aufgabe wird in Verbindung mit dem im Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 genannten Gattungsbegriff erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß an der Unterseite der Deckfalzseite der Dacheindeckungsplatte mehrere voneinander beabstandete Nocken als Vorsprünge angeformt sind, und daß an der Oberseite der Wasserfalzseite der Dacheindeckungsplatte mehrere voneinander beabstandete und über die Ebene der Oberseite der Wasserfalzseite hinausragende Lagersockel angeformt sind, die jeweils quer zur Längsachse der Dacheindeckungsplatte von zwei vorstehenden Anschlagkanten begrenzt sind, wobei in eingedeckter Lage die Vorsprünge der einen Dacheindeckungsplatte auf den Lagersockeln der längsseitig angrenzenden Dacheindeckungsplatte unter Freilassung von Lüftdurchtrittsschlitzen zwischen den beiden Dacheindeckungsplatten aufsetzen.This object is achieved in connection with the generic term mentioned in the preamble of claim 1 in that that on the underside of the cover fold side of the Roofing tile several spaced apart Cams are formed as projections, and that on the Top of the rebate side of the roofing slab several spaced apart and across the plane of the Bearing pedestal protruding from the top of the water rebate side are integrally formed, each transverse to the longitudinal axis of the Roofing tile from two protruding Stop edges are limited, being in the covered position the projections of the one roof covering on the Bearing bases of the adjacent Roofing slab leaving Vents between the two Put on roofing sheets.

Durch diese Gestaltung wird abweichend vom Stand der Technik nunmehr erstmalig ein Lüftdurchtrittsbereich zwischen der Oberseite der Wasserfalzseite der einen und der Unterseite der Decktalzseite der anderen benachbarten Dacheindeckungsplatte geschaffen, der optisch nur bei besonderer Aufmerksamkeit wahrnehmbar ist. Lüftungstechnisch ist diese Anordnung mit dem unvergleichlichen Vorzug verknüpft, daß unabhängig von der Anströmrichtung der Außenluft stets ein Entlüftungseffekt aufgrund von Ablösungserscheinungen der Außenluft in der Nähe des Längsfalzes oder der als Prallkante wirkenden Fußstirnseite sichergestellt ist. Der größte Entlüftungseffekt wird bei einer Anströmung des Daches parallel zur Firstlängsachse bewirkt. Jedoch auch bei einer Anströmung senkrecht zur Firstlängsachse ist in Abhängigkeit von der Luftgeschwindigkeit ein Saugeffekt und daher eine Entlüftung des darunterliegenden Dachraumes sichergestellt, wobei zu den Ablösungserscheinungen der Luft noch ein Venturieffekt in den Kanälen zwischen Wasserfalz- und Deckfalzseite der beiden benachbarten Dacheindeckungsplatten hinzutritt.In contrast to the prior art, this design now for the first time creates a ventilation passage area between the top of the water fold side of one and the bottom of the cover salt side of the other neighboring Roof covering plate created, which is visually perceptible only with special attention. Ventilation technology this arrangement is linked to the incomparable advantage that regardless of the direction of flow Outside air always has a venting effect due to signs of detachment of the outside air in the vicinity of the longitudinal fold or the foot end that acts as a baffle edge is ensured. The greatest venting effect is with an inflow of the roof parallel to the ridge longitudinal axis. However, even when there is a flow perpendicular to the ridge longitudinal axis depending on the air speed, a suction effect and therefore ventilation of the roof space below ensured, in addition to the signs of separation of the air a Venturi effect in the channels between The water seam and top seam sides of the two neighboring roofing panels are added.

Ein weiterer Vorteil dieser längsverfalzten Dacheindeckungsplatte besteht darin, daß die Optik ihrer Oberfläche von einer herkömmlichen längsverfalzten Dacheindeckungsplatte der gleichen Art von einem Laien nicht oder kaum unterscheidbar und eine mehrteilige Ausführungsform entbehrlich ist, da die die Luftduchtrittsschlitze bewirkenden Vorsprünge stoffschlüssig mit der betreffenden Dacheindeckungsplatte zur Entlüftung verbunden sind und in einem Arbeitsgang bei der Pressung derartiger Dacheindeckungsplatten hergestellt werden. Durch die Längsfalze der Wasserfalzseite wird eindringender Niederschlag hermetisch an einem Eindringen in den Dachraum gehindert und unter voller Ausnutzung der eigenspezifischen Funktion der Wasserfalzseite zur Traufe hin abgeleitet. Another advantage of this longitudinally folded roofing sheet is that the appearance of its surface of a conventional longitudinally folded roofing sheet of the same kind by a layperson not or hardly is distinguishable and a multi-part embodiment is unnecessary, since the projections causing the air passage slots are cohesively connected to the relevant roof covering plate for ventilation and in one Operation in the pressing of such roofing sheets are made. Through the longitudinal folds on the water rebate side penetrating precipitation is hermetically prevented from entering the roof space and below fully exploited the specific function of the water rebate side towards the eaves.

Es versteht sich, daß die erfindungsgemäße Dacheindeckungsplatte bei konvektiver Entlüftung infolge von Dichteunterschieden der Luft im Dachraum wegen der relativ großen Luftdurchtrittsschlitze einen besseren Entlüftungseffekt als die herkömmlichen, zum Stand der Technik beschriebenen Dacheindeckungsplatten bewirkt.It is understood that the roof covering plate according to the invention with convective ventilation due to differences in density the air in the roof space has a better ventilation effect due to the relatively large air passage slots than the conventional roofing tiles described in the prior art.

Ferner kann die erfindungsgemäße Dacheindeckungsplatte dadurch als Firstanschlußziegel ausgebildet werden, daß ihr Kopf mit einer ebenen Auflagerfläche für den Firstziegel und mit einer parallel zur Längsachse des Firstes verlaufenden Prallkante zur Abhaltung von Niederschlägen versehen ist.Furthermore, the roof covering plate according to the invention can be designed as a ridge connecting tile, that her head with a flat support surface for the ridge tile and with a parallel to the longitudinal axis of the ridge Baffle edge is provided to prevent precipitation.

Und schließlich läßt die erfindungsgemäße Dacheindeckungsplatte auch eine Gestaltung ihres Kopfes als PultdachAbschlußziegel zu.And finally, the roof covering plate according to the invention also allows its head to be designed as a pent roof end tile to.

