EP0693835B1 - Synchronisation d'un téléphone sans fil - Google Patents
Synchronisation d'un téléphone sans fil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0693835B1 EP0693835B1 EP95111446A EP95111446A EP0693835B1 EP 0693835 B1 EP0693835 B1 EP 0693835B1 EP 95111446 A EP95111446 A EP 95111446A EP 95111446 A EP95111446 A EP 95111446A EP 0693835 B1 EP0693835 B1 EP 0693835B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- signal
- transmission
- wireless telephone
- timing signal
- transmission timing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 90
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010295 mobile communication Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920000729 poly(L-lysine) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000005236 sound signal Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W56/00—Synchronisation arrangements
- H04W56/0055—Synchronisation arrangements determining timing error of reception due to propagation delay
- H04W56/0065—Synchronisation arrangements determining timing error of reception due to propagation delay using measurement of signal travel time
- H04W56/007—Open loop measurement
- H04W56/0075—Open loop measurement based on arrival time vs. expected arrival time
- H04W56/0085—Open loop measurement based on arrival time vs. expected arrival time detecting a given structure in the signal
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/24—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field for communication between two or more posts
- H04B7/26—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field for communication between two or more posts at least one of which is mobile
- H04B7/2662—Arrangements for Wireless System Synchronisation
- H04B7/2671—Arrangements for Wireless Time-Division Multiple Access [TDMA] System Synchronisation
- H04B7/2678—Time synchronisation
- H04B7/2681—Synchronisation of a mobile station with one base station
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L7/00—Arrangements for synchronising receiver with transmitter
- H04L7/0079—Receiver details
- H04L7/0083—Receiver details taking measures against momentary loss of synchronisation, e.g. inhibiting the synchronisation, using idle words or using redundant clocks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J3/00—Time-division multiplex systems
- H04J3/02—Details
- H04J3/06—Synchronising arrangements
- H04J3/0635—Clock or time synchronisation in a network
- H04J3/0685—Clock or time synchronisation in a node; Intranode synchronisation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L7/00—Arrangements for synchronising receiver with transmitter
- H04L7/02—Speed or phase control by the received code signals, the signals containing no special synchronisation information
- H04L7/033—Speed or phase control by the received code signals, the signals containing no special synchronisation information using the transitions of the received signal to control the phase of the synchronising-signal-generating means, e.g. using a phase-locked loop
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L7/00—Arrangements for synchronising receiver with transmitter
- H04L7/04—Speed or phase control by synchronisation signals
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/34—Reselection control
- H04W36/36—Reselection control by user or terminal equipment
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a wireless telephone, also called a mobile station, used as a portable telephone or a mobile telephone in a digital wireless communication system.
- FIG. 1 shows the basic configuration of a digital wireless telephone of the TDMA system.
- a radiofrequency signal transmitted from a base station is received by an antenna 1, and supplied via a duplexer 2 to a receiving circuit 6.
- the audio signals having been obtained by converting speech by means of a microphone 7 are converted by a transmit signal processor 8 under control of the controller 11, into a digital baseband signal, and further converted into an RF signal by a transmitting circuit 3.
- the RF signal supplied from the transmitting circuit 3 is supplied via the duplexer 2 to the antenna 1, and then transmitted to the base station, not shown.
- the reception frequency at the receiving circuit 6 and the transmission frequency at the transmitting circuit 3 are determined by the reception phase sync loop (PLL) 5 and a transmission PLL 4 controlled by the controller 11. Details of these PLLs will be described later.
- PLL reception phase sync loop
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the controller 11 in FIG. 1.
- the controller 11 comprises a CPU 11a coupled with a ROM 11b, an EEPROM 11c, a RAM 11d, and an I/O 11e via an address/data bus 11f.
- a user of the telephone makes a call by inputting commands, telephone number and the like into the controller 11 by means of a key input section 13 comprising key pads.
