EP0688171A4 - Vorrichtung zum festhalten und belüften von kopfbedeckungen - Google Patents

Vorrichtung zum festhalten und belüften von kopfbedeckungen

Info

Publication number
EP0688171A4
EP0688171A4 EP93923422A EP93923422A EP0688171A4 EP 0688171 A4 EP0688171 A4 EP 0688171A4 EP 93923422 A EP93923422 A EP 93923422A EP 93923422 A EP93923422 A EP 93923422A EP 0688171 A4 EP0688171 A4 EP 0688171A4
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
headgear
stabilising
ventilating apparatus
spacing means
wearer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP93923422A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0688171A1 (de
EP0688171B1 (de
Inventor
Lorraine June Sullivan
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0688171A1 publication Critical patent/EP0688171A1/de
Publication of EP0688171A4 publication Critical patent/EP0688171A4/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0688171B1 publication Critical patent/EP0688171B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A42HEADWEAR
    • A42BHATS; HEAD COVERINGS
    • A42B7/00Fastening means for head coverings; Elastic cords; Ladies' hat fasteners
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A42HEADWEAR
    • A42CMANUFACTURING OR TRIMMING HEAD COVERINGS, e.g. HATS
    • A42C5/00Fittings or trimmings for hats, e.g. hat-bands
    • A42C5/04Ventilating arrangements for head coverings