Die Auflagerflächen für die Vorsprünge werden von dem über die Ebene der Wasserfalzoberfläche hinausragenden Lagersockel gebildet, der quer zur Längsachse der Dacheindekkungsplatten von zwei vorstehenden Anschlagkanten begrenzt ist. Dadurch besteht eine Verschiebemöglichkeit und gute Anpassungsfähigkeit einer derartigen Dacheindeckungsplatte zur Entlüftung mit der jeweils benachbarten Dacheindeckungsplatte gleicher Art, wobei die Vorsprünge auf dem über die Ebene der Wasserfalzoberfläche hinausragenden Lagersockel auf einer Dacheindeckungsplatte zur Entlüftung aufsetzen.The Support surfaces for the projections are from the above formed the plane of the water rebate surface bearing base, which is transverse to the longitudinal axis of the roofing slabs is limited by two projecting stop edges. There is a possibility of moving and good adaptability of such a roof covering plate for ventilation with the adjacent roof covering plate same type, with the protrusions on the bearing base protruding beyond the level of the water rebate surface Place on a roof covering plate for ventilation.

Aufgrund der Anschlagkanten können die Vorsprünge innerhalb eines entsprechenden Toleranzbereiches verschoben werden.Due to the stop edges, the projections can be inside a corresponding tolerance range.

Zwischen den Vorsprüngen, die vorteilhaft als Nocken in Form eines Pyramidenstumpfes mit quadratischer oder rechteckiger Grundfläche ausgebildet sind, befinden sich die Luftdurchtrittsbereiche in Form von Luftdurchtrittsschlitzen, die jeweils mehrere Zentimeter lang sind und daher auch in Verbindung mit der Höhe der Vorsprünge für einen günstigen Luftdurchtritt sorgen.Between the projections, which advantageously as a cam in the form of a truncated pyramid with a square or rectangular base area, the air passage areas are in the form of air passage slots, which are each several centimeters long and therefore also in connection with the height of the projections for a cheap one Ensure air passage.

Nach einer vorteilhaften Weiterbildung der Erfindung sind die Bereiche von Lagersockel und Anschlagkanten etwa gleich breit ausgeführt und verlaufen unter einem Neigungswinkel zwischen 0° und 30° zur Horizontalen in Richtung auf den Fuß der Dacheindeckungsplatten. Der Sinn dieser Neigung beruht darin, einfallenden Niederschlag unter seiner Schwerkraft strömungsgünstig in Richtung zur Traufe abfließen lassen zu können. Da die Vorsprünge ohnehin auf den auf einem Flächenbereich des Wasserfalzes befindlichen Lagersockeln aufsetzen, verhindert die Wasserfalzseite mit ihren erhabenen, innengelegenen und von der benachbarten Dacheindeckungsplatte verdeckten Falzkante ein Eindringen von Niederschlag in den Dachraum, was dem grundsätzlichen Zweck einer jeden Wasserfalzseite entsprichtAccording to an advantageous development of the invention, the areas of the bearing base and stop edges are approximately are of the same width and run at an angle of inclination between 0 ° and 30 ° to the horizontal in the direction on the foot of the roofing slabs. The purpose of this tendency is to have falling precipitation below it To allow gravity to flow towards the eaves. Since the protrusions on the Placing bearing bases on a surface area of the water rebate prevents the water rebate side with its raised, internal fold edge and concealed by the neighboring roof covering panel penetration of precipitation into the roof space, which is the basic purpose of each water rebate side corresponds

Jede der Dacheindeckungsplatten zur Entlüftung weist an ihrer Oberseite in Höhe ihres Kopfes eine innere und eine äußere Kopfrippe und an der Unterseite ihres Fußes eine innere und äußere Fußrippe auf, die zueinander etwa parallel verlaufen. Die innere und äußere Kopfrippe sowie die innere und äußere Fußrippe sind in ihren Kantenbereichen entweder abgerundet oder zu einer trapezoedalen Querschnittsform abgeschrägt. Um ein gunstiges Ablaufen von Niederschlag zwischen der äußeren und inneren Kopfrippe zu ermöglichen, ist die innere Kopfrippe der Wässerfalzseite benachbart mit einer Entwässerungsöffnung versehen. Ebenso ist der Wasserfalz an seinem dem Fuß der Dacheindeckungsplatte zugekehrten Ende gleichfalls mit einer Entwässerungsöffnung zur Wasserfalzseite der angrenzenden Dacheindeckungsplatte versehen. Dadurch kann eindringender Niederschlag aus dem Bereich zwischen der äußeren und inneren Kopfrippe zur Wasserfalzseite hin abgeleitet und von dort durch die dort vorhandene Entwasserungsöffnung der Wasserfalzseite in Fußnähe zur daran in Traufenrichtung sich anschließenden Dacheindeckungsplatte abströmen.Each of the roofing panels for ventilation has an inner and at the top of its head an outer head rib and on the underside of her foot an inner and outer foot rib, which are about to each other run in parallel. The inner and outer head rib as well as the inner and outer foot rib are in their edge areas either rounded or beveled into a trapezoidal cross-sectional shape. For a favorable runoff of precipitation To allow between the outer and inner head rib is the inner head rib on the water rebate side provided with a drainage opening adjacent. Likewise, the water fold is at its base of the roofing slab facing end also with a drainage opening to the water rebate side of the adjacent Roof covering plate provided. This can penetrate precipitation from the area between the outer and inner head rib to the water seam side and from there through the drainage opening there flow away from the water rebate side near the foot to the roof covering plate adjoining it in the direction of the eaves.

