EP0692549A1 - Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Kontrollieren der Beschichtungsgewicht eines metallüberzuges mittels Blasdüsen - Google Patents
Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Kontrollieren der Beschichtungsgewicht eines metallüberzuges mittels Blasdüsen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0692549A1 EP0692549A1 EP94110948A EP94110948A EP0692549A1 EP 0692549 A1 EP0692549 A1 EP 0692549A1 EP 94110948 A EP94110948 A EP 94110948A EP 94110948 A EP94110948 A EP 94110948A EP 0692549 A1 EP0692549 A1 EP 0692549A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- wiping
- die
- cam
- coating
- lip
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 192
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 186
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011344 liquid material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 111
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 38
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 38
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 8
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- FJMNNXLGOUYVHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum zinc Chemical compound [Al].[Zn] FJMNNXLGOUYVHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 steam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002250 progressing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004894 snout Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/14—Removing excess of molten coatings; Controlling or regulating the coating thickness
- C23C2/16—Removing excess of molten coatings; Controlling or regulating the coating thickness using fluids under pressure, e.g. air knives
- C23C2/18—Removing excess of molten coatings from elongated material
- C23C2/20—Strips; Plates
Definitions
- molten zinc is inherently heavier than molten aluminum so that the effects of gravity tend to be more pronounced and a lesser blast of wiping gas will, in most cases, be effective to remove more molten zinc coating material than aluminum coating material.
- the amount of edge buildup is likely to be significantly less.
- a new coating nozzle or wiping air die is usually necessary, requiring not only the changing of nozzles or wiping dies, a not inconsiderable job, but the maintenance of an inventory of different nozzles and dies which inventory is by no means inexpensive.
- the cam shaft is preferably provided with a plurality of discreet cam patterns providing different contours to the lip openings in a predetermined time-related sequence when moved at a controlled rate by a motive means connected thereto.
- the time sequence essentially is dependent not upon an outside sequence of events, but directly upon a preset contour of a cam arrangement which may be designed to correspond with outside events such as liquid level speed, strip length, temperature or any of a number of other parameters, but is nevertheless preset once made.
- Figure 3 is a diagrammatic sketch showing the cam arrangement and drive arrangement from the front of the wiping die.
- Figure 7 is a transverse cross section of an alternative embodiment of the invention in which the cam arrangement directly contacts the flexible lower lip section of the wiping die from outside the plenum chamber of the wiping die.
- the stepping motor may be operated progressively to turn or rotate the cam shaft and apply different openings to the coating die orifices to adjust for continuously varying conditions. While for illustration the use of a cam shaft arrangement has been shown in which the contour of the die opening slot is relatively or differentially opened more at the ends of the die as the overall die slot is increased in opening width particularly to compensate for increasing edge buildup, it will be understood that the cam shaft arrangement of the invention can be made with a relative contour which will compensate for various other changes in coating conditions and changes depending upon the operation.
- FIG. 11 is a front view of the coating die of Figure 11 showing the unobstructed die orifice 29 and clean appearance similar to Figure 10.
- the wiping dies 97 and 99 are both provided with cam means 107 and 109 acting through push rod means 111 and 113 to bias the lower lips of the wiping dies 97 and 99 to provide a differential thickness curtain of gas to wipe the surface of the strip 87 in order to establish a desired thickness of coating upon such surface.
- the wiping dies 97 and 99 are shown partially broken away to reveal the push rod means 111 and 113 extending vertically inside.
- cam 180 o from the parallel series of cam surfaces, has a generally convex arrangement of cooperating cam surfaces which define, as shown, a convex shape, which, it will be understood, could also be concave and might more usually be concave in outline.
- the cam arrangement shown in Figure 14 is designed especially for use with the dies shown in the previous figures where only either a push or adjustment rod bears directly upon the flexible lip which is ultimately moved by the cams or, alternatively, the cam surfaces bear directly upon the surface of the flexible lip of the coating die. It will be understood that various configurations and combinations of cams may be used together to obtain various arrangements of the cam surfaces and contours of the ultimate flexible die surfaces.
- cam outlines may also be used.