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a headgear stabilising and ventilating apparatus. More particularly, the apparatus of the present invention is intended to be provided within the crown of the headgear and to space the same away from a wearer's head.
  • FIELD OF THE INVENTION Typically, if an article of headgear, for example a hat is worn for an extended period of time it can result in the wearer perspiring heavily due to lack of ventilation and consequent heat build up. A hat worn for an extended period may also flatten a user's hair. Both the flattening of a wearer's hair and the heavy perspiration are undesirable.
  • a hat may also dislodge from a wearer's head if in a wind or if the wearer is undertaking certain forms of activity, for example horse riding. Hats can also leave uncomfortable and unsightly ridges and rashes on a wearer's forehead. Further, in an effort to prevent a hat from being dislodged a wearer will often choose a tight or close-fitting hat that consequently may cause or exacerbate some of the abovementioned problems together with the likelihood of headaches in the wearer.
  • the present invention provides a headgear stabilising and ventilating apparatus that has as one object thereof to overcome the abovementioned problems associated with the prior art.
  • a headgear stabilising and ventilating apparatus characterised in that a length of flexible material is provided having a first side and a second side, the first side having provided thereon an attachment means, the second side having a plurality of resilient or flexible spacing means provided thereon, the length of flexible material able to be positioned within a crown portion of an article of headgear so as the spacing means space the headgear away from, and stabilise the headgear with respect to, a wearer's head.
  • the spacing means are formed from a flexible material and have a rounded tip provided thereon.
  • Figure 1 is an upper perspective view of a portion of a headgear stabilising and ventilating apparatus in accordance with the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a lower perspective view of a headgear stabilising and ventilating apparatus in accordance with the present invention shown formed in an annular shape
  • Figure 3 is a further upper perspective view of the headgear stabilising and ventilating apparatus of Figure 1
  • Figure 4 is an upper perspective view of a portion of a headgear stabilising and ventilating apparatus inaccordance with a second embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 5 is an upper perspective view of a portion of a headgear stabilising and ventilating apparatus in accordance with a third embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 6 is a cross-sectional frontal elevation of a hat being worn by a wearer, the hat having the apparatus of Figures 1 and 2 fitted therein
  • Figure 7 is a lower perspective view of a hat
  • FIG. 1 there is shown a headgear stabilising and ventilating apparatus 10 comprising a length of flexible material 12 having a first side 14 and a second side 16.
  • the first side 14 of the flexible material 12 is releasably adhered to a strip 18.
  • the strip 18 prevents the first side 14 or a part thereof from adhering to anything prior to fitting the apparatus 10 into any form of headgear.
  • the second side 16 of the flexible material 12 has a plurality of spacing means, for example fingers 20 provided thereon.
  • the fingers 20 are arranged in at least two rows 22 in a staggered and alternating manner and stand upright from the side 16.
  • Each finger 20 has a broad base portion 24 and a substantially rounded tip portion 26.
  • the fingers 20 are generally of a conical shape.
  • a headgear stabilising and ventilating apparatus 30 The apparatus 30 is formed in an annular shape but is substantially similar to the apparatus 10 of Figure 1 and like numerals denote like parts.
  • a headgear stabilising and ventilating apparatus 40 The apparatus 40 is substantially similar to the apparatus 10 of Figure 1 and like numerals denote like parts.
  • the broad base portion 24 of each finger 20 has provided thereat a sloping flange 42.
  • the flange 42 provides a smooth transition between the base portion 24 and the first side 14 of the flexible material 12.
  • FIG 4 there is shown a headgear stabilising and ventilating apparatus 50.
  • the apparatus 50 is substantially similar to the apparatus 40 of Figure 3 and like numerals denote like parts.
  • the first side 14 of the flexible material 12 has provided thereon, in addition to the fingers 20, a plurality of fingers 52.
  • a section A - A of the length of flexible material 12 is provided with fingers 52 arranged in rows contiguous with the rows 22 of fingers 20.
  • the fingers 52 are substantially similar to the fingers 20 of Figure 3 and like numerals denote like parts. However, the fingers 52 project from the second side 16 at an acute angle 52 thereto.
  • a headgear stabilising and ventilating apparatus 60 there is shown a headgear stabilising and ventilating apparatus 60.
  • the apparatus 60 is substantially similar to the apparatus 40 of Figure 3 and like numerals denote like parts.
  • the spacing means take the form of loops 62 upstanding from the second side 16 of the length of flexible material 12.
  • the loops 62 are flexibly resilient and have an upper portion 64 spaced farthest from the second side 16 and provided to contact the head of a wearer when worn.
  • the loops 62 each have two base portions 24 each having the flange 42 provided thereat.
  • the loops 62 run substantially transverse to the length of flexible material 12.
  • Figure 6 there is shown the apparatus' 10 and 30 in position in a hat 70 on a wearer's head 72.
  • the hat 70 comprises a crown 74 and a brim 76.
  • the crown 74 has an uppermost portion 78 and a side portion 80.
