EP0693764B1 - Disjoncteur électrique à actionneur électromagnétique pour calibres élevés - Google Patents
Disjoncteur électrique à actionneur électromagnétique pour calibres élevés Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0693764B1 EP0693764B1 EP95410065A EP95410065A EP0693764B1 EP 0693764 B1 EP0693764 B1 EP 0693764B1 EP 95410065 A EP95410065 A EP 95410065A EP 95410065 A EP95410065 A EP 95410065A EP 0693764 B1 EP0693764 B1 EP 0693764B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- striker
- blade
- contact arm
- circuit breaker
- passage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
- H01H71/10—Operating or release mechanisms
- H01H71/12—Automatic release mechanisms with or without manual release
- H01H71/24—Electromagnetic mechanisms
- H01H71/2409—Electromagnetic mechanisms combined with an electromagnetic current limiting mechanism
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
- H01H9/30—Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts
- H01H2009/305—Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts including means for screening for arc gases as protection of mechanism against hot arc gases or for keeping arc gases in the arc chamber
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
- H01H71/10—Operating or release mechanisms
- H01H71/12—Automatic release mechanisms with or without manual release
- H01H71/24—Electromagnetic mechanisms
- H01H71/2454—Electromagnetic mechanisms characterised by the magnetic circuit or active magnetic elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
- H01H71/10—Operating or release mechanisms
- H01H71/12—Automatic release mechanisms with or without manual release
- H01H71/24—Electromagnetic mechanisms
- H01H71/2472—Electromagnetic mechanisms with rotatable armatures
Definitions
- the object of the invention is to provide an electrical circuit breaker for high performance, insensitive to any phenomenon of external manifestations.
- the circuit breaker according to the invention is characterized in that the striker is formed by a elongated part located between the magnetic circuit and the first compartment, and cooperating with the contact arm support means for closing the passage between the first and second compartments after attraction of the pallet, and to free said passage after the pallet recall to the spread position.
- the axis of connection of the striker on the pallet is arranged in an intermediate zone between the axis of articulation of the pallet, and the second air gap.
- the striker constitutes a screen which adapts to the internal part of the housing. The passage between these two compartments is advantageously located above the first air gap opposite the fixed contact.
- the means for supporting the contact arm have drive stops cooperating with the mechanism, and a bearing face cooperating with the free end of the striker to delimit said passage
- Figure 1 is a schematic elevational view of the circuit breaker equipped with the actuator according to the invention.
- FIG. 2 represents a perspective view of the actuator of FIG. 1.
- Figure 3 is a sectional view through the median plane of the actuator of Figure 2, the pallet and the striker being in the inactive position.
- Figure 4 shows a plan view of Figure 3.
- Figure 5 is an identical view to Figure 3, in the active position of the pallet and the striker.
- Figure 6 is a plan view of Figure 5.
- a circuit breaker 1 comprises a housing 2 containing a contact fixed 3, a movable contact 4 mounted at the end of a movable contact arm 5, a chamber 6 and various elements of electrical connections (not shown) allowing connect the fixed and mobile contact to terminals (not shown).
- the circuit breaker includes plus an electromagnetic actuator AE causing in the event of a fault the tripping of the circuit breaker, and rapid separation of fixed and mobile contacts 3, 4.
- the electromagnetic actuator AE comprises a yoke 7 made of magnetic material, a swivel pallet 8, and a striker 9.
- the cylinder head or magnetic circuit 7 in the form of an H comprises a core 10 cylindrical surrounded by a coil 34, and two sides 11, 12 arranged parallel between them, and extending perpendicular to the axis of the core 10.
- the flank 11 has a first end 13 directed towards the pallet 8 and a second opposite end 14.
- the other sidewall 12 comprises a third end (not shown) directed towards the pallet 8 and a opposite fourth end 16.
- the first end 13 and the third end form coplanar pole faces cooperating with the flat face 18 of the pallet 8.
- the second and fourth ends 14, 16 form flat faces arranged opposite one another to delimit a first air gap 17.