- a display section 12 comprises a liquid crystal display, for example, displays the input commands, telephone number, or messages prompting user to take some action, the state of connection of the circuit of the wireless telephone, and the like.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the timing of the TDMA operation in the mobile communication system of the TDMA system stipulated in IS-54-B standard (hereinafter referred to as IS-54) of Electronic Industries Association (EIA) and Telecommunication Industry Association (TIA) in the United States.
- IS-54 IS-54-B standard
- EIA Electronic Industries Association
- TIA Telecommunication Industry Association
- the base station continuously transmits signals having been divided into slots, and the portable telephone can continuously receive the signal transmitted from the base station, while the wireless telephone transmits the signals in series of bursts at predetermined timings.
- the timings of transmission of the signals from the wireless telephone are stipulated to be in synchronism with the timing detected from the signal transmitted from the base station and received at the wireless telephone.
- one frame of transmission and reception of signals between the base station and wireless telephone is formed of 972 symbols, and 40 msec. long.
- One frame of the transmission and reception is divided into six slots 1 to 6.
- the symbol rate is 24.3 kSymbols/sec per channel.
- two slots in one frame are allocated to communication between the base station and one wireless telephone. That is, one base station can communicates, in each channel, with three wireless telephones per channel in parallel.
- the allocation of the slots within each frame may be such that a combination of the slots 1 and 4, a combination of the slots 2 and 5, and a combination of the slots 3 and 6 may be allocated for the respective wireless telephones.
- the slots 1 and 4 indicated by hatching in FIG. 3 are allocated to the communication between the base station and the wireless telephone in question. It is stipulated that the wireless telephone ends the transmission of the signals 45 symbols (about 1.85 msec.) before the commencement of the allocated slot.
- FIG. 4 shows the configuration of one slot of a transmit signal from the base station, i.e., a receive signal at the wireless telephone. It comprises a sync signal of 14 symbols, data signals and the like of 142 symbols, and spare part of six symbols.
- FIG. 5 shows the configuration of one slot of a transmit signal at the wireless telephone. It comprises a guard of three symbols, a ramp-up of three symbols, a sync signal of 14 symbols, and data signals and the like of 134 symbols.
- the processing is made by means of a software using a microprocessor in the conventional wireless telephone, the sync signal for the allocated slot, contained in the receive signal received immediately before is detected, and the transmission timing is generated from the timing at which the sync signal is detected, and the transmit signal is transmitted at the transmission timing.
- the sync signal of the receive signal is not detected, the transmission of the transmit signal is stopped.
- the transmit signal may be properly received at the base station. This is because the environment, such as fading may be different between the time of transmission and time of reception. The propagation path may also be different between the transmission and the reception. Accordingly, if the transmission is stopped when the sync signal is not detected, as described above, then there will be no possibility at all of the transmit signal from the wireless telephone being received at the base station, and the smooth demodulation at the base station may be prevented, and the speech may be interrupted or intermittent.
- DE-A-2 812 774 discloses a system where stations use internal oscillators for synchronizing transmissions it timing information can not be received from external radio broadcast stations.
- An object of the invention is to enable transmission from the wireless telephone for a certain period when the sync signal in the receive signal is ceased to be detected at the wireless telephone.
- a wireless telephone of a mobile communication system which performs transmission in series of bursts, in synchronism with a receive signal, transmitted from the base station, each burst of transmission being performed responsive to a transmission timing signal, comprising:
- Said means for autonomously generating said transmission timing signal may comprise timer means (T3, S107, S108) measuring a predetermined time corresponding to an interval between successive bursts of transmission, from the generation of the transmission timing signal for a preceding burst of transmission, with the measurement of the predetermined time being made by reference to an internal oscillator (11g).
- a method communication of a wireless telephone of a mobile communication system which performs transmission in series of bursts, in synchronism with a receive signal in the form of a frame, transmitted from the base station, each burst of transmission being performed responsive to a transmission timing signal, comprising the steps of:
- Said step of autonomously generating said transmission timing signal may comprise measuring a predetermined time corresponding to an interval between successive bursts of transmission, from the generation.of the transmission timing signal for a preceding burst of transmission, with the measurement of the predetermined time being made by reference to an internal oscillator.
