EP0685326A1 - Drainage element for presses extracting liquid from solid substances - Google Patents
Drainage element for presses extracting liquid from solid substances Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0685326A1 EP0685326A1 EP95107456A EP95107456A EP0685326A1 EP 0685326 A1 EP0685326 A1 EP 0685326A1 EP 95107456 A EP95107456 A EP 95107456A EP 95107456 A EP95107456 A EP 95107456A EP 0685326 A1 EP0685326 A1 EP 0685326A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cuff
- ring
- drainage
- drainage element
- element according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/26—Permeable casings or strainers
- B30B9/262—Permeable casings or strainers means disposed in the casing facilitating the squeezing-out of liquid
Definitions
- the invention relates to a drainage element for presses for separating liquids from solid substances, in particular for fruit presses, comprising a rod-shaped, flexible drainage core with flow paths for draining the squeezed-out liquid from the press space and a liquid-permeable filter sleeve surrounding the drainage core, at least one end of the drainage element is attached to a juice collecting plate, pressure plate or to the press jacket of the press, and a rubber-elastic cuff surrounding the drainage core in the fastening area and on a free section adjoining it.
- Fig. 1 shows a longitudinal section through the known attachment of a drainage element in a fruit press.
- a plurality of drainage elements 3 are arranged in a press space 2, which is delimited by a pressure plate 1, in a known fruit press (not shown).
- a drainage element 3 consists essentially of an elastic drainage core 4, via the external grooves 5, as the section AA shows, the liquid is led out of the press chamber 2 during the pressing process, and a stocking-shaped filter 6 for solid-liquid separation stretched over it.
- the drainage core 4 and the filter 6 are fastened in a core holder 7 at the ends of the drainage element 3.
- the filter 6 will passed over an elastic cuff 8 and fixed with an O-ring 9.
- a disc 10 serves to support the cuff 8 against a cross pin 11 which is pushed laterally into bores in the drainage core 4 and the core holder 7, thus ensuring the axial and radial fixation of the two components 4 and 7 to one another.
- the core holder 7 is connected to the pressure plate 1 by means of a spacer bush 12 and a locking ring 13.
- a cam 14 of the locking ring 13 which engages through a slot 15 in the spacer 12 into a groove 16 of the core holder 7, in conjunction with a collar 17 of the spacer 12 lying behind the pressure plate 1, secures against axial displacement.
- the invention has for its object to avoid the disadvantages mentioned by a device of the type mentioned.
- this object is achieved by at least one support element for the cuff, which is connected to the cuff in such a way that its deformability in a partial area located in the fastening area is severely restricted compared to the remaining part.
- the support element is designed as a ring with high bending rigidity. Further preferred embodiments are characterized in the claims.
- FIG. 2 shows a cuff 8 'similar to the type already shown and explained in FIG. 1.
- a metal ring 23 is inserted into the cuff 8' as a support element, and the connection between the metal ring and the cuff can be detachable or fixed.
- the metal ring 23 closes in the fastening area of the drainage core 4 according to. Fig. 1 flush with the inner diameter of the cuff 8 'and extends only so far that unsupported zones 24 of the cuff 8' result.
- the metal ring 23 eliminates the disadvantages of the known drainage element mentioned above in connection with FIG. 1, namely the deformations on the grooves 5 for the drainage and the pulling out of the rubber-elastic cuff 8 and the filter 6 between the core holder 7 and the drainage core 4.
- ring 26 which is flush with the outside diameter of the cuff 8'.
- ring 26 according to FIG. 3 also has a circular radial cross section.
- Fig. 4 shows a variant of the cuff 8 ', in which the supporting ring 28 is integrated on the outer circumference as part of a shoulder in the cuff. This is at the same time a wear when the shoulder on the core holder 7 acc. Fig. 1 reduced.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
- Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Drainageelement für Pressen zum Ausscheiden von Flüssigkeiten aus festen Stoffen, insbesondere für Früchtepressen, umfassend einen stabförmigen, flexiblen Drainagekern mit Fliesswegen zum Ableiten der ausgepressten Flüssigkeit aus dem Pressraum und eine den Drainagekern umgebende, flüssigkeitsdurchlässige Filterhülle, wobei mindestens ein Ende des Drainageelementes an einer Saftsammelplatte, Druckplatte oder am Pressmantel der Presse befestigt ist, sowie eine den Drainagekern im Befestigungsbereich und auf einem daran anschliessenden freien Abschnitt umgebende gummielastische Stulpe.The invention relates to a drainage element for presses for separating liquids from solid substances, in particular for fruit presses, comprising a rod-shaped, flexible drainage core with flow paths for draining the squeezed-out liquid from the press space and a liquid-permeable filter sleeve surrounding the drainage core, at least one end of the drainage element is attached to a juice collecting plate, pressure plate or to the press jacket of the press, and a rubber-elastic cuff surrounding the drainage core in the fastening area and on a free section adjoining it.
