EP0694104B1 - Arrangement for openable roof - Google Patents

Arrangement for openable roof Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0694104B1
EP0694104B1 EP94913230A EP94913230A EP0694104B1 EP 0694104 B1 EP0694104 B1 EP 0694104B1 EP 94913230 A EP94913230 A EP 94913230A EP 94913230 A EP94913230 A EP 94913230A EP 0694104 B1 EP0694104 B1 EP 0694104B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
panel
guiding
guiding channel
arrangement
section
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP94913230A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0694104A1 (en
Inventor
Benth LÖNNBERG
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0694104A1 publication Critical patent/EP0694104A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0694104B1 publication Critical patent/EP0694104B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B7/16—Roof structures with movable roof parts
    • E04B7/166—Roof structures with movable roof parts characterised by a translation movement of the movable roof part, with or without additional movements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/02—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
    • E04D3/06—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor
    • E04D3/08—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/02—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
    • E04D3/06—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor
    • E04D3/08—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars
    • E04D2003/0806—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars the supporting section of the glazing bar consisting of one single extruded or rolled metal part
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/02—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
    • E04D3/06—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor
    • E04D3/08—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars
    • E04D2003/0818—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars the supporting section of the glazing bar consisting of several parts, e.g. compound sections
    • E04D2003/0825—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars the supporting section of the glazing bar consisting of several parts, e.g. compound sections the metal section covered by parts of other material
    • E04D2003/0831—Glazing gaskets of particular shape
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
    • E06B3/42—Sliding wings; Details of frames with respect to guiding
    • E06B3/46—Horizontally-sliding wings
    • E06B3/4681—Horizontally-sliding wings made of glass panes without frames