- FIG. 11A, FIG. 6B, FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 An embodiment of the invention will now be described with reference to FIG. 11A, FIG. 6B, FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 as well as FIG. 1 and FIG. 2.
- the hardware configuration of the wireless telephone of this embodiment is the similar to that shown in FIG. 1.
- the controller 11 of this embodiment has an additional function which is implemented by software, i.e., computer programs stored in a program memory 11b (FIG. 2).
- the receive signal processor 9 notifies the controller 11 of the reception of a sync signal that has been detected in the receive signal.
- the controller 11 Responsive to the sync signal in the receive signal, the controller 11 generates a transmission timing signal St indicating the timing of transmission at the next transmission cycle, and a reception timing signal Sr indicating the timing of reception of at the next reception cycle, and performs control over timing for autonomous transmission, to be later described in detail.
- the generation of the transmission timing signal St and reception timing signal Sr is achieved by measuring the time by reference to an internal oscillator 11g, i.e., by counting clock pulses generated from the internal oscillator 11g.
- the controller 11 generates the transmission timing signal St a predetermined time Tr (FIG. 12) after the detection of the sync signal, and generates the reception timing signal Sr a predetermined time Tr (FIG. 12) after the detection of the sync signal.
- the controller 11 keeps generating the transmission timing signal St, with reference to the timing at which the sync signal was last detected, to continue the transmission until expiration of a predetermined time Ta.
- the overall effect is that the transmission timing signal St is generated Tt after the detection of the sync signal, and thereafter at an interval of Tp.
- Such continued generation of the transmission timing signal St at an interval Tp, measured on the basis of the clock internal to the wireless telephone, is called autonomous generation of the timing signal St, and is continued for a predetermined time Ta after the sync signal was last detected.
- the predetermined time Ta has expired, the autonomous generation of the transmission timing signal St is stopped (and hence the transmission is halted).
- the reason for halting the transmission by means of the autonomous generation of the transmission timing signal is that the error in the transmission timing signal St accumulates with time, and may become intolerable, causing interference with the communication of other wireless telephones.
- the length of the time Ta is 0.823 sec., as will be explained later.
- the controller 11 also causes termination of communication when the sync signal is not detected for a predetermined time Tf, called fading time. This to stop communication when an adverse reception state continues.
- the time Tf is five sec. for example.
- the RAM 11d in the controller 11 of this embodiment has memory areas used as timers T1 to T4, as shown in FIG. 6B.
- the timers T1 and T4 are for measuring the times Tf and Ta, respectively.
- the timer T2 is for measuring the time Tt or Tp.
- the timer T3 is for measuring the time Tr or Tp.
- the CPU 11a of the controller 11 writes the set values in the respective timers, and cause the timers to down-count in accordance with the internal clock, and when the value of each timer becomes zero, a time-out signal is generated.
- FIG. 8 shows the operation for determining the timing of the transmission and reception, in accordance with the computer program stored in the ROM 11b. This operation is started when the communication (call) is started.
- step S101 Tf is set in the fade timer T1, which is then started. Then, at step S102, and judgement is made as to whether a sync signal is detected in the receive signal. If it is not detected, then at step S103, whether the fade timer T1 has timed out. It it has not timed out, then the next step is step S102. If it has timed out, the communication is terminated.
- step S104 Tf, Tr, Tt and Ta are set (or re-set), and the timers are started (or re-started).
- step S105 judgement is made as to whether T4 has timed out. If it has timed out, then the next step is step S102. If it has not timed out, then the next step is step S106, where judgement is made as to whether an on-hook signal has been generated. If it has been made, the communication is terminated. If it has not been made, then CPU 11a waits for the transmission timing to come, by referring to the timer T3. When the transmission timing comes, then at step S108, transmission timing signal St is generated (causing the transmit signal processor 8 to perform the transmission), and Tp is set in the timer T3, which is then started.
- step S109 the CPU 11a waits for the reception timing to come.
