EP0692587A1 - Ensemble de tuiles, de courant et de couvert, présentant un élément à double étanchéité, se chevauchant transversalement ainsi que longitudimalement - Google Patents

Ensemble de tuiles, de courant et de couvert, présentant un élément à double étanchéité, se chevauchant transversalement ainsi que longitudimalement Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0692587A1
EP0692587A1 EP95500101A EP95500101A EP0692587A1 EP 0692587 A1 EP0692587 A1 EP 0692587A1 EP 95500101 A EP95500101 A EP 95500101A EP 95500101 A EP95500101 A EP 95500101A EP 0692587 A1 EP0692587 A1 EP 0692587A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tiles
fluting
coping
whole
tile
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP95500101A
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German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Antonio Monturiol Jalon
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from ES9401502A external-priority patent/ES2114390B1/es
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0692587A1 publication Critical patent/EP0692587A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/24—Roofing elements with cavities, e.g. hollow tiles

Definitions

  • the aim, however, of the present patent is to obtain a product that, with the simplicity of the traditional product, has the qualities introduced by those newly appeared, avoiding the use of a sum of products that would lead us to a clear increase in the cost.
  • the primary function of a roof is to collect the rainwater and drain it completely to avoid water leakage into the interior of the building.
  • This function should be unified to the whole of tiles on a roof, that is , there should be an interaction between the work of each one of them.
  • Each tile collects the water from the preceeding tile, and the water then flows over it until it reaches the next one.
  • an overlapping has been defined that, with the help of the covering slope, permits the drainage from one tile to another.
  • the overlapping should cover the union of the tiles both transversally and longitudinally, or phrased in another way, it should cover as much between the courses (horizontal disposition of the tiles) as between the lines (vertical disposition).
  • the common overlap is the superposition of the transversal and longitudinal tiles.
  • the overlap is only made between the edges, as it is necessary that a line of the tiles overlap to the two immediate predecessors (respecting the slope), to achieve what is commonly called "to kill two birds with one stone ".
  • the interior chambers defined by the hollow ceramic piece have the propriety of being ventilation chambers, which considerably favour the dryness of the tiles and notably help with the waterproofing.
  • the base of the piece which is plane to help the support (where some grooves in the lateral arrises can be made to mount the tiles directly on the joints), functions as an authentic second roof, with full capacity to drain the water which has leaked from the upper faces of the pieces.
  • This draining capacity is attained by a characteristic overlapping of the surface, defined by a prolongation of the sole of the posterior part of the tile and in this way the sole of the upper tile can be assembled above this prolongation.
  • the longitudinal (or between the lines) overlapping is not necessary but establishes a corrugation of its own to induce the flow of water through the central zone of the sole.
  • the first of these is the great resistance of the pieces. On being made from hollow ceramic piece they have a structure which absorbs whatever force or pressure used against them. This is strengthened by the good support on top of the board.
  • Another considerable advantage is the direct setting, that defines the passage of the tile, that is, the longitude mount of the tiles, less its overlap. This permits a very simple reopening and a fastening without nails or joining materials.
  • the insulation is a new advantage of this whole of tiles. Although it is a single piece, it includes ventilation chambers, which give it an intermediate air passage that works as the same time as the insulation. And not being airtight the air cannot heat them.
  • the hollow ceramic pieces are known for their use of insulating packing materials.This is unviable in the fabrication of tiles, because the ventilation qualities , a far more important function , would be lost.
  • the mixed tile or " Roman” type has a defined curved fluting part and a plane coping part.
  • the concrete tiles present different combination profiles of two parts fluting and two parts coping.
  • Figure 1 shows a posterior elevated view of the whole of tiles made according to a form preferred by the invention, which includes two fluting tiles and two coping tiles.
  • Figure 2 shows an upper plan view of the whole of tiles represented in the previous figure.
  • Figure 3 shows a lateral elevated view of the same whole of tiles.
  • Figure 4 shows a lateral elevated view of two longitudinally overlapped modules or wholes.
  • Figure 5 shows a plan view of the overlapping of the two wholes represented in the last figure.
  • the module or whole of curved tiles is made up of one or more fluting tiles (1) and one or more coping tiles (2). All of them form part of a lower element of the hollow ceramic piece which is determined by a lower supporting platform (3) and a series of vertical partitions (4) which emerge from that platform.That is to say,(4) every two of them remain close to each other, and the two most distant in respect to the other two adjacent.
  • Each whole or module of tiles which will include at least one fluting tile (1) and one coping tile (2), presents a lateral plane (5) and whose height and upper edge will correspond to the lateral edge of a fluting tile (1), whereas that of the other lateral (6) of the whole has the plane part of the lateral opposite and also one part in the projecting lateral (7) of the corresponding coping tile (2).