- the vane 8 When the electromagnetic actuator AE is at rest, the vane 8 is located at a certain distance from the face 18 of the cylinder head 7 by forming a second air gap 19.
- the pivoting pallet 8 is mounted on a hinge pin 21 and the contact arm mobile 5 is also pivotally mounted by means of another hinge pin 22.
- the fixed contact 3 is located at the base of the air gap 17, and at least part of the contact arm mobile 5 extends through the air gap 17.
- the striker 9 is in the form of a elongated substantially rectangular part, one end of which is articulated on an axis of link 23 arranged on the pallet 8, and the other free end 24 of which is located near the movable contact arm 5, and on the side opposite to the fixed contact 3.
- the width of the striker corresponds substantially to the width of the housing.
- the contact arm 5 is carried by support means 26 arranged opposite the movable contact 4, and having drive stops cooperating with the mechanism (not shown) for closing and separating the contacts 3, 4.
- the support means 26 additionally comprise a support face 36 cooperating with the free end 24 of the striker 9.
- the connecting pin 23 of the striker 9 on the pallet 8 is located in an intermediate zone between the hinge pin 21 and the second air gap 19.
- the free end 24 of the striker 9 is separated from the bearing face 36 by a passage 28 in the form of a slot whose thickness is variable depending on the magnetization state of the electromagnetic actuator AE.
- the striker 9 in addition to its acceleration function of the contact arm 5, thus plays the role of a separation screen between the two compartments, and the slot 28 remains closed in the attracted position of the pallet 8, that is to say as long that the current in the coil exceeds a predetermined value. Plugging the slot 28 during the arc extinction phase prevents any backflow of gas to the upper compartment 30, and in particular towards the orifice for passage of the lever, so as to avoid any phenomenon of external manifestations on the front face of the case 2.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Driving Mechanisms And Operating Circuits Of Arc-Extinguishing High-Tension Switches (AREA)
- Breakers (AREA)
- Arc-Extinguishing Devices That Are Switches (AREA)
- Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
- Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
- Keying Circuit Devices (AREA)
- Electromagnets (AREA)
- Relay Circuits (AREA)
Description
- un noyau sur lequel est monté une bobine d'excitation,
- un premier entrefer dans lequel s'étend le bras de contact mobile pour occuper une position de repos dans l'état de fermeture des contacts, et une position active de séparation des contacts lorsque l'intensité du courant dépasse un seuil prédéterminé,
- une palette pivotante coopérant avec des faces polaires du circuit magnétique pour former un deuxième entrefer situé à l'opposé du premier entrefer,
- et un percuteur associé à la palette pour agir sur le bras de contact dans le sens de l'ouverture après attraction magnétique de la palette contre les faces polaires.
Claims (4)
- Disjoncteur électrique à boítier (2) isolant moulé comprenant un premier compartiment (30) de logement du mécanisme (31) de commande, et un deuxième compartiment (32) renfermant un actionneur électromagnétique (AE), et des contacts séparables (3, 4) associés à une chambre de coupure (6), ledit actionneur ayant un circuit magnétique (7), et comportant:un noyau (10) sur lequel est monté une bobine (34) d'excitation,un premier entrefer (17) dans lequel s'étend le bras de contact mobile (5) pour occuper une position de repos dans l'état de fermeture des contacts (3, 4), et une position active de séparation des contacts lorsque l'intensité du courant dépasse un seuil prédéterminé,une palette (8) pivotante coopérant avec des faces polaires (13) du circuit magnétique (7) pour former un deuxième entrefer (19) situé à l'opposé du premier entrefer (17),et un percuteur (9) associé à la palette (8) pour agir sur le bras de contact (5) dans le sens de l'ouverture après attraction magnétique de la palette (8) contre les faces polaires,
- Disjoncteur selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'axe de liaison (23) du percuteur (9) sur la palette (8) est disposé dans une zone intermédiaire entre l'axe d'articulation (21) de la palette, et le deuxième entrefer (19).
