EP0683014B1 - Machine à hydro-jet de sable et/ou machine hydronettoyante à haute efficacité - Google Patents

Machine à hydro-jet de sable et/ou machine hydronettoyante à haute efficacité Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0683014B1
EP0683014B1 EP95830193A EP95830193A EP0683014B1 EP 0683014 B1 EP0683014 B1 EP 0683014B1 EP 95830193 A EP95830193 A EP 95830193A EP 95830193 A EP95830193 A EP 95830193A EP 0683014 B1 EP0683014 B1 EP 0683014B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tank
hydro
machine
machine according
sand material
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP95830193A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0683014A1 (fr
Inventor
Egidio C/O Cinomatic S.R.L. Cibin
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CINOMATIC Srl
Original Assignee
CINOMATIC Srl
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from IT94MI000974A external-priority patent/ITMI940974A1/it
Application filed by CINOMATIC Srl filed Critical CINOMATIC Srl
Publication of EP0683014A1 publication Critical patent/EP0683014A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0683014B1 publication Critical patent/EP0683014B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24CABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
    • B24C3/00Abrasive blasting machines or devices; Plants
    • B24C3/02Abrasive blasting machines or devices; Plants characterised by the arrangement of the component assemblies with respect to each other
    • B24C3/06Abrasive blasting machines or devices; Plants characterised by the arrangement of the component assemblies with respect to each other movable; portable
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/02Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
    • B08B3/026Cleaning by making use of hand-held spray guns; Fluid preparations therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24CABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
    • B24C5/00Devices or accessories for generating abrasive blasts
    • B24C5/02Blast guns, e.g. for generating high velocity abrasive fluid jets for cutting materials
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24CABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
    • B24C7/00Equipment for feeding abrasive material; Controlling the flowability, constitution, or other physical characteristics of abrasive blasts
    • B24C7/0046Equipment for feeding abrasive material; Controlling the flowability, constitution, or other physical characteristics of abrasive blasts the abrasive material being fed in a gaseous carrier
    • B24C7/0076Equipment for feeding abrasive material; Controlling the flowability, constitution, or other physical characteristics of abrasive blasts the abrasive material being fed in a gaseous carrier the blasting medium being a liquid stream