Fig. 1 zeigt einen Längsschnitt durch die bekannte Befestigung eines Drainageelementes in einer Früchtepresse. In einem durch je eine Druckplatte 1 begrenzten Pressraum 2 einer nicht dargestellten bekannten Früchtepresse sind eine Vielzahl Drainageelemente 3 angeordnet.Fig. 1 shows a longitudinal section through the known attachment of a drainage element in a fruit press. A plurality of
Ein Drainageelement 3 besteht im wesentlichen aus einem elastischen Drainagekern 4, über dessen aussenliegende Nuten 5, wie der Schnitt A-A zeigt, die Flüssigkeit während des Pressvorganges aus dem Pressraum 2 herausgeleitet wird, und einem darüber gespannten strumpfförmigen Filter 6 zur Fest-Flüssig-Trennung. Jeweils an den Enden des Drainageelementes 3 sind der Drainagekern 4 und der Filter 6 in einem Kernhalter 7 befestigt. Der Filter 6 wird dabei über eine elastische Stulpe 8 geführt und mit einem O-Ring 9 fixiert. Eine Scheibe 10 dient zur Abstützung der Stulpe 8 gegen einen Querstift 11, der seitlich in Bohrungen des Drainagekernes 4 und des Kernhalters 7 geschoben wird, und so die axiale und radiale Fixierung der beiden Bauteile 4 und 7 zueinander gewährleistet.A
Der Kernhalter 7 wird mithilfe einer Distanzbuchse 12 und eines Sicherungsringes 13 mit der Druckplatte 1 verbunden. Dabei stellt ein Nocken 14 des Sicherungsringes 13, der durch einen Schlitz 15 in der Distanzbuchse 12 in eine Nut 16 des Kernhalters 7 hineingreift, in Verbindung mit einem hinter der Druckplatte 1 liegenden Bund 17 der Distanzbuchse 12 die Sicherung gegen axiales Verschieben her.The core holder 7 is connected to the
Wie Fig. 1 erkennen lässt, ist der Filter 6 durch Einklemmen zwischen Kernhalter 7, Stulpe 8 und O-Ring 9 in der Distanzbuchse 12 gehalten. Mindestens die Stulpe 8 ist aus einem elastisch verformbaren Material, vorzugsweise aus einem Elastomer gefertigt. Diese Art der Konstruktion hat folgende Nachteile:
- a) Die Klemmkräfte haben eine Verringerung des Innendurchmessers der
elastischen Stulpe 8 zur Folge, wobei die Klemmkräfte teilweise auch auf denDrainagekern 4 übertragen werden. Da derDrainagekern 4 ebenfalls aus einem elastischen Material besteht, wird er dieser Krafteinwirkung entsprechend bleibend verformt. Der Kerndurchmesser wird kleiner, und der Saftabflussquerschnitt in den Nuten 5 reduziert sich, was den Saftabfluss behindert. - b) Beim Ablauf des Pressvorganges wirken unter anderem auch
Zugkräfte 20 längs des Filters 6. Da dieStulpe 8 aus einem elastischen Material besteht, wird sie beim Auftreten solcherZugkräfte 20 oberhalb eines bestimmten Betrages mit dem Filter 6 durch einen Ringspalt gezogen, welcher zwischen dem Kernhalter 7 und demDrainagekern 4 gebildet ist. Dies hat Betriebsstörungen zur Folge. - c) Eine weitere Störungsursache ist dadurch bedingt, dass infolge der
Zugkräfte 20 auf dem Filter 6 am Aussenumfang derStulpe 8 wegen der Reibung zwischen Filter und Stulpe Kräfte in Längsrichtung angreifen. Die Reibung zwischenStulpe 8 undDrainagekern 4 am Innenumfang der Stulpe hält aber die Stulpe fest, sodass die Längskräfte am Aussenumfang zu einer Längsscherung und damit zu einer Reduktion des Aussendurchmessers derStulpe 8 führen. Dies wiederum führt dazu, dass dieKlemmkraft 22 zwischen Kernhalter 7 und Stulpe 8 zur Fixierung des Filters 6 so weit nachlässt, dass der Filter 6 zwischen den klemmenden Teilen herausgezogen wird. Auch dies hat eine Betriebsstörung zur Folge.