- Disjoncteur selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que le percuteur (9) constitue un écran qui s'adapte à la partie interne du boítier (2), et que le passage (28) est situé au-dessus du premier entrefer (17) à l'opposé du contact fixe (3).
- Disjoncteur selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que les moyens de support (26) du bras de contact (5) comportent des butées d'entraínement coopérant avec le mécanisme (31), et une face d'appui (36) coopérant avec l'extrémité libre (24) du percuteur pour délimiter ledit passage (28).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9409067 | 1994-07-18 | ||
FR9409067A FR2722609B1 (fr) | 1994-07-18 | 1994-07-18 | Disjoncteur electrique a actionneur electromagnetique pour calibres eleves |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0693764A1 EP0693764A1 (fr) | 1996-01-24 |
EP0693764B1 true EP0693764B1 (fr) | 1999-03-24 |
Family
ID=9465633
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP95410065A Expired - Lifetime EP0693764B1 (fr) | 1994-07-18 | 1995-06-29 | Disjoncteur électrique à actionneur électromagnétique pour calibres élevés |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0693764B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN1052332C (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE178160T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69508482T2 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2131291T3 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2722609B1 (fr) |
HU (1) | HU215878B (fr) |
RU (1) | RU2144715C1 (fr) |
TR (1) | TR199500864A2 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2768856B1 (fr) * | 1997-09-24 | 1999-11-12 | Schneider Electric Sa | Disjoncteur a declencheur electromagnetique a propulseur d'un contact mobile a fourche |
EP2541569B2 (fr) * | 2011-06-29 | 2023-12-20 | Hitachi Energy Ltd | Accès de courant double pour tensions élevées |
GB2568170B (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2022-01-05 | Zhao Jianping | Circuit breaker cradle |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH87462A (de) * | 1920-04-15 | 1920-12-01 | Sprecher & Schuh Ag | Selbst-Auslöser-Einrichtung auf Einführungsisolatoren von Ölschaltern. |
DE2945618A1 (de) * | 1979-10-23 | 1981-05-07 | BBC AG Brown, Boveri & Cie., Baden, Aargau | Verfahren zum oeffnen eines ueberstromschalters sowie ueberstromschalters sowie ueberstromschalter zur ausfuehrung des verfahrens |
EP0225207B1 (fr) * | 1985-10-31 | 1991-05-15 | Merlin Gerin | Chaîne cinématique de transmission entre le mécanisme de commande et les pôles d'un disjoncteur électrique à boîtier isolant moulé |
-
1994
- 1994-07-18 FR FR9409067A patent/FR2722609B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1995
- 1995-06-29 AT AT95410065T patent/ATE178160T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-06-29 EP EP95410065A patent/EP0693764B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-06-29 DE DE69508482T patent/DE69508482T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-06-29 ES ES95410065T patent/ES2131291T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-07-12 HU HU9502111A patent/HU215878B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-07-17 TR TR95/00864A patent/TR199500864A2/xx unknown
- 1995-07-17 RU RU95113114/09A patent/RU2144715C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-07-18 CN CN95108439A patent/CN1052332C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TR199500864A2 (tr) | 1996-06-21 |
FR2722609A1 (fr) | 1996-01-19 |
ES2131291T3 (es) | 1999-07-16 |
HU215878B (hu) | 1999-03-29 |
RU95113114A (ru) | 1997-06-27 |
ATE178160T1 (de) | 1999-04-15 |
DE69508482D1 (de) | 1999-04-29 |
EP0693764A1 (fr) | 1996-01-24 |
FR2722609B1 (fr) | 1996-08-30 |
CN1052332C (zh) | 2000-05-10 |
HU9502111D0 (en) | 1995-09-28 |
CN1118511A (zh) | 1996-03-13 |
RU2144715C1 (ru) | 2000-01-20 |
HUT73314A (en) | 1996-07-29 |
DE69508482T2 (de) | 1999-10-07 |
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