- a normal cam outline having a progressively increasing distance between the center of the cam shaft and the edge of the cam surface from one portion to another is shown in Figure 4.
- Figure 17 Another possible arrangement is shown in Figure 17 in which instead of the maximum distance between the center of the cam shaft and the surface of the cam, i.e. the highest uniform section, being located at 180 o from the portion having the lowest uniform section, the distance of the cam surface from the center of the cam shaft instead increases from the minimum distance steadily as the cam turns until the maximum distance between the two points is found at a location of about 300 or more degrees about the cam shaft progressing in one direction. The distance of the cam surface from the center of the cam shaft then decreases precipitiously to bring it back to the minimum or lowest uniform section.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Coating Apparatus (AREA)
- Coating With Molten Metal (AREA)
- Coating By Spraying Or Casting (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES94110948T ES2152958T3 (es) | 1994-07-14 | 1994-07-14 | Aparato y metodo para el control del peso de recubrimiento de metal usando cuchillas de gas. |
AT94110948T ATE197822T1 (de) | 1994-07-14 | 1994-07-14 | Vorrichtung und verfahren zum kontrollieren der beschichtungsgewicht eines metallüberzuges mittels blasdüsen |
PT94110948T PT692549E (pt) | 1994-07-14 | 1994-07-14 | Aparelho e metodo para o controlo do peso de revestimento metalico utilizando facas de gas |
EP94110948A EP0692549B1 (de) | 1994-07-14 | 1994-07-14 | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Kontrollieren der Beschichtungsgewicht eines metallüberzuges mittels Blasdüsen |
DE69426357T DE69426357T2 (de) | 1994-07-14 | 1994-07-14 | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Kontrollieren der Beschichtungsgewicht eines metallüberzuges mittels Blasdüsen |
GR20010400201T GR3035374T3 (en) | 1994-07-14 | 2001-02-06 | Apparatus and method for control of metallic coating-weight by the use of gas knives |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP94110948A EP0692549B1 (de) | 1994-07-14 | 1994-07-14 | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Kontrollieren der Beschichtungsgewicht eines metallüberzuges mittels Blasdüsen |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0692549A1 true EP0692549A1 (de) | 1996-01-17 |
EP0692549B1 EP0692549B1 (de) | 2000-11-29 |
Family
ID=8216114
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP94110948A Revoked EP0692549B1 (de) | 1994-07-14 | 1994-07-14 | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Kontrollieren der Beschichtungsgewicht eines metallüberzuges mittels Blasdüsen |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0692549B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE197822T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE69426357T2 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2152958T3 (de) |
GR (1) | GR3035374T3 (de) |
PT (1) | PT692549E (de) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19881989B4 (de) * | 1997-01-22 | 2009-05-14 | Industrial Automation Services Pty.Ltd. | Luftmessermündungsanordnung zum Betrieb in einer Luftmesseranordnung und Luftmesseranordnung |
CN104911524A (zh) * | 2015-07-10 | 2015-09-16 | 魏守军 | 一种热镀锌板生产用气刀在线调整方法及气刀刀体 |
EP3587105A1 (de) | 2006-10-30 | 2020-01-01 | ArcelorMittal | Beschichtete stahlbänder, verfahren zur herstellung davon, verfahren zur verwendung davon, daraus hergestellte stanzzuschnitte, daraus hergestellte gestanzte produkte und erzeugnisse, die solch ein gestanztes produkt enthalten |
CN115478240A (zh) * | 2022-08-30 | 2022-12-16 | 武汉钢铁有限公司 | 一种气刀 |