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an improved high efficiency hydro-sandblasting and/or hydro-cleaning machine.
  • hydro-sandblasting and hydro-cleaning machines which usually comprise a motor-pump unit which supplies, by pressurized water, a lance or nozzle element which is provided, along the pressurized water delivery duct, with a neck portion where is coupled a pipe communicating with a sand tank so as to provide, by a Venturi-type of effect, and as required, suction on sand material which is delivered together with the pressurized water supplied by the motor-pump unit.
  • the aim of the present invention is to overcome the above mentioned drawbacks, by providing a hydro-sandblasting and/or hydro-cleaning machine which includes two or more motor-pump units or assemblies, either of a single-phase and/or a three-phase type, which can be either separately or simultaneously driven, so as to allow one or more operator to operate with a very high efficiency in all of the possible operating conditions.
  • a main object of the present invention is to provide such a machine which is specifically designed for always operating even under limited power supply conditions.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide such a machine which is very flexible in operation and can be used in all of the building places under any power supply conditions.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide such an improved hydro-sandblasting and/or hydro-cleaning machine which can be controlled by a single operator.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide such a machine which is very reliable and safe in operation.
  • an improved high efficiency hydro-sandblasting and/or hydro-cleaning machine comprising a frame, provided with displacement wheels, supporting at least two motor-pump units, driven by respective electric motors and each being provided, at the outlet thereof, with a delivery duct, which are coupled to a delivery assembly which comprises at least two nozzle elements which can be mutually connected and driven either separately or simultaneously, said frame supporting moreover a sand tank including at least two outlet fittings which are coupled, through respective pipes, to said delivery assembly nozzle elements, in order to deliver a pressurized liquid supplied by said motor-pump units, as well as a sand material.
  • the improved machine designed to be used as a hydro-sandblasting and/or hydro-cleaning machine, according to the present invention, and which has been generally indicated at the reference number 1, comprises a frame 2 which is provided, at the bottom thereof, with wheels 3 and, at the top thereof, with a handle element 4, for facilitating the handling thereof.
  • the frame 2 supports at least two motor-pump units, respectively indicated by the reference numbers 5a and 5b, which are driven by respective electric motors 6a and 6b, and are provided, at the outlets thereof, with a delivery duct 7a and 7b, respectively, which can be coupled to a delivery assembly 8.
  • the delivery assembly 8 comprises at least two lance or nozzle elements 9a and 9b which are connected to one another so as to be simultaneously operated by a single operator.
  • the motor-pump units 5a and 5b are provided, near the connection portion of the delivery ducts 7a and 7b, with valve assemblies of any known type, which are driven so as to supply, either simultaneously or individually, the lance or nozzle elements 9a and 9b.
  • pressure gauges 10a and 10b allowing to control or monitor the delivery pressure of the liquid supplied by the mentioned motor-pump units.
  • the nozzle elements 9a and 9b of the delivery assembly 8 are provided with respective handles 11a and 11b, including related operating levers 12a and 12b, which can be operated either individually or simultaneously, depending on requirements.
  • the mentioned lance or nozzle elements can also be separately operated by several operators.
  • the nozzle elements 9a and 9b are provided, along their pressurized liquid delivery duct, as supplied with pressurized liquid by the motor-pump units 5a and 5b, with respective fittings 13a and 13b, for connecting pipes 14a and 14b which can be in turn connected to outlet fittings 15a and 15b communicating with a tank 16, supported by said frame 2, and holding sand material 17 for operating the machine as a hydro-sandblasting machine.
  • the tank 16 is closed, at the top thereof, by a removable or openable cover 18, for allowing the loading of the sand 17.
  • the outlet fittings 15a and 15b are preferably arranged at a wall of the tank 16, so as to hold said tank closed as the machine operates.
  • the tank is prevented from receiving moisture which would impair a proper fluidity of the sand material to hinder it from being properly sucked to the delivery assembly 8.
  • the suction of the sand material toward the delivery assembly 8 occurs by a Venturi effect, which is obtained by suitably shaping, in any known manner, the fittings 13a and 13b, or providing a neck along the pressurized liquid delivery ducts, said liquid being supplied by the motor-pump units 5a and 5b, at the fittings 13a and 13b.
  • fittings 15a and 15b are connected to suction ducts 15c and 15d dipping on the bottom of the tank 16.
  • the motor-pump units, arranged on the frame 2, can be two, or more, and the electric motors for operating the motor-pump units 5a and 5b can comprise, depending on requirements, either three-phase electric motors or single-phase electric motors, or they can also be constituted by single-phase electric motors and three-phase electric motors simultaneously, so as to meet all of the requirements related to the power available on the working place, as well as depending on the pressure and flow-rate requirements for the liquid supplied by the motor-pump units.
  • the hydro-sandblasting and/or hydro-cleaning machine according to the present invention is very flexible in operation, since it can be used with very good results even in the case of a reduced available power, while providing a very efficient performance.
  • the frame 2 and tank 16 are covered by a suitable casing 20.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
  • Cyclones (AREA)
  • Jet Pumps And Other Pumps (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Machine à hydrojet de sable et/ou machine hydronettoyante comprenant un châssis (2) pourvu de roues (3), supportant au moins deux groupes motopompes (5a, 5b, 6a, 6b) entraínés respectivement par des moteurs électriques (6a, 6b), chacun étant pourvu, à sa sortie d'un conduit d'alimentation (7a, 7b) qui sont couplés à un dispositif de décharge (8) qui comporte au moins deux buses (9a, 9b), qui peuvent être raccordées entre elles et qui fonctionnent séparément ou simultanément, ledit châssis (2) supportant par ailleurs un réservoir de sable (16) comprenant au moins deux organes de sortie (15a, 15b) qui sont couplées au moyen de leurs tuyaux respectifs (14a, 14b) auxdites buses (9a, 9b) du dispositif de décharge, afin de décharger un liquide sous pression fourni par les groupes motopompes (5a, 5b, 6a, 6b), ainsi que du sable (17).
  2. Machine selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que lesdits moteurs électriques (6a, 6b) comportent au moins deux moteurs électriques triphasés.
  3. Machine selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que lesdits moteurs électriques (6a, 6b) comportent au moins deux moteurs électriques monophasés.
  4. Machine selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que lesdits moteurs électriques (6a, 6b) comportent au moins un moteur électrique monophasé et au moins un moteur électrique triphasé.
  5. Machine selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que les organes de sortie (15a, 15b) du réservoir (16) sont couplés à des tuyaux (15c) qui touchent le fond du réservoir.
  6. Machine selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que ladite machine est pourvue d'un réservoir (16) contenant du sable ayant un couvercle d'obturation (18) prévu pour être maintenu en position fermée pendant le fonctionnement de ladite machine de manière à empêcher que le sable (17) ne rentre en contact avec de l'humidité.
  7. Machine selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que les conduits d'alimentation (7a, 7b) du groupe motopompe sont pourvus de vannes de régulation pour permettre aux buses (9a, 9b) du dispositif de décharge de fonctionner simultanément ou individuellement.
  8. Machine selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que ladite machine comporte une pluralité de buses (9a, 9b) qui sont pourvues, le long du conduit d'alimentation en liquide sous pression, de leurs organes respectifs (13a, 13b), auxquels sont raccordés des tuyaux (14a, 14b) qui sont à leur tour raccordés aux organes de sortie (15a, 15b) qui communiquent avec ledit réservoir (16) supporté par le châssis (2) et contenant ledit sable (17) pour faire fonctionner la machine comme machine à hydrojet de sable.
  9. Machine selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que ledit réservoir de sable (16) est fermé sur sa partie supérieure par le couvercle d'obturation (18) afin de permettre le chargement du sable dans ledit réservoir.
  10. Machine selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que lesdits organes de sortie de sable (15a, 15b) sont ménagés dans une paroi dudit réservoir de sable (16), de façon à permettre au réservoir (16) d'être maintenu fermé pendant le fonctionnement général de ladite machine.
  11. Machine selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le sable (17) est aspiré vers le dispositif de décharge (8) par un effet venturi, réalisé par la mise en forme appropriée desdits organes (13a, 13b), ou en mettant en place un col le long des conduits d'alimentation en liquide sous pression, auxdits organes.
  12. Machine selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que les organes de transport du sable (13a, 13b) sont couplés à des conduits d'aspiration (15c) qui communiquent avec ledit réservoir (16).
EP95830193A 1994-05-13 1995-05-11 Machine à hydro-jet de sable et/ou machine hydronettoyante à haute efficacité Expired - Lifetime EP0683014B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT94MI000974A ITMI940974A1 (it) 1994-05-13 1994-05-13 Macchina perfezionata,utilizzabile come idrosabbiatrice e/o idropulitrice ad elevata produttivita'
ITMI940974 1994-05-13