- reception timing comes, then at step S110, reception is made, and Tp is set in the timer T2, which is then started.
- step S111 judgment is made as to whether the sync signal is detected in the receive signal.
- step S104 If it is detected, the next step is step S104. If it is not detected, the next step is step S105.
- step S104 the timers T2 and T3 are re-set with Tr and Tt (step S104), so that the next transmission and reception are made at timing Tt or Tr after the detection of the sync signal, while if the sync signal is not detected, the next transmission and reception are conducted at timing Tp after the preceding transmission or reception.
- the voice signal processing is not performed.
- the transmission of the signal at the step S108 may successfully reach the base station, and the one-way communication may be continued.
- autonomous transmission may be continued for Ta after the last detection of the sync signal.
- the length of Ta depends on the accuracy of the clock generator internal to the wireless telephone. As an example, consideration is given for a case according to the stipulation of IS-54.
- the transmission burst of the wireless telephone is provided with a guard field of three symbols.
- the guard field is provided for avoiding interference between signals due to time shift of the timing of the transmission between different wireless telephones. With a safety margin, it can be said that an error of one symbol will not cause an interference.
- the time length at which the error may exceed one symbol is the maximum value of time Ta.
- the tolerance of the quarz oscillator generally employed is 50 ppm.
- the wireless telephone can continue transmission, without being affected by the quality of radio channel from the base station to the wireless telephone.
- the base station can receive the signal transmitted from the wireless telephone, and the demodulated voice and the like are not interrupted.
- the quality of transmission of data from the wireless telephone can be improved.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
- Time-Division Multiplex Systems (AREA)
Claims (4)
- Téléphone sans fil d'un système de communication mobile qui exécute une émission par séries de salves en synchronisme avec un signal de réception sous forme d'une trame, émise depuis la station de base, chaque salve d'émission étant exécutée en réponse à un signal de cadencement d'émission, comprenant :un moyen (9) destiné à détecter un signal de synchronisation à partir du signal de réception,un moyen (11, T3, S104, S107) destiné à générer ledit signal de cadencement d'émission sur la base du signal de synchronisation,un moyen (11, T3, S107, S108) destiné à générer de façon autonome ledit signal de cadencement d'émission lorsque le signal de synchronisation n'est pas détecté,un moyen (8) activant ladite chaque salve d'émission conformément au signal de cadencement d'émission, etun moyen (11, S102, S103) destiné à empêcher la génération dudit signal de cadencement d'émission lorsque le signal de synchronisation n'est pas détecté pendant un temps prédéterminé (Ta).
- Téléphone sans fil selon la revendication 1, dans lequel ledit moyen destiné à générer de façon autonome ledit signal de cadencement d'émission comprend un moyen de temporisateur (T3, S107, S108) mesurant un temps prédéterminé correspondant à un intervalle entre des salves successives d'émission, à partir de la génération du signal de cadencement d'émission pour une salve d'émission précédente, la mesure du temps prédéterminé étant faite par référence à un oscillateur interne (llg).
- Procédé de communication d'un téléphone sans fil d'un système de communication mobile, qui exécute une émission par séries de salves, en synchronisme avec un signal de réception sous forme d'une trame, émise depuis la station de base, chaque salve de l'émission étant exécutée en réponse à un signal de cadencement d'émission, comprenant les étapes consistant à :détecter un signal de synchronisation à partir du signal de réception,générer, lorsque ledit signal de synchronisation est détecté, le signal de cadencement d'émission sur la base du signal de synchronisation,générer de façon autonome le signal de cadencement d'émission lorsque le signal de synchronisation n'est pas détecté,activer ladite chaque salve d'émission conformément au cadencement de l'émission, etarrêter la génération du signal de cadencement d'émission lorsque le signal de synchronisation n'est pas détecté pendant un temps prédéterminé (Ta).