  • the apparatus 10 after removal of the strip 18 from the first side 14 thereof, is adhered to an inner surface of the side portion 80 of the crown 74 adjacent the brim 76, as can be seen in Figure 6.
  • the apparatus 30, after removal of the strip 18 from the first side 14 thereof is adhered to an inner surface of the uppermost portion 78 of the crown 74, as can be seen in Figure 6.
  • Figure 7 there is shown the apparatus 50 in position in the hat 70 shown in Figure 6, like numerals denote like parts.
  • the apparatus 50 after removal of the strip 18 from the first side 14 thereof is adhered to an inner surface of the side portion 80 of the crown 74 adjacent the brim 76.
  • FIG 8 there is shown the apparatus 50 in position in the hat 70, the hat 70 being in position on the wearer's head 72.
  • the section A - A of the length of flexible material 12 is positioned adjacent the wearer's forehead 82, as can be seen in Figure 8.
  • the strip 18 is peeled away from the first side 14 of the length of flexible material 12.
  • a user or wearer can then adhere or otherwise position the headgear stabilising and ventilating apparatus 10, 30, 40, 50 or 60 within the crown 74 of the hat 70 as described hereinabove.
  • the fingers 20 and/or 52 of each headgear stabilising and ventilating apparatus space the hat 70 away from a wearer's head 72, as can be seen in Figures 6 and 8.
  • This spacing allows air to flow into and out of the crown 74 of the hat 70.
  • the ventilation achieved in this manner reduces the perspiration from the head 72 of the wearer.
  • the hat 70 and its headgear stabilising and ventilating apparatus 10, 30, 40, 50 and/or 60 is placed on a wearer's head 72 the hat 70 is pulled down to a point where the fingers 20 and/or 52 are at least slightly flexed. This action ensures that the hat 70 is stabilised on the wearer's head 72 and prevents the hat 70 from being easily dislodged by something brushing thereagainst or under the influence of wind movement.
  • the provision of fingers 52 within the portion A - A allows slightly less pressure to be applied to the forehead 82 of the wearer as this is often a more sensitive area of the head 72.
  • the fingers 20 and/or 52 serve also to reduce interference with the wearer's hair. The wearer's hair is not flattened or crushed as the fingers 20 and/or 52 are able to penetrate through the hair to touch the wearer's head 72.
  • the side portion 80 of the crown 74 of the hat 70 would come into direct contact with the hair of a wearer and flatten it to the wearer's head 72. Further, at the forehead 82 of the wearer's head 72 the side portion 80 would directly bear thereagainst. Such an action can produce rashes on the forehead 82 or leave deep ridges thereon.
  • the degree of flexing achieved in the fingers 20 and/or 52 is largely a matter of personal preference although a greater degree of flexing and therefor stability may be required under certain circumstances, such as high wind conditions.
  • the headgear stabilising and ventilating apparatus 60 of the present invention is used in a substantially similar manner to the apparatus' 10, 30, 40 and 50.
  • the loops 62 space the side portion 80 of the crown 74 of the hat 70 away from the wearer's head 72.
  • the loops 62 are able to flex once the upper portion 64 of the loop 62 is resting against the wearer's head 72.
  • the loops 62 are also in a similar manner able to project through the hair on a wearer's head 72. Further, the loops 62 and the upper portion 64 thereof may in fact be more comfortable for a wearer.
  • the fingers 20 and 52 and the loops 62 are preferably formed from a flexible material 12.
  • suitable materials may be rubber, for example Santoprene (Trade Mark) , silicon and other similar materials.
  • the strip 18 is preferably formed from a paper material which may be easily separated from the adhesive on the flexible material 12 at the required time.
  • the length of flexible material 12 may be supplied in varying lengths and trimmed to the correct length to fit the particular wearer's hat 70.
  • the headgear stabilising and ventilating apparatus 30 may be supplied in varying annular sizes to suit different styles and sizes of hats 70.
  • the rows 22 in which the fingers 20 and/or 52 are provided serve to maximise the stability and airflow whilst having to provide the least number of fingers 20 and/or 52.
  • the fact that the rows 22 are spaced apart transversely across the length of material 12 adds to the stability of the headgear stabilising and ventilating apparatus' 10, 30, 40 and 50.
  • the transversely spaced nature of the rows 22 prevents any rocking or twisting motion of the hat 70 having the headgear stabilising and ventilating apparatus' 10, 30, 40 and/or 50 attached thereto.
  • a similar action is exhibited by the headgear stabilising and ventilating apparatus 60 in the provision of the transversely extending loops 62 across the length of the flexible material 12.
  • the headgear stabilising and ventilating apparatus 30 may be combined with any of the headgear stabilising and ventilating apparatus' 10, 40, 50 and/or 60. It is further envisaged that the method of attachment of the headgear stabilising and ventilating apparatus 10, 30, 40, 50 or 60 may be by way of adhesive or velcro strips. It is still further envisaged that the fingers 20 and/or 52 may be provided such that one row 22 comprises fingers 20 and/or 52 that are smaller in height than the fingers 20 and/or 52 of the other row 22. For example, such a situation is depicted in Figure 3. Such an arrangement allows the headgear stabilising and ventilating apparatus 40 to adapt to the wearer's head 72 more effectively wherein the fingers 20 follow the contours of the wearer's head 72 to some extent. This increases the level of comfort in the wearer and adds to the stability of the hat 70 on the wearer's head 72. Modifications and variations such as would be apparent to a skilled addressee are deemed within the scope of the present invention.