  • the module constituted in this way previously presents an upper projection (8), determined as a consequence that both the fluting tiles (1) and the coping tiles (2) overlap in respect to their own anterior edge of the partitions (4). All this has the objective of making possible the longitudinal projection of the modules or wholes form a continuity, as can be seen in the figures 4 and 5. Also, a type of visor overlaps the posterior edge of the platform (3), sticks out a visor (9) which helps the contiguous longitudinal module avoid possible leakages when water flows along the fluting tiles(1).
  • the hollow spaces (10) determined by the partitions (4), tiles (1) and (2) and the platform (3) constitute a ventilation chamber to avoid the condensation and moistness that could originate from the porosity of the ceramic material used. It also forms an efficient insulating medium.
  • the lateral (5) of one will lean against the lateral (6) of the other, while its projecting lateral (7) will remain above it partially covering a wide upper band of the fluting tile (1) from the other module or whole. That is to say, the tiles will stay laid out as if they were of the same module or whole. In that case it depends on more than one pair as has occurred in the realization.
  • the object of the invention is no other than to supply the market with a unit of various joined tiles with an element of lower hollow ceramic pieces.
  • the supports for the tiles on the surface of the roof in some cases are only made to support the extreme or posterior edge, and as the anterior support in the immediate anterior in the tile is the classic form of support, tile breaks are frequent. Also no uniformity exists in the forces produced in the supports, since there normally exists a decomposition of the forces that could produce movements of the tile, on having unequal support.
  • This variant consists in that the support of each module on the surface of the roof, functions by means of lower longitudinal ribs, that decrease progressively in height from the anterior edge to the posterior edge of the module.
  • a rib corresponds to each partition included in the module.
  • This new characteristic gives the unit an uniformity in support and a greater resistance, avoiding cracks and possible movements.
  • Another variant consists in that the fluting tiles, instead of being concave, are formed from a plane part extending between the two corresponding partitions, which also provides a greater resistance to cracking, in the process of fabrication.
  • Figure 6 shows an elevated posterior view of a module or whole of tiles which includes two fluting tiles and two coping tiles.
  • Figure 7 shows a view plan of the same module or whole of tiles represented in the preceeding figure.
  • Figure 8 shows an elevated lateral view of the module or whole represented in the preceeding figures.
  • Figure 9 finally shows the elevated lateral view of the longitudinal overlapping between two modules or wholes, as its represented in previous figures.
  • the whole or module, that defines the curved tile, " Arab " type includes a lower platform (11), rectangular and plane, from whose upper face pairs of ribs (12) emerge vertically. Depending on the number of tiles there will be one pair, two pairs or more. We can see included a pair of central ribs (12), a pair of ribs (12') in a lateral and a rib of greater height (12''), in the opposite lateral.
  • a plane surface determines the fluting tiles (13), whereas between the rib (12) of one pair and the rib (12') of the other, or put better between the other rib (12) and the rib (12'') of the opposite lateral, the coping tiles are determined (14).
  • the fluting tile (13) of a lateral is at the top of a ledge (15) to stop water escaping towards the lateral, whereas the coping tile (14) of the opposite lateral overlaps in a small projection (16) all along the module or whole.
  • Such ribs (17) constitute the support of the tile module or whole on the surface (18) of the roof, proportioning the correct stabilisation and inclined support to the module on this surface (18).
  • a projection juts out to permit the transversal overhanging,(19) whereas the longitudinal overlapping is achieved by means of the projection (16) of the coping tiles (14) over the edge (15) of the opposite lateral.
  • ribs and the platform passages or hollow ceramic pieces that give origin to the ventilation chambers are fixed. Being open both at the front and at the back, they also fix a double waterproofing, one originated by the tiles and the other by the platform.
  • the module or whole depends on a reduced zone or recess (20) in the extreme posterior of the projection (16) of the coping tiles (14), prepared to achieve a perfect longitudinal and transversal coupling in the overlap, in the confluence link between the four modules or wholes.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
EP95500101A 1994-07-11 1995-07-10 Ensemble de tuiles, de courant et de couvert, présentant un élément à double étanchéité, se chevauchant transversalement ainsi que longitudimalement Withdrawn EP0692587A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES9401502A ES2114390B1 (es) 1994-07-11 1994-07-11 Conjunto de tejas, canales y cobijas, con doble cuerpo de impermeabilizacion con solape tanto transversal como longitudinal.
ES9401502 1994-07-11
ES9501318A ES2122877B1 (es) 1994-07-11 1995-06-30 Mejoras introducidas en la patente de invencion n- p9401502 por conjunto de tejas, canales y cobijas, con doble cuerpo de impermeabilizacion con solape tanto transversal como longitudinal.
ES9501318 1995-06-30