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0683014A1 EP0683014A1 (fr) 1995-11-22
EP0683014B1 true EP0683014B1 (fr) 1999-02-10

Family

ID=11368907

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95830193A Expired - Lifetime EP0683014B1 (fr) 1994-05-13 1995-05-11 Machine à hydro-jet de sable et/ou machine hydronettoyante à haute efficacité

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0683014B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE176614T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE69507738T2 (fr)
ES (1) ES2130558T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1997049525A1 (fr) * 1996-06-27 1997-12-31 Wizard Technology Limited Dispositif de projection abrasive
JP4412571B2 (ja) 2000-12-15 2010-02-10 澁谷工業株式会社 洗浄剥離装置
CN109807758B (zh) * 2019-03-12 2020-11-03 李金华 一种移动便携式超高压冷态水切割救援系统
CN111267006B (zh) * 2020-02-28 2020-11-20 中冶京诚工程技术有限公司 金属板带除鳞设备与方法及其使用的抛砂器

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3075854A (en) * 1960-01-05 1963-01-29 James W Mccormick Method of painting treated concrete surfaces
US3149438A (en) * 1962-11-19 1964-09-22 Harland A Morley Full nozzle abrasive blast apparatus
BE678515A (fr) * 1965-04-14 1966-09-01
US3994097A (en) * 1975-04-07 1976-11-30 Lamb Ralph W Abrasive or sand blast apparatus and method
US4369607A (en) * 1980-06-18 1983-01-25 Cat Pumps Corporation Sand blasting apparatus
GB8304919D0 (en) * 1983-02-22 1983-03-23 Potts M Apparatus for shot blasting
GB8525528D0 (en) * 1985-10-16 1985-11-20 Sawyerr D V S Apparatus for washing vehicles
DE3807832A1 (de) * 1987-03-16 1988-10-06 Oplaender Wilo Werk Gmbh Elektromotor, insbesondere fuer pumpen
GB2264244A (en) * 1992-02-24 1993-08-25 Clifford Wakefield Roberts Concentrate detergent pressure cleaner

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2130558T3 (es) 1999-07-01
ATE176614T1 (de) 1999-02-15
EP0683014A1 (fr) 1995-11-22
DE69507738T2 (de) 1999-10-07
DE69507738D1 (de) 1999-03-25

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