EP4267779B1 (de) * | 2020-12-22 | 2024-09-04 | Tata Steel Nederland Technology B.V. | Mehrstrahlluftmesser zur kontrolle der schichtdicke von metallbeschichtungen |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2090313A1 (de) * | 1970-05-27 | 1972-01-14 | Italsider Spa | |
FR2136041A5 (de) * | 1971-04-15 | 1972-12-22 | Demag Ag | |
JPH0421752A (ja) * | 1990-05-16 | 1992-01-24 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 溶融亜鉛めっき用の可変噴射口型ワイピングノズル |
JPH0559514A (ja) * | 1991-08-30 | 1993-03-09 | Nisshin Steel Co Ltd | 連続溶融めつきにおける吹拭ノズル |
EP0566497A1 (de) * | 1992-04-17 | 1993-10-20 | Clecim | Düsenmesser zur Steuerung der Beschichtungsdicke eines Metallüberzugs |
-
1994
- 1994-07-14 EP EP94110948A patent/EP0692549B1/de not_active Revoked
- 1994-07-14 ES ES94110948T patent/ES2152958T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-07-14 PT PT94110948T patent/PT692549E/pt unknown
- 1994-07-14 AT AT94110948T patent/ATE197822T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-07-14 DE DE69426357T patent/DE69426357T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-02-06 GR GR20010400201T patent/GR3035374T3/el not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2090313A1 (de) * | 1970-05-27 | 1972-01-14 | Italsider Spa | |
FR2136041A5 (de) * | 1971-04-15 | 1972-12-22 | Demag Ag | |
JPH0421752A (ja) * | 1990-05-16 | 1992-01-24 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 溶融亜鉛めっき用の可変噴射口型ワイピングノズル |
JPH0559514A (ja) * | 1991-08-30 | 1993-03-09 | Nisshin Steel Co Ltd | 連続溶融めつきにおける吹拭ノズル |
EP0566497A1 (de) * | 1992-04-17 | 1993-10-20 | Clecim | Düsenmesser zur Steuerung der Beschichtungsdicke eines Metallüberzugs |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 16, no. 180 (C - 0935) 30 April 1992 (1992-04-30) * |
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 17, no. 373 (C - 1083) 14 July 1993 (1993-07-14) * |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19881989B4 (de) * | 1997-01-22 | 2009-05-14 | Industrial Automation Services Pty.Ltd. | Luftmessermündungsanordnung zum Betrieb in einer Luftmesseranordnung und Luftmesseranordnung |
EP3587105A1 (de) | 2006-10-30 | 2020-01-01 | ArcelorMittal | Beschichtete stahlbänder, verfahren zur herstellung davon, verfahren zur verwendung davon, daraus hergestellte stanzzuschnitte, daraus hergestellte gestanzte produkte und erzeugnisse, die solch ein gestanztes produkt enthalten |
US10961602B2 (en) | 2006-10-30 | 2021-03-30 | Arcelormittal | Coated steel strips, coated stamped products and methods |
US11041226B2 (en) | 2006-10-30 | 2021-06-22 | Arcelormittal | Coated steel strips, coated stamped products and methods |
US11326227B2 (en) | 2006-10-30 | 2022-05-10 | Arcelormittal | Coated steel strips, coated stamped products and methods |
EP3587105B1 (de) | 2006-10-30 | 2022-09-21 | ArcelorMittal | Beschichtete stahlbänder, verfahren zur herstellung davon, verfahren zur verwendung davon, daraus hergestellte stanzzuschnitte, daraus hergestellte gestanzte produkte und erzeugnisse, die solch ein gestanztes produkt enthalten |
US11939643B2 (en) | 2006-10-30 | 2024-03-26 | Arcelormittal | Coated steel strips, coated stamped products and methods |
US12012640B2 (en) | 2006-10-30 | 2024-06-18 | Arcelormittal | Method of forming a hot stamped coated steel product |
CN104911524A (zh) * | 2015-07-10 | 2015-09-16 | 魏守军 | 一种热镀锌板生产用气刀在线调整方法及气刀刀体 |
EP4267779B1 (de) * | 2020-12-22 | 2024-09-04 | Tata Steel Nederland Technology B.V. | Mehrstrahlluftmesser zur kontrolle der schichtdicke von metallbeschichtungen |
CN115478240A (zh) * | 2022-08-30 | 2022-12-16 | 武汉钢铁有限公司 | 一种气刀 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE197822T1 (de) | 2000-12-15 |
ES2152958T3 (es) | 2001-02-16 |
EP0692549B1 (de) | 2000-11-29 |
GR3035374T3 (en) | 2001-05-31 |
DE69426357D1 (de) | 2001-01-04 |
DE69426357T2 (de) | 2001-04-05 |
PT692549E (pt) | 2001-05-31 |
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