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0692587A1 true EP0692587A1 (fr) 1996-01-17

Family

ID=26154806

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95500101A Withdrawn EP0692587A1 (fr) 1994-07-11 1995-07-10 Ensemble de tuiles, de courant et de couvert, présentant un élément à double étanchéité, se chevauchant transversalement ainsi que longitudimalement

Country Status (1)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0692587A1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1998031894A1 (fr) * 1997-01-16 1998-07-23 Teja 2, S.L. Tuile en ceramique a poser sur des poutres
ES2172400A1 (es) * 2000-05-26 2002-09-16 Garcia M Victoria Sanchez Teja extruida de extructura celular.
CN109653447A (zh) * 2017-10-11 2019-04-19 北京仁创科技集团有限公司 一种具有导水结构的砂塑瓦片

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR705885A (fr) * 1930-08-15 1931-06-16 Couverture pour toits inclinés
FR2214021A1 (fr) * 1973-01-12 1974-08-09 Blanquet Andre
FR2384913A1 (fr) * 1977-03-24 1978-10-20 Millard Julien Tuiles isothermes et toit compose de telles tuiles
FR2393125A1 (fr) * 1977-05-06 1978-12-29 Mistral Rene Element prefabrique pour la realisation de panneaux complets de toiture
FR2451429A1 (fr) * 1979-03-12 1980-10-10 Briday Marcel Element de toiture
FR2561287A1 (fr) * 1984-03-16 1985-09-20 Nord Comptoir Tuilier Perfectionnements aux elements plats de couverture comprenant une isolation thermique

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR705885A (fr) * 1930-08-15 1931-06-16 Couverture pour toits inclinés
FR2214021A1 (fr) * 1973-01-12 1974-08-09 Blanquet Andre
FR2384913A1 (fr) * 1977-03-24 1978-10-20 Millard Julien Tuiles isothermes et toit compose de telles tuiles
FR2393125A1 (fr) * 1977-05-06 1978-12-29 Mistral Rene Element prefabrique pour la realisation de panneaux complets de toiture
FR2451429A1 (fr) * 1979-03-12 1980-10-10 Briday Marcel Element de toiture
FR2561287A1 (fr) * 1984-03-16 1985-09-20 Nord Comptoir Tuilier Perfectionnements aux elements plats de couverture comprenant une isolation thermique

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1998031894A1 (fr) * 1997-01-16 1998-07-23 Teja 2, S.L. Tuile en ceramique a poser sur des poutres
ES2172400A1 (es) * 2000-05-26 2002-09-16 Garcia M Victoria Sanchez Teja extruida de extructura celular.
CN109653447A (zh) * 2017-10-11 2019-04-19 北京仁创科技集团有限公司 一种具有导水结构的砂塑瓦片
CN109653447B (zh) * 2017-10-11 2024-01-09 北京仁创科技集团有限公司 一种具有导水结构的砂塑瓦片

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