- a) The clamping forces result in a reduction in the inner diameter of the
elastic cuff 8, the clamping forces being partially also transmitted to thedrainage core 4. Since thedrainage core 4 also consists of an elastic material, it is permanently deformed in accordance with this force. The core diameter becomes smaller and the juice drainage cross section in the grooves 5 is reduced, which hinders the juice drainage. - b) When the pressing process takes place,
tensile forces 20 also act along the filter 6. Since thecuff 8 consists of an elastic material, whensuch tensile forces 20 occur above a certain amount, it is pulled with the filter 6 through an annular gap, which between the Core holder 7 and thedrainage core 4 are formed is. This leads to malfunctions. - c) Another cause of the fault is due to the fact that, due to the
tensile forces 20 on the filter 6, forces act in the longitudinal direction on the outer circumference of thecuff 8 due to the friction between the filter and the cuff. The friction between thecuff 8 and thedrainage core 4 on the inner circumference of the cuff, however, holds the cuff in place, so that the longitudinal forces on the outer circumference lead to longitudinal shearing and thus to a reduction in the outer diameter of thecuff 8. This in turn leads to the fact that theclamping force 22 between the core holder 7 andcuff 8 for fixing the filter 6 decreases so much that the filter 6 is pulled out between the clamping parts. This also results in a malfunction.
Die beschriebenen Nachteile sind also durch die gummielastischen Eigenschaften der genannten Teile bedingt. Auf elastisch verformbare Teile kann aber nicht verzichtet werden, da sonst die Lebensdauer der Filter 6 verkürzt wird.The disadvantages described are therefore due to the rubber-elastic properties of the parts mentioned. However, it is not possible to do without elastically deformable parts, since otherwise the service life of the filter 6 is shortened.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, die genannten Nachteile durch eine Vorrichtung der eingangs erwähnten Art zu vermeiden.The invention has for its object to avoid the disadvantages mentioned by a device of the type mentioned.
Gemäss der Erfindung wird diese Aufgabe gelöst durch mindestens ein Stützelement für die Stulpe, welches mit derselben so in Verbindung steht, dass ihre Verformbarkeit in einem im Befestigungsbereich liegenden Teilbereich gegenüber dem restlichen Teil stark eingeschränkt ist.According to the invention, this object is achieved by at least one support element for the cuff, which is connected to the cuff in such a way that its deformability in a partial area located in the fastening area is severely restricted compared to the remaining part.
Es erweist sich dabei als besonders vorteilhaft, wenn das Stützelement als Ring mit hoher Biegesteifigkeit ausgebildet ist. Weitere bevorzugte Ausführungsformen sind in den Patentansprüchen gekennzeichnet.It proves to be particularly advantageous if the support element is designed as a ring with high bending rigidity. Further preferred embodiments are characterized in the claims.
Die Erfindung ist in der folgenden Beschreibung und den Zeichnungen, die Ausführungsbeispiele darstellen, näher erläutert.The invention is closer in the following description and the drawings, which illustrate exemplary embodiments explained.
Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1 einen Schnitt durch eine bekannte Befestigung eines Drainageelementes an der Druckplatte einer Früchtepresse,
- Fig. 2 einen Schnitt durch eine gummielastische Stulpe mit einem innenliegenden Ring als Stützelement zur Befestigung eines erfindungsgemässen Drainageelementes an der Druckplatte einer Früchtepresse,
- Fig. 3 einen Schnitt durch eine gummielastische Stulpe mit einem aussenliegenden Ring als Stützelement zur Befestigung eines erfindungsgemässen Drainageelementes an der Druckplatte einer Früchtepresse, und
- Fig. 4 einen Schnitt durch eine gummielastische Stulpe, welche an ihrem Aussenumfang eine Schulter aufweist, wobei ein Ring als Teil der Schulter in die Stulpe integriert ist.
- 1 shows a section through a known fastening of a drainage element to the pressure plate of a fruit press,
- 2 shows a section through a rubber-elastic cuff with an internal ring as a support element for fastening a drainage element according to the invention to the pressure plate of a fruit press,
- 3 shows a section through a rubber-elastic cuff with an external ring as a support element for fastening a drainage element according to the invention to the pressure plate of a fruit press, and
- Fig. 4 shows a section through a rubber-elastic cuff, which has a shoulder on its outer circumference, wherein a ring is integrated into the cuff as part of the shoulder.