- Procédé téléphonique selon la revendication 3, dans lequel ladite étape consistant à générer de façon autonome ledit signal de cadencement d'émission comprend la mesure d'un temps prédéterminé correspondant à un intervalle entre des salves successives d'émission, à partir de la génération du signal de cadencement d'émission pour une salve d'émission précédente, la mesure du temps prédéterminé étant faite par référence à un oscillateur interne.
Avec l'agencement ci-dessus, si pour une raison quelconque, le signal provenant de la station de base n'est pas reçu au niveau du téléphone sans fil, l'émission provenant du téléphone sans fil est poursuivie jusqu'à l'expiration d'un temps prédéterminé (Ta). En conséquence, la réception à la station de base du signal d'émission provenant du téléphone sans fil peut être poursuivie.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP03020278A EP1379022B1 (fr) | 1994-11-21 | 1995-07-20 | Téléphone sans fil |
EP03020277A EP1379021B1 (fr) | 1994-11-25 | 1995-07-20 | Téléphone sans fil |
Applications Claiming Priority (9)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP16801394 | 1994-07-20 | ||
JP06168013A JP3075924B2 (ja) | 1994-07-20 | 1994-07-20 | 移動通信システムの移動局 |
JP168013/94 | 1994-07-20 | ||
JP6286546A JP2975857B2 (ja) | 1994-11-21 | 1994-11-21 | 無線通信装置 |
JP28654694 | 1994-11-21 | ||
JP286546/94 | 1994-11-21 | ||
JP29121094 | 1994-11-25 | ||
JP291210/94 | 1994-11-25 | ||
JP6291210A JP2902964B2 (ja) | 1994-11-25 | 1994-11-25 | ディジタル携帯電話機 |
Related Child Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03020277A Division EP1379021B1 (fr) | 1994-11-25 | 1995-07-20 | Téléphone sans fil |
EP03020278A Division EP1379022B1 (fr) | 1994-11-21 | 1995-07-20 | Téléphone sans fil |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0693835A2 EP0693835A2 (fr) | 1996-01-24 |
EP0693835A3 EP0693835A3 (fr) | 1999-02-24 |
EP0693835B1 true EP0693835B1 (fr) | 2004-05-06 |
Family
ID=27322943
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP95111446A Expired - Lifetime EP0693835B1 (fr) | 1994-07-20 | 1995-07-20 | Synchronisation d'un téléphone sans fil |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5764648A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0693835B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69532982T2 (fr) |
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US5040195A (en) * | 1988-12-20 | 1991-08-13 | Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. | Synchronization recovery circuit for recovering word synchronization |
JPH02172391A (ja) * | 1988-12-26 | 1990-07-03 | Toshiba Corp | 衛星通信システム |
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CA2030641C (fr) * | 1989-11-24 | 1994-05-31 | Yasushi Yamao | Materiel de radiocommunication pour station mobile et methodde changement de canal pour ce materiel |
JPH03268697A (ja) * | 1990-03-19 | 1991-11-29 | Fujitsu Ltd | 移動無線通信方式 |
JPH0494228A (ja) * | 1990-08-09 | 1992-03-26 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | ダイナミックチャネル割当方法 |
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JPH0690202A (ja) * | 1992-09-08 | 1994-03-29 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | 基地局間フレーム同期方式 |
JPH0779329B2 (ja) | 1993-03-22 | 1995-08-23 | モトローラ・インコーポレイテッド | 時分割多重通信システムにおいて使用される送受信装置及び無線周波通信チャネルのスペクトラムを効率的に利用する方法 |
US5384828A (en) * | 1993-10-18 | 1995-01-24 | Motorola, Inc. | Method and apparatus for synchronization in a wireless telephone system |
-
1995
- 1995-07-14 US US08/502,684 patent/US5764648A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-07-20 EP EP95111446A patent/EP0693835B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-07-20 DE DE69532982T patent/DE69532982T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US5764648A (en) | 1998-06-09 |
DE69532982D1 (de) | 2004-06-09 |
EP0693835A2 (fr) | 1996-01-24 |
DE69532982T2 (de) | 2005-04-14 |
EP0693835A3 (fr) | 1999-02-24 |
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