EP0683014B1

EP0683014B1 - Improved high efficiency hydro-sandblasting and/or hydro-cleaning machine

Info

Publication number: EP0683014B1
Application number: EP95830193A
Authority: EP
Inventors: Egidio C/O Cinomatic S.R.L. Cibin
Original assignee: CINOMATIC Srl
Current assignee: CINOMATIC Srl
Priority date: 1994-05-13
Filing date: 1995-05-11
Publication date: 1999-02-10
Anticipated expiration: 2015-05-11
Also published as: ES2130558T3; ATE176614T1; DE69507738D1; EP0683014A1; DE69507738T2

Abstract

The present invention relates to an improved machine which can be used as a hydro-sandblasting and/or hydro-cleaning machine (1), characterized in that said machine comprises a frame (2), provided with displacement wheel (3), and supporting at least two motor-pump units (5a,5b), driven by respective electric motors (6a,6b) and each of which is provided, at the outlet thereof, with a delivery duct (7a,7b) which can be coupled to a delivery assembly (8). The delivery assembly (8) comprises at least two lance or nozzle elements (9a,9b), which can be connected to one another and driven either separately or simultaneously. The frame (2) supports moreover a sand tank (16), having at least two outlet fittings (15a,15b), which can be coupled, through respective pipes (14a,14b), to the lance or nozzle elements (9a,9b) of the delivery assembly (8) for delivering a pressurized liquid, supplied by the motor-pump units (5a,5b), and sand material (17). <IMAGE>

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to an improved high efficiency hydro-sandblasting and/or hydro-cleaning machine.
There are already known hydro-sandblasting and hydro-cleaning machines, which usually comprise a motor-pump unit which supplies, by pressurized water, a lance or nozzle element which is provided, along the pressurized water delivery duct, with a neck portion where is coupled a pipe communicating with a sand tank so as to provide, by a Venturi-type of effect, and as required, suction on sand material which is delivered together with the pressurized water supplied by the motor-pump unit.
These prior hydro-sandblasting and hydro-cleaning machines, however, in order to provide satisfactorily results with respect to the operation efficiency, must be separately driven by high power electric motors, so as to supply water at a comparatively high pressure and flow-rate.
Actually, even by using great power motors, it is not possible to provide, in all of the operating conditions, a very high efficiency in these prior machines.
In this connection, it is to be pointed out that frequently the operating places where these machines are operated do not comprise three-phase current thereby it is necessary to provide for use of a hydro-sandblasting and/or hydro-cleaning machine including at least a motor-pump unit or assembly adapted to be driven by a single-phase electric motor.
Obviously, if a three-phase supply is available, then it will be possible to exploit larger powers and, accordingly, two or more motor-pump units, either of a single-phase or of a three-phase type, can be simultaneously driven, or individually driven, so as to improve the operating efficiency.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In the light of the above discussion, the aim of the present invention is to overcome the above mentioned drawbacks, by providing a hydro-sandblasting and/or hydro-cleaning machine which includes two or more motor-pump units or assemblies, either of a single-phase and/or a three-phase type, which can be either separately or simultaneously driven, so as to allow one or more operator to operate with a very high efficiency in all of the possible operating conditions.
Within the scope of the above mentioned aim, a main object of the present invention is to provide such a machine which is specifically designed for always operating even under limited power supply conditions.
Another object of the present invention is to provide such a machine which is very flexible in operation and can be used in all of the building places under any power supply conditions.
Another object of the present invention is to provide such an improved hydro-sandblasting and/or hydro-cleaning machine which can be controlled by a single operator.
Another object of the present invention is to provide such a machine which is very reliable and safe in operation.
According to one aspect of the present invention, the above mentioned aim and objects, as well as yet other objects, which will become more apparent hereinafter, are achieved by an improved high efficiency hydro-sandblasting and/or hydro-cleaning machine, comprising a frame, provided with displacement wheels, supporting at least two motor-pump units, driven by respective electric motors and each being provided, at the outlet thereof, with a delivery duct, which are coupled to a delivery assembly which comprises at least two nozzle elements which can be mutually connected and driven either separately or simultaneously, said frame supporting moreover a sand tank including at least two outlet fittings which are coupled, through respective pipes, to said delivery assembly nozzle elements, in order to deliver a pressurized liquid supplied by said motor-pump units, as well as a sand material.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Further characteristics and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent hereinafter from the following detailed disclosure of a preferred embodiment of an improved machine, to be used as a hydro-sandblasting and/or hydro-cleaning machine, according to the present invention, which has been illustrated, by way of an indicative, but not limitative, example, in the figures of the accompanying drawings, where:
Figure 1 is a schematic perspective view illustrating the machine according to the present invention;
and
Figure 2 is a side elevation, partially cross-sectioned view illustrating the machine.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