Die erfindungsgemäße Dacheindeckungsplatte zur Entlüftung ist an ihrer Unterseite in der Nähe ihres Kopfes mit zwei vorspringenden Nasen zur Halterung an einer Dachlatte sowie in dem daran anschließenden, kurz vor den Fußrippen endenden Bereich zur Gewährleistung einer entsprechend hohen Belastbarkeit sowohl mit längs als auch mit querverlaufenden Versteifungsrippen versehen. Von der Innenseite zweier zur Längsachse parallel verlaufender Versteifungsrippen zweigen in unterschiedlichen Höhenbereichen drei querverlaufende Versfeitungsrippenpaare aufeinanderzu ab, wobei die eine längsverlaufende Versteifungsrippe unterhalb der Wasserfalzseite und die andere etwa im Mittenbereich der Unterseite angeordnet ist. Die Anordnung dieser Versteifungsrippen erfolgt jedoch nicht nur aus Festigkeitsgründen, sondern auch vor einem strömungstechnischen Hintergrund der Entlüftung, weil dadurch die Unterseite der Dacheindeckungsplatte im Bereich des Deckfalzes glatt und ohne die Enflüftungsströmung behindernde Erhabenheiten ausgebildet ist. Diesem glatten Bereich kommt daher eine widerstandsarme Luftleitfunktion für die aus dem Dachraum abzusaugende Luft zu.The roof covering plate for ventilation according to the invention is on its underside near its head two protruding lugs for mounting on a roof batten and in the adjoining one, just before the ribs area to ensure a correspondingly high load capacity with both lengthways and with provided transverse stiffening ribs. From the inside of two stiffening ribs running parallel to the longitudinal axis branch three transverse expansion rib pairs towards each other at different heights from, the one longitudinal stiffening rib below the water seam side and the other approximately in Center area of the bottom is arranged. The arrangement of these stiffening ribs is not only for reasons of strength, but also against a fluidic background of the ventilation, because this means the underside of the roof covering slab in the area of the top rebate smooth and without dents which hinder the ventilation flow is trained. This smooth area therefore has a low-resistance air guiding function for those from the attic air to be extracted.

In Größe und Umfangskontur entspricht die erfindungsgemäße Dacheindeckungsplatte einer herkömmlichen Dacheindeckungsplatte und ist entweder gemeinsam mit weiteren gleichen Dacheindeckungsplatten dieser Art zur Entlüftung oder mit herkömmlichen Dacheindeckungsplatten gleicher Umfangskontur verlegbar. Diese Dacheindeckungsplatten zur Entlüftung bestehen aus Ton und werden in einem herkömmlichen Preßvorgang in entsprechenden Unter- und Oberformen hergestellt. Grundsätzlich ist es jedoch auch möglich, derartige Dacheindeckungsplatten in einem Preßverfahren mit Beton herzustellen. da die längsverfalzte Oberfläche relativ glatt und die Unterseite mit relativ flächigen, konischen Formen versehen ist. The roof covering plate according to the invention corresponds in size and circumferential contour to a conventional roof covering plate and is either together with other identical roofing slabs of this type for ventilation or can be installed with conventional roofing tiles of the same circumferential contour. These roofing tiles for ventilation are made of clay and are in a conventional pressing process in the corresponding under and Manufactured upper forms. In principle, however, it is also possible to use roofing panels of this type in a pressing process to manufacture with concrete. because the longitudinally folded surface is relatively smooth and the underside with relatively flat, is conical shapes.

Mehrere Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung sind in den Zeichnungen dargestellt. Dabei zeigen:

  • Fig. 1 die Draufsicht auf ein Dach, welches in der ersten Reihe in Firstnähe von Dacheindeckungsplatten zur Entlüftung und in der zweiten Reihe von normalen Dacheindeckungsplatten eingedeckt ist, während in der dritten Reihe alternierend Dacheindeckungsplatten zur Entlüftung und normale Dacheindeckungsplatten verlegt sind,
  • Fig. 2 eine perspektivische Explosionsansicht dreier senkrecht zur Firstlängsachse verlegter Dacheindeckungsplatten, von denen die beiden unteren solche zur Entlüftung sind,
  • Fig. 3 bis 5 die Draufsicht, die Unteransicht und die Seitenansicht einer Dacheindeckungsplatte zur Entlüftung,
  • Fig. 6 eine Schnittansicht entlang der Linie VI-VI von Fig. 3,
  • Fig. 7 eine Schnittansicht entlang der Linie VII-VII von Fig. 3,
  • Fig. 8 eine perspektivische Draufsicht einer Dacheindeckungsplatte zur Entlüftung in einer gegenüber der Fig. 2 vergrößerten Darstellung,
  • Fig. 9 eine perspektivische Ansicht in teilweisem Schnitt von zwei benachbarten Dacheindeckungsplatten zur Entlüftung und einer in Firstrichtung sich anschließenden normalen Dacheindeckungsplatte,
  • Fig. 10 eine Schnittansicht entlang der Linie X-X von Fig. 9,
  • Fig. 11 eine Schnittansicht entlang der Linie XI-XI von Fig. 1 durch drei benachbarte Dacheindeckungsplatten, von denen die mittlere zur Entlüftung ausgebildet ist und
  • Fig. 12 eine perspektivische Draufsicht auf eine normale Dacheindeckungsplatte, die in Verbindung mit einer erfindungsgemäßen Dacheindeckungsplatte zur Entlüftung verlegbar ist.
  • Several embodiments of the invention are shown in the drawings. Show:
  • 1 is a top view of a roof, which is covered in the first row near the roof covering panels for ventilation and in the second row of normal roof covering panels, while in the third row alternating roof covering panels for ventilation and normal roof covering panels are laid,
  • 2 shows an exploded perspective view of three roof covering plates laid perpendicular to the ridge longitudinal axis, of which the two lower ones are for ventilation,
  • 3 to 5, the top view, the bottom view and the side view of a roofing plate for ventilation,
  • 6 is a sectional view taken along the line VI-VI of Fig. 3,
  • 7 is a sectional view taken along the line VII-VII of FIG. 3,
  • 8 is a perspective top view of a roof covering plate for ventilation in an enlarged view compared to FIG. 2,
  • 9 is a perspective view in partial section of two adjacent roofing panels for ventilation and a normal roofing panel adjoining in the ridge direction,
  • 10 is a sectional view taken along line XX of FIG. 9,
  • Fig. 11 is a sectional view taken along the line XI-XI of Fig. 1 through three adjacent roofing sheets, the middle of which is designed for ventilation and
  • Fig. 12 is a top perspective view of a normal roofing sheet that can be installed in connection with a roofing sheet according to the invention for ventilation.
  • Das Dach gemäß Fig. 1 weist in der Nähe des Firstes 3 eine Reihe von erfindungsgemäßen, längsverfalzten Dacheindeckungsplatten 1 zur Entlüftung sowie in der Reihe darunter längsverfalzte, herkömmliche Dacheindeckungsplatten 2 auf, mit denen die Dacheindeckungsplatten 1 zur Entlüftung - wie in der dritten Reihe vorgesehen - gemeinsam in einer Reihe alternierend verlegbar sind. Dadurch ist es möglich, einzelne Dacheindeckungsplatten 1 zur Entlüftung, z. B. unmittelbar vor Schornsteinen, Dachflächenfenstern, Graten oder dgl., einzusetzen.1 near the ridge 3 has a number of longitudinally folded roofing panels according to the invention 1 for ventilation as well as in the row below longitudinally folded, conventional roofing sheets 2 with which the roofing panels 1 for ventilation - as provided in the third row - together in a series can be laid alternately. This makes it possible to individual roofing panels 1 for ventilation, for. B. immediately in front of chimneys, roof windows, ridges or the like.

    Gemäß den Figuren 2, 8 und 10 befindet sich der Luftdurchtrittsbereich 4 zwischen der Oberseite 5a der Wasserfalzseite 5 und der Unterseite 6a der Deckfalzseite 6 zweier benachbarter Dacheindeckungsplatten wobei an der Unterseite 6a der Deckfalzseite 6 Vorsprünge 7 angeordnet sind, die auf einer Auflagerfläche 8 der Wasserfalzseite 5 der längsseitig angrenzenden Dacheindeckungsplatte unter Freilassung von Durchtrittsschlitzen 4a aufsetzen. Dabei besteht die Auflagerfläche 8 für die Vorsprünge 7 aus einem über die Ebene 5c der Oberseite 5a des Wasserfalzes 5 hinausragenden Lager sockel 5d der quer zur Längsachse 9 der Dacheindeckungsplatte von zwei vorstehenden Anschlagkanten 10 begrenzt ist.According to FIGS. 2, 8 and 10, the air passage area 4 is located between the top 5a of the water rebate side 5 and the underside 6a of the cover fold side 6 of two adjacent roofing panels the underside 6a of the cover fold side 6 projections 7 are arranged on a support surface 8 of the water fold side 5 of the roof covering plate adjoining on the long side, leaving through slots 4a. There is the bearing surface 8 for the projections 7 from a protruding beyond the plane 5c of the top 5a of the water fold 5 Bearing base 5d of the transverse to the longitudinal axis 9 of the roofing plate of two protruding Stop edges 10 is limited.

    Wie insbesondere aus den Figuren 2, 3, 5 und 8 entnommen werden kann, weist jede Dacheindeckungsplatte 1 als Vorsprung 7 vier Nocken auf, welche die Form eines Pyramidenstumpfes entweder mit quadratischer oder rechtekkiger Grundfläche aufweisen. In gleicher Höhe zur Längsachse 9 der Dacheindeckungsplatten 1 sind diese auf der Wasserfalzseite 5 mit Lagersockeln 5d versehen.As can be seen in particular from FIGS. 2, 3, 5 and 8, each roof covering plate 1 as projection 7 on four cams, which have the shape of a truncated pyramid with either square or rectangular Have floor space. At the same height to the longitudinal axis 9 of the roofing panels 1, these are on the Water fold side 5 provided with bearing bases 5d.

    Wie insbesondere aus Fig. 3 hervorgeht, sind die Bereiche von Lagersockel 5d und Anschlagkanten 10 etwa gleich breit gestaltet und verlaufen zur strömungsgünstigen Ableitung von eindringendem Niederschlagwasser oder Kondenswasser unter einem Neigungswinkel α zwischen 0° und 30° zur Horizontalen 11 in Richtung auf den Fuß 12 der Dacheindeckungsplatte 1.As can be seen in particular from FIG. 3, the areas of bearing base 5d and stop edges 10 are approximately the same broadly designed and run for the aerodynamic drainage of penetrating rainwater or condensed water at an angle of inclination α between 0 ° and 30 ° to the horizontal 11 in the direction of the foot 12 of the roofing plate 1.

    Wie am anschaulichsten aus den Figuren 3 sowie 5 bis 7 hervorgeht, weist die Dacheindeckungsplatte 1 an ihrer Oberseite 1a in Höhe ihres Kopfes 13 eine innere Kopfrippe 14 und eine äußere Kopfrippe 15 sowie an der Unterseite 1b ihres Fußes 12 eine innere Fußrippe 16 und eine äußere Fußrippe 17 auf die etwa zueinander parallel verlaufen Die innere und außere Kopfrippe 14, 15 sind in ihren Kantenbereichen abgerundet oder mit einer trapezoedalen Querschnittsform versehen sind.As can be seen most clearly from FIGS. 3 and 5 to 7, the roof covering plate 1 has on it Top 1a at the level of her head 13, an inner head rib 14 and an outer head rib 15 and on the underside 1b of her foot 12 an inner foot rib 16 and an outer foot rib 17, which run approximately parallel to one another The inner and outer head ribs 14, 15 are rounded in their edge regions or have a trapezoidal cross-sectional shape are provided.

    Gemäß Fig. 3 ist die innere Kopfrippe 14 der Wasserfalzseite 5 benachbart mit einer Entwässerungsöffnung 18 versehen Ferner ist die Wasserfalzseite 5 an ihrem dem Fuß 12 zugekehrten Ende gleichfalls mit einer Entwässerungsöffnung 19 zur angrenzenden Dacheindeckungsplatte versehen.According to FIG. 3, the inner head rib 14 is adjacent to the water fold side 5 with a drainage opening 18 Provided Furthermore, the water fold side 5 is also at its end facing the foot 12 with a drainage opening 19 to the adjacent roofing slab.

    Die Dacheindeckungsplatte weist gemäß den Figuren 4 und 5 an ihrer Unterseite 1b in der Nähe ihres Kopfes 13 zwei vorspringende Nasen 20 auf, mit denen sie an einer nicht dargestellten Dachlatte halterbar ist. In dem vom Kopf 13 in Richtung auf den Fuß 12 anschließenden Bereich sind die Dacheindeckungsplatten gemäß Fig. 4 mit zwei längsverlaufenden Versteifungsrippen 21, 22 und mit drei dazu querverlaufenden Versteifungsrippenpaaren 23-25 versehen, die unterschiedlichen Höhenbereichen von den längsverlaufenden Versteifungsrippen 21,22 aufeinanderzu abzweigen. Eine der längsverlaufenden Versteifungsrippen 22 ist unterhalb der Wasserfalzseite 5 und die andere 21 etwa im Mittenbereich der Unterseite 1b angeordnet. Dadurch wird die Unterseite 6a der Deckfalzseite 6 bis auf die Vorsprünge 7 von strömungsbehindernden Rippen freigehalten. According to FIGS. 4 and 5, the roof covering plate has on its underside 1b near its Head 13 two projecting lugs 20 with which it can be held on a roof batten, not shown. By doing from the head 13 towards the foot 12 adjoining area are the roofing slabs according to FIG. 4 with two longitudinal stiffening ribs 21, 22 and with three transverse stiffening rib pairs 23-25 provide the different height ranges from the longitudinal stiffening ribs 21,22 towards each other branch off. One of the longitudinal stiffening ribs 22 is below the water fold side 5 and others 21 are arranged approximately in the central region of the bottom 1b. As a result, the underside 6a of the cover fold side 6 to on the projections 7 are kept free from flow-restricting ribs.

    Wie aus den Figuren 1 und 2 ersichtlich ist, entspricht die erfindungsgemäße Dacheindeckungsplatte 1 zur Entlüftung in Größe und Umfangskontur einer herkömmlichen Dacheindeckungsplatte 2 und ist gemäß Fig. 1 entweder gemeinsam mit weiteren gleichen Dacheindeckungsplatten 1 zur Entlüftung oder mit herkömmlichen Dacheindeckungsplatten 2 gleicher Umfangskontur verlegbar.As can be seen from FIGS. 1 and 2, the roof covering plate 1 according to the invention corresponds to ventilation in size and circumferential contour of a conventional roofing sheet 2 and according to FIG. 1 is either together with other identical roofing panels 1 for ventilation or with conventional roofing panels 2 identical circumferential contours can be laid.

    In Fig. 12 ist eine herkömmliche Dacheindeckungsplatte 2 dargestellt, in welcher mit den vorstehend beschriebenen Figuren übereinstimmende Teile mit gleichen Bezugsziffern bezeichnet sind. Diese herkömmliche Dacheindeckungsplatte 2 unterscheidet sich von der erfindungsgemäßen Dacheindeckungsplatte 1 im wesentlichen dadurch, daß an der Unterseite 6a der Deckfalzseite 6 die Vorsprünge 7 der erfindungsgemäßen Dacheindeckungsplatte 1 ebenso fehlen wie an der Wasserfalzseite 5 die Lagersockel 5d mit den Anschlagkanten 10. Statt dessen weist die Wasserfalzseite 5 von ihrer Innenseite zur Außenseite drei zueinander parallel verlaufende Falzrippen 31, 39 (wie bei der Dacheindekkungsplatte 1) sowie eine weitere Falzrippe 38 auf. Davon ist die Falzrippe 39 identisch mit der Falzrippe 39 der erfindungsgemäßen Dacheindeckungsplatte 1 (s. Figuren 2 und 9) und verhindert ein Eindringen von Niederschlagwasser in den Dachraum 28. Bei der erfindungsgemäßen Dacheindeckungsplatte 1 hingegen fehlt die mittlere Falzrippe 38, an deren Stelle die Lagersockel 5d mit den Anschlagkanten 10 getreten sind. Somit wird die Auflagerfläche für die Falzrippe 40 (s. Fig. 11) einer herkömmlichen Dacheindeckungsplatte 2 entweder von der Ebene 5c zwischen der inneren Falzrippe 31 und der mittleren Falzrippe 38 oder bei einer erfindungsgemäßen Dacheindeckungsplatte 1 von dem Lagersockel 5d in Verbindung mit den Anschlagkanten 10 gebildet.In Fig. 12, a conventional roofing sheet 2 is shown, in which with those described above Figures corresponding parts are designated by the same reference numerals. This conventional roofing tile 2 differs from the roofing sheet 1 according to the invention essentially in that at the Underside 6a of the cover fold side 6, the projections 7 of the roofing panel 1 according to the invention are also missing as on the water fold side 5, the bearing base 5d with the stop edges 10. Instead, the water fold side 5 from its inside to the outside three folding ribs 31, 39 which run parallel to one another (as in the roof covering plate 1) and a further folding rib 38. The folding rib 39 is identical to the folding rib 39 of the invention Roofing plate 1 (see Figures 2 and 9) and prevents rainwater from entering into the roof space 28. In the roof covering plate 1 according to the invention, however, the middle folding rib 38 is missing whose place the bearing base 5d with the stop edges 10 have entered. Thus, the bearing surface for the fold rib 40 (see FIG. 11) of a conventional roofing panel 2 either from the plane 5c between the inner seam rib 31 and the middle folding rib 38 or, in the case of a roof covering plate 1 according to the invention, from the bearing base 5d formed in connection with the stop edges 10.

    Das Entlüftungsprinzip wird nachfolgend anhand der Figuren 1,10 und 11 beschrieben:The venting principle is described below with reference to FIGS. 1, 10 and 11:

    Fig. 10 zeigt die Querschnittsansicht entlang der Linie X-X von Fig. 9 zweier benachbarter Dacheindeckungsplatten 1 zur Entlüftung, wie sie in der ersten Reihe des Firstes 3 von Fig. 1 nebeneinander verlegt sind.Fig. 10 shows the cross-sectional view along the line X-X of Fig. 9 of two adjacent roofing sheets 1 for ventilation, as they are laid next to each other in the first row of the ridge 3 of Fig. 1.

    Die günstigste Entlüftung wird von den Dacheindeckungsplatten 1 bei einer Anströmrichtung der Außenluft parallel zum First 3 entlang des Pfeiles 26 erreicht, wie es aus den Figuren 1 und 10 ersichtlich ist. Bei diesen Strömungsverhaltnissen erfolgt vor der Deckfalzseite 6 eine Strömungsablösung der Außenluft, so, wie sie mit dem Pfeil 27 in Fig. 10 kenntlich gemacht ist. Dadurch erfährt im nachfolgenden Bereich die Außenluft eine Geschwindigkeitserhöhung. Diese Geschwindigkeitserhöhung ist nach der Bernoullischen Strömungsgleichung im darunterliegenden Bereich mit einem entsprechenden Druckabfall verbunden. Aufgrund des dadurch entstehenden Unterdrucks wird aus dem unter den Dacheindeckungsplatten 1 befindlichen Dachraum 28 gemäß den eingezeichneten Strömungslinien 29 Luft angesaugt. Diese Luft gelangt an der Unterseite 6a der Deckfalzseite 6 zwischen den Vorsprüngen 7 durch die Luftdurchtrittsschlitze 4a (s. Fig. 8) und die Luftdurchtrittsschlitze 30 zwischen der Unterkante 6b und der benachbarten Seitenfläche 31a des angrenzenden Falzes 31 der benachbarten Dacheindeckungsplatte 1 bzw. 2. Die Entlüftung in dieser Strömungsrichtung gemäß dem Pfeil 26 ist deshalb am effektivsten, weil nach Durchtritt der Luftdurchtrittsschlitze 30 die Luft aus dem Dachraum 28 keine weitere Umlenkung erfährt, sondern in Strömungsrichtung (Pfeil 26) der Außenluft mitgerissen wird.The cheapest ventilation is parallel from the roofing panels 1 with a flow direction of the outside air reached to ridge 3 along arrow 26, as can be seen from FIGS. 1 and 10. With these flow conditions there is a flow separation of the outside air in front of the cover fold side 6, as shown by arrow 27 in FIG. 10 is identified. As a result, the outside air experiences a speed increase in the following area. This According to the Bernoullian flow equation, the speed increase is in the area below with a corresponding pressure drop connected. Due to the resulting vacuum, the under Roofing panels 1 located roof space 28 according to the flow lines 29 drawn in air. This air reaches the underside 6a of the cover fold side 6 between the projections 7 through the air passage slots 4a (see FIG. 8) and the air passage slots 30 between the lower edge 6b and the adjacent side surface 31a of the adjacent rebate 31 of the adjacent roofing slab 1 or 2. The ventilation in this flow direction arrow 26 is most effective because after passing through the air passage slots 30, the air from the Roof space 28 does not undergo any further deflection, but is entrained in the outside air in the direction of flow (arrow 26).

    Aber auch entgegengesetzt dieser Strömungsrichtung, nämlich gemäß dem Pfeil 32 der Figuren 1 und 11, erfolgt eine äußerst effektive Entlüftung des Dachraumes 28. Gemäß Fig 11 erfolgt in Strömungsrichtung des Pfeiles 32 der Außenluft kurz vor dem Falz 31 eine Strömungsablösung der Außenluft mit entsprechender Geschwindigkeitszunahme unter gleichzeitiger Druckabnahme. Dadurch wird die Luft aus dem Dachraum 28 entlang den Strömungslinien 29 durch die Luftdurchtrittsschlitze 4a gemäß den Figuren 2 und 8 herausgesaugt, bis sie zwischen dem Spalt 33 zwischen dem Längsfalz 40 an der Deckfalzseite 6 einer normalen Dacheindeckungsplatte 2 und der Seitenfläche 31a des benachbarten Längsfalzes 31 der erfindungsgemäßen Dacheindeckungsplatte 1 austritt und von der Außenluft entlang den Strömungslinien 35 in Richtung des Pfeiles 32 mitgerissen wird. Da hierbei die aus dem Dachraum 28 austretende Luft entlang den Strömungslinien 29 nach Durchtritt des Schlitzes 33 noch eine Umlenkung erfährt, ist diese Entlüftung mit geringfügig höheren Druckverlusten behaftet als die zu Fig. 10 beschriebene in Richtung des Pfeiles 26.But also opposite to this flow direction, namely according to arrow 32 of Figures 1 and 11, takes place an extremely effective ventilation of the roof space 28. According to FIG Outside air shortly before the fold 31 a flow separation of the outside air with a corresponding increase in speed with simultaneous decrease in pressure. As a result, the air from the roof space 28 is passed along the flow lines 29 the air passage slots 4a sucked out according to Figures 2 and 8 until they between the gap 33 between the Longitudinal fold 40 on the cover fold side 6 of a normal roof covering plate 2 and the side surface 31a of the adjacent one Longitudinal fold 31 of the roofing plate 1 according to the invention emerges and from the outside air along the Flow lines 35 is entrained in the direction of arrow 32. Since here the air emerging from the roof space 28 If a deflection occurs along the flow lines 29 after passing through the slot 33, this venting is also carried out slightly higher pressure losses than that described in FIG. 10 in the direction of arrow 26.

    Der weitere Falz an der Unterseite 6a der Deckfalzseite 6 einer Dacheindeckungsplatte 2 wird mit 34 bezeichnet (s Fig. 11).The further fold on the underside 6a of the cover fold side 6 of a roof covering plate 2 is designated by 34 (see Fig. 11).

    Bei einer schrägen Anströmung des Daches, beispielsweise in Richtung des Pfeiles 36 von Fig 1, tritt eine entsprechend der Komponente 36a verminderte Lüftung ein, die dennoch aufgrund der relativ großen Breite der Luftdurchtrittsschlitze 4, 4a, 30a, 33 gegenüber dem Stand der Technik erheblich höheren Entlüftung des Dachraumes 28 sorgt.With an oblique flow against the roof, for example in the direction of arrow 36 of FIG. 1, one occurs accordingly of component 36a reduced ventilation, which nevertheless due to the relatively large width of the air passage slots 4, 4a, 30a, 33 provides significantly higher ventilation of the roof space 28 compared to the prior art.

    Selbst bei einer Anströmung senkrecht zum First 3 in Richtung des Pfeiles 37 von Fig. 1 besteht eine Entlüftung des Dachraumes 28, weil je nach Strömungsgeschwindigkeit in der Nähe der inneren Kopfrippe 14 eine Strömungsablösung mit entsprechender Geschwindigkeitszunahme unter gleichzeitiger Druckabnahme der Außenluft erfolgt und entsprechend den Verhältnissen der Bernoullischen Strömungsgleichung gleichfalls durch die Luftdurchtrittsschlitze 4, 4a, 30a, 33 Luft aus dem Dachraum 28 angesaugt wird. Allerdings ist diese Strömungsrichtung entlang dem Pfeil 37 gegenüber den anderen vorbeschriebenen Strömungsrichtungen bezüglich der Belüftung nicht so günstig.Even with a flow perpendicular to the ridge 3 in the direction of arrow 37 of FIG. 1, there is a vent of the roof space 28, because depending on the flow velocity in the vicinity of the inner head rib 14, a flow separation with a corresponding increase in speed with simultaneous decrease in pressure of the outside air and according to the conditions of the Bernoulli flow equation also through the air passage slots 4, 4a, 30a, 33 air is sucked in from the roof space 28. However, this direction of flow is along arrow 37 compared to the other flow directions described above in terms of ventilation not so cheap.

    Gleichwohl besteht die erfinderische Besonderheit der Dacheindeckungsplatte 1 zur Entlüftung des Dachraumes 28 darin, daß sie in eingedecktem Zustand optisch unauffällig ist und darüber hinaus die Kombination der erfinderungsgemäßen Dacheindeckungsplatten 1 mit herkömmlichen Dacheindeckungsplatten 2 gleicher Umfangskonfiguration und Form gestattet und aufgrund ihrer einteiligen Ausbildung zur Entlüftung relativ breite Luftdurchtrittsschlitze 4, 4a, 30a, 33 ohne zusätzliche Teile sicherstellt. Durch die geschickte Ausnutzung eines Luftdurchtrittsbereiches 4 zwischen der Oberseite 5a der Wasserfalzseite 5 und der Unterseite 6a der Deckfalzseite 6 wird trotz der relativ breiten und hohen Luftdurchtrittskanäle ein Eindringen von Niederschlagwasser in Form von Regen, Schnee oder Graupel durch die einzelnen Falzrippen 38, 39 der Wasserfalzseite 5 verhindert. At the same time, there is the inventive feature of the roof covering plate 1 for venting the roof space 28 in that it is optically inconspicuous in the covered state and also the combination of the inventive Roofing sheets 1 with conventional roofing sheets 2 of the same circumferential configuration and Form allowed and due to their one-piece design for ventilation relatively wide air passage slots 4, 4a, 30a, 33 without additional parts. Through the skilful use of an air passage area 4 between the The upper side 5a of the water fold side 5 and the lower side 6a of the cover fold side 6, despite the relatively wide and high Air passage channels prevent rainwater from penetrating through the individual in the form of rain, snow or sleet Folding ribs 38, 39 of the water rebate side 5 prevented.

    BezugszeichenlisteReference list

    erfindungsgemäße Dacheindeckungsplatteroofing plate according to the invention 11 herkömmliche Dacheindeckungsplatteconventional roofing sheet 22nd Oberseite der Dacheindeckungsplatte 1Top of the roofing sheet 1 1a1a Unterseite der Dacheindeckungsplatte 1Underside of the roof covering plate 1 1b1b FirstFirst 33rd Luftdurchtrittsbereich 4Air passage area 4 44th LuftdurchtrittsschlitzeAir vents 4a, 30, 30a, 334a, 30, 30a, 33 WasserfalzseiteWater fold side 55 Oberseite der Wasserfalzseite 5Top of the water rebate side 5 5a5a Flächenbereich der Wasserfalzseite 5Area of the water rebate side 5 5b5b Ebene der Oberseite des Wasserfalzes 5Level of the top of the water fold 5 5c5c LagersockelBearing base 5d5d DeckfalzseiteCover fold side 66 Unterseite der Deckfalzseite 6Underside of cover fold page 6 6a6a VorsprüngeLedges 77 AuflagerflächeBearing surface 88th LängsachseLongitudinal axis 99 AnschlagkantenStop edges 1010th Horizontalehorizontal 1111 Fußfoot 1212th Kopfhead 1313 KopfrippenTop ribs 14, 1514, 15 FußrippenRibs 16, 1716, 17 EntwässerungsöffnungenDrainage openings 18, 1918, 19 NasenNoses 2020th VersteifungsrippenStiffening ribs 21, 2221, 22 VerteifungsrippenpaareReinforcing rib pairs 23-2523-25 PfeileArrows 26, 27, 32, 36, 36a, 3726, 27, 32, 36, 36a, 37 DachraumAttic 2828 StrömungslinienFlow lines 29, 3529, 35 Seitenfläche des Falzes 31Side surface of the fold 31 31a31a Längsfalze der Dacheindeckungsplatte 2 unter der Deckfalzseite 6Longitudinal folds of the roof covering plate 2 under the cover fold side 6 34, 4034, 40 Längsfalze auf der Wasserfalzseite 5Longitudinal seams on the water seam side 5 31, 38, 3931, 38, 39

    Claims (11)

    1. A side lap roof tile (1) for the ventilation of a roof room (28) situated below, which in the installed position exhibits an air passage area (4) with the longitudinally adjoining roof tile, wherein the air passage area (4) between the upper side (5a) of the lap weather side (5) of the one roof tile and the lower side (6a) of the covering lap side (6) of the longitudinally adjoining roof tile, characterized in that several interspaced studs as projections (7) are shaped on the lower side (6a) of the covering lap side (6) of the roof tile (1) and that several interspaced support foots (5d) protruding over the level (5c) of the upper side (5a) of the weather lap side (5) are shaped on the upper side (5a) of the weather lap side (5) of the roof tile (1) each of which is demarcated at right angles to the longitudinal axis (9) of the roof tile (1) by two protruding stop edges (10) wherein in the installed position the protrusions (7) of the one roof tile comes to rest on the support foots (5d) of the longitudinally adjoining roof tile, leaving air passage slits (4a, 30a, 33) between the two roof tiles.
    2. A side lap roof tile according to claim 1, characterized in that the studs (7) have the shape of the frustum of a pyramid with a quadratic or rectangular shaped foot.
    3. A side lap roof tile according to claim 1, characterized in that the areas of support foot (5d) and stop edges (10) are approximately of identical width and arranged under an angle of inclination (a) between 0° and 30° relative to the horizontal (11) in the direction of the foot (12) of the roof tile (1).
    4. A side lap roof tile according to one of the claims 1 to 3, characterized in that it is equipped with four studs (7) on the lower side (6a) of its covering lap (6) and on the upper side (5a) of its weather lap side (5) with four support foots (5d) at identical height relative to the longitudinal axis.
    5. A side lap roof tile according to one of the claims 1 to 4, characterized in that on its upper side (la) at the level of its head (13) it has an inner and an outer head rib (14, 15) and on the lower side (1b) of its foot (12) it has an inner and an outer foot rib (16, 17) which run in parallel.
    6. A side lap roof tile according to claim 5, characterized in that the inner and outer head rib (14, 15) have rounded edge areas or are of a trapezoidal cross-sectional shape.
    7. A side lap roof tile according to claim 5, characterized in that the inner and outer foot ribs (16, 17) have either rounded edge areas or are chamfered into a trapezoidal cross-sectional shape.
    8. A side lap roof tile according to claims 5 or 6, characterized in that the inner head rib (14) of the weather lap side (5) is equipped with an adjoining water drain opening (18).
    9. A side lap roof tile according to one of the claims 1 to 8, characterized in that on its lower side (1b) in the vicinity of its head (13) it is equipped with two projecting lugs (20) and in the adjoining area ending just in front of the foot ribs (16, 17) it is equipped with longitudinal and transverse stiffening ribs (21-25).
    10. A side lap roof tile according to claim 9, characterized in that from the inside of two stiffening ribs (21, 22) running in parallel with the longitudinal axis (9) three transversely arranged pairs of stiffening ribs (23-25) branch off towards one another at different levels wherein the one longitudinal stiffening rib (22) is arranged below the weather lap side (5) and the other longitudinal stiffening rib (21) is arranged approximately in the central area of the lower side (1b).
    11. A side lap roof tile according to one of the claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the weather lap side (5) at the end facing the foot (12) is also equipped with a water drain opening (19) towards the adjoining roof tile.
    EP95111912A 1994-08-01 1995-07-28 Curved roof covering slab or tile for ventilating an attic Expired - Lifetime EP0695839B1 (en)

    Applications Claiming Priority (2)

    Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
    DE4427066A DE4427066C1 (en) 1994-08-01 1994-08-01 Longitudinal and cross-folded roof covering plate for ventilation of an underlying roof space
    DE4427066 1994-08-01

    Publications (2)

    Publication Number Publication Date
    EP0695839A1 EP0695839A1 (en) 1996-02-07
    EP0695839B1 true EP0695839B1 (en) 1998-10-14

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    Family Applications (1)

    Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
    EP95111912A Expired - Lifetime EP0695839B1 (en) 1994-08-01 1995-07-28 Curved roof covering slab or tile for ventilating an attic

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    EP (1) EP0695839B1 (en)
    AT (1) ATE172267T1 (en)
    DE (2) DE4427066C1 (en)

    Families Citing this family (8)

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    US6050039A (en) * 1998-03-03 2000-04-18 O'hagin; Harry Attic vent with a one-piece, fitted skeleton
    DE19712019C1 (en) * 1997-03-21 1998-10-01 Trost Dachkeramik Gmbh Malsch Flat roof tile
    AU2978599A (en) * 1998-03-03 1999-09-20 Harry O'hagin Attic vent
    EP0959192A1 (en) * 1998-05-20 1999-11-24 SNC Bisch Interlocking roofing tile
    WO2000066854A1 (en) 1999-05-04 2000-11-09 O'hagin's, Inc. Roof ventilation system and method
    ES1045579Y (en) 2000-03-06 2001-05-01 Ceramicas Borja S A TILE THAT SIMULATES FOUR WITH SUPPORT IN RETICULAR MESH AND FREE LACE.
    DE10310734B4 (en) * 2003-03-12 2007-05-24 Oskar Fleck Firstentlüfterziegel
    ITVE20070068A1 (en) * 2007-10-03 2009-04-04 Ind Cotto Possagno S P A TEGOLA STRUCTURE, PARTICULARLY FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF BUILDING COVERS

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    DE8308864U1 (en) * 1983-03-24 1984-09-13 Rieter-Werke Dipl.-Ing. Walter Händle GmbH, 7750 Konstanz FOLDED ROOF TILE WITH VENTILATION OPENING

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    NL41707C (en) * 1900-01-01
    DE660542C (en) * 1934-08-19 1938-05-28 Louisenwerk Thonindustrie Akt Interlocking tile with a level interlocking sole
    FR891624A (en) * 1943-03-02 1944-03-13 Carl Ludowici K A A Groove tile
    DE862493C (en) * 1949-10-29 1953-12-14 Ludwig Franz Ludowici Interlocking tiles with support ribs
    DE1208059B (en) * 1952-07-19 1965-12-30 Irmgard Doris Ludowici Geb Mue Interlocking tiles with at least one head rebate groove and two side rebate grooves
    CH373166A (en) * 1957-03-28 1963-11-15 Ziegelwerke Emil Bott Gmbh False pan tiles with merging top and side rabbets
    DE2355668A1 (en) * 1973-11-07 1975-05-22 Michael Christian Ludowici FOLDING BRICKS
    GB1572494A (en) * 1977-02-10 1980-07-30 Redland Roof Tiles Ltd Roofing tile
    FR2523187A1 (en) * 1982-03-12 1983-09-16 Redland France Ventilation tile for roof cover - has air entry along lower edge sealed against water by ribs
    DE3320850A1 (en) * 1983-06-09 1984-12-13 CPM-Ceramic Patent Management Inc., Lehigh Acres, Fla. FIRST CONNECTION VENTILATE BRICK
    DE8914778U1 (en) * 1989-12-15 1990-02-01 Ludowici, Michael Christian, 8013 Haar Longitudinally adjustable interlocking tile
    DE9309420U1 (en) * 1992-08-18 1993-12-23 Ludowici, Michael Christian, 85540 Haar Flat roof tile
    DE9212961U1 (en) * 1992-09-25 1992-11-26 Teichgräber GmbH, 8011 Grasbrunn Pressed roof tiles

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    DE8308864U1 (en) * 1983-03-24 1984-09-13 Rieter-Werke Dipl.-Ing. Walter Händle GmbH, 7750 Konstanz FOLDED ROOF TILE WITH VENTILATION OPENING

    Also Published As

    Publication number Publication date
    ATE172267T1 (en) 1998-10-15
    DE4427066C1 (en) 1996-04-25
    DE59503913D1 (en) 1998-11-19
    EP0695839A1 (en) 1996-02-07

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