Fig. 2 zeigt eine Stulpe 8' ähnlich der schon in Fig. 1 gezeigten und erklärten Art. In die Stulpe 8' ist jedoch ein Metallring 23 als Stützelement eingelegt, wobei die Verbindung zwischen Metallring und Stulpe lösbar oder fest sein kann. Der Metallring 23 schliesst im Befestigungsbereich des Drainagekernes 4 gem. Fig. 1 mit dem Innendurchmesser der Stulpe 8' bündig ab und reicht nur so weit, dass sich ungestützte Zonen 24 der Stulpe 8' ergeben.2 shows a cuff 8 'similar to the type already shown and explained in FIG. 1. However, a
Durch den Metallring 23 sind die oben in Verbindung mit Fig. 1 genannten Nachteile des bekannten Drainageelementes behoben, nämlich die Verformungen an den Nuten 5 für die Drainage und das Herausziehen der gummielastischen Stulpe 8 und des Filters 6 zwischen dem Kernhalter 7 und dem Drainagekern 4.The
Bei dem Ausführungsbeispiel der Stulpe 8' gemäss Fig. 3 wird deren Abstützung durch einen Ring 26 erreicht, welcher mit dem Aussendurchmesser der Stulpe 8' bündig abschliesst. Wie der Ring 23 gemäss Fig. 2 weist auch der Ring 26 gemäss Fig. 3 einen kreisförmigen radialen Querschnitt auf.In the embodiment of the cuff 8 'according to FIG. 3, its support is achieved by a
Fig. 4 zeigt eine Variante der Stulpe 8', bei der der abstützende Ring 28 an deren Aussenumfang als Teil einer Schulter in die Stulpe integriert ist. Damit ist gleichzeitig ein Verschleiss bei der Anlage der Schulter am Kernhalter 7 gem. Fig. 1 reduziert.Fig. 4 shows a variant of the cuff 8 ', in which the supporting
Claims (6)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH01698/94A CH688121A5 (en) | 1994-06-01 | 1994-06-01 | Drainage for presses for separating liquids from solids. |
CH1698/94 | 1994-06-01 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0685326A1 true EP0685326A1 (en) | 1995-12-06 |
EP0685326B1 EP0685326B1 (en) | 1998-04-15 |
Family
ID=4216515
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP95107456A Expired - Lifetime EP0685326B1 (en) | 1994-06-01 | 1995-05-17 | Drainage element for presses extracting liquid from solid substances |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0685326B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE165042T1 (en) |
CH (1) | CH688121A5 (en) |
DE (1) | DE59501882D1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2114708T3 (en) |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH413599A (en) * | 1962-09-21 | 1966-05-15 | Bucher Guyer Ag Masch | Press for extracting juice from fruit, grapes and the like |
DE3132466A1 (en) * | 1981-08-17 | 1983-02-24 | Bucher-Guyer AG Maschinenfabrik, 8166 Niederweningen, Zürich | FASTENING DEVICE FOR A DRAINAGE ELEMENT IN A PRESS |
EP0356914A2 (en) * | 1988-08-30 | 1990-03-07 | BUCHER-GUYER AG Maschinenfabrik | Apparatus for attaching a strand-like drainage element in a press |
EP0663283A1 (en) * | 1994-01-13 | 1995-07-19 | BUCHER-GUYER AG Maschinenfabrik | Drainage element for presses extracting liquid from solid substances |
-
1994
- 1994-06-01 CH CH01698/94A patent/CH688121A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1995
- 1995-05-17 AT AT95107456T patent/ATE165042T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-05-17 ES ES95107456T patent/ES2114708T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-05-17 DE DE59501882T patent/DE59501882D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-05-17 EP EP95107456A patent/EP0685326B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH413599A (en) * | 1962-09-21 | 1966-05-15 | Bucher Guyer Ag Masch | Press for extracting juice from fruit, grapes and the like |
DE3132466A1 (en) * | 1981-08-17 | 1983-02-24 | Bucher-Guyer AG Maschinenfabrik, 8166 Niederweningen, Zürich | FASTENING DEVICE FOR A DRAINAGE ELEMENT IN A PRESS |
EP0356914A2 (en) * | 1988-08-30 | 1990-03-07 | BUCHER-GUYER AG Maschinenfabrik | Apparatus for attaching a strand-like drainage element in a press |
EP0663283A1 (en) * | 1994-01-13 | 1995-07-19 | BUCHER-GUYER AG Maschinenfabrik | Drainage element for presses extracting liquid from solid substances |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE165042T1 (en) | 1998-05-15 |
CH688121A5 (en) | 1997-05-30 |
EP0685326B1 (en) | 1998-04-15 |
DE59501882D1 (en) | 1998-05-20 |
ES2114708T3 (en) | 1998-06-01 |
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