With reference to the number references of the above mentioned drawing figures, the improved machine, designed to be used as a hydro-sandblasting and/or hydro-cleaning machine, according to the present invention, and which has been generally indicated at the reference number 1, comprises a frame 2 which is provided, at the bottom thereof, with wheels 3 and, at the top thereof, with a handle element 4, for facilitating the handling thereof.
The frame 2 supports at least two motor-pump units, respectively indicated by the reference numbers 5a and 5b, which are driven by respective electric motors 6a and 6b, and are provided, at the outlets thereof, with a delivery duct 7a and 7b, respectively, which can be coupled to a delivery assembly 8.
The delivery assembly 8 comprises at least two lance or nozzle elements 9a and 9b which are connected to one another so as to be simultaneously operated by a single operator.
More specifically, the motor-pump units 5a and 5b are provided, near the connection portion of the delivery ducts 7a and 7b, with valve assemblies of any known type, which are driven so as to supply, either simultaneously or individually, the lance or nozzle elements 9a and 9b.
Moreover, on the outlet of the motor-pump units 5a and 5b there are provided pressure gauges 10a and 10b allowing to control or monitor the delivery pressure of the liquid supplied by the mentioned motor-pump units.
The nozzle elements 9a and 9b of the delivery assembly 8 are provided with respective handles 11a and 11b, including related operating levers 12a and 12b, which can be operated either individually or simultaneously, depending on requirements.
The mentioned lance or nozzle elements, in particular, can also be separately operated by several operators.
The nozzle elements 9a and 9b are provided, along their pressurized liquid delivery duct, as supplied with pressurized liquid by the motor-pump units 5a and 5b, with respective fittings 13a and 13b, for connecting pipes 14a and 14b which can be in turn connected to outlet fittings 15a and 15b communicating with a tank 16, supported by said frame 2, and holding sand material 17 for operating the machine as a hydro-sandblasting machine.
The tank 16 is closed, at the top thereof, by a removable or openable cover 18, for allowing the loading of the sand 17.
The outlet fittings 15a and 15b are preferably arranged at a wall of the tank 16, so as to hold said tank closed as the machine operates.
Thus, the tank is prevented from receiving moisture which would impair a proper fluidity of the sand material to hinder it from being properly sucked to the delivery assembly 8.
The suction of the sand material toward the delivery assembly 8 occurs by a Venturi effect, which is obtained by suitably shaping, in any known manner, the fittings 13a and 13b, or providing a neck along the pressurized liquid delivery ducts, said liquid being supplied by the motor-pump units 5a and 5b, at the fittings 13a and 13b.
It should moreover be pointed out that the fittings 15a and 15b are connected to suction ducts 15c and 15d dipping on the bottom of the tank 16.
The motor-pump units, arranged on the frame 2, can be two, or more, and the electric motors for operating the motor-pump units 5a and 5b can comprise, depending on requirements, either three-phase electric motors or single-phase electric motors, or they can also be constituted by single-phase electric motors and three-phase electric motors simultaneously, so as to meet all of the requirements related to the power available on the working place, as well as depending on the pressure and flow-rate requirements for the liquid supplied by the motor-pump units.
Thus, the hydro-sandblasting and/or hydro-cleaning machine according to the present invention is very flexible in operation, since it can be used with very good results even in the case of a reduced available power, while providing a very efficient performance.
As shown, the frame 2 and tank 16 are covered by a suitable casing 20.
The operation of the hydro-sandblasting and hydro-cleaning machine according to the present invention will be self-evident from the above disclosure.
In particular, it should be apparent that and operator can simultaneously work with two or more nozzle elements, constituting the delivery assembly 8, depending on the surface to be hydro-sandblasted and/or hydro-cleaned, and depending on the specific working requirements.
In particular, it is to be pointed out that a hydro-sandblasting and/or hydro-cleaning machine has been provided which is suitable to operate with a very great efficiency under the control of a single operator.
Moreover, owing to the use of motor-pump units provided with three-phase or single-phase electric motors, the subject machine will be able of properly operating even with a reduced installed power.

Claims

Hydro-sandblasting and/or hydro-cleaning machine, compring a frame (2), provided with displacement wheels (3), supporting at least two motor-pump units (5a, 5b, 6a, 6b), driven by respective electric motors (6a, 6b) and each being provided, at the outlet thereof, with a delivery duct (7a, 7b), which are coupled to a delivery assembly (8) which comprises at least two nozzle elements (9a, 9b) which can be mutually connected and are driven either separately or simultaneously, said frame (2) supporting moreover a sand tank (16) including at least two outlet fittings (15a, 15b) which are coupled, through respective pipes (14a, 14b), to said delivery assembly nozzle elements (9a, 9b), in order to deliver a pressurized liquid supplied by said motor-pump units (5a, 5b, 6a, 6b), as well as a sand material (17).
Machine according to Claim 1, characterized in that said electric motors (6a, 6b) comprise at least two three-phase electric motors.
Machine according to Claim 1, characterized in that said electric motors (6a, 6b) comprise at least two single-phase electric motors.
Machine according to Claim 1, characterized in that said electric motors (6a, 6b) comprise at least a single-phase electric motor and at least a three-phase electric motor.
Machine according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the outlet fittings (15a, 15b) of the tank (16) are coupled to pipes (15c) dipping on the bottom of the tank.
Machine according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that said machine is provided with a sand material holding tank (16) having a closure cover (18) provided for being held in a closed condition during the operation of said machine so as to prevent the sand material (17) from being contacted by moisture.
Machine according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that on the motor-pump unit delivery ducts (7a, 7b) are arranged with control valves for allowing the delivery assembly nozzle elements (9a, 9b) to be operated either simultaneously or individually.
Machine according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that said machine comprises a plurality of nozzle elements (9a, 9b) which are provided, along the pressurized liquid delivery duct thereof, with respective fittings (13a, 13b), to which there are coupled pipes (14a, 14b) which are in turn connected to the outlet fittings (15a, 15b) communicating with said tank (16) supported by said frame (2) and holding said sand material (17) for operating the machine as a hydro-sandblasting machine.
Machine according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that said sand material tank (16) is closed at the top thereof by the closure cover (18) in order to allow sand material to be loaded into said tank.
Machine according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that said sand material outlet fittings (15a, 15b) are arranged on a wall of said sand material tank (16), so as to allow said tank (16) to be held closed during the overall operation of said machine.
Machine according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the sand material (17) is sucked toward said delivery assembly (8) by a Venturi effect, provided by suitably shaping said fittings (13a, 13b), or providing a neck along the pressurized liquid supply ducts, at said fittings.
Machine according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the sand material conveying fittings (13a, 13b) are coupled to suction ducts (15c) communicating with said tank (16).