Landscapes

  • Socks And Pantyhose (AREA)
  • Helmets And Other Head Coverings (AREA)
EP93923422A 1992-10-30 1993-10-27 Vorrichtung zum festhalten und belüften von kopfbedeckungen Expired - Lifetime EP0688171B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AUPL5562/92 1992-10-30
AUPL556292 1992-10-30
AUPL556292 1992-10-30
PCT/AU1993/000550 WO1994009658A1 (en) 1992-10-30 1993-10-27 Headgear stabilising and ventilating apparatus

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0688171A1 EP0688171A1 (de) 1995-12-27
EP0688171A4 true EP0688171A4 (de) 1996-04-24
EP0688171B1 EP0688171B1 (de) 2001-08-22

Family

ID=3776505

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP93923422A Expired - Lifetime EP0688171B1 (de) 1992-10-30 1993-10-27 Vorrichtung zum festhalten und belüften von kopfbedeckungen

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0688171B1 (de)
DE (1) DE69330645T2 (de)
MY (1) MY109892A (de)
WO (1) WO1994009658A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5657490A (en) * 1995-08-07 1997-08-19 Edmark; Tomima L. Hat for maintaining a wearer's hairstyle
US5857219A (en) * 1995-08-07 1999-01-12 Edmark; Tomima L. Collapsible hat for maintaining a wearers hairstyle with structure to reduce wrinkling
US6199214B1 (en) * 1998-09-25 2001-03-13 Donald Alban Campbell Headgear ventilation device

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3505683A (en) * 1965-05-12 1970-04-14 Janine Wright Head covering
CH519869A (de) * 1971-09-30 1972-03-15 Raas Fluehmann Elisabeth Vorrichtung zum Schutz von Frisuren
FR2168926A1 (de) * 1972-01-26 1973-09-07 Below Ernst
GB2161697A (en) * 1984-07-13 1986-01-22 Melinda Threlkeld All Stebbins Anti-slip device for headgear
US4951320A (en) * 1986-02-25 1990-08-28 Yoon Cheong Sook Inner rim of a cap
US5101516A (en) * 1990-12-28 1992-04-07 Scarnato Thomas J System for ventilating brow band area of a cap/sun visor

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE334261C (de) * 1921-03-12 Lothar Mager Hutschweissband mit Lueftungseinrichtung
GB186015A (en) * 1922-04-12 1922-09-21 Albert Edward Olney Improvements relating to hats
GB260533A (en) * 1926-09-01 1926-11-04 Karl Boersig Improvements in hats and the like
AU432313B2 (en) * 1971-08-26 1973-02-22 Mei Chang Chow Adhesive plastic tape with striated surface
JPS5822199Y2 (ja) * 1978-11-14 1983-05-12 株式会社サト− 感圧性ラベル連続体
AU585067B2 (en) * 1985-08-16 1989-06-08 Anthony James Jephson Emmett Ventilated hat
US4766614A (en) * 1986-12-31 1988-08-30 Cantwell Jay S Ventilated protective headgear
US4941210A (en) * 1988-12-02 1990-07-17 Konucik George J Quick-change sweat band
US5054122A (en) * 1990-04-30 1991-10-08 Sher Cheng Hsien Structure of hat with cooling system for the head
DE4129339A1 (de) * 1991-09-04 1993-03-11 Toho Zweiradzubehoergesellscha Radfahrerhelm

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3505683A (en) * 1965-05-12 1970-04-14 Janine Wright Head covering
CH519869A (de) * 1971-09-30 1972-03-15 Raas Fluehmann Elisabeth Vorrichtung zum Schutz von Frisuren
FR2168926A1 (de) * 1972-01-26 1973-09-07 Below Ernst
GB2161697A (en) * 1984-07-13 1986-01-22 Melinda Threlkeld All Stebbins Anti-slip device for headgear
US4951320A (en) * 1986-02-25 1990-08-28 Yoon Cheong Sook Inner rim of a cap
US5101516A (en) * 1990-12-28 1992-04-07 Scarnato Thomas J System for ventilating brow band area of a cap/sun visor

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69330645D1 (de) 2001-09-27
MY109892A (en) 1997-09-30
EP0688171A1 (de) 1995-12-27
DE69330645T2 (de) 2002-03-07
EP0688171B1 (de) 2001-08-22
WO1994009658A1 (en) 1994-05-11

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