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an arrangement for openable roofs, especially openable roofs for glazed verandas and balconies, comprising a substantially horizontal supporting section which forms an elongate guiding channel having an elongate side opening, and a roofing panel whose one lateral edge extends into the guiding channel of the supporting section through the side opening thereof and which is movable relative to the supporting section in the longitudinal direction thereof.
  • a substantially horizontal supporting section is meant a section which is either horizontal or slightly inclined relative to the horizontal plane in dependence of the desired inclination of the roof.
  • An arrangement of the above-mentioned type must be designed while taking several factors into consideration.
  • the arrangement must be designed in view of the fact that during mounting it may be difficult to attach the supporting sections, between which the roofing panels are movably mounted, in exactly correct positions relative to each other.
  • Third, the arrangement must withstand any downward bending of the panel when subjected to wind and snow loads.
  • the arrangement must be completely tight under any circumstances whatsoever.
  • the panel should always be easy to move; in particular, the movability of the panel must not be jeopardised by dirt or water penetrating into the guiding channel or owing to the panel being inclined.
  • the arrangement, especially the panel and any guiding elements should have a long life and withstand a great number of opening and closing movements of the panel.
  • the arrangement must be easy to mount and the manufacturing cost must be reasonable.
  • GB-A-2,169,326 discloses a structure especially designed to cope with problems caused by different heat expansion coefficients of the panel and the supporting structure.
  • the panel of this prior-art arrangement may move also laterally relative to the guiding section, i.e. transversely of its direction of displacement.
  • the height of the side opening of the guiding channel is smaller than the internal height of the guiding channel, and the lateral edge of the panel is, at least on one face, provided with an elongate ridge which prevents the panel from falling out and which extends continuously along the lateral edge of the entire panel.
  • the document also discloses embodiments in which the panel is provided with two such ridges preventing the panel from falling out and disposed opposite one another each on one face of the panel.
  • the ridge or ridges is/are arranged with a play towards the inner wall of the channel, but are so high that they cannot be moved out through the side opening of the section, thereby preventing the lateral edge of the panel from falling out from the guiding channel.
  • the panel rests and slides with its lower side, at a distance from its lateral edge received in the guiding channel, directly against an elongate, upwardly directed supporting edge of the section, which defines the lower border of the side opening.
  • EP-A1-0,239,141 discloses an arrangement having both a fixed and a displaceable panel.
  • the displaceable panel rests, like the panel according to GB-A-2,169,326, with its lower side on an elongate, upwardly directed edge of the section, in this case via a friction-reducing plastic strip.
  • the lateral edge of the panel extends, in the same manner as in GB-A- 2169326, past this supporting edge of the section and sideways into the guiding channel of the section.
  • An elongate brush-type strip is mounted in a groove in the upper wall of the guiding channel and extends downwards into sliding engagement with the upper side of the panel.
  • roofing panels having a certain turnability about their supporting line is disclosed in US-A- 3,550,335 which concerns, however, stationary panels. Like in the above-mentioned two documents, the panels rest with their lower faces, spaced from their lateral edges, directly on upwardly directed supporting edges in the plane coinciding with the side opening of the guiding channel.
  • the panel can be inclined to a certain extent transversely of its moving direction in the guiding channel, while maintaining satisfactory sealing and movability. This feature is not to be found in any of the prior-art arrangements. Moreover, there does not, according to the present invention, arise any wear of the panel caused by the movement thereof since the side of the panel does not abut directly against the supporting section, but rests on mutually separate guiding and spacing members.
  • the roof arrangement shown in the drawings comprises two horizontal, mutually parallel supporting sections 10, and four essentially identical roofing panels 20 which at their opposite lateral edges 21 are movably received in the supporting sections 10.
  • the supporting sections 10 are preferably extruded aluminium sections.
  • the roofing panels 20 can be made of glass sheets, transparent plastic sheeting or some other sheeting.
  • each supporting section 10 comprises four elongate, U-shaped guiding channels 11 for receiving one roofing panel 20 each.
  • the roofing panels 20 are movable in the longitudinal direction of the supporting sections 10 between the closed position shown in Fig. 2, in which the panels 20 partly overlap each other, and open positions in which the panels 20 are more or less moved together one on top of the other.
  • the number of panels 20 and guiding channels 11 may, of course, vary. Moreover, it is also conceivable that one or more of the panels 20 are fixedly mounted.
  • the arrangement according to the invention generally relates to the supporting of the panels 20 and the possibilities of moving them in the guiding channels 11, and seals in connection therewith, and since this arrangement in the illustrated embodiment is identical for all panels 20, only one such arrangement will be described below.
  • Figs 4 and 5 illustrate how the lateral edge 21 of the panel 20 extends through a side opening 12 in the guiding channel 11 of the supporting section 10.
  • the lateral edge 21 of the panel 20 is received in a load-distributing edge section 30 which is in the form of a lying U and which may comprise an extruded aluminium section.
  • the edge section can be attached in some suitable manner to the panel lateral edge 21, for example by gluing, and this joint must be watertight.
  • the edge section 30 is essentially completely received inside the guiding channel 11, but can, in other embodiments, extend outside the guiding channel.
  • the edge section 30 is formed with five longitudinal, mutually parallel mounting grooves (see also Fig. 3), viz. an upper and a lower outer groove 31, an upper and a lower inner groove 32, and an edge groove 33.
  • a plurality of separate guiding and spacing members 40 are mounted, spaced from each other in the direction of the guiding channel 11 as illustrated in Figs 3 and 8.
  • the corresponding guiding and spacing members 40 are also mounted in the edge groove 33.
  • the design of the grooves 32 and 33 and the spacing members 40 is such that, during mounting, the spacing members can be pushed into the grooves at the end of the edge section 30 to the correct position and then be fixed in some suitable manner, for example by local deformation of the edge section 30.
  • the guiding and spacing members 40 are designed as rod-like, massive sliding blocks made of a synthetic material having low friction against the inner wall of the guiding channel 11.
  • the sliding blocks 40 have a convex exterior facing the inner wall of the guiding channel 11 for reasons that will be explained below.
  • the panel 20 rests via the edge section 30 and the lower sliding blocks 40 on such a level in the guiding channel 11 that there is a play in the plane of the side opening 12 both upwards and downwards between the supporting section 10 and the panel 20.
  • the upper sliding blocks 40 prevent the panel 10 from rising in the guiding channel, e.g. when subjected to wind loads.
  • the panel 20 Since the panel 20 runs with a play both upwards and downwards in the side opening 12 of the guiding channel 11 and since the supporting points of the panel 20 are disposed inside the guiding channel 11, the panel 20 has the possibility of assuming a slightly inclined position, as indicated by a double arrow P in Fig. 5, while maintaining the supporting and moving function of the arrangement. Such an inclination may arise if, for example, the supporting sections 10 are not mounted exactly in parallel and in alignment with each other, or if the panel 20 is bent downwards owing to wind and snow loads.
  • the walls of the supporting section 10 which form the top and bottom of the guiding channel 11 are formed with longitudinal ridges 13 which are spaced in horizontal direction from the side opening 12.
  • the ridges 13, which extend continuously over the entire length of the supporting section 10, function, together with the sliding blocks 40, as guiding members, especially during mounting when the lateral edge 21 of the panel 20 with the edge section 30 mounted and the sliding blocks 40 should be moved into the guiding channel 11 from the end of the supporting section 10.
  • the ridges 13 also cooperate with the sliding blocks 40, thereby preventing the panels from falling out.
  • the position of the ridges 13 in horizontal direction is, however, such that the above-mentioned turnability of the panel 20 in the direction of arrow P is not jeopardised.
  • the lower sliding blocks 40 should be able to slide to the left in the guiding channel away from the lower ridge 13, while the upper sliding blocks 40 will abut, to the right, against the upper ridge 13.
  • longitudinal brush-type strips 50 of a type known per se are mounted in the upper and the lower outer groove 31 of the edge section 30.
  • the brush-type strips 50 are disposed completely inside the guiding channel 11 between the side opening 12 and the sliding blocks 40 received in the grooves 32, and sealingly abut against the upper and the lower side wall of the guiding channel 11.
  • the brush-type strips 50 prevent water and dirt from penetrating sideways into the guiding channel 11.
  • the brush-type strips 50 extend from the outer terminal edge 22 (Figs 1 and 2) of the panel 20 up to a transverse seal 52 (Fig. 3) which is spaced from the inner terminal edge 23 of the panel 20 (Figs 1 and 2).
  • This transverse seal 52 consists of a slightly wider brush-type seal which is fixedly mounted on the edge section 30 and whose bristles sealingly engage the entire inner wall of the guiding channel 11, as shown in the uppermost but one guiding channel 11 in Fig. 5.
  • the transverse seal 52 serves to prevent water in the guiding channel 11 from flowing from below and upwards in Fig. 3, i.e. to prevent water, if any, in the guiding channel 11 from flowing up to the inner terminal edge 23 of the panel 20 and down under the roof.
  • the transverse seal 52 also helps effectively to keep the inner wall of the guiding channel 11 clean from dirt, thereby maintaining satisfactory slidability between the sliding blocks 40 and the inner wall of the guiding channel 11.
  • the upwardly extending end flanges 14 of the bottom walls of the guiding channels 11 prevent any leaking water in the guiding channel 11 from flowing into the space under the roof. These end flanges 14 may thus cause some damming up in the guiding channel 11 so as to force such leaking water to flow in the direction of the sloping roof in the supporting section 10.
  • a seal between a panel 20 and a superjacent panel 20' is established by means of a transverse, upwardly directed brush-type strip 53.
  • transverse brush-type strips 53 are to be found merely on the three left-hand panels 20 in Figs 1 and 2.
  • the brush-type strip 53 is mounted in an upwardly open U-section 54 whose base is sealingly connected to the upper side of the panel 20 approximately on the same level as the transverse seal 52 (Fig. 3).
  • a vertical brush-type strip 57 (Fig. 3) is mounted on a holder 56 and slidingly seals against the side of the supporting section 10.
  • a corresponding vertical brush-type strip 57 is understood to be arranged also at the other end of the U-section 54 in Fig. 3.
  • Condensation water, if any, from a superjacent panel 20' is collected in the U-section 54 and is conducted, after some damming up, via drain holes (not shown) out on the subjacent panel 20.
  • the component 70 shown in Figs 4 and 5 is a U-shaped mounting section whose inner dimensions essentially correspond with the outer dimensions of the supporting section 10.
  • the mounting section 70 is fixed, which may possibly consist of a number of separate parts instead of a continuous section.
  • the supporting section 10 can be mounted in the mounting section 70 and adjusted in lateral direction before or after mounting of the panels 20, whereupon the supporting section 10 is fixed in some suitable manner.
  • the guiding and spacing members 40 can be designed in some other manner than as massive sliding blocks, e.g. as separate wheels or rollers rotatably mounted in the edge section 30, as illustrated in the cross-sectional view in Fig. 9.
  • the sliding blocks 40 received in the grooves 32 are replaced with wheels 41 which are received in the respective openings in the edge section 30 and each rotatably mounted on its horizontal axle. It is understood that there is a limited play between the wheels 41 and the top wall of the guiding channel 11 so as to permit rolling. A corresponding gap may also be found upwards and sideways in the embodiment which comprises sliding blocks.
  • Such wheels or rollers 41 should have, as shown in Fig.
  • a convex abutment surface against the inner wall of the guiding channel 11 in the same manner as the sliding blocks 40 in the embodiment shown so as to facilitate the above-mentioned turnability of the panel 20.
  • the horizontally extending sliding blocks 40 in the edge groove 33 can be replaced with separate horizontal wheels or rollers.
  • Fig. 10 schematically illustrates a roofing panel 20 with such horizontal wheels 42 at the ends of the supporting sections 10 and with vertical wheels 41 according to Fig. 9 over the length of the supporting sections 10.
  • the sliding blocks 40 in the edge groove 33 can possibly be excluded, but provide advantageous guiding when the lateral edges 21 of the panels 20 are to be moved into the supporting section 10 during mounting.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Seal Device For Vehicle (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Vehicle Step Arrangements And Article Storage (AREA)
EP94913230A 1993-04-14 1994-04-12 Arrangement for openable roof Expired - Lifetime EP0694104B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE9301219A SE9301219L (sv) 1993-04-14 1993-04-14 Konstruktion för öppningsbart tak
SE9301219 1993-04-14
PCT/SE1994/000319 WO1994024385A1 (en) 1993-04-14 1994-04-12 Arrangement for openable roof

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0694104A1 EP0694104A1 (en) 1996-01-31
EP0694104B1 true EP0694104B1 (en) 1998-12-02

Family

ID=20389558

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP94913230A Expired - Lifetime EP0694104B1 (en) 1993-04-14 1994-04-12 Arrangement for openable roof

Country Status (11)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0694104B1 (no)
AT (1) ATE174091T1 (no)
AU (1) AU676043B2 (no)
CA (1) CA2160482C (no)
DE (1) DE69415002T2 (no)
DK (1) DK0694104T3 (no)
ES (1) ES2124402T3 (no)
FI (1) FI114408B (no)
NO (1) NO304608B1 (no)
SE (1) SE9301219L (no)
WO (1) WO1994024385A1 (no)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202017005627U1 (de) 2017-11-01 2017-12-04 JOKA-System GmbH Konstruktion für zu öffnende Dächer
WO2020183220A1 (es) * 2019-03-11 2020-09-17 Carlos CARLOS MAURICIO SANTACRUZ ELIZONDO Estructura modular para techumbre

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2323824B1 (es) * 2006-12-01 2010-06-01 Tolsan, S.A. Techo corredizo.

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2363686A2 (fr) * 1976-08-31 1978-03-31 Fey Adam Fenetre ou porte coulissante
FR2545143B1 (fr) * 1983-04-27 1988-02-05 Saint Gobain Vitrage Vitrage de baies de grande surface
BE1000740A6 (nl) * 1987-07-10 1989-03-21 Dries Johan Openschuivende dakstructuur, meer bepaald verandadak.
FR2627530B1 (fr) * 1988-02-18 1993-10-15 Leurent Ghislain Profile cintre tubulaire a rainures laterales destine a la constitution d'arceaux pour structure de couverture decouvrable

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202017005627U1 (de) 2017-11-01 2017-12-04 JOKA-System GmbH Konstruktion für zu öffnende Dächer
WO2020183220A1 (es) * 2019-03-11 2020-09-17 Carlos CARLOS MAURICIO SANTACRUZ ELIZONDO Estructura modular para techumbre

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0694104A1 (en) 1996-01-31
NO953959L (no) 1995-10-23
SE500664C2 (sv) 1994-08-01
DK0694104T3 (da) 1999-08-16
ATE174091T1 (de) 1998-12-15
SE9301219L (sv) 1994-08-01
FI954783A (fi) 1995-10-06
FI114408B (fi) 2004-10-15
AU676043B2 (en) 1997-02-27
NO304608B1 (no) 1999-01-18
WO1994024385A1 (en) 1994-10-27
ES2124402T3 (es) 1999-02-01
DE69415002D1 (de) 1999-01-14
CA2160482A1 (en) 1994-10-27
CA2160482C (en) 2004-08-24
DE69415002T2 (de) 1999-04-29
FI954783A0 (fi) 1995-10-06
AU6546794A (en) 1994-11-08
SE9301219D0 (sv) 1993-04-14
NO953959D0 (no) 